1.0 The Body > 1.4 Torso > 1.4.2 Neck

#5651 PTB *ku NECK / THROAT

In line with the frequently noted tendency of words meaning NECK / THROAT to have velar initials, we have reconstructed no fewer than eleven etyma with initial velars or velar clusters: #389 PTB *s/r‑gwa‑n NECK / NAPE, #481 PTB *s/m‑key‑k NECK, #486 PTB *l‑kwak THROAT / NECK, #488 PTB *k‑(r/l)aw THROAT / PALATE, #489 PTB *k/s‑raw(k/ŋ)*k‑rwa(k/ŋ) THROAT, #491 PTB *grey‑k THROAT, #493 PTB *kak THROAT, #494 PTB *ka THROAT / NECK, #495 PTB *kwa THROAT / NECK, #496 PTB *m‑g(u/i)l THROAT, #3361 PTB *gwaŋ NECK / THROAT, and #5651 PTB *ku NECK / THROAT.

It is highly likely that some of these etyma are allofams of each other. It is equally likely that a given supporting form may have been assigned to the wrong etymon. However, on the basis of the available data, this may be the best that can be done at this point.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
173953479,5651287lã-guneckApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
156753479,5651286lã-guneckApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
150621479,5651,m,m285lá-ŋu lan-čuAdam's appleApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
150620479,5651,m,m285la-ŋu pa-čuAdam's appleApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156754479,5651286laŋ-guneckApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
150619479,5651,m,m286laŋ-gu pa-čʰuAdam's appleApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
5583479,5651283¹laŋ◦²gu(¹)neckApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6090
5584479,5651563ˉlɯː◦goneckGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6090
35310p,489,5651659e◦rõ◦guAdam's appleIdu61.1.2Deng1Pulu 78JP-Idu0
171420m,5651906cha◦khuthroatLiangmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2509785651,1825,s1041khou◦rang◦bathirstyMeithei131.4Meithei1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1186875651,17251042khou◦rithroat / gullet / esophagusMeithei131.4Meithei1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
105065651,163,s1040khəw pom◦bəswollen lymph nodes (neck)Meithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei4.1.20
104675651,1825,s1040khəw◦raŋ◦bəthirstybe v.Meithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei3.7.80
105045651,17251040khəw◦rineck / throatMeithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei40
78200m,56511632din kuneck, throatWancho851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1French 83WTF-PNN5250
171430m,56511628din◦kuthroatWancho851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
166329m,56511628din◦kuneckWancho851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
62202495,56511174ka◦kuwindpipe / tracheaNewar272.2Newar1Shakya 89SH-KNw4.2.10
9053495,56511177kɔ◦kuthroatNewar (Kathmandu)272.2Newar1Genetti 90 KathCG-Kath0
144117486,56511435'kuːk◦kuthroatSunwar302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71820
118673486,56511437'kuːk◦kuthroat / gullet / esophagusSunwar302.3.4Western Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
192676m,5651311sẽ⁴²qu²¹throatBai (Bijiang)518Bai1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC249.370
38969b,b,5651313po³⁵ tsi³³ ku̱⁴⁴neckBai (Dali)518Bai1Xu 84 BaiJZ-Bai0
192624b,b,5651314po³⁵tsi³³ku⁴⁴neckBai (Dali)518Bai1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC248.350
326114b,b,56511793pɔ tsw ku 622neckBai (Dali)518Bai1Dell 81Dell-Bai3590
19203b,b,5651312pɔ⁶ tɕɿ² ku²neckBai (Dali)518Bai1Dell 81FD-Baipp.150-1690
145960486,m,501,5651309ku̱²¹ tsɿ³³ tei̱⁴⁴ kʰo³³ «ne̱²¹»throat / gullet / pharynxBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Zhao 90ZYS-Bai4.20

Chinese comparandum

喉 OC *g’u, GSR #113f ‘throat’; Schuessler 2007:279 *gô; B & S 2011: *ɡˁo {[ɡ]ˁ(r)o}; Mand. hóu.