1.0 The Body > 1.3 Mouth and Throat > 1.3.5 Throat/Pharynx
#495 PTB *kwa THROAT / NECK |
In line with the frequently noted tendency of words meaning NECK / THROAT to have velar initials, we have reconstructed no fewer than eleven etyma with initial velars or velar clusters: #389 PTB *s/r‑gwa‑n NECK / NAPE, #481 PTB *s/m‑key‑k NECK, #486 PTB *l‑kwak THROAT / NECK, #488 PTB *k‑(r/l)aw THROAT / PALATE, #489 PTB *k/s‑raw(k/ŋ) ⪤ *k‑rwa(k/ŋ) THROAT, #491 PTB *grey‑k THROAT, #493 PTB *kak THROAT, #494 PTB *ka THROAT / NECK, #495 PTB *kwa THROAT / NECK, #3361 PTB *gwaŋ NECK / THROAT, and #5651 PTB *ku NECK / THROAT.
It is highly likely that some of these etyma are allofams of each other. It is equally likely that a given supporting form may have been assigned to the wrong etymon. However, on the basis of the available data, this may be the best that can be done at this point.
rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
337400 | 495,479 | 1788 | gŏ löṅ | throat | n | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Bailey 11 | BAI1911 | 0 | |
18130 | 495,479 | 731 | go◦laṇ | throat | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn | DS-Kan | 25 | 0 | |
118664 | 495,479 | 732 | gŏ◦löṅ | throat / gullet / esophagus | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
118655 | 495,2057 | 1568 | ko-kó | throat / chin | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
168986 | 495,2057 | 1568 | ko-ko | throat / chin | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
168985 | 495,2057 | 1568 | ko-sko | throat / chin | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
126172 | 495,488 | 1455 | ³ko◦kʰro | Adam's apple | n | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 91 TamQ | MM-TamRisQ | 4.1.4 | 0 |
62202 | 495,5651 | 1174 | ka◦ku | windpipe / trachea | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Shakya 89 | SH-KNw | 4.2.1 | 0 | |
118674 | 495,822 | 1169 | ka◦thu | throat / gullet / esophagus | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
441479 | 495,822 | 1919 | ka◦thu | throat | Newar (Kathmandu) | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Malla 07 PC | KPM-pc | 0 | ||
9053 | 495,5651 | 1177 | kɔ◦ku | throat | Newar (Kathmandu) | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Genetti 90 Kath | CG-Kath | 0 | ||
62155 | 495,822 | 1174 | kɔ◦thu | uvula | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Shakya 89 | SH-KNw | 3.7.4 | 0 | |
62201 | 495,822 | 1174 | kɔ◦thu | throat / gullet / pharynx | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Shakya 89 | SH-KNw | 4.2 | 0 | |
120373 | 495,m | 641 | kho◦bori | neck | n | Hayu | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 89 H2 | BM-Hay | 84.142 | 0 |
9756 | 495,479,418 | 1164 | ko³³ le̱²¹ tsɿ̄²¹ | nape of neck | Nesu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 4.1.3 | 0 | |
42497 | 495,m,m | 1219 | ku³¹ te⁵⁵ luɑ³⁵ | throat | Nusu (Northern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
460764 | 495,479 | 1962 | ku²¹li³³ | neck (body part) | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
460727 | 495,m,479,m | 1962 | ku³³go⁵⁵li³³go⁵⁵ | neck, sore; sore neck | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
460732 | 495,m,m,m | 1962 | ku³³na³³lɛ³⁴na³³ | neck, sore; sore neck | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
460737 | 495,m | 1962 | ku³³ʦɿ⁵⁵ | neck, back of the | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
192695 | 479,495,m | 1664 | lɛ³³khu²¹sɛ²¹ | throat | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 249.24 | 0 | |
43931 | 495,479 | 1669 | ku²¹ li³³ | neck | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 85 YiJZ | JZ-Yi | 0 | ||
9927 | 495,479 | 1667 | ku²¹-li³³ | neck | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 79 YiCh | CSL-YIzd | 0 | ||
349596 | 495,479 | 1832 | ku²¹li³³ | neck | n | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0089.35 | 0 |
192617 | 495,479 | 1670 | ku²¹li³³ | neck | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 248.21 | 0 | |
47391 | 495,479,232 | 216 | ko⁵⁵ lɛ²² ɣɯ²¹ | nape of neck | Ahi | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Luo 90 | LMZ-AhiQ | 4.1.3 | 0 | |
284068 | 495,479,232 | 210 | ko⁵⁵lɛ²²ɣɯ²¹ | nape of neck | Ahi | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 4.1.3 | 0 | |
272629 | 3365,495 | 946 | bø⁴⁴khu⁵⁵ | Adam's apple | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
118651 | 495,484 | 229 | ku˯ byah˯ | throat / gullet / esophagus | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
236068 | 5450,495 | 1284 | ʔã́ kò | throat | Côông [Phunoi] | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 0 | ||
118653 | 5450,495 | 1286 | ʔá̃ kɔ̀ | throat / gullet / esophagus | Côông [Phunoi] | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
16759 | 5450,495 | 1285 | ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ ko¹¹ | throat | Côông [Phunoi] | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Bradley xx Phu | DB-Phunoi | 0 | ||
172905 | 495,m | 1618 | khu ʔɔ̌ŋ | throat / gullet / pharynx | Ugong | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Bradley 93 Ugo | DB-Ugong | 4.2 | 0 | |
516337 | 495,m | 1999 | qɔ˧tsɯ˥ | throat | Laze (Xiangjiao) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 295 | 0 | |
516338 | 495,m,m,m | 1999 | qɔ˧tsɯ˥ tu˩ly˩ | Adam's apple | Laze (Xiangjiao) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 299 | 0 | |
513800 | 495,m | 1998 | qv˧tɕi˥ | phlegm, sputum | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | ||
513801 | 495,m | 1998 | qv˧ʈʂæ˧˥ | throat; noise | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | ||
352278 | 3363,495 | 1843 | tʂhɚ⁵⁵kho³³ | throat | n | Naxi | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0141.45 | 0 |
129514 | 3363,495,m,m | 1159 | tʂo⁵⁵kʰo³³to⁵⁵lo³³ | throat | Naxi (Western) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | He 85 | JZ-Naxi | 0 | ||
163699 | 495 | 1254 | gᴜ² | neck | Paku | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | E.55 | 0 | |
6903 | 495 | 1255 | kó | neck | Palaychi | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 966 | 0 |