1.0 The Body > 1.3 Mouth and Throat > 1.3.5 Throat/Pharynx
#494 PTB *ka THROAT / NECK |
In line with the frequently noted tendency of words meaning NECK / THROAT to have velar initials, we have reconstructed no fewer than eleven etyma with initial velars or velar clusters: #389 PTB *s/r‑gwa‑n NECK / NAPE, #481 PTB *s/m‑key‑k NECK, #486 PTB *l‑kwak THROAT / NECK, #488 PTB *k‑(r/l)aw THROAT / PALATE, #489 PTB *k/s‑raw(k/ŋ) ⪤ *k‑rwa(k/ŋ) THROAT, #491 PTB *grey‑k THROAT, #493 PTB *kak THROAT, #494 PTB *ka THROAT / NECK, #495 PTB *kwa THROAT / NECK, #3361 PTB *gwaŋ NECK / THROAT, and #5651 PTB *ku NECK / THROAT.
It is highly likely that some of these etyma are allofams of each other. It is equally likely that a given supporting form may have been assigned to the wrong etymon. However, on the basis of the available data, this may be the best that can be done at this point.
rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
118780 | 494,822,m | 503 | haː◦dang-ra | nape | Darang [Taraon] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
39699 | 494,822,484 | 505 | kʰɑ³¹ diɯŋ⁵³ ɹɑ⁵⁵ | neck | Darang [Taraon] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
341356 | 489,494 | 1800 | thrõ-ka: | neck (front of, i.e. throat) | Darang [Taraon] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Anonymous xx Tar | NEFA-Taraon | 0 | ||
118677 | 489,494 | 503 | thrõ-kaː | throat / gullet / esophagus | Darang [Taraon] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
118726 | 488,494,1725 | 871 | rao ka ri | windpipe / trachea | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
164271 | 489,494 | 566 | hɔʔ⁴kʻɑ¹ | throat | Ganan | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | L.145 | 0 | |
127625 | 494 | 436 | kha | neck | Chantyal | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Noonan 92 | NPB-ChanQ | 4.1 | 0 | |
117771 | 494,1725 | 602 | khāq◦ri | throat | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 1 | ||
118658 | 494,1725 | 602 | khāq◦ri | throat / gullet / esophagus | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
64694 | 494,1725 | 604 | kʰaq◦ri | throat | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 2.A.27 | 0 | |
64695 | 494,5650 | 604 | kʰaq◦ri | neck | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 2.A.28 | 0 | |
79781 | 494,5650 | 999 | ka¹ rᴇ¹ | neck | Manang (Gyaru) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Nagano 84 Man | YN-Man | 025 | 0 | |
20622 | 494,5650 | 1002 | ³kʰaː◦r | neck | Manang (Prakaa) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hoshi 84 | HM-Prak | 0018 | 0 | |
126194 | 494,5650 | 1455 | ¹kʰaː◦re | neck | n | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 91 TamQ | MM-TamRisQ | 4.1 | 0 |
117774 | 494 | 1527 | khā | neck | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
68012 | 494 | 1531 | kʰa | neck | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 1.50 | 0 | |
117790 | 494,484 | 1169 | gaː◦pwa(t) | neck | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
12782 | 494,5650 | 766 | 'kha◦rim | nape | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Watters 89 KhQ | DNW-KhamQ | 0 | ||
117777 | 494,5650 | 763 | 'khā◦rim | neck | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
118667 | 494,5650 | 763 | 'khā◦rim | throat / gullet / esophagus | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
66851 | 494,5650 | 766 | 'kʰa◦rim | nape | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Watters 89 KhQ | DNW-KhamQ | 0 | ||
117780 | 1002,822,494 | 994 | mi-Dung◦gā | neck | Magar | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
9343 | 479,494,418 | 878 | lu⁵⁵ ka²¹ tsɿ³³ | neck | Lalo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 4.1 | 0 | |
42641 | m,3361,494 | 1217 | mi³¹ kʰũ⁵⁵ kʰɑ³¹ | throat | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
192680 | m,3361,494 | 1215 | mi³¹khũ⁵⁵khɑ³¹ | throat | Nusu (Bijiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 249.45 | 0 | |
43791 | 479,494,m | 1665 | lu⁵⁵ ka²¹ tsɿ³³ | neck | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 85 YiJZ | JZ-Yi | 0 | ||
192618 | 479,494,m | 1666 | lu⁵⁵ka²¹tsɿ³³ | neck | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 248.23 | 0 | |
349597 | 479,494,m | 1833 | lu⁵⁵ka²¹tsɿ³³ | neck | n | Yi (Weishan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0089.36 | 0 |