STEDT Etymon #820

This widespread etymon is similar to #665 PTB *kwar HOLE / ORIFICE / INNARDS (below), in that it typically occurs as the second morpheme in binomes referring to orifices of the body, especially EAR, NOSTRIL, and ANUS; occasionally it occurs in compounds for VAGINA.

This etymon is certainly allofamically related to #387 PTB *s‑kawŋ HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD, as in the last syllable of, e.g. Lahu ó‑qō ‘head’ < PLB *bʷu²‑ʔgoŋ².

It is also very possible that it is allofamically related to #3432 PTB *huŋ HOLE. For remarks on velar/laryngeal interchange in TB, see #664 PTB *(h/k)ay VAGINA above.

There are excellent Chinese comparanda: 空 OC *k’ung, GSR #1172h ‘hollow, empty’ and 孔 OC *k’ung, GSR #1174a-b ‘very, greatly; empty’. Another likely Chinese relative is 肛 ‘anus’, Mand. gāng (not in GSR #1172), though this might fit better with #219 PTB *k(w)a(ŋ/k) WAIST / HIPS / BUTTOCKS / TAIL / BACK. See ZJH’s discussion, below.

It is often difficult to distinguish reflexes of this etymon from those of #665 PTB *kwar HOLE / ORIFICE / INNARDS, especially with respect to Loloish and Qiangic. More than one allofam are evidently involved; cf. e.g. Lahu qhɔ ‘inside; hole’ ⪤ qō ‘hollow object’.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
77091	820	168	kjongw	inside / house		*Sino-Tibetan	1	0	Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)	0	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	98	0
515052	820,820	2012	guŋ ⪤ kuŋ	hollow / hole / empty		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	592	0
79023	803,820	185	na kuːŋ	nostril		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	French 83	WTF-PNN	527	0
152795	m,820	285	pà-ko	cut a hole into (coconut)		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
155091	2070,820	285	rù-kó	hole		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
156212	m,820	285	ú-kó	make hole		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
155094	m,820	334	uŋ-koː	hole		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
340147	m,820,m	1800	lom-kũ-ã:	contain (particle meaning inside)		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
341009	m,820	1800	lom◦kũ	inside (box, etc.)		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
381812	m,820	1818	lɯm⁵⁵koŋ⁵⁵	inside	n/adv	Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.22	0
182992	m,820	509	lɯm⁵⁵koŋ⁵⁵	inside		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.49	0
381813	820	1819	goŋ³⁵	inside	n/adv	Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.23	0
183017	820	592	goŋ³⁵	inside		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.48	0
183018	m,820	662	lɯm⁵⁵koŋ⁵⁵	inside		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.50	0
381815	m,820	1821	lum⁵⁵koŋ³⁵	inside	n/adv	Yidu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.25	0
165422	811,820	1347	nu◦kong	ear		Rongmei / Nruanghmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
240538	820	1041	hang◦ba	empty		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
168896	811,820	1041	na◦kong	ear		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
115091	811,820	1042	nâ◦kông	ear		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
10456	811,820,805,572	1040	na◦koŋ nəp◦thi	earwax		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Singh 91 MeiQ	CYS-Meithei	3.6.6	0
78739	820	161	koːŋ	empty		*Northern Naga	12	1.7.2	Northern Naga/Konyakian	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	482	0
240517	820	429	kong◦bü	empty		Chang	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
240519	820	807	kiang	empty		Konyak	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
2189	820,m	810	goŋ-ka	anus		Konyak (Tamlu)	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1	0
488513	820	1978	goŋ³³	empty		Phom	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Burling 98 Phom	BP-PPWL		0
240525	820	1281	kong	empty		Phom	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
119943	667,820	671	jìn-hkū	vaginal canal		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
117915	807,820	671	lədî hkū	nostril		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
115135	811,m,820	671	nā ləshîng hkū	earhole		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
2191	225,219,820	667	¹daŋ²kaŋ-²khu	anus		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1	0
350901	572,820	1851	khi gaŋ	anus	n	Motuo Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0115.07	0
2188	572,820	1498	khi-gaŋ	anus ("feces-hole")		Tashigang	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1	0
36165	820,s	1584	kʰoŋ-wə	hole (small)		Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 Amdo	JS-Amdo	367	0
36164	820	1584	kʰəŋ	hole		Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 Amdo	JS-Amdo	366	0
12912	811,820	329	na⁵⁵ khõ⁵⁵	ear canal		Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Dai 89 Bata	DQ-Batang	3.6.4	0
259020	820	1564	khuṅ	hole		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
37948	820	1575	khung	hole		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 TbGl	JS-Tib	366	0
37949	820,s	1575	khung.bu	hole (small)		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 TbGl	JS-Tib	367	0
144726	820	1576	kuṅ	hole		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff PC	PC		0
168999	682,820	1568	mig-khuŋ	eyehole / eye socket		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
115138	811,820	1568	rna-kuṅ	earhole		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
48304	820	171	ᴮkhuŋ	hole		*TGTM	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	26	0
175310	820	172	ᴮkʰuŋ	hole / pit		*TGTM	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	112	0
64986	820	604	kʰũq	hole		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Glover 72 GuVo	SIL-Gur	5.A.62	0
66346	820,m,s	604	kʰũq tʰõ◦baq	bore (hole)		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Glover 72 GuVo	SIL-Gur	8.B.7	0
117925	803,820	602	nā◦khu̩	nostril		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
64691	803,820	604	na◦kʰũ	nostril		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Glover 72 GuVo	SIL-Gur	2.A.24	0
47974	820	603	²khũ	hole		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	26	0
175308	820	600	²kʰũ	hole		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	112	0
47975	820	1001	²hum	hole		Manang (Ngawal)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	26	0
47976	820	1001	²huŋ	hole		Manang (Ngawal)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	26	0
175309	820	1003	²kʰuŋ	hole / pit		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	112	0
20752	820	1002	¹kʰuŋ	hole / pit		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hoshi 84	HM-Prak	0133	0
123335	820	1464	'kʰuŋ	hole		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	5.67	0
124371	820,m,s	1464	'kʰuŋ Tʰoŋ-pa	pierce	v.	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	17.A.26	0
124584	820,m,s	1464	'kʰuŋ Tʰoŋ-pa	bore (a hole)	v.	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	20.8	0
123034	803,820	1464	na.'kʰuŋ	nostril		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	2.23	0
47970	820	1461	²khuŋ	hole		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	26	0
175305	820	1462	²kʰuŋ	hole		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	112	0
47972	820	1523	²khuŋ	hole		Thakali (Marpha)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	26	0
175306	820	1524	⁵⁴kʰũŋ	hole		Thakali (Marpha)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	112	0
175307	820	1526	kʰuŋ	hole		Thakali (Syang)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	112	0
47973	820	1525	ᴴkhũŋ	hole		Thakali (Syang)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	26	0
47971	820,822	1529	kho◦toŋ	hole		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	26	0
67742	820,822	1531	kʰo◦toŋ	hole		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	5.A.62	0
67109	820,822	1531	kʰo◦toŋ soh-lɔ	bore (a hole)		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	8.B.7	0
68109	820,822	1531	kʰo◦toŋ tohŋ-ci-wɔ	perforated		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	12.C.35	0
143425	820	129	goŋ	heart		*Kiranti	29	2.3	Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	92	0
51083	820	327	koN	mind / inside		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 85 BnDs	NKR-Bant		0
143423	820	324	kong	mind, inside		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	92	0
79469	820	328	kong	heart / center		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 84 BnDc	WW-Bant	35	0
79609	820	328	kong-da yungs	mind		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 84 BnDc	WW-Bant	74	0
143422	820	424	kung	heart		Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	92	0
61069	820,690	822	khu◦lumˍ	hole (in the ground)		Kulung	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 75 Kul	RPHH-Kul		0
143421	820	544	goː	heart, mind		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	92	0
72688	820	547	goː	mind, feeling, heart, thought		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Driem 93 Dumi	SVD-Dum		0
63315	820	449	gʰaŋ	hole		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	5.A.62	0
2187	265,820	442	por-ghaŋ	anus / rectum		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1	0
483796	265,820	1977	por.ghaŋ	anus	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
114790	265,820	445	porʔ ghāng	anus		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
63816	265,820	449	porʔ-gʰaŋ	anus / rectum		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	2.A.46	0
128080	1381,820	452	hluŋ◦(gore)	heart		Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	9.3	0
127894	811,820	452	no◦ghaŋ	ear canal		Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	3.6.4	0
128096	265,820	452	por◦ghaŋ	anus / rectum		Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	9.12	0
66866	572,820	766	'ki◦kũː	anus / rectum		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Watters 89 KhQ	DNW-KhamQ	2.A.46	0
114784	572,820	763	ki◦ku	anus		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
470899	820	1970	kụ	inner, within, inside		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Li 97 Tangut	LFW1997	3372	0
128701	572,820	562	htʃɛ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵	anus / rectum		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ErsQ	SHK-ErsCQ		0
128740	811,820	562	nɑ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵	ear		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ErsQ	SHK-ErsCQ		0
192284	811,820	561	nɑ⁵⁵ku⁵⁵	ear		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	241.18	0
381808	820,m	1813	khu³³phu⁵³	inside	n/adv	Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.18	0
381805	820	1810	khu²⁴	inside	n/adv	Muya	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.15	0
182975	820	1136	khu³⁵	inside		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.15	0
182977	820,m	1147	qo³³lo³³	inside		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.19	0
381836	820,m	1844	quo³³luo³¹	inside	n/adv	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.46	0
381800	820	1805	qhũ⁵⁵	inside	n/adv	Pumi (Jiulong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.10	0
381799	820	1853	khõ⁵⁵	inside	n/adv	Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.09	0
182974	820	1306	khõ⁵⁵	inside		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.11	0
182998	820	1309	gõ⁵⁵	inside		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.10	0
508460	820,820	1996	kù kú	inside (of room)		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1050	0
508462	820,m	1996	kù lì	inside (of thing)		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1050.1	0
182997	820,820	1320	ku ku	inside		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.8	0
192279	811,820	1320	nə ku	ear		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	241.8	0
195339	811,820,1409	1320	nə ku bu	deaf person		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	301.8	0
43142	811,820	1317	nə◦ku	ear		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
198960	811,820,m,m	1320	nə◦ku pa la	earring		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	372.8	0
129168	811,820	1319	nə◦kuə̥	ear		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	3.6	0
129174	811,820,1409	1319	nə◦kuə̥ bu	deaf		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	3.6.8	0
129170	811,820,m	1319	nə◦kuə̥ kuəku	inner ear		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	3.6.3	0
129169	811,820,m	1319	nə◦kuə̥ kuəni	outer ear		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	3.6.2	0
129172	811,820,m,m	1319	nə◦kuə̥ tsʰæ◦nʂə̥	earwax		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	3.6.6	0
37581	811,820	1316	nə◦ku̥	ear		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun J 86 Mawo	JS-Mawo		0
37582	811,820,m	1316	nə◦ku̥◦staba	earlobe		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun J 86 Mawo	JS-Mawo		0
43053	811,820,1409	1317	nə◦ku◦bu	deaf person		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
59198	811,820,1409	1318	nə◦ku◦bu	deaf		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	73	0
43143	811,820,m,m	1317	nə◦ku◦tsha◦χʂ	earwax		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
349152	811,820	1852	ȵə ku̥	ear	n	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0081.08	0
355501	811,820,1409	1852	ȵə ku̥ bu	deaf person	n	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0204.08	0
369812	811,820,m	1852	ȵə ku̥ pɑl	earrings	n	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0484.08	0
507462	p,m,811,820	1997	à dà-nə̀ kɛ́	wood ear fungus [grandmother-ear]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	567	0
506841	811,820,1409	1997	nə̀ kiè bú	deaf person [ear-deaf]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	261	0
506495	811,820	1997	nə̀ kɛ́	ear		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	107	0
508459	820,820	1997	qò qó	inside (of room)		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1050	0
182973	820,820	1323	ko⁵⁵ko³³	inside		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.9	0
43294	811,820	1321	ȵi³¹ kie³³	ear		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
43206	811,820,1409	1321	ȵi³¹ kie³³ bu²³¹	deaf person		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
192255	811,820	1323	ȵi³¹kie³³	ear		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	241.9	0
195315	811,820,1409	1323	ȵi³¹kie³³bu²⁴¹	deaf person		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	301.9	0
17850	811,820	1325	ȵu◦k	ear		Qiang (Yadu)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Dai 89 Qian	DQ-QiangN	107	1
381843	820,m	1812	qhu³³nõ⁵⁵	inside	n/adv	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.17	0
381807	820	1812	qhũ³⁵	inside	n/adv	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.17	0
183003	820	1409	qhũ³⁵	inside		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.20	0
130937	p,661,820	618	tə◦stə ku	vagina		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	10.4.1	0
130608	p,661,820,822	617	tə◦ʃtu kʰuŋ◦du	vagina		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	10.4.1	0
502445	p,820	1982	ə◦hoŋ⁵³	empty		Rawang	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 03	RJL-Rawang	1013	0
515053	820	2011	guŋ² ⪤ kuŋ²	hollow / hole / empty		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	592	0
30831	820	143	kuŋ¹	hole in ground / pit		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	2	0
38556	811,820	201	na³¹ kɯ³¹	ear		Achang (Lianghe)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
396470	820	1825	xoŋ⁵⁵	empty	adj	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0985.29	0
395782	820	1829	kuŋ³¹	empty	adj	Bola (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0985.32	0
441375	803,820	398	hna-khôŋ	nose		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 93 PC	JAM-II		0
438434	820	406	khôŋ-	hollow; trough; canoe	be v.	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
438435	p,820	406	ə-khôŋ	hollow, cavity		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
30539	p,820	399	ʔə◦kʰôŋ	hollow / cavity		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	3	0
15647	577,820,822	886	tʃhə̌⁵⁵ khuŋ⁵⁵ tuaŋ³³	anus / rectum		Lashi	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lash	DQ-Lashi	9.12	0
350927	577,820,822	1830	tʃhə̆⁵⁵khuŋ⁵⁵tuaŋ³³	anus	n	Leqi (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0115.33	0
12189	820	152	koŋ¹	inside house		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	812	0
9425	572,820	878	tɕʰi²¹ kʰu̪⁵⁵	anus / rectum		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	9.12	0
9311	803,809,820,822	878	ʔnɑ⁵⁵ kʰu̪³³ kʰu̪⁵⁵ du̪⁵⁵	nostril		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.5.2	0
312696	820	1783	gɔ⁵⁵	empty		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	21.	0
9655	572,820,822	1148	ɬi³³ xo³³ du³³	anus / rectum		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	9.12	0
312899	820	1791	go⁵⁵	empty		Neisu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	21.	0
312087	820	1163	ga²¹	empty		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	21.	0
313102	820	1785	go²¹	empty		Nosu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	21.	0
381824	820	1831	kɯ³³	inside	n/adv	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.34	0
335805	820,m	1220	kɯ⁵⁵dɔ³¹	inside		Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
334901	820,m	1219	kɯ⁵⁵ɑ³¹	inside		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
459383	p,820	1962	a⁵⁵go²¹	empty; useless (to no purpose)		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
459530	m,820	1962	bi⁵⁵go²¹	empty; hollow		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
460589	820	1962	go²¹	empty		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
460594	820	1962	go²¹ka³³	empty		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
461828	820	1962	khu³³	inside		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
461829	820,m	1962	khu³³ʨo³⁴	inside		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
461871	820,m	1962	khu³⁴lu̱³³	inside; interior		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
461868	820,m	1962	khu³⁴tɛ³³	inner layer; inside		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
464651	1612,820,1612,m	1962	ʑi⁵⁵khu³³ʑi⁵⁵ɕɿ³³	house, inside the		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
183006	p,820	1663	ᴀ⁵⁵kho²¹	inside		Yi (Mojiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.26	0
181704	820,822	1666	khu̪⁵⁵du̪⁵⁵	hole		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	34.23	0
381828	820	1835	khɯ¹¹	inside	n/adv	Yi (Wuding)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.38	0
381825	820	1832	khu³³	inside	n/adv	Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.35	0
182978	820,m	1670	khu³³tɕo⁴⁴	inside		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.21	0
349188	811,820	1842	na³³ kho⁴⁴	ear	n	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0081.44	0
192292	811,820	696	na³³kho⁵⁵	ear		Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	241.34	0
14178	811,820	698	na⁴⁴ kʰo⁵⁵	ear		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	107	0
14469	811,820	697	n̥a⁴⁴ kʰu⁵⁵	ear		Jinuo (Baka)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinB	DQ-JinB	107	0
41006	811,820	700	n̥ɑ³³ kʰo⁵⁵	ear		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo		0
476499	p,820	1969	a31 khu33	cave		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
476825	p,820	1969	a31 khɔ33	in		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
352276	486,820	1841	qhɔ²¹qhɔ³³	throat	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0141.43	0
346429	3581,820	1841	qhɔ³³qo¹¹	cave (mountain)	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0028.43	0
395793	820	1841	qɔ⁵³	empty	adj	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0985.43	0
381833	p,820	1841	ɔ³¹qhɔ³³	inside	n/adv	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.43	0
116145	635,820	832	cì-qhɔ	gums / tooth-socket		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
117918	803,809,820	832	nā-qhɔ̂-qhɔ	nostril		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
192674	486,820	851	qhɔ³³qhɔ³³	throat		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	249.33	0
118650	486,820	832	qhɔ̀ʔ-qhɔ	throat / gullet / esophagus		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
114772	572,820	832	qhɛ̂-qhɔ	anus		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
114671	572,820	832	qhɛ̂-qhɔ	buttock		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
114672	572,820,1243	832	qhɛ̂-qhɔ-dì	buttock		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
114673	572,820,276	832	qhɛ̂-qhɔ-pɨ	buttock		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
114771	572,822,820	832	qhɛ̂-tû-qhɔ	anus		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
181658	820	851	qo¹¹	cave		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	33.33	0
621323	820	831	qɔ̂	empty, vacant, hollow		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	253	0
41508	486,820	850	qʰɔ³¹ qʰɔ³³	throat		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
181709	p,820	851	ɔ²¹qhɔ³³	hole		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	34.33	0
182984	p,820,m	851	ɔ³¹qhɔ³³phɔ³³	inside		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.33	0
30535	5450,820	835	ɔ̀-qʰɔ	hole in ground / pit		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	2	0
41661	3361,820	856	qɔ³¹ qʰɔ³³	throat		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
301965	p,820,m,m	856	ɔ²qhɔ¹te¹phv̩³	inside		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
346479	p,820	1838	e⁵⁵khu³³	cave / hole	n	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0029.40	0
182981	p,820	942	e⁵⁵khu³¹	inside		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.27	0
181706	p,820	942	e⁵⁵khu⁴⁴	hole		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	34.27	0
284714	572,820	943	hchi⁵-hku⁴	anus		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
114773	572,820	925	hhi⁵-hku⁴	anus		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
274351	p,820	946	ji⁵⁵khu²¹	sphere; range; inner; inside	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274352	p,820,p,m	946	ji⁵⁵khu²¹ ji⁵⁵ba²¹	inside and outside		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274354	p,820,m	946	ji⁵⁵khu²¹kwa³³	inside; among		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274346	m,820	946	ji⁵⁵khu³³	cave; cavity; tunnel	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
276510	m,m,820	946	khaʔ²¹bæʔ²¹khu³³	oral cavity; inside the mouth		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
276661	572,820	946	khi²¹khu³³	anus		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
350934	572,820	1838	khi³¹khu̱³³	anus	n	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0115.40	0
277399	m,m,m,820	946	lɔ³³hɤ²¹ tʃhu³³khu³³	lime-kiln; cave dwelling		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
277975	m,820	946	mi³³khu³³	trench; cellar; cave		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
115137	811,812,820	925	na¹-paw³ hku⁴	earhole		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
278428	m,820	946	næ⁵⁵khu²¹	inside	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
278429	m,820,m	946	næ⁵⁵khu²¹kwa³³	within; inside		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
284965	m,820	943	rgha¹-hku⁴	cave		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
273904	661,820	946	tɔ⁵⁵khu³³	vagina; orifice	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274026	2166,820	946	ɣa⁵⁵khu²¹	rock cave		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274025	2166,820	946	ɣa⁵⁵khu³³	stone cave; hole in rock		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274024	2166,m,820	946	ɣa⁵⁵tɕi³³khu²¹	cave; stone cave		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
346426	m,820	1838	ɣɑ⁵⁵khu³¹	cave (mountain)	n	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0028.40	0
181655	m,m,820	942	ɣɑ⁵⁵tʃhi⁴⁴khu³¹	cave		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	33.27	0
381829	820	1836	kɯ⁴⁴	inside	n/adv	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.39	0
311681	820	1786	qo²¹	empty		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	21.	0
395789	820	1836	qo¹¹	empty	adj	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0985.39	0
134098	820	1299	khú	hole		Hani (Pijo)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	554	0
181682	m,820,m,820	418	mi⁵⁵khu⁵⁵; ɔ³¹khu⁵⁵	cave		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	33.30	0
183008	p,820,m,m	418	ɔ³¹khu⁵⁵le⁵⁵a³³	inside		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.30	0
137920	p,820	1299	ɔ̀ khú	hole		Hani (Pijo)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	554	0
137919	p,820	784	à khú	hole		Hani (Khatu)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	554	0
134097	820	784	khú	hole		Hani (Khatu)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	554	0
346481	m,820	1840	tɔ⁵⁵khu⁵⁵	cave / hole	n	Hani (Mojiang)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0029.42	0
146333	p,820	1117	ʔɑ²-kʰuŋ²	cavity / hollow (as in tree / rock)		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	3	0
30534	p,820	1117	ʔɑ²-kʰuŋ⁶	hole in ground / pit		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	2	0
436750	p,820	1120	ʔɑ²khuŋ²	hole (large) in a tree		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD		0
436752	p,820	1120	ʔɑ²khuŋ⁶	hole (in the ground) / pit		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD		0
436753	p,820,m	1120	ʔɑ²khuŋ⁶a²	inside		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD		0
173002	545,820	1618	nɪ́ kɔŋ	penis hole		Ugong	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 93 Ugo	DB-Ugong		0
173006	3431,820	1618	sɛŋ kɔŋ	vagina		Ugong	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 93 Ugo	DB-Ugong	10.4.1	0
172996	576,820	1618	ʔé̩ŋ kɔŋ	anus / rectum		Ugong	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 93 Ugo	DB-Ugong	9.12	0
523706	p,820	2020	i³³kɯ⁴⁴	inside		Azha	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1116	0
518936	p,820	2016	ɑ̠²³kʰɔ³³	inside		Phola	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1116	0
522558	p,820	2019	ɛ³³kə⁵⁵	inside		Hlepho Phowa	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1116	0
532961	p,820	2062	i³⁵ kʰo³¹	inside		Phu Kha	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Fried 00 PhuKha	RF-PK		0
520144	p,820	2017	i³³kʰɯ³³	inside		Phuza	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1116	0
516763	820,m	1999	ku˥lu˥	inside, within		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	1523	0
516327	m,m,820,m	1999	ku˧pie˥ ku˥lu˥	inside of the mouth		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	281	0
516255	1269,820	1999	læ˩qʰɔ˩	cave, cavern		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	81	0
516317	803,809,820	1999	njɤ˧gɤ˥ qʰɔ˥	nostril		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	264	0
516399	572,820	1999	qʰæ˥qʰɔ˥	anus		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	408	0
517620	820	1999	qʰɔ˥	burrow, hole (dug by hand)	n.	Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	3876	0
517160	820,m	1999	qʰɔ˥ʈʰv˥	bore a hole, punch a hole	v.	Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	2500	0
516284	m,820	1999	ʐɯ˥qʰɔ˥	spring		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	173	0
516286	m,820,m,m	1999	ʐɯ˥qʰɔ˥ i˧tsʰi˥	spring water		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	179	0
512822	1631,820	1998	dʑi˧qʰv˧	well		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
512818	1631,m,820	1998	dʑi˩pɤ˩qʰv˩˧	spring		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
512819	1631,m,m,820	1998	dʑi˩pɤ˩tv˩qʰv˧˩	spring		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
513199	820,m	1998	ko˧lo˩	inside, within		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
513792	820	1998	qʰv˧	hole; burrow		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
513797	820,m	1998	qʰv˧dʑi˥$	hole, cavity (e.g. mouse hole)		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
512538	m,820	1998	æ˩qʰv˧˩	cave, cavern (difficult to enter, or too small for a person to enter)		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
513655	m,820	1998	ŋwæ˧qʰv˧	oven to make bricks		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
513581	803,820	1998	ɲi˧qʰv˧	nostril; nasal mucus, snot		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
514340	m,m,820	1998	ʈʂʰv˧ɻ˧qʰv#˥	ant nest		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
513362	2083,820	1998	ɬi˧qʰv#˥	auditory canal		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
513861	m,820	1998	ɻ˧qʰv˧	warm springs		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
513909	m,820	1998	ʁwɤ˧qʰv˧	cave, cavern		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
513910	m,820,m	1998	ʁwɤ˧qʰv˧dʑi˧	cave, cavern (with broad opening; easy to get in)		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
181681	m,820	908	a³¹kho³³	cave		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	33.28	0
181120	1631,820	908	dze³³kho³³	well		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	22.28	0
346799	1631,820	1843	dʑi²¹kho³³	well	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0035.45	0
347520	1631,820	1843	dʑi²¹kho³³	spring (water)	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0049.45	0
181044	1631,820	1676	dʑi³³khəɹ³³	pond		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	21.29	0
181095	1631,820	1676	dʑi³³khəɹ³³	well		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	22.29	0
346484	820	1843	kho³³	cave / hole	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0029.45	0
346851	820	1843	kho³³	pit	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0036.45	0
181732	820,690	908	kho³³lo³³	hole		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	34.28	0
181656	820,m	1676	khəɹ³³ɬo¹³	cave		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	33.29	0
181171	m,820	908	ləɹ³¹kho³³	spring (water)		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	23.28	0
181707	m,820	1676	tv³³khəɹ³³	hole		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	34.29	0
350939	572,820	1843	tɕhɚ³³kho³³	anus	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0115.45	0
377866	m,m,820	1843	tɕy³³khɯ²¹kho³³	trap / pitfall	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0639.45	0
346431	m,820	1843	æ²¹kho³³	cave (mountain)	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0028.45	0
167085	811,820	413	nɛ-kú	ear	n	Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Henderson 97 Kar	EJAH-BKD		0
6807	811,820	414	nɛ²ku¹	ear		Bwe (Western)	50	7	Karenic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	931	0
161492	811,820	415	nɛ²ku¹	ear		Bwe (Western)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	G.45	0
6805	811,820	412	nɛ̀-kú	ear		Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	931	0
161493	811,820	588	ñĩ²gu²	ear		Geba	50	7	Karenic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	G.45	0
497667	811,820	1981	nā◦kú	ear	N	Kayan (Pekon)	50	7	Karenic	1	Manson 10 Kayan	KM-Kayan		0
161488	811,820	1280	nɑ⁴◦[ku⁵]	ear		Pwo (Tenasserim)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	G.45	0
182985	820,m,m	314	khɯ³¹mi⁵³no³³	inside		Bai (Dali)	51	8	Bai	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.35	0
381838	820	1846	khə²¹	inside	n/adv	Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0715.48	0
183011	820,m	317	khɯ³¹no³³	inside		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	59.36	0
311418	820	481	kʼung/kʼung	hollow; empty		Chinese (Old/Mid)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Karlgren 57 GSR	GSR	1172h	0
311419	820	481	kʼung/kʼung:	very, greatly; empty		Chinese (Old/Mid)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Karlgren 57 GSR	GSR	1174a	0
144727	811,820	1009	ěr-kǒng	earhole		Chinese (Mandarin)	55	9.0.3	Modern Chinese	0	Matisoff PC	PC		0
144725	820	1009	kǒng	hole		Chinese (Mandarin)	55	9.0.3	Modern Chinese	0	Matisoff PC	PC		0
36976	820,822	1011	kuung◦duhng	hole		Chinese (Mandarin)	55	9.0.3	Modern Chinese	0	Sun J 85 ChGl	JS-Ch	366	0
36977	m,820	1011	shaau◦kuung	hole (small)		Chinese (Mandarin)	55	9.0.3	Modern Chinese	0	Sun J 85 ChGl	JS-Ch	367	0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

77091

820

168

kjongw

inside / house

*Sino-Tibetan

Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

515052

820,820

2012

guŋ ⪤ kuŋ

hollow / hole / empty

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

592

79023

803,820

185

na kuːŋ

nostril

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

French 83

WTF-PNN

527

152795

m,820

285

pà-ko

cut a hole into (coconut)

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

155091

2070,820

285

rù-kó

hole

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

156212

m,820

285

ú-kó

make hole

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

155094

m,820

334

uŋ-koː

hole

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

340147

m,820,m

1800

lom-kũ-ã:

contain (particle meaning inside)

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

341009

m,820

1800

lom◦kũ

inside (box, etc.)

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

381812

m,820

1818

lɯm⁵⁵koŋ⁵⁵

inside

n/adv

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.22

182992

m,820

509

lɯm⁵⁵koŋ⁵⁵

inside

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.49

381813

820

1819

goŋ³⁵

inside

n/adv

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.23

183017

820

592

goŋ³⁵

inside

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.48

183018

m,820

662

lɯm⁵⁵koŋ⁵⁵

inside

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.50

381815

m,820

1821

lum⁵⁵koŋ³⁵

inside

n/adv

Yidu

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.25

165422

811,820

1347

nu◦kong

ear

Rongmei / Nruanghmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

240538

820

1041

hang◦ba

empty

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

168896

811,820

1041

na◦kong

ear

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

115091

811,820

1042

nâ◦kông

ear

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

10456

811,820,805,572

1040

na◦koŋ nəp◦thi

earwax

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Singh 91 MeiQ

CYS-Meithei

3.6.6

78739

820

161

koːŋ

empty

*Northern Naga

1.7.2

Northern Naga/Konyakian

French 83

WTF-PNN

482

240517

820

429

kong◦bü

empty

Chang

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

240519

820

807

kiang

empty

Konyak

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

2189

820,m

810

goŋ-ka

anus

Konyak (Tamlu)

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

488513

820

1978

goŋ³³

empty

Phom

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Burling 98 Phom

BP-PPWL

240525

820

1281

kong

empty

Phom

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

119943

667,820

671

jìn-hkū

vaginal canal

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

117915

807,820

671

lədî hkū

nostril

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

115135

811,m,820

671

nā ləshîng hkū

earhole

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

2191

225,219,820

667

¹daŋ²kaŋ-²khu

anus

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

350901

572,820

1851

khi gaŋ

anus

Motuo Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0115.07

2188

572,820

1498

khi-gaŋ

anus ("feces-hole")

Tashigang

2.1.2

Bodic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

36165

820,s

1584

kʰoŋ-wə

hole (small)

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 Amdo

JS-Amdo

367

36164

820

1584

kʰəŋ

hole

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 Amdo

JS-Amdo

366

12912

811,820

329

na⁵⁵ khõ⁵⁵

ear canal

Tibetan (Batang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Dai 89 Bata

DQ-Batang

3.6.4

259020

820

1564

khuṅ

hole

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

37948

820

1575

khung

hole

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 TbGl

JS-Tib

366

37949

820,s

1575

khung.bu

hole (small)

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 TbGl

JS-Tib

367

144726

820

1576

kuṅ

hole

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff PC

168999

682,820

1568

mig-khuŋ

eyehole / eye socket

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

115138

811,820

1568

rna-kuṅ

earhole

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

48304

820

171

ᴮkhuŋ

hole

*TGTM

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

175310

820

172

ᴮkʰuŋ

hole / pit

*TGTM

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

112

64986

820

604

kʰũq

hole

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Glover 72 GuVo

SIL-Gur

5.A.62

66346

820,m,s

604

kʰũq tʰõ◦baq

bore (hole)

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Glover 72 GuVo

SIL-Gur

8.B.7

117925

803,820

602

nā◦khu̩

nostril

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

64691

803,820

604

na◦kʰũ

nostril

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Glover 72 GuVo

SIL-Gur

2.A.24

47974

820

603

²khũ

hole

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

175308

820

600

²kʰũ

hole

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

112

47975

820

1001

²hum

hole

Manang (Ngawal)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

47976

820

1001

²huŋ

hole

Manang (Ngawal)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

175309

820

1003

²kʰuŋ

hole / pit

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

112

20752

820

1002

¹kʰuŋ

hole / pit

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hoshi 84

HM-Prak

0133

123335

820

1464

'kʰuŋ

hole

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

5.67

124371

820,m,s

1464

'kʰuŋ Tʰoŋ-pa

pierce

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

17.A.26

124584

820,m,s

1464

'kʰuŋ Tʰoŋ-pa

bore (a hole)

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

20.8

123034

803,820

1464

na.'kʰuŋ

nostril

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

2.23

47970

820

1461

²khuŋ

hole

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

175305

820

1462

²kʰuŋ

hole

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

112

47972

820

1523

²khuŋ

hole

Thakali (Marpha)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

175306

820

1524

⁵⁴kʰũŋ

hole

Thakali (Marpha)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

112

175307

820

1526

kʰuŋ

hole

Thakali (Syang)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

112

47973

820

1525

ᴴkhũŋ

hole

Thakali (Syang)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

47971

820,822

1529

kho◦toŋ

hole

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

67742

820,822

1531

kʰo◦toŋ

hole

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hari 71a ThVo

SIL-Thak

5.A.62

67109

820,822

1531

kʰo◦toŋ soh-lɔ

bore (a hole)

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hari 71a ThVo

SIL-Thak

8.B.7

68109

820,822

1531

kʰo◦toŋ tohŋ-ci-wɔ

perforated

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hari 71a ThVo

SIL-Thak

12.C.35

143425

820

129

goŋ

heart

*Kiranti

2.3

Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

51083

820

327

koN

mind / inside

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 85 BnDs

NKR-Bant

143423

820

324

kong

mind, inside

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

79469

820

328

kong

heart / center

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 84 BnDc

WW-Bant

79609

820

328

kong-da yungs

mind

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 84 BnDc

WW-Bant

143422

820

424

kung

heart

Chamling

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

61069

820,690

822

khu◦lumˍ

hole (in the ground)

Kulung

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 75 Kul

RPHH-Kul

143421

820

544

goː

heart, mind

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

72688

820

547

goː

mind, feeling, heart, thought

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Driem 93 Dumi

SVD-Dum

63315

820

449

gʰaŋ

hole

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 72 CVoc

SIL-Chep

5.A.62

2187

265,820

442

por-ghaŋ

anus / rectum

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

483796

265,820

1977

por.ghaŋ

anus

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

114790

265,820

445

porʔ ghāng

anus

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

63816

265,820

449

porʔ-gʰaŋ

anus / rectum

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 72 CVoc

SIL-Chep

2.A.46

128080

1381,820

452

hluŋ◦(gore)

heart

Chepang (Eastern)

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 90 CheQ

RC-ChepQ

9.3

127894

811,820

452

no◦ghaŋ

ear canal

Chepang (Eastern)

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 90 CheQ

RC-ChepQ

3.6.4

128096

265,820

452

por◦ghaŋ

anus / rectum

Chepang (Eastern)

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 90 CheQ

RC-ChepQ

9.12

66866

572,820

766

'ki◦kũː

anus / rectum

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Watters 89 KhQ

DNW-KhamQ

2.A.46

114784

572,820

763

ki◦ku

anus

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

470899

820

1970

kụ

inner, within, inside

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Li 97 Tangut

LFW1997

3372

128701

572,820

562

htʃɛ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵

anus / rectum

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ErsQ

SHK-ErsCQ

128740

811,820

562

nɑ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵

ear

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ErsQ

SHK-ErsCQ

192284

811,820

561

nɑ⁵⁵ku⁵⁵

ear

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

241.18

381808

820,m

1813

khu³³phu⁵³

inside

n/adv

Lyuzu

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.18

381805

820

1810

khu²⁴

inside

n/adv

Muya

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.15

182975

820

1136

khu³⁵

inside

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.15

182977

820,m

1147

qo³³lo³³

inside

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.19

381836

820,m

1844

quo³³luo³¹

inside

n/adv

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.46

381800

820

1805

qhũ⁵⁵

inside

n/adv

Pumi (Jiulong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.10

381799

820

1853

khõ⁵⁵

inside

n/adv

Pumi (Lanping)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.09

182974

820

1306

khõ⁵⁵

inside

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.11

182998

820

1309

gõ⁵⁵

inside

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.10

508460

820,820

1996

kù kú

inside (of room)

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

1050

508462

820,m

1996

kù lì

inside (of thing)

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

1050.1

182997

820,820

1320

ku ku

inside

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.8

192279

811,820

1320

nə ku

ear

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

241.8

195339

811,820,1409

1320

nə ku bu

deaf person

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

301.8

43142

811,820

1317

nə◦ku

ear

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

198960

811,820,m,m

1320

nə◦ku pa la

earring

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

372.8

129168

811,820

1319

nə◦kuə̥

ear

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

3.6

129174

811,820,1409

1319

nə◦kuə̥ bu

deaf

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

3.6.8

129170

811,820,m

1319

nə◦kuə̥ kuəku

inner ear

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

3.6.3

129169

811,820,m

1319

nə◦kuə̥ kuəni

outer ear

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

3.6.2

129172

811,820,m,m

1319

nə◦kuə̥ tsʰæ◦nʂə̥

earwax

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

3.6.6

37581

811,820

1316

nə◦ku̥

ear

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun J 86 Mawo

JS-Mawo

37582

811,820,m

1316

nə◦ku̥◦staba

earlobe

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun J 86 Mawo

JS-Mawo

43053

811,820,1409

1317

nə◦ku◦bu

deaf person

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

59198

811,820,1409

1318

nə◦ku◦bu

deaf

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

43143

811,820,m,m

1317

nə◦ku◦tsha◦χʂ

earwax

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

349152

811,820

1852

ȵə ku̥

ear

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0081.08

355501

811,820,1409

1852

ȵə ku̥ bu

deaf person

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0204.08

369812

811,820,m

1852

ȵə ku̥ pɑl

earrings

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0484.08

507462

p,m,811,820

1997

à dà-nə̀ kɛ́

wood ear fungus [grandmother-ear]

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

567

506841

811,820,1409

1997

nə̀ kiè bú

deaf person [ear-deaf]

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

261

506495

811,820

1997

nə̀ kɛ́

ear

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

107

508459

820,820

1997

qò qó

inside (of room)

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

1050

182973

820,820

1323

ko⁵⁵ko³³

inside

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.9

43294

811,820

1321

ȵi³¹ kie³³

ear

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

43206

811,820,1409

1321

ȵi³¹ kie³³ bu²³¹

deaf person

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

192255

811,820

1323

ȵi³¹kie³³

ear

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

241.9

195315

811,820,1409

1323

ȵi³¹kie³³bu²⁴¹

deaf person

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

301.9

17850

811,820

1325

ȵu◦k

ear

Qiang (Yadu)

3.2

Qiangic

Dai 89 Qian

DQ-QiangN

107

381843

820,m

1812

qhu³³nõ⁵⁵

inside

n/adv

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.17

381807

820

1812

qhũ³⁵

inside

n/adv

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.17

183003

820

1409

qhũ³⁵

inside

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.20

130937

p,661,820

618

tə◦stə ku

vagina

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

10.4.1

130608

p,661,820,822

617

tə◦ʃtu kʰuŋ◦du

vagina

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

10.4.1

502445

p,820

1982

ə◦hoŋ⁵³

empty

Rawang

Nungic

LaPolla 03

RJL-Rawang

1013

515053

820

2011

guŋ² ⪤ kuŋ²

hollow / hole / empty

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

592

30831

820

143

kuŋ¹

hole in ground / pit

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

38556

811,820

201

na³¹ kɯ³¹

ear

Achang (Lianghe)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

396470

820

1825

xoŋ⁵⁵

empty

adj

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0985.29

395782

820

1829

kuŋ³¹

empty

adj

Bola (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0985.32

441375

803,820

398

hna-khôŋ

nose

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 93 PC

JAM-II

438434

820

406

khôŋ-

hollow; trough; canoe

be v.

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

438435

p,820

406

ə-khôŋ

hollow, cavity

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

30539

p,820

399

ʔə◦kʰôŋ

hollow / cavity

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

15647

577,820,822

886

tʃhə̌⁵⁵ khuŋ⁵⁵ tuaŋ³³

anus / rectum

Lashi

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lash

DQ-Lashi

9.12

350927

577,820,822

1830

tʃhə̆⁵⁵khuŋ⁵⁵tuaŋ³³

anus

Leqi (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0115.33

12189

820

152

koŋ¹

inside house

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

812

9425

572,820

878

tɕʰi²¹ kʰu̪⁵⁵

anus / rectum

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

9.12

9311

803,809,820,822

878

ʔnɑ⁵⁵ kʰu̪³³ kʰu̪⁵⁵ du̪⁵⁵

nostril

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.5.2

312696

820

1783

gɔ⁵⁵

empty

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

21.

9655

572,820,822

1148

ɬi³³ xo³³ du³³

anus / rectum

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

9.12

312899

820

1791

go⁵⁵

empty

Neisu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

21.

312087

820

1163

ga²¹

empty

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

21.

313102

820

1785

go²¹

empty

Nosu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

21.

381824

820

1831

kɯ³³

inside

n/adv

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.34

335805

820,m

1220

kɯ⁵⁵dɔ³¹

inside

Nusu (Southern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

334901

820,m

1219

kɯ⁵⁵ɑ³¹

inside

Nusu (Northern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

459383

p,820

1962

a⁵⁵go²¹

empty; useless (to no purpose)

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

459530

m,820

1962

bi⁵⁵go²¹

empty; hollow

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

460589

820

1962

go²¹

empty

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

460594

820

1962

go²¹ka³³

empty

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

461828

820

1962

khu³³

inside

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

461829

820,m

1962

khu³³ʨo³⁴

inside

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

461871

820,m

1962

khu³⁴lu̱³³

inside; interior

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

461868

820,m

1962

khu³⁴tɛ³³

inner layer; inside

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

464651

1612,820,1612,m

1962

ʑi⁵⁵khu³³ʑi⁵⁵ɕɿ³³

house, inside the

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

183006

p,820

1663

ᴀ⁵⁵kho²¹

inside

Yi (Mojiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.26

181704

820,822

1666

khu̪⁵⁵du̪⁵⁵

hole

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

34.23

381828

820

1835

khɯ¹¹

inside

n/adv

Yi (Wuding)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.38

381825

820

1832

khu³³

inside

n/adv

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.35

182978

820,m

1670

khu³³tɕo⁴⁴

inside

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.21

349188

811,820

1842

na³³ kho⁴⁴

ear

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0081.44

192292

811,820

696

na³³kho⁵⁵

ear

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

241.34

14178

811,820

698

na⁴⁴ kʰo⁵⁵

ear

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinA

DQ-JinA

107

14469

811,820

697

n̥a⁴⁴ kʰu⁵⁵

ear

Jinuo (Baka)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinB

DQ-JinB

107

41006

811,820

700

n̥ɑ³³ kʰo⁵⁵

ear

Jinuo (Youle)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

476499

p,820

1969

a31 khu33

cave

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

476825

p,820

1969

a31 khɔ33

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

352276

486,820

1841

qhɔ²¹qhɔ³³

throat

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0141.43

346429

3581,820

1841

qhɔ³³qo¹¹

cave (mountain)

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0028.43

395793

820

1841

qɔ⁵³

empty

adj

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0985.43

381833

p,820

1841

ɔ³¹qhɔ³³

inside

n/adv

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.43

116145

635,820

832

cì-qhɔ

gums / tooth-socket

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

117918

803,809,820

832

nā-qhɔ̂-qhɔ

nostril

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

192674

486,820

851

qhɔ³³qhɔ³³

throat

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

249.33

118650

486,820

832

qhɔ̀ʔ-qhɔ

throat / gullet / esophagus

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

114772

572,820

832

qhɛ̂-qhɔ

anus

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

114671

572,820

832

qhɛ̂-qhɔ

buttock

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

114672

572,820,1243

832

qhɛ̂-qhɔ-dì

buttock

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

114673

572,820,276

832

qhɛ̂-qhɔ-pɨ

buttock

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

114771

572,822,820

832

qhɛ̂-tû-qhɔ

anus

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

181658

820

851

qo¹¹

cave

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

33.33

621323

820

831

qɔ̂

empty, vacant, hollow

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 88 DL

JAM-DL

253

41508

486,820

850

qʰɔ³¹ qʰɔ³³

throat

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

181709

p,820

851

ɔ²¹qhɔ³³

hole

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

34.33

182984

p,820,m

851

ɔ³¹qhɔ³³phɔ³³

inside

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.33

30535

5450,820

835

ɔ̀-qʰɔ

hole in ground / pit

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

41661

3361,820

856

qɔ³¹ qʰɔ³³

throat

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

301965

p,820,m,m

856

ɔ²qhɔ¹te¹phv̩³

inside

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

346479

p,820

1838

e⁵⁵khu³³

cave / hole

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0029.40

182981

p,820

942

e⁵⁵khu³¹

inside

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.27

181706

p,820

942

e⁵⁵khu⁴⁴

hole

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

34.27

284714

572,820

943

hchi⁵-hku⁴

anus

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

114773

572,820

925

hhi⁵-hku⁴

anus

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

274351

p,820

946

ji⁵⁵khu²¹

sphere; range; inner; inside

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274352

p,820,p,m

946

ji⁵⁵khu²¹ ji⁵⁵ba²¹

inside and outside

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274354

p,820,m

946

ji⁵⁵khu²¹kwa³³

inside; among

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274346

m,820

946

ji⁵⁵khu³³

cave; cavity; tunnel

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276510

m,m,820

946

khaʔ²¹bæʔ²¹khu³³

oral cavity; inside the mouth

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276661

572,820

946

khi²¹khu³³

anus

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

350934

572,820

1838

khi³¹khu̱³³

anus

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0115.40

277399

m,m,m,820

946

lɔ³³hɤ²¹ tʃhu³³khu³³

lime-kiln; cave dwelling

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

277975

m,820

946

mi³³khu³³

trench; cellar; cave

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

115137

811,812,820

925

na¹-paw³ hku⁴

earhole

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

278428

m,820

946

næ⁵⁵khu²¹

inside

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278429

m,820,m

946

næ⁵⁵khu²¹kwa³³

within; inside

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

284965

m,820

943

rgha¹-hku⁴

cave

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

273904

661,820

946

tɔ⁵⁵khu³³

vagina; orifice

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274026

2166,820

946

ɣa⁵⁵khu²¹

rock cave

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274025

2166,820

946

ɣa⁵⁵khu³³

stone cave; hole in rock

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274024

2166,m,820

946

ɣa⁵⁵tɕi³³khu²¹

cave; stone cave

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

346426

m,820

1838

ɣɑ⁵⁵khu³¹

cave (mountain)

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0028.40

181655

m,m,820

942

ɣɑ⁵⁵tʃhi⁴⁴khu³¹

cave

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

33.27

381829

820

1836

kɯ⁴⁴

inside

n/adv

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.39

311681

820

1786

qo²¹

empty

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

21.

395789

820

1836

qo¹¹

empty

adj

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0985.39

134098

820

1299

khú

hole

Hani (Pijo)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

554

181682

m,820,m,820

418

mi⁵⁵khu⁵⁵; ɔ³¹khu⁵⁵

cave

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

33.30

183008

p,820,m,m

418

ɔ³¹khu⁵⁵le⁵⁵a³³

inside

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.30

137920

p,820

1299

ɔ̀ khú

hole

Hani (Pijo)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

554

137919

p,820

784

à khú

hole

Hani (Khatu)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

554

134097

820

784

khú

hole

Hani (Khatu)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

554

346481

m,820

1840

tɔ⁵⁵khu⁵⁵

cave / hole

Hani (Mojiang)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0029.42

146333

p,820

1117

ʔɑ²-kʰuŋ²

cavity / hollow (as in tree / rock)

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

30534

p,820

1117

ʔɑ²-kʰuŋ⁶

hole in ground / pit

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

436750

p,820

1120

ʔɑ²khuŋ²

hole (large) in a tree

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Srinuan 76

SD-MPD

436752

p,820

1120

ʔɑ²khuŋ⁶

hole (in the ground) / pit

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Srinuan 76

SD-MPD

436753

p,820,m

1120

ʔɑ²khuŋ⁶a²

inside

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Srinuan 76

SD-MPD

173002

545,820

1618

nɪ́ kɔŋ

penis hole

Ugong

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 93 Ugo

DB-Ugong

173006

3431,820

1618

sɛŋ kɔŋ

vagina

Ugong

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 93 Ugo

DB-Ugong

10.4.1

172996

576,820

1618

ʔé̩ŋ kɔŋ

anus / rectum

Ugong

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 93 Ugo

DB-Ugong

9.12

523706

p,820

2020

i³³kɯ⁴⁴

inside

Azha

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1116

518936

p,820

2016

ɑ̠²³kʰɔ³³

inside

Phola

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1116

522558

p,820

2019

ɛ³³kə⁵⁵

inside

Hlepho Phowa

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1116

532961

p,820

2062

i³⁵ kʰo³¹

inside

Phu Kha

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Fried 00 PhuKha

RF-PK

520144

p,820

2017

i³³kʰɯ³³

inside

Phuza

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1116

516763

820,m

1999

ku˥lu˥

inside, within

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

1523

516327

m,m,820,m

1999

ku˧pie˥ ku˥lu˥

inside of the mouth

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

281

516255

1269,820

1999

læ˩qʰɔ˩

cave, cavern

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

516317

803,809,820

1999

njɤ˧gɤ˥ qʰɔ˥

nostril

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

264

516399

572,820

1999

qʰæ˥qʰɔ˥

anus

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

408

517620

820

1999

qʰɔ˥

burrow, hole (dug by hand)

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

3876

517160

820,m

1999

qʰɔ˥ʈʰv˥

bore a hole, punch a hole

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

2500

516284

m,820

1999

ʐɯ˥qʰɔ˥

spring

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

173

516286

m,820,m,m

1999

ʐɯ˥qʰɔ˥ i˧tsʰi˥

spring water

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

179

512822

1631,820

1998

dʑi˧qʰv˧

well

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

512818

1631,m,820

1998

dʑi˩pɤ˩qʰv˩˧

spring

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

512819

1631,m,m,820

1998

dʑi˩pɤ˩tv˩qʰv˧˩

spring

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513199

820,m

1998

ko˧lo˩

inside, within

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513792

820

1998

qʰv˧

hole; burrow

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513797

820,m

1998

qʰv˧dʑi˥$

hole, cavity (e.g. mouse hole)

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

512538

m,820

1998

æ˩qʰv˧˩

cave, cavern (difficult to enter, or too small for a person to enter)

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513655

m,820

1998

ŋwæ˧qʰv˧

oven to make bricks

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513581

803,820

1998

ɲi˧qʰv˧

nostril; nasal mucus, snot

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

514340

m,m,820

1998

ʈʂʰv˧ɻ˧qʰv#˥

ant nest

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513362

2083,820

1998

ɬi˧qʰv#˥

auditory canal

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513861

m,820

1998

ɻ˧qʰv˧

warm springs

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513909

m,820

1998

ʁwɤ˧qʰv˧

cave, cavern

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513910

m,820,m

1998

ʁwɤ˧qʰv˧dʑi˧

cave, cavern (with broad opening; easy to get in)

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

181681

m,820

908

a³¹kho³³

cave

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

33.28

181120

1631,820

908

dze³³kho³³

well

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

22.28

346799

1631,820

1843

dʑi²¹kho³³

well

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0035.45

347520

1631,820

1843

dʑi²¹kho³³

spring (water)

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0049.45

181044

1631,820

1676

dʑi³³khəɹ³³

pond

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

21.29

181095

1631,820

1676

dʑi³³khəɹ³³

well

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

22.29

346484

820

1843

kho³³

cave / hole

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0029.45

346851

820

1843

kho³³

pit

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0036.45

181732

820,690

908

kho³³lo³³

hole

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

34.28

181656

820,m

1676

khəɹ³³ɬo¹³

cave

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

33.29

181171

m,820

908

ləɹ³¹kho³³

spring (water)

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

23.28

181707

m,820

1676

tv³³khəɹ³³

hole

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

34.29

350939

572,820

1843

tɕhɚ³³kho³³

anus

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0115.45

377866

m,m,820

1843

tɕy³³khɯ²¹kho³³

trap / pitfall

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0639.45

346431

m,820

1843

æ²¹kho³³

cave (mountain)

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0028.45

167085

811,820

413

nɛ-kú

ear

Bwe

Karenic

Henderson 97 Kar

EJAH-BKD

6807

811,820

414

nɛ²ku¹

ear

Bwe (Western)

Karenic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

931

161492

811,820

415

nɛ²ku¹

ear

Bwe (Western)

Karenic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

G.45

6805

811,820

412

nɛ̀-kú

ear

Bwe

Karenic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

931

161493

811,820

588

ñĩ²gu²

ear

Geba

Karenic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

G.45

497667

811,820

1981

nā◦kú

ear

Kayan (Pekon)

Karenic

Manson 10 Kayan

KM-Kayan

161488

811,820

1280

nɑ⁴◦[ku⁵]

ear

Pwo (Tenasserim)

Karenic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

G.45

182985

820,m,m

314

khɯ³¹mi⁵³no³³

inside

Bai (Dali)

Bai

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.35

381838

820

1846

khə²¹

inside

n/adv

Bai (Jianchuan)

Bai

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0715.48

183011

820,m

317

khɯ³¹no³³

inside

Bai (Jianchuan)

Bai

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

59.36

311418

820

481

kʼung/kʼung

hollow; empty

Chinese (Old/Mid)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Karlgren 57 GSR

GSR

1172h

311419

820

481

kʼung/kʼung:

very, greatly; empty

Chinese (Old/Mid)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Karlgren 57 GSR

GSR

1174a

144727

811,820

1009

ěr-kǒng

earhole

Chinese (Mandarin)

9.0.3

Modern Chinese

Matisoff PC

144725

820

1009

kǒng

hole

Chinese (Mandarin)

9.0.3

Modern Chinese

Matisoff PC

36976

820,822

1011

kuung◦duhng

hole

Chinese (Mandarin)

9.0.3

Modern Chinese

Sun J 85 ChGl

JS-Ch

366

36977

m,820

1011

shaau◦kuung

hole (small)

Chinese (Mandarin)

9.0.3

Modern Chinese

Sun J 85 ChGl

JS-Ch

367

Chinese comparanda

空 OC *kʼung GSR #1172h ‘hollow, empty’; Li 1971: *khung; Baxter:1992:771 *khong; Mand. kōng.

孔 OC *kʼung, GSR #1174a ‘very, greatly; empty’; Li 1971: *khungx; Baxter 1992: *khongʔ; Mand. kǒng.

This OC-PTB comparison is long-recognized. See for example Simon 1929, Gong 1995 #75, Coblin 1986:71.

The Chinese forms are a perfect match for the TB reconstruction. For another example of this final correspondence, cf. #3447 PTB *(t/d)uŋ ⪤ *(t/d)waŋ MIDDLE / NAVEL. On the aspiration mismatch in the initial corresponce, see the discussion under #1654 PTB *pu EGG.

The two Chinese forms are clearly etymological doublets. Schuessler (2007:335) speculates that 孔 kǒng may be an ‘endoactive’ derivation meaning ‘hole’, from 空 kōng ‘hollow, empty’, lit. ‘that which is hollow, empty’.

肛 OC (see below) ‘lower intestines/anus’, GSR: not in #1172; Mand. gāng.

This word is not attested until the Middle Chinese period. The Old Chinese reconstruction would be *krung (Li)/*krong (Baxter) if we assume membership in GSR #1172; however, it is possible that the Old Chinese source is *krong (Li)/*krung (Baxter), and that the phonetic element of the character was chosen after the merger of these two OC finals. (The Mandarin pronunciation of 肛 gāng is irregular; we would expect jiāng.)

Schuessler (2007:251) suggests a comparison with WT gźaŋ ‘anus’; however, the vowel correspondence is not good (unless a late borrowing is involved). It is certainly possible that this word is in the same family as 空 kōng and 孔 kǒng, although the function of *‑r‑ is not clear.
[ZJH]

#820 PTB *(g/k)uŋ HOLE / ORIFICE / INNER PART

Chinese comparanda