STEDT Etymon #5639
1.0 The Body > 1.4 Torso > 1.4.10 Buttocks/Rump
#5639 PTB *du TAIL / BUTTOCKS / BACK |
We recognize three quite similar etyma in this semantic area: the present root #5639 PTB *du, #225 PTB *m‑daŋ BUTTOCKS / HIPS / TAIL / LOWER BACK / LOINS, and #3322 PTB *tu(k/ŋ) BACK (of body). In the case of phonologically eroded languages (e.g. Loloish, Qiangic, Baic), it is sometimes difficult to decide among them. Several Loloish languages have distinct reflexes for at least two of them, e.g. Lahu tɔ̀ ‘lower back / loins / lumbar region’ < #225 PTB *m‑daŋ vs. ɔ̀‑mɛ̄‑tu ‘tail’ < #5639 PTB *du; Written Burmese taŋ‑pâ ‘buttock’ < #225 PTB *m‑daŋ vs. khâ‑tuiŋ ‘lower back / loins / lumbar region’ < #3322 PTB *tu(k/ŋ). Two Southern Loloish binomes are particularly problematic (Akha dɔ̀‑dàŋ ‘buttocks’ and Sangkong toŋ³¹ taŋ⁵⁵ ‘buttocks’), where the first syllables are from #225 PTB *m‑daŋ, while the second syllables are of uncertain origin despite their superficial resemblance to #225 PTB *m‑daŋ.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22752 | 5639,1288 | 1053 | dɯ◦mraiʔ | tail | Miji | 3 | 1 | NE Indian Areal Group | 0 | Simon 79 Miji | IMS-Miji | 0 | ||
| 131318 | 5639,220 | 1005 | Dù◦Ru | buttocks | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma | STP-ManQ | 5.10.1 | 0 | |
| 131319 | 1288,219,5639 | 1005 | mè◦ku Tu | tail (of animal) | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma | STP-ManQ | 5.10.3 | 0 | |
| 18875 | 1288,219,5639 | 1262 | me◦ku◦ʈu | tail (of animal) | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 82 TH | DS-Patt | 0 | ||
| 127031 | 3331,5639 | 1426 | cõŋ◦to | buttocks | Spiti | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bodh 91 | CB-SpitiQ | 5.10.1 | 0 | |
| 8829 | m,5639 | 1176 | cum◦ṭu | tail | Newar (Dolakhali) | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Genetti 90 Dola | CG-Dolak | 0 | ||
| 43504 | 208,5639 | 1617 | jiã²¹ tu̵⁵⁵ | tail | Tujia (Southern) | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Tian 86 | JZ-Tujia | 0 | ||
| 233673 | 5639,3359,5639,3359 | 653 | tó◦phàʔ, tó◦phàt | buttocks | Hpun (Northern) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Henderson 86 Hpun | EJAH-Hpun | 0 | ||
| 9468 | 5639,m | 1148 | du⁵⁵ pʰa̱²¹ | back | Nasu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 1.4 | 0 | |
| 9684 | p,5639,m | 1164 | a⁵⁵ do²¹ ta³³ | back | Nesu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 1.4 | 0 | |
| 193129 | m,211,5639 | 1662 | khᴀ³³ko³³dɯ²¹ | back (of body) | Yi (Mile) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 258.25 | 0 | |
| 14536 | 5639,1288 | 697 | tu⁴⁴ m̥i⁴⁴ | tail | Jinuo (Baka) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinB | DQ-JinB | 334 | 0 | |
| 189028 | 5639,1288 | 696 | tɔ⁴⁴smi³³ | tail | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 177.34 | 0 | |
| 11175 | 5639 | 492 | tu: | tail | *Common Lahu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 84-1 | 0 | |
| 358965 | 1288,5639 | 1841 | mɛ¹¹tu³³ | tail | n | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0267.43 | 0 |
| 163265 | p,1288,5639 | 848 | aw˯ meh tuː | tail | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | T.15 | 0 | |
| 189002 | 1288,5639 | 851 | me³¹tu³³ | tail | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 177.33 | 0 | |
| 41485 | 1288,5639 | 850 | mɛ³¹ tv̩³³ | tail | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 29587 | 1288,5639 | 833 | mɛ̄-tu | tail | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 072 | 0 | |
| 31822 | 1288,5639 | 838 | mɛ̄-tu | tail | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 233 | 0 | |
| 118855 | 5450,1288,5639 | 832 | ɔ̀-mɛ̄-tu | tail | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 41639 | 1288,5639 | 856 | mɛʔ²¹ tu³³ | tail | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 283869 | m,m,413,5639,1288 | 1223 | mæ⁵⁵pu³³;ɬi²¹du²¹mæ⁵⁵ | hips | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 5.8.1 | 0 | |
| 17031 | 572,5639 | 1365 | tsʰɥ¹¹ dv̩¹¹ | buttocks | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Ma 89 SanQ | MXL-SaniQ | 351.3 | 0 | |
| 131878 | 572,5639 | 1379 | tʂhi²¹du²¹ | buttocks | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | YHJC-Sani | 0 | ||
| 131877 | 413,5639,1288 | 1379 | ɬi²¹du²¹mɛ⁵⁵ | buttocks | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | YHJC-Sani | 0 | ||
| 17196 | 413,5639,1288 | 1366 | ɬl̩²¹ du²¹ mæ⁵⁵ | buttocks | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | WAH-Sani | 106.2 | 0 | |
| 16888 | 413,5639 | 1365 | ɬɿ¹¹ dv̩¹¹ | buttocks | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Ma 89 SanQ | MXL-SaniQ | 319.2 | 0 | |
| 133941 | 5639 | 1299 | tù | tail | Hani (Pijo) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 248 | 0 | |
| 136027 | 5639,1288 | 1299 | tù mì | tail | Hani (Pijo) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 248 | 0 | |
| 40362 | 5639,1288 | 628 | tɔ³¹ mi³¹ | tail | Hani (Caiyuan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 189026 | 5639,1288 | 418 | tɔ³¹me³¹ | tail | Hani (Caiyuan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 177.30 | 0 | |
| 40661 | 5639,1288 | 630 | dɔ³¹ mi³¹ | tail | Hani (Gelanghe) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 40802 | 5639,1288 | 634 | tu³¹ mɛ³¹ | tail | Hani (Shuikui) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 40831 | 5639,m | 634 | tu³¹ xu⁵⁵ | back (of body) | Hani (Shuikui) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 189027 | 5639,1288 | 1416 | tu³¹mɛ³¹ | tail | Hani (Shuikui) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 177.32 | 0 | |
| 193158 | 5639,m | 1416 | tu³¹xu⁵⁵ | back (of body) | Hani (Shuikui) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 258.32 | 0 | |
| 133940 | 5639 | 784 | tù | tail | Hani (Khatu) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 248 | 0 | |
| 136026 | 5639,1288 | 784 | tù mì | tail | Hani (Khatu) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 248 | 0 | |
| 512996 | 1,5639 | 1998 | gv˧dv˧ | back | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | ||
| 512997 | 1,5639,1,17 | 1998 | gv˧dv˧-gv˧mi˧ | body | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | ||
| 513380 | 695,1,5639 | 1998 | lo˩-gv˧dv˧ | back of the hand | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | ||
| 126542 | 1,5639 | 1157 | gv³³dv³³ | back (of body) | Naxi (Eastern) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | He 85 | JZ-Naxi | 0 | ||
| 193131 | 1,5639 | 1676 | gv³³dv³³ | back (of body) | Naxi (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 258.29 | 0 | |
| 166591 | m,5639 | 413 | ká thu | tail stump of chicken or duck | n | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 325948 | 1288,5639 | 1793 | mi tu 26 | tail | Bai (Dali) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Dell 81 | Dell-Bai | 193 | 0 | |
| 19182 | 1288,5639 | 312 | mi² tu⁶ | tail | Bai (Dali) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Dell 81 | FD-Bai | pp.150-169 | 0 | |
| 38951 | 1288,5639 | 313 | mi³¹ tu³⁵ | tail | Bai (Dali) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Xu 84 Bai | JZ-Bai | 0 | ||
| 189003 | 1288,5639 | 314 | mi⁴²tu³⁵ | tail | Bai (Dali) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 177.35 | 0 | |
| 358970 | 1288,5639 | 1846 | ŋa³³tu⁵⁵ | tail | n | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0267.48 | 0 |
| 189029 | 1288,5639 | 317 | ŋv³³tṽ⁵⁵ | tail | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 177.36 | 0 | |
| 39083 | 1288,5639 | 316 | ŋv̩³³ tṽ̩⁵⁵ | tail | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Xu 84 Bai | JZ-Bai | 0 | ||
| 80726 | 1288,5639 | 309 | ŋv̩³³ tṽ̩⁵⁵ | tail | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 5.10.3 | 0 |