STEDT Etymon #714
1.0 The Body > 1.5 Limbs, Joints, and Body Measures > 1.5.1 Hand, Arm, Wing
#714 PTB *m/s-pa WING / FEATHER |
This relatively sparsely attested root occurs especially in Qiangic with likely but scattered cognates in Kuki-Chin and Newar. Both the nasal and sibilant prefixes show up in Qiangic.
There is a possible etymological connection with #1603 PTB *w(a/u) and #1168 PTB *pʷu. See HPTB p. 165 and TBRS #1. For the interplay between labial stops and semivowel in Tibeto-Burman, see Matisoff 2000 (“An Extrusional Approach to *p‑/w‑ Variation in Sino-Tibetan”).
This root seems quite distinct from the Indo-Aryan derived #706 IA *pak WING / ARM.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 449246 | p,714 | 1957 | ḁ◦pʰa | wing | Chinbon | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 88 Chin | HSH-SCL | 44 | 0 | |
| 449806 | 714,709 | 1959 | pᵊ◦kʰiˀ | wing | Khumi | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 88 Chin | HSH-SCL | 44 | 0 | |
| 449526 | p,714 | 1958 | ḁ◦pʰeⁱ | wing | Matu | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 88 Chin | HSH-SCL | 44 | 0 | |
| 172799 | 714,741 | 906 | pa◦kan | wing | Liangmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 172808 | 714,711 | 1301 | ba◦thang | wing | Puiron | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 172805 | 714,741 | 1347 | pa◦kan | wing | Rongmei / Nruanghmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 172819 | 714,720,711 | 531 | ba◦garang◦thong | wing | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 323815 | m,714 | 1789 | kha◦pa | feather | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Genetti 90 NeQ2 | CG-NewariQ2 | 0 | ||
| 143232 | 714 | 1168 | pA | feather | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 67 | 0 | |
| 62304 | 714 | 1174 | pā | feather (of bird) | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Shakya 89 | SH-KNw | 8.1.5 | 0 | |
| 516193 | 714,m,762 | 1166 | pa-pu-ti | wing | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 93 | 0 | |
| 168811 | 714,m,762 | 1168 | pa◦pu◦ti | feather | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 67 | 0 | |
| 234686 | 714 | 1494 | phɪɦ | wing | Tangut [Xixia] | 33 | 3.1 | Tangut | 1 | Nishida 64 Tan | NT-SGK | 305-053 | 1 | |
| 129002 | 711,714 | 594 | dɔ³⁵ nphɑ⁵³ | wing | Guiqiong | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 GuiQ | SHK-GuiqQ | 0 | ||
| 188688 | 711,714 | 595 | dɔ³⁵nphɑ⁵³ | wing | Guiqiong | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 171.17 | 0 | |
| 360537 | 711,714 | 1811 | dɑ̃³⁵pha⁵⁵ | wing | n | Guiqiong | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0298.16 | 0 |
| 360536 | 1603,714 | 1810 | βə³³phæ⁵⁵ | wing | n | Muya | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0298.15 | 0 |
| 188687 | 1603,714 | 1136 | vɯ³⁵phɛ⁵⁵ | wing | Muya [Minyak] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 171.15 | 0 | |
| 129781 | 1603,714 | 1135 | vɯ³⁵pʰɛ⁵⁵ | wing (of bird) | Muya [Minyak] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 MuyQ | SHK-MuyaQ | 6.1.9 | 0 | |
| 360534 | 735,714 | 1808 | ɕo⁵⁵xpa⁵⁵ | wing | n | Queyu (Xinlong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0298.13 | 0 |
| 360533 | 735,714 | 1807 | ɕɑ spɑ | wing | n | Daofu | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0298.12 | 0 |