STEDT Etymon #5713
2.0 Animals and Animal Verbs > 2.1 Animals of the Chinese Zodiac > 2.1.10 Fowl (i.e. Domestic Birds)
#5713 PLB *bay¹/² DUCK |
WB bhâi (< Tone *2); Lahu á‑pɛ̀ (< Tone *1); Mpi tɕa²peʔ⁴ seems to reflect a prototype with final stop. The unusual WB initial (Bradley #53a reconstructs ʔ‑b) adds to the impression that this is a loanword, and in fact a Southeast Asian areal etymon. Cf. PTai *pet. Benedict reconstructs Proto Austro-Tai *bets (1975a, p. 276).
This root appears primarily in Lolo-Burmese, with perhaps a couple of scattered borrowings in Qiangic.
Other areal words for DUCK that have been borrowed into TB are Indo-Aryan #5716 IA *battakh DUCK, Nepali #5717 IA *hā̩s DUCK, and Mandarin #5718 CH *yāzi DUCK.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 470841 | 5713 | 1970 | bə | mandarin duck | Tangut [Xixia] | 33 | 3.1 | Tangut | 1 | Li 97 Tangut | LFW1997 | 3301 | 0 | |
| 187027 | 5713 | 1309 | ba³⁵ | duck | Pumi (Taoba) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 138.10 | 0 | |
| 360642 | b,5713 | 1812 | ɦõ³³ba⁵³ | duck (mallard) | n | Xumi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0300.17 | 0 |
| 30497 | 5713 | 141 | bay¹/|² | duck | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 158 | 0 | |
| 287729 | 5713 | 201 | pɛ³¹ | duck | Achang (Lianghe) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 287730 | 5713,m | 201 | pɛ³¹tɕɑŋ³¹ | goose | Achang (Lianghe) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 360653 | 5713 | 1824 | pi³¹ | duck | n | Achang (Longchuan) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0300.28 | 0 |
| 187017 | 5713 | 200 | pi³¹ | duck | Achang (Longchuan) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 138.41 | 0 | |
| 286904 | 5713 | 207 | pəi⁵¹ | duck | Achang (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 286905 | 5713,2527 | 207 | pəi⁵¹ŋɔŋ⁵¹ | goose | Achang (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 360652 | 5713 | 1823 | bɛ⁵⁵ | duck | n | Burmese (Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0300.27 | 0 |
| 360704 | 2527,5713 | 1823 | ŋɑ̃⁵⁵bɛ⁵⁵ | goose | n | Burmese (Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0301.27 | 0 |
| 187042 | 5713 | 1428 | bɛ⁵⁵ | duck | Burmese (Spoken Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 138.40 | 0 | |
| 187093 | 2527,5713 | 1428 | ŋɑ̃⁵⁵bɛ⁵⁵ | goose | Burmese (Spoken Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 139.40 | 0 | |
| 256173 | 5713 | 392 | bhai | duck | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 30193 | 5713 | 397 | bhâi | duck | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 158 | 0 | |
| 440135 | 5713 | 406 | bhâi | duck | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 303061 | 5713 | 409 | bhaì | duck | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 15n54(c) | 0 | |
| 360651 | 5713 | 1822 | bhɑi³ | duck | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0300.26 | 0 |
| 187016 | 5713 | 411 | bhɑi³ | duck | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 138.39 | 0 | |
| 256174 | m,5713 | 392 | wam:◦bhai | duck | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 360703 | 2527,5713 | 1822 | ŋɑn³bhɑi³ | goose | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0301.26 | 0 |
| 187067 | 2527,5713 | 411 | ŋɑn³bhɑi³ | goose | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 139.39 | 0 | |
| 453201 | 5713 | 1965 | bé | duck | Marma | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huziwara 08 Sak | HK-Sak | 305-4 | 0 | |
| 11122 | 5713 | 152 | ʔ-|bay² | duck | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 53A | 0 | |
| 362404 | 5713 | 1831 | be³¹ | goose (wild) | n | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0334.34 | 0 |
| 187033 | 5713 | 1658 | bə⁵⁵ | duck | Yi (Dafang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 138.22 | 0 | |
| 476667 | p,5713 | 1969 | a31 piɛ31 | duck | Kucong | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 09 Kucong | DC-Kucong | 0 | ||
| 360668 | p,5713 | 1841 | ɑ³³pɛ³¹ | duck | n | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0300.43 | 0 |
| 360720 | p,5713,m | 1841 | ɑ³³pɛ³¹lo³⁵ | goose | n | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0301.43 | 0 |
| 30194 | 5450,5713 | 833 | á-pɛ̀ | duck | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 158 | 0 | |
| 187319 | m,p,5713 | 851 | ɣə³¹A³³pe³¹ | wild goose | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 144.33 | 0 | |
| 187013 | p,5713 | 851 | ᴀ³³pɛ³¹ | duck | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 138.33 | 0 | |
| 187064 | p,5713,m | 851 | ᴀ³³pɛ³¹lo³⁵ | goose | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 139.33 | 0 | |
| 302046 | 5450,5713 | 856 | a¹pɛ² | duck | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 187037 | p,5713 | 418 | ɔ³¹pe⁵⁵ | duck | Hani (Caiyuan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 138.30 | 0 | |
| 187038 | p,5713 | 1416 | ɔ³¹pɛ⁵⁵ | duck | Hani (Shuikui) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 138.32 | 0 | |
| 360667 | p,5713 | 1840 | ɔ³¹pɛ⁵⁵ | duck | n | Hani (Mojiang) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0300.42 | 0 |
| 30195 | m,5713 | 1116 | tɕa²peʔ⁴ | duck | Mpi | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 158 | 0 | |
| 435923 | m,5713 | 1120 | tɕa²peʔ⁴ | duck | n. | Mpi | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Srinuan 76 | SD-MPD | 0 | |
| 435944 | m,5713 | 1120 | tɕɑ²peʔ⁴ | duck | n. | Mpi | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Srinuan 76 | SD-MPD | 0 | |
| 522704 | m,5713 | 2020 | ʑɛ³³pi⁴⁴ | duck | Azha | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 111 | 0 | |
| 520313 | m,5713,m,m | 2018 | ʑi²¹pi²¹ɬi²¹a²¹ | wild duck | Southern Muji | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 121 | 0 | |
| 520303 | m,5713 | 2018 | ʑɛ³³bi²¹ | duck | Southern Muji | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 111 | 0 | |
| 532855 | m,5713 | 2062 | ja³¹ pjɛ³³ | duck | Phu Kha | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Fried 00 PhuKha | RF-PK | 0 | ||
| 519076 | p,5713 | 2017 | a³³pɛ⁵⁵ | duck | Phuza | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 111 | 0 | |
| 519086 | p,5713,m,m | 2017 | a³³pɛ⁵⁵tɬʰa⁵⁵wɔ³³ | wild duck | Phuza | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 121 | 0 | |
| 517518 | 5713,s | 1999 | bæ˧mie˧ | duck | Laze (Xiangjiao) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 3617 | 0 | |
| 512569 | 5713,s | 1998 | bæ˧mi˧ | duck | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | ||
| 496223 | 5713 | 1981 | bē | duck | N | Kayan (Pekon) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Manson 10 Kayan | KM-Kayan | 0 | |
| 30197 | 5713 | 103 | bets | duck | *Austro-Tai | 57 | X.1 | Non-TB | 0 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 158 | 0 | |
| 30196 | 5713 | 169 | pet | duck | *Tai | 57 | X.1 | Non-TB | 0 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 158 | 0 |
鴄 OC (*p’i̯ĕt), GSR (not in #408) ‘duck’; Schuessler 2007:413 *phit; B & S 2011: *pʰit {pʰi[t]}); Mand. pǐ.