STEDT Etymon #517

Reflexes of this allofam occur in the NE Indian Areal Group, Himalayish, and Lolo-Burmese, as well as in Tujia.

The initial nasals of the Bodo-Garo forms are presumably due to prefix preemption.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
7592	517	175	laːy	navel; middle, center		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	0
30384	517	177	laːy	middle, center; navel		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	062	0
72236	517	182	laːy	middle, center; navel		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	287	0
29562	517	190	ai	self		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	071	1
39825	517	590	pɑ³¹ tɯ³¹\| lɑi⁵⁵\|	center		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
3767	517	1054	tlái	navel / center		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	2
501031	517	1920	laay	CENTER / MIDDLE / NAVEL		*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1000	0
162044	517,529	1535	nɑi¹nᴜ̃³	navel		Thanphum	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
342713	m,m,517	1802	keng◦kho◦lai	middle toe		Kuki-Chin	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Haokip 98	Qbp-KC	7.2.3	0
342705	712,517	1802	khut◦lai	middle finger		Kuki-Chin	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Haokip 98	Qbp-KC	7.1.2	0
342655	517,m	1802	lai◦vom	navel		Kuki-Chin	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Haokip 98	Qbp-KC	5.7.1	0
446511	p,517	1927	a lai	navel		Sizang	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1000	0
446510	517	1926	láay	navel		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1000	0
327819	517	1794	-laːi	middle	na	Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Henderson 65 TidC	EJAH-TC		0
446509	517	1925	lai²	navel		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1000	0
314317	517	1778	lai²	navel		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	873	0
314338	517	1778	laːi²	middle		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	892	0
161933	517	1592	lɑi¹	navel; middle		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
446513	517	1948	mlaih	navel		Asho	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1000	0
162050	p,517	292	ăˋhmlɑi¹	navel		Asho (Sandoway)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	3
446512	517	1928	lai	navel		Cho (Mindat)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1000	0
446514	517,m	1929	lay◦líiwng	navel		Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1000	0
162049	517,m	296	lɛ³lun⁴	navel		Awa Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
162047	517	221	lɑɛ²	navel		Khumi (Ahraing)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
162048	517,517	221	lɑɛ⁴ [lɛᴜ̃⁴]	navel		Khumi (Ahraing)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
162043	2111,517	1035	buŋ⁴lɑi⁴	navel		Matupi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
162046	517	1633	lɑi⁴	navel		Womatu	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
161935	517	792	lɑi³	navel		Khualsim	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
446506	517	1947	lâay	center, middle, navel		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1000	0
446507	517	1923	lǎay	center, middle		Lai (Falam)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1000	0
161936	517	620	lɑi⁵	navel		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
3756	517	975	láai	navel / center		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	0
166299	517	976	lai	navel		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
245355	517	976	lai	middle		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
117718	517	978	lai	navel;middle;center		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
29469	517	979	lai	navel		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	062	0
446508	517	1924	lái	center, middle, the navel	n	Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1000	0
314316	517	1779	lai	navel		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	873	0
314337	517	1779	lai	middle		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	892	0
70890	517	984	lai	middle; center; navel		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	287	0
161934	517	977	lɑi¹	navel		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
162042	p,517,533	862	məˊpə̆lɛ⁴ri¹	navel		Lailenpi	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
117744	m,517,533	871	(pa-\|)lia-ri	umbilical cord		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
115728	712,517	871	ku-lia	finger (middle)		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
446505	517	1921	lìa	middle, center		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1000	0
115729	517,m	871	lia-pi	finger (middle)		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
117717	517	871	palia	navel		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
119169	m,517,m	871	phei-lia-py	middle toe		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
29561	517	872	tlai	oneself, self		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	071	0
3758	2103,517	870	²pə¹liə	navel / center		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	0
162041	517	966	pə̆ˋliɛ¹\|	navel		Lothvo (Hiranpi)	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
161937	517	1052	pə̆⁵\|lɛ⁶	navel		Mera	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
162045	517	1508	lɑi¹	navel		Tha'oa	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
161932	517	1638	lɑi³	navel		Xongsai	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
161938	517,533	1700	la⁵rwi⁴	navel		Zotung	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.16	0
131665	m,517	805	ke ləi	middle toe		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	7.2.3	0
131657	712,517	805	kut ləi	middle finger		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	7.1.2	0
131592	517	805	mələi	navel		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	5.7.1	0
3757	517	804	mʌláai	navel / center		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	0
131789	m,517,m	805	nəi mələi rui	umbilical cord		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	10.4.12	0
166286	517	1019	palai	navel		Maring	11	1.3	“Naga” Areal Group	0	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
619210	517	2229	ph-\|laj	NAVEL, BELLY BUTTON		*Central Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	III.051	0
619118	p,517	2228	t-ph-\|la[j]	NAVEL		*Ao	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	II.345	0
166279	p,517	270	te◦pela	navel		Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
620069	p,517	2226	tə²-pə²\|la²	navel, belly button	n.	Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	II.345	0
3764	p,517	275	²tɯ²pɯ²la\|	navel / center		Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	0
166280	p,517	273	tü◦püla	navel		Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
451011	p,517	1963	[tə]-phəla	navel	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA		0
620362	517	2231	n̩¹-\|la¹	navel, belly button	n.	Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	III.051	0
132675	517	965	Nla	navel		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Nienu 90 LotQ	VN-LothQ	5.7.1	0
166284	517	963	nna	navel		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
3763	517	962	¹n¹la\|	navel / center		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	0
3760	18,517	257	⁵u³luo	navel / center		Angami Naga	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	0
166277	517	252	lo	navel		Angami (Khonoma)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
167270	p,517	256	(u) lou³³	navel		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Nienu 90 AngQ	VN-AngQ	5.7.1	0
166278	p,517	254	u◦lo	navel		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
167473	p,517	487	(u) lou³³	navel		Chokri	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Nienu 90 ChoQ	VN-ChkQ	5.7.1	0
232617	517	796	po̵ló̵	navel		Khezha	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Yabu 94 Khö	SY-KhozhaQ	5.7.1	0
253759	517	1017	ai	I		Mao	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
166291	517	1335	nnu	navel		Rengma	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
3761	p,517	1337	¹a²bvɯ³li\|	navel / center		Rengma (Northern)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	0
3762	517	1338	⁴n⁴lu\|	navel / center		Rengma (Southern)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	0
166292	p,2103,517	1382	a◦pfo◦la	navel		Sema [Sumi]	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
342984	p,2103,517	1803	a◦po◦la	navel		Sema [Sumi]	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Achumi 98	Qbp-Sumi	5.7.1	0
166283	525,517	906	cha◦la	navel		Liangmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
166285	164,517	1018	puk◦la	navel		Maram	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
166288	517	1347	la	navel		Rongmei / Nruanghmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
166295	1002,517,m	1694	mi◦la◦ria	navel		Zeme	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
3759	1002,517	1695	³mi¹n¹la\|	navel / center		Zeme	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	0
528826	517	2031	laj	navel		*Tangkhulic	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	383	0
525315	m,m,517	2023	ʔa-pu-le	navel		Huishu	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	BodyParts.112	0
524884	m,m,517	2022	ʔa-uk-le	navel		Kachai	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	BodyParts.138	0
166293	517,659	1471	hai◦zo	navel		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		4
117719	517,659	1472	hai◦zo	navel		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
29569	517,659	1473	hay◦zo	navel		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	071	0
620684	m,m,517	2024	ʔi-pʰ-lie	navel		Tusom	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	BodyParts.149	0
10576	712,517	1040	khut◦yay	middle finger		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Singh 91 MeiQ	CYS-Meithei	7.1.2	0
115732	712,517	1042	khu◦yai	finger (middle)		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
245356	m,517	1041	ma◦yai	middle		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
317122	p,517,520	350	a◦máy◦tu	navel		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Bhat 68 Boro	Bhat-Boro		0
317121	p,517,520	350	a◦má◦tu	navel		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Bhat 68 Boro	Bhat-Boro		0
117714	p,517,520,p,517,520	352	a◦má◦tu~a◦máy◦tu	navel		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		5
166297	m,m,517	531	ho◦tha◦mai	navel		Dimasa	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
2247	164,520,517	1036	u-tu-mɤi	navel		Meche	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	15	0
3754	517	786	²³lɪʔ	navel / center		Khiamngan	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	0
128332	517	378	rè	umbilical cord		Bunan	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu	SBN-BunQ	10.4.12	0
131316	517	1005	re	navel		Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma	STP-ManQ	5.7.1	0
18934	517	1262	ré(h)	navel		Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, D.D. 82 TH	DS-Patt		0
117692	517	1405	lhyeq	navel		Sherpa	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
3770	526,m,517	321	chum◦buy◦tli	navel		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	6
3769	526,m,517	321	chum◦bu◦li	middle		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	0
79415	526,m,517	328	chum◦bu◦li	navel		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 84 BnDc	WW-Bant	21	0
117726	526,m,517	325	tshum-bu◦li	navel		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
143710	526,517,2111	643	sᴜ◦li◦pᴜŋ	navel		Hayu	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	129	0
63923	517	449	ləyʔ	self		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	13.B.28	0
12783	2111,517	766	'pũːh◦təli	navel		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Watters 89 KhQ	DNW-KhamQ	2.A.38	0
117700	2111,517	763	pũh◦tali	navel		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
130191	p,m,517	616	ta◦jɐk la	middle finger		rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	7.1.2	0
130197	p,m,517	616	ta◦me la	middle toe		rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	7.2.3	0
182846	p,517	1340	tə la	middle		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	56.12	0
381424	p,517	1806	tə lɑ	middle	n	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0708.11	0
384907	m,m,1016,m,517	1806	tə tsə lɑ wu lɑi	middle of a month	n	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0775.11	0
333263	p,517	1799	tə-laʔ	middle		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe		0
43349	m,517	1616	lo³⁵ li⁵⁵	center		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia		0
127209	m,m,m,517	1611	mɯe²¹ tʰi⁵⁵ kʰu⁵⁵ li⁵⁵	navel		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	5.7.1	0
381440	p,517	1823	ɑ⁵³lɛ²²	middle	n	Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0708.27	0
182860	p,517	1428	ɑ lɛ²²	middle		Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	56.40	0
70889	p,517	409	ă◦lai	middle, center, navel		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	287	0
245353	p,517	392	a◦lay	middle		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
164894	p,517	393	a◦lay³	middle / navel		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	Y.14	0
350718	695,m,517	1822	lɑk⁴khɑ¹lɑj²	finger (middle)	n	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0111.26	0
440172	p,517	406	ə-lai	middle, center		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
3753	p,517	390	ə◦lai	navel / center		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	214	0
381439	p,517	1822	ɑ¹lɑj²	middle	n	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0708.26	0
182834	p,517	411	ɑ¹lɑj²	middle		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	56.39	0
113829	m,517	396	ʔə◦lai	middle, center		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
29468	p,517	397	ʔə◦lai	middle, center		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	062	0
144751	5678,517	831	khâʔ-le	trigger of crossbow	n.	Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	p.369	7
29472	5678,517	833	khâʔ-le	trigger of crossbow		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	062	0
29470	517	833	le	trigger		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	062	0
144750	m,517	831	nâʔ-le	trigger	n.	Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	p.751	0
29471	m,517	833	nâʔ-le	trigger of gun		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	062	0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

7592

517

175

laːy

navel; middle, center

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

30384

517

177

laːy

middle, center; navel

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

062

72236

517

182

laːy

middle, center; navel

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Benedict 72 STC

STC

287

29562

517

190

self

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

071

39825

517

590

pɑ³¹ tɯ³¹| lɑi⁵⁵|

center

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

3767

517

1054

tlái

navel / center

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

501031

517

1920

laay

CENTER / MIDDLE / NAVEL

*Chin

1.2

Kuki-Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1000

162044

517,529

1535

nɑi¹nᴜ̃³

navel

Thanphum

1.2

Kuki-Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

342713

m,m,517

1802

keng◦kho◦lai

middle toe

Kuki-Chin

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Haokip 98

Qbp-KC

7.2.3

342705

712,517

1802

khut◦lai

middle finger

Kuki-Chin

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Haokip 98

Qbp-KC

7.1.2

342655

517,m

1802

lai◦vom

navel

Kuki-Chin

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Haokip 98

Qbp-KC

5.7.1

446511

p,517

1927

a lai

navel

Sizang

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1000

446510

517

1926

láay

navel

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1000

327819

517

1794

-laːi

middle

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Henderson 65 TidC

EJAH-TC

446509

517

1925

lai²

navel

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1000

314317

517

1778

lai²

navel

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

873

314338

517

1778

laːi²

middle

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

892

161933

517

1592

lɑi¹

navel; middle

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

446513

517

1948

mlaih

navel

Asho

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1000

162050

p,517

292

ăˋhmlɑi¹

navel

Asho (Sandoway)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

446512

517

1928

lai

navel

Cho (Mindat)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1000

446514

517,m

1929

lay◦líiwng

navel

Khumi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1000

162049

517,m

296

lɛ³lun⁴

navel

Awa Khumi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

162047

517

221

lɑɛ²

navel

Khumi (Ahraing)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

162048

517,517

221

lɑɛ⁴ [lɛᴜ̃⁴]

navel

Khumi (Ahraing)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

162043

2111,517

1035

buŋ⁴lɑi⁴

navel

Matupi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

162046

517

1633

lɑi⁴

navel

Womatu

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

161935

517

792

lɑi³

navel

Khualsim

1.2.2

Central Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

446506

517

1947

lâay

center, middle, navel

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1000

446507

517

1923

lǎay

center, middle

Lai (Falam)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1000

161936

517

620

lɑi⁵

navel

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

3756

517

975

láai

navel / center

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

166299

517

976

lai

navel

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

245355

517

976

lai

middle

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

117718

517

978

lai

navel;middle;center

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

29469

517

979

lai

navel

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

062

446508

517

1924

lái

center, middle, the navel

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1000

314316

517

1779

lai

navel

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

873

314337

517

1779

lai

middle

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

892

70890

517

984

lai

middle; center; navel

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Benedict 72 STC

STC

287

161934

517

977

lɑi¹

navel

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

162042

p,517,533

862

məˊpə̆lɛ⁴ri¹

navel

Lailenpi

1.2.3

Maraic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

117744

m,517,533

871

(pa-|)lia-ri

umbilical cord

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

115728

712,517

871

ku-lia

finger (middle)

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

446505

517

1921

lìa

middle, center

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1000

115729

517,m

871

lia-pi

finger (middle)

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

117717

517

871

palia

navel

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

119169

m,517,m

871

phei-lia-py

middle toe

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

29561

517

872

tlai

oneself, self

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

071

3758

2103,517

870

²pə¹liə

navel / center

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

162041

517

966

pə̆ˋliɛ¹|

navel

Lothvo (Hiranpi)

1.2.3

Maraic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

161937

517

1052

pə̆⁵|lɛ⁶

navel

Mera

1.2.3

Maraic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

162045

517

1508

lɑi¹

navel

Tha'oa

1.2.3

Maraic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

161932

517

1638

lɑi³

navel

Xongsai

1.2.3

Maraic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

161938

517,533

1700

la⁵rwi⁴

navel

Zotung

1.2.3

Maraic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.16

131665

m,517

805

ke ləi

middle toe

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

7.2.3

131657

712,517

805

kut ləi

middle finger

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

7.1.2

131592

517

805

mələi

navel

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

5.7.1

3757

517

804

mʌláai

navel / center

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

131789

m,517,m

805

nəi mələi rui

umbilical cord

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

10.4.12

166286

517

1019

palai

navel

Maring

1.3

“Naga” Areal Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

619210

517

2229

ph-|laj

NAVEL, BELLY BUTTON

*Central Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

III.051

619118

p,517

2228

t-ph-|la[j]

NAVEL

*Ao

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

II.345

166279

p,517

270

te◦pela

navel

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

620069

p,517

2226

tə²-pə²|la²

navel, belly button

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

II.345

3764

p,517

275

²tɯ²pɯ²la|

navel / center

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

166280

p,517

273

tü◦püla

navel

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

451011

p,517

1963

[tə]-phəla

navel

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

620362

517

2231

n̩¹-|la¹

navel, belly button

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

III.051

132675

517

965

Nla

navel

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Nienu 90 LotQ

VN-LothQ

5.7.1

166284

517

963

nna

navel

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

3763

517

962

¹n¹la|

navel / center

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

3760

18,517

257

⁵u³luo

navel / center

Angami Naga

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

166277

517

252

navel

Angami (Khonoma)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

167270

p,517

256

(u) lou³³

navel

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Nienu 90 AngQ

VN-AngQ

5.7.1

166278

p,517

254

u◦lo

navel

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

167473

p,517

487

(u) lou³³

navel

Chokri

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Nienu 90 ChoQ

VN-ChkQ

5.7.1

232617

517

796

po̵ló̵

navel

Khezha

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Yabu 94 Khö

SY-KhozhaQ

5.7.1

253759

517

1017

Mao

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

166291

517

1335

nnu

navel

Rengma

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

3761

p,517

1337

¹a²bvɯ³li|

navel / center

Rengma (Northern)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

3762

517

1338

⁴n⁴lu|

navel / center

Rengma (Southern)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

166292

p,2103,517

1382

a◦pfo◦la

navel

Sema [Sumi]

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

342984

p,2103,517

1803

a◦po◦la

navel

Sema [Sumi]

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Achumi 98

Qbp-Sumi

5.7.1

166283

525,517

906

cha◦la

navel

Liangmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

166285

164,517

1018

puk◦la

navel

Maram

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

166288

517

1347

navel

Rongmei / Nruanghmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

166295

1002,517,m

1694

mi◦la◦ria

navel

Zeme

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

3759

1002,517

1695

³mi¹n¹la|

navel / center

Zeme

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

528826

517

2031

laj

navel

*Tangkhulic

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

383

525315

m,m,517

2023

ʔa-pu-le

navel

Huishu

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

BodyParts.112

524884

m,m,517

2022

ʔa-uk-le

navel

Kachai

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

BodyParts.138

166293

517,659

1471

hai◦zo

navel

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

117719

517,659

1472

hai◦zo

navel

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

29569

517,659

1473

hay◦zo

navel

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

071

620684

m,m,517

2024

ʔi-pʰ-lie

navel

Tusom

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

BodyParts.149

10576

712,517

1040

khut◦yay

middle finger

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Singh 91 MeiQ

CYS-Meithei

7.1.2

115732

712,517

1042

khu◦yai

finger (middle)

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

245356

m,517

1041

ma◦yai

middle

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

317122

p,517,520

350

a◦máy◦tu

navel

Bodo

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Bhat 68 Boro

Bhat-Boro

317121

p,517,520

350

a◦má◦tu

navel

Bodo

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Bhat 68 Boro

Bhat-Boro

117714

p,517,520,p,517,520

352

a◦má◦tu~a◦máy◦tu

navel

Bodo

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

166297

m,m,517

531

ho◦tha◦mai

navel

Dimasa

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

2247

164,520,517

1036

u-tu-mɤi

navel

Meche

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

3754

517

786

²³lɪʔ

navel / center

Khiamngan

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

128332

517

378

rè

umbilical cord

Bunan

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu

SBN-BunQ

10.4.12

131316

517

1005

navel

Pattani [Manchati]

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma

STP-ManQ

5.7.1

18934

517

1262

ré(h)

navel

Pattani [Manchati]

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

DS-Patt

117692

517

1405

lhyeq

navel

Sherpa

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

3770

526,m,517

321

chum◦buy◦tli

navel

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

3769

526,m,517

321

chum◦bu◦li

middle

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

79415

526,m,517

328

chum◦bu◦li

navel

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 84 BnDc

WW-Bant

117726

526,m,517

325

tshum-bu◦li

navel

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

143710

526,517,2111

643

sᴜ◦li◦pᴜŋ

navel

Hayu

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

129

63923

517

449

ləyʔ

self

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 72 CVoc

SIL-Chep

13.B.28

12783

2111,517

766

'pũːh◦təli

navel

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Watters 89 KhQ

DNW-KhamQ

2.A.38

117700

2111,517

763

pũh◦tali

navel

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

130191

p,m,517

616

ta◦jɐk la

middle finger

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

7.1.2

130197

p,m,517

616

ta◦me la

middle toe

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

7.2.3

182846

p,517

1340

tə la

middle

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

56.12

381424

p,517

1806

tə lɑ

middle

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0708.11

384907

m,m,1016,m,517

1806

tə tsə lɑ wu lɑi

middle of a month

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0775.11

333263

p,517

1799

tə-laʔ

middle

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

43349

m,517

1616

lo³⁵ li⁵⁵

center

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Tian 86

JZ-Tujia

127209

m,m,m,517

1611

mɯe²¹ tʰi⁵⁵ kʰu⁵⁵ li⁵⁵

navel

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

5.7.1

381440

p,517

1823

ɑ⁵³lɛ²²

middle

Burmese (Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0708.27

182860

p,517

1428

ɑ lɛ²²

middle

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

56.40

70889

p,517

409

ă◦lai

middle, center, navel

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

287

245353

p,517

392

a◦lay

middle

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

164894

p,517

393

a◦lay³

middle / navel

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

Y.14

350718

695,m,517

1822

lɑk⁴khɑ¹lɑj²

finger (middle)

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0111.26

440172

p,517

406

ə-lai

middle, center

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

3753

p,517

390

ə◦lai

navel / center

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

214

381439

p,517

1822

ɑ¹lɑj²

middle

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0708.26

182834

p,517

411

ɑ¹lɑj²

middle

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

56.39

113829

m,517

396

ʔə◦lai

middle, center

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

29468

p,517

397

ʔə◦lai

middle, center

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

062

144751

5678,517

831

khâʔ-le

trigger of crossbow

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 88 DL

JAM-DL

p.369

29472

5678,517

833

khâʔ-le

trigger of crossbow

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

062

29470

517

833

trigger

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

062

144750

m,517

831

nâʔ-le

trigger

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 88 DL

JAM-DL

p.751

29471

m,517

833

nâʔ-le

trigger of gun

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

062

Chinese comparandum

^ 1.

For now we are including this Abor-Miri form for ‘self’ with zero-initial in this set, along with several zero-initial forms meaning ‘I/me’ from Naga languages. One can imagine a scenario whereby the *s‑l cluster became a voiceless lateral *hl‑, thence a plain *h‑, then zero. (Such was the fate, e.g. of the voiceless PLB resonants *hl‑, *hr‑, *hy‑, which all became h‑ in Lahu. Cf. also the Tangkhul reflexes in h‑.)

^ 2.

The tl‑ cluster in this Miju form looks like a reduction of the disyllabic sequence tɯ‑lai (cf. pɑ³¹ tɯ³¹ lɑi⁵⁵ ‘center’).

^ 3.

This form attests to the simultaneous presence of the *s‑ and *m‑ prefixes with this root: *s‑m‑lay.

^ 4.

The h‑ in these Tangkhul forms apparently descends from the lateral cluster *s‑l (cf. the forms from Abor-Miri and Naga languages with zero initial).

^ 5.

Nasal initials in Bodo máy presumably due to prefixal preemption.

^ 6.

For Bantawa tl‑, cf. Lakher [Mara] and Miju forms with similar reflexes of #517 PTB *m/s‑la(ː)y NAVEL / CENTER / SELF.

^ 7.

The trigger is, as it were, the navel of a gun or crossbow. See Matisoff 1988, The Dictionary of Lahu, p. 1373.

#517 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y NAVEL / CENTER / SELF

Chinese comparandum