Allofams:
1.0 The Body > 1.9 Reproductive System > 1.9.4 Breast

#253 PTB *s-nəw BREAST / MILK / SUCK

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

Despite the phonological similarity of the Newar forms nu gɔr (Dolakhali) and nu gɔ: (Kathmandu) ‘heart’ to other Himalayish reflexes of this etymon, K. P. Malla denies their cognacy.

In fact, the semantic connection, between BREAST (of female) and HEART has yet to be demonstrated for Tibeto-Burman.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
76609253168njuɣbreast / nipple / milk*Sino-Tibetan10Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)0Coblin 86WSC-SH480
7749253175nuwmilk / breast*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
8476253175nuwbreast*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9260
143641253176nuwmilk*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71170
72369253182nuwbreast, milk*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Benedict 72 STCSTC4190
76612253183nuw*Cbreast / nipple / milk*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Coblin 86WSC-SH480
19612253174nəwbreast / milk*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Chou 72ACST135a0
7750253175nəwmilk / breast*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
8477253175nəwbreast*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9260
5155432532012nəwbreast / milk*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6040
35656253,m659no◦branippleIdu61.1.2Deng1Pulu 78JP-Idu0
35740253,m,p,5539,m659no◦ci e◦co◦gasuckleIdu61.1.2Deng1Pulu 78JP-Idu0
35655253,m,m659no◦ci◦branippleIdu61.1.2Deng1Pulu 78JP-Idu0
35640253,5539659nu◦cimilkIdu61.1.2Deng1Pulu 78JP-Idu0
48456253,3461660nu◦pũbreastsIdu61.1.2Deng1Anonymous 62 IduNEFA-PBI0
129059253,276661ȵo⁵⁵bi³⁵breastIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 IduQSHK-Idu5.40
193218253,276662ȵo⁵⁵bi³⁵breastIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.500
129060253,m661ȵo⁵⁵bɹa⁵⁵milkIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 IduQSHK-Idu5.4.30
194340253,3453662ȵo⁵⁵bɹɑ⁵⁵milkIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.500
349844253,2761821ȵo⁵⁵bi³⁵breastnYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0094.250
349895253,m1821ȵo⁵⁵bɹɑ⁵⁵milknYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0095.250
5009172531920hnooyBREAST*Chin81.2Kuki-Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8860
342643m,2531802bong◦noimilkKuki-Chin681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Haokip 98Qbp-KC5.4.30
3426402531802noibreastKuki-Chin681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Haokip 98Qbp-KC5.40
342641253,m1802noi◦muhnippleKuki-Chin681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Haokip 98Qbp-KC5.4.10
342642253,m1802noi◦twimilkKuki-Chin681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Haokip 98Qbp-KC5.4.30
4459612531927noibreastSizang681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8860
4459602531926nôoybreastThado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8860
4459592531925noːi¹breastTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8860
3147442531778noːi¹breastTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB12380
3279662531794ˊnɔːinipple / breast / milknTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Henderson 65 TidCEJAH-TC0
162771253296tănu⁴breastsAwa Khumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBP.170
162770p,253221kə̆◦nu¹breastsKhumi (Ahraing)691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBP.170
162595253792hnɔ̃i¹breastsKhualsim701.2.2Central Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBP.170
4459582531923hnôoybreastLai (Falam)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8860
71555253,m984hnu-tebreast, milkLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Benedict 72 STCSTC4190
76143253,m986hnu-tebreast, milkLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Coblin 86WSC-SH48 1
314743253,m1779hnu-teːbosom; breasts; udder; milkLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB12380
233459253982hnùubreast / milkLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Løffler 85 PaaLL-PRPL0
165287253,m976hnu◦têbreastLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
172342253,m,298976hnu◦te◦tuimilkLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
162594253,m977hnᴜ⁴tɛ³breastsLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBP.170
233458m,253102ra◦nuùbreast / milkPaangkhua701.2.2Central Chin1Løffler 85 PaaLL-PRPL0
162764p,253,3463862mə̆◦hnɑu¹◦bɛʔ¹breastsLailenpi711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBP.170
4459572531921hnó-bíabreasts, the uddernLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8860
162763p,253966ă◦hnᴜ̃³breastsLothvo (Hiranpi)711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBP.170
1625972531052hnəu'¹breastsMera711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBP.170
5066m,253485ru◦numilk / breastChiru721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
150303253,m1112næ◦thénmilkMoyon721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Kosha 90DK-Moyon5.4.30
172333253,m1364nyi◦kimilkSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
5061253,m1671(¹)|ñuʔ◦¹gemilk / breastYimchungrü631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
1652822531672niubreastYimchungrü631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
284918,253257⁵u¹ñubreast / milkAngami Naga651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT1310
506218,253257⁵u◦¹ñumilk / breastAngami Naga651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
165260253252nubreastAngami (Khonoma)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
172687253252nusuckAngami (Khonoma)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
172318253,5539252nu◦dzümilkAngami (Khonoma)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
167256p,253256(u) nou¹¹breastAngami (Kohima)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 AngQVN-AngQ5.40
167257p,253,m256(u) nou¹¹ tia³³nippleAngami (Kohima)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 AngQVN-AngQ5.4.10
167259253,5539256nou³¹ dzü⁵⁵milkAngami (Kohima)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 AngQVN-AngQ5.4.30
172688253,253254nu, nyusuckAngami (Kohima)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
172319253,5539254nu◦dzümilkAngami (Kohima)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
167261m,253256pe³¹ nou¹¹nurse / sucklevAngami (Kohima)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 AngQVN-AngQ5.4.60
165261p,253254u◦nubreastAngami (Kohima)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
167457p,253487(u) no¹¹breastChokri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 ChoQVN-ChkQ5.40
167459p,253,m487(u) no¹¹ she⁵⁵nippleChokri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 ChoQVN-ChkQ5.4.10
167458p,253,m487(u) no¹¹ ta³³nippleChokri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 ChoQVN-ChkQ5.4.10
167463m,253487mü³¹ no¹¹nurse / sucklevChokri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 ChoQVN-ChkQ5.4.60
167461253,5539487no³¹ dzü³⁵milkChokri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 ChoQVN-ChkQ5.4.30
172323m,253,5539486tho◦no◦zümilkChokri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
5063253421¹nomilk / breastChokri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
232611253,1631796ňu◦jɯ̵́milkKhezha651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Yabu 94 KhöSY-KhozhaQ5.4.30
232610253,m796ňu◦kénippleKhezha651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Yabu 94 KhöSY-KhozhaQ5.4.10
5064m,253785¹e◦²ñumilk / breastKhezha651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
232609p,253796ʼè◦ňubreastKhezha651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Yabu 94 KhöSY-KhozhaQ5.40
172328p,253,55391017o◦ne◦dzümilkMao651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
5065m,2531016²o⁴nemilk / breastMao651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
165276253,55391335nyu◦jubreastRengma651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
172326253,298,m,253,298906n◦dui, bui◦na◦duimilkLiangmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL 2
172329p,253,2981018ta◦na◦duimilkMaram641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
165275m,2531301se◦nubreastPuiron641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
172332m,253,2981301se◦nu◦tuimilkPuiron641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
172331253,2981347nau◦duimilkRongmei / Nruanghmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1652732531347noubreastRongmei / Nruanghmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1726952531347nouh'suckRongmei / Nruanghmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
5288092532031nubreast*Tangkhulic661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk3660
525305m,253,2592023ʔa-nə-nukbreast, udderHuishu661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkBodyParts.1010
5248752532022nɐ-tɐbreastKachai661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkBodyParts.1240
3051692531470breastTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Bhat 69 TNVBhat-TNV850
526869m,2532025a-nubreastUkhrul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
526107p,2532025ʔa-nubreastUkhrul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
5060253,m1187ñuʔ-¹pomilk / breastNocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
2848253,m1187ñuʔ¹◦pobreast / milkNocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT1310
77988253,s1192ŋ̃u pomilkNocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1French 83WTF-PNN4900
5059253786¹ñaᴜʔmilk / breastKhiamngan851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
18104253,254731nu◦ninippleKanauri202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, D.D. 88 KnDS-Kan120
131306m,2531005paː◦numilkPattani [Manchati]202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, S.R. 91 MaSTP-ManQ5.4.30
18705m,2531262pa◦numilkPattani [Manchati]202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, D.D. 82 THDS-Patt0
126439253,254,254319no³⁵ ne¹³ ne³⁵milkBaima222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 BaimSHK-BaimaQ5.4.30
126360m,253319ro¹³ nɔ⁵³bosomBaima222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 BaimSHK-BaimaQ1.90
1690922531095numilkTsangla (Central)222.1.2Bodic1Andvik 93EA-Tsh900
620272531098nubreastfTsangla (Central)222.1.2Bodic1Egli-RodunerSER-HSLT33 110
715532531099numilkTsangla (Central)222.1.2Bodic1Benedict 72 STCSTC4190
761412531100numilkTsangla (Central)222.1.2Bodic1Coblin 86WSC-SH480
169010253,s1095nu◦mabreast (woman's)Tsangla (Central)222.1.2Bodic1Andvik 93EA-Tsh110
422382531086numilkTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD0
1931722531088nubreastTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.70
1942942531088numilkTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.70
392782531085nu¹³breastTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
393072531085nu¹³milkTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
394392531089nubreastTsangla (Tilang)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
394592531089numilkTsangla (Tilang)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
193195253,s1550nə mabreastTibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.40
35894253,m1584nə mabreastTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun J 85 AmdoJS-Amdo960
193171253,s1585nə mabreastTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.50
12964253,m329ȵə¹³ ngo⁵⁵nippleTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Dai 89 BataDQ-Batang5.4.10
193170253,s1380nu¹³ma⁵³breastTibetan (Khams:Dege)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.30
193169253,s1582nu mabreastTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.10
161660253,m1565nu-mabreasts, nippleTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Luce 85GHL-PPBG.530
163430253,m1565nu-mabreastsTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Luce 85GHL-PPBU.90
164773253,s1565nu-mabreasts; to suckleTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Luce 85GHL-PPBW.750
71552253,s1578nu-mabreast, milkTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC4190
76140253,s1580nu-mabreastTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Coblin 86WSC-SH480
114903253,341568nu-s̀achest / thoracic muscleTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
80482253,m1581nu-tognippleTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Zhang Liansheng 88ZLS-Tib470
37678253,m1575nu.mabreastTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun J 85 TbGlJS-Tib960
165290253,s1564nu◦mabreastTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
505069253,35861988nu~nutsuckv.Lepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Plaisier 07 LepchaHP-GL0
177601253172ᴬnewmilk*TGTM232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis5610
127527253,253436nu◦nubosomChantyal232.1.4Tamangish1Noonan 92NPB-ChanQ1.90
127639253,253436nu◦nubreastChantyal232.1.4Tamangish1Noonan 92NPB-ChanQ5.40
127645253,253,m,m436nu◦nu khwaya-wanurse / sucklevChantyal232.1.4Tamangish1Noonan 92NPB-ChanQ5.4.60
127640253,253,m,m436nu◦nu-ye kəpalnippleChantyal232.1.4Tamangish1Noonan 92NPB-ChanQ5.4.1 3
1775962531524¹¹ɲuʱmilkThakali (Marpha)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis5610
2350283466,3466,253,1019519du◦du◦no◦sinippleDhimal602.1.5Dhimal1King 94 DhBPJK-Dh0
74811253911nubreast, udder, milkLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 89 LmBM-Lim0
143639253912nubreast, udder, milkLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71170
2847253910nuːbreast / milkLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT1310
74830253,1019911nu◦seqnippleLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 89 LmBM-Lim0
1323892531644nuːbreastYakha312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Kohn 90TK-Yakha5.40
311389253,m1644nuː uŋmeʔnurse / sucklevYakha312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Kohn 90TK-Yakha5.4.60
132390253,m,p,m1644nuː◦ga ɔ◦camnippleYakha312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Kohn 90TK-Yakha5.4.10
132395253,3463,m1644nuː◦piʔ meʔmananurse / sucklevYakha312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Kohn 90TK-Yakha5.4.60
143637253,5539307ny◦tsymilkBahing302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71170
12693253766nwiːbreastKham282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Watters 89 KhQDNW-KhamQ1.510
17694253,34611491new mbụobreastTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Dai 89 XixiDQ-Xixia5.40
1321322531493neɯ¹breastTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Sofronov 97MVS-Grin0
2348322531494nəwmilkTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Nishida 64 TanNT-SGK204-09y0
128835253,253562ȵo³³ ȵo³³suckErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ErsQSHK-ErsCQ0
128720253,253562ȵo⁵⁵ ȵo⁵⁵breastErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ErsQSHK-ErsCQ0
128793253,253562ȵo⁵⁵ ȵo⁵⁵milkErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ErsQSHK-ErsCQ0
193202253,253561ȵo⁵⁵ȵo⁵⁵breastErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.180
194324253,253561ȵo⁵⁵ȵo⁵⁵milkErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.180
415093253,253,55411811(ni⁵⁵ni⁵⁵)◦ntʃhə⁵⁵squeeze (for milk)v.Guiqiong343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1405.160
128949253,253594ni⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵milkGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 GuiQSHK-GuiqQ0
128878253,253594ni⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵breastGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 GuiQSHK-GuiqQ0
349835253,2531811ni⁵⁵ni⁵⁵breastnGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0094.160
193176253,253595ni⁵⁵ni⁵⁵breastGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.170
194298253,253595ni⁵⁵ni⁵⁵milkGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.170
128955253,253,m,m594ȵi⁵⁵ ȵi⁵⁵ wĩ⁵⁵ jɛ̃⁵⁵nippleGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 GuiQSHK-GuiqQ0
349834253,2541810nə³³nø²⁴breastnMuya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0094.150
129762m,2531135kʰɯ⁵⁵nɯ⁵⁵suckv.Muya [Minyak]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 MuyQSHK-MuyaQ5.4.50
129759253,2541135nɯ³³nø⁵³breastMuya [Minyak]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 MuyQSHK-MuyaQ5.4 4
193175253,2541136nɯ³³nø⁵³breastMuya [Minyak]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.150
129760253,2541135nɯ³⁵nø³⁵nippleMuya [Minyak]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 MuyQSHK-MuyaQ5.4.10
129923253,2531146ȵy³³ȵy⁵⁵breastNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 NamQSHK-NamuQ5.40
129925253,2531146ȵy³³ȵy⁵⁵milkNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 NamQSHK-NamuQ5.4.30
129926253,2531146ȵy³³ȵy⁵⁵suckv.Namuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 NamQSHK-NamuQ5.4.50
193177253,2531147ȵy³³ȵy⁵⁵breastNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.190
194299253,2531147ȵy³³ȵy⁵⁵milkNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.190
129924253,253,m,m1146ȵy³³ȵy⁵⁵ʁo⁵⁵ba⁵⁵nippleNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 NamQSHK-NamuQ5.4.10
349916m,m,253,2531844khuæ³¹æʴ³¹ȵu³³ȵu⁵⁵milknNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0095.460
349865253,2531844ȵu̵³³ȵu̵⁵⁵breastnNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0094.460
426440253,2531844ȵu̵³³ȵu̵⁵⁵suckv.Namuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1648.460
3498292531805ny³⁵breastnPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0094.100
3498802531805nɛi³⁵milknPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0095.100
3498792531853nɑ¹³milknPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0095.090
430362531307nɛ³⁵milkPumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Lu 83 PumiJZ-Pumi0
1943202531309nɛ³⁵milkPumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.100
507024m,m,253,2531996mà í ȵà ȵácow milkQiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang3280
506528253,2531996ȵà ȵábreastQiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang1210
506630253,2531996ȵà ȵámilk (=breast)Qiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang1610
5070232538,253,2531997ŋò ȵà ȵácow milkQiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang3280
506527253,2531997ȵà ȵábreastQiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang1210
506629253,2531997ȵà ȵámilk (=breast)Qiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang1610
43309253,2531321ȵy⁵⁵ ȵy⁵⁵breastQiang (Taoping)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 81 QiaJZ-Qiang0
43334253,253,55411321ȵy⁵⁵ ȵy⁵⁵ tsuə³³milkQiang (Taoping)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 81 QiaJZ-Qiang0
193173253,2531323ȵy⁵⁵ȵy⁵⁵breastQiang (Taoping)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.90
194295253,253,55411323ȵy⁵⁵ȵy⁵⁵tsuə⁵⁵milkQiang (Taoping)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.90
1311662531698nu⁵³breastQueyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZhaQSHK-ZhabQ5.40
1932012531699nu⁵³breastQueyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.160
131167253,2981698nu⁵³ tɕʰi⁵³milkQueyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZhaQSHK-ZhabQ5.4.30
194323253,2981699nu⁵³tɕhi⁵³milkQueyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.160
349832253,2531808nɯ¹³nɯ⁵⁵breastnQueyu (Xinlong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0094.130
1310622531408niɛ⁵⁵milkXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ShiQSHK-ShixQ0
1943252531409niɛ⁵⁵milkXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.200
349836253,2531812ȵu⁵³ȵu³³breastnXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0094.170
130994253,2531408ȵu⁵⁵ ȵu³³breastXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ShiQSHK-ShixQ0
131068253,2531408ȵu⁵⁵ ȵu³³nippleXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ShiQSHK-ShixQ0
193203253,2531409ȵu⁵⁵ȵu³³breastXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.200
349833253,2531809nə⁵⁵nə⁵⁵breastnZhaba (Daofu County)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0094.140
13606253,m559nu manippleErgong (Daofu)353.3rGyalrongic1Dai 89 DaofDQ-Daofu5.4.10
129592253,253558nu nubreastErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErDQSHK-ErgDQ5.40
349831253,2531807nu nubreastnDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0094.120
193200253,253557nu nubreastErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.140
13612253,253,p,m559nu nu da phraweanErgong (Daofu)353.3rGyalrongic1Dai 89 DaofDQ-Daofu5.4.70
13611253,253,502559nu nu stheinurse / sucklev.Ergong (Daofu)353.3rGyalrongic1Dai 89 DaofDQ-Daofu5.4.60
128477253560nəu⁵³breastErgong (Northern)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErNQSHK-ErgNQ5.40
128478253,m560nəu⁵³ tok⁵³nippleErgong (Northern)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErNQSHK-ErgNQ5.4.10
168680253560nə³³suckvErgong (Northern)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErNQSHK-ErgNQ5.4.50
130446p,253,253617kə◦nu◦nusuckvrGyalrong (Northern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rNQSHK-rGNQ5.4.50
14016p,253606tə nubreastrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Dai 89 JiarDQ-Jiarong5.4.00
349830p,2531806tə nubreastnrGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0094.110
193199p,2531340tə nubreastrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.120
330143p,253,m1797tə-nu-koʔbreast (tit)Caodeng783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun J 97 CaoJS-Caodeng0
330142p,2531797tə-nuʔbreastCaodeng783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun J 97 CaoJS-Caodeng0
130127p,253616tə◦nobreastrGyalrong (Eastern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rEQSHK-rGEQ5.40
130128p,253,m616tə◦no konipplerGyalrong (Eastern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rEQSHK-rGEQ5.4.10
130762p,253618tə◦noɣbreastrGyalrong (NW)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rNWSHK-rGNWQ5.40
130763p,253,m618tə◦noɣ kunipplerGyalrong (NW)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rNWSHK-rGNWQ5.4.10
130441p,253617tə◦nubreastrGyalrong (Northern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rNQSHK-rGNQ5.40
130442p,253,m617tə◦nu kunipplerGyalrong (Northern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rNQSHK-rGNQ5.4.10
14017p,253,m,m606tə◦nu wa konipplerGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Dai 89 JiarDQ-Jiarong5.4.10
329428p,2531796tA nubreastrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 97 GyQGyarong.Nag5.40
332641p,2531799tə-nuʔbreastrGBenzhen783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun J 97 rGBJS-rGBenzhe0
5055253138nəw³milk / breast*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
38457253204nau³⁵milkAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
194310253200nau³⁵milkAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.410
38430253,5539204nau³⁵ tʂu³⁵breastAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
349847253,55391824nau³⁵tʂu³⁵breastnAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0094.280
193188253,5539200nau³⁵tʂu³⁵breastAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.410
349898m,2531824n̥o³¹ȵau³⁵milknAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0095.280
174672538,253209no³¹ nau³¹milk (cow's)Achang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 XianDQ-Xiandao3110
3498992538,2531825no³¹nau³¹milknAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0095.290
13135253370nau³⁵breastBola446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 BolaDQ-Bola1180
132192538,253370nŏ³¹ nau³⁵milk (cow's)Bola446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 BolaDQ-Bola3110
163343253383nuiʔbreastsBurmese (Modern)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBU.90
161655253383nuiʼ¹breasts, nippleBurmese (Modern)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBG.530
163341253386no’²breastsBurmese (Spoken)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBU.90
1943352531428no⁵³milkBurmese (Spoken Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.400
193213253,m1428no⁵³õ²²breastBurmese (Spoken Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.400
3498962531822no¹milknBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0095.260
194309253411no¹milkBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.390
193187253,m411no¹uṁ²breastBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.390
5056253390nuímilk, breastBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
71554253409nuímilk, breastBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC4190
76142253410núibreast, milkBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Coblin 86WSC-SH480
165284253392nui.breastBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL 5
161654253393nuiwʼbreasts; nippleBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBG.530
163342253393nuiwʼbreastsBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBU.90
164772253393nuiwʼbreasts; to suckleBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBW.750
172339253392nuiʼmilkBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
114316253396nuiʼbreast; milkBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
440748253406nuiʼbreast; milkBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
163345253502noʔ²breastsDanu446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBU.90
234044p,253,1013653ă◦nù ʀaíŋmilk ('breast liquid')Hpun (Northern)446.1.1Burmish1Henderson 86 HpunEJAH-Hpun0
233655p,253,p,253653ă◦nù, ă◦nᴜ́breastHpun (Northern)446.1.1Burmish1Henderson 86 HpunEJAH-Hpun0
161658p,253652ă◦nuh⁴breasts; nippleHpun (Metjo)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBG.530
163344p,253652ă◦nuh⁴breastsHpun (Metjo)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBU.90
234300p,253,5541653ă◦nùʼ s(h)ùʼsuck (the breast)Hpun (Northern)446.1.1Burmish1Henderson 86 HpunEJAH-Hpun0
15534253886nou⁵⁵breastLashi446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 LashDQ-Lashi5.40
15536253886nou⁵⁵udder (of cow, goat)Lashi446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 LashDQ-Lashi5.4.20
15537253,m886nou⁵⁵ jiŋ³¹milkLashi446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 LashDQ-Lashi5.4.30
15535253,1019886nou⁵⁵ sɿ⁵⁵nippleLashi446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 LashDQ-Lashi5.4.10
163347253889nɑu²breastsLashi (Lachhe')446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBU.90
163348253889nɑu¹breastsLashi (Lachhe')446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBU.90
1634262531025noʔ²breastsMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBU.90
152812531024nuk⁵⁵breastMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 LangDQ-Langsu5.40
152832531024nuk⁵⁵udder (of cow, goat)Maru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 LangDQ-Langsu5.4.20
1931892531034nuk⁵⁵breastMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.430
1943112531034nuk⁵⁵milkMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.43 6
15285253,m1024nuk⁵⁵ xək⁵⁵colostrumMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 LangDQ-Langsu5.4.40
15284253,10131024nuk⁵⁵ ɣək³¹milkMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 LangDQ-Langsu5.4.3 7
15282253,10191024nuk⁵⁵ ʃ³⁵nippleMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 LangDQ-Langsu5.4.10
5058253,m1023nú◦kàmmilk / breastMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
1633462531499noʔ¹breastsTaung-Yo446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBU.90
50572531679nāumilk / breastAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
440612531686nau⁵⁵breastAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Xu 84 ZaiwaJZ-Zaiwa0
440842531686nau⁵⁵milkAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Xu 84 ZaiwaJZ-Zaiwa0
1932142531693nau⁵⁵breastAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.420
1943362531693nau⁵⁵milkAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.420
1633492531681nɑu¹breastsAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBU.90
5054253151no³milk / breast*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3270
11216253152no³breast*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo119B0
11238253152no³milk*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo155B0
13802p,253584a²⁴ ŋ³³milkGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 GazhDQ-Gazhuo5.4.3 8
162892538,253,2531216nuɔ⁵⁵ nɯ³³ nɯ³³milk (cow's)Nusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 NusBDQ-NusuB311.0
160392538,253,2531218nɔ⁵⁵ nɯ³⁵ nɯ³¹milk (cow's)Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 NusADQ-NusuA311.0
42507253,2531219nə̃³¹ nə̃⁵⁵breastNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
16214253,2531216nɯ³³ nɯ³¹breastNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 NusBDQ-NusuB118.0
15961253,2531218nɯ³⁵ nɯ³¹breastNusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 NusADQ-NusuA118.0
42651253,2531217nɯ⁵⁵ nɯ³¹breastNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
42368253,2531220nɯ⁵⁵ nɯ³¹breastNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
42390253,253,10131220nɯ⁵⁵ nɯ³¹ ɹə̱⁵⁵milkNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
193190253,2531215nɯ⁵⁵nɯ³¹breastNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.450
194312253,2531215nɯ⁵⁵nɯ³¹milkNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.450
194302p,2531662ᴀ³³nɯ³³milkYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.250
284082p,253210a³³nɯ³³milkAhi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chen 86 YiCK-YiQ5.4.30
284081p,253,385,1223210a³³nɯ³³o⁵⁵dɯ³³nippleAhi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chen 86 YiCK-YiQ5.4.10
284080p,253,276210a³³nɯ³³pi⁵⁵breastAhi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chen 86 YiCK-YiQ5.40
47409p,253216ɑ³³ nɯ³³milkAhi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Luo 90LMZ-AhiQ5.4.30
47407p,253,254216ɑ³³ nɯ³³ ni²¹nippleAhi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Luo 90LMZ-AhiQ5.4.10
47406p,253,276216ɑ³³ nɯ³³ pi⁵⁵breastAhi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Luo 90LMZ-AhiQ5.40
47413p,253,m216ɑ³³ nɯ³³ ŋɯ⁵⁵weanAhi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Luo 90LMZ-AhiQ5.4.70
40970p,253699ɑ³¹ nɑ¹¹milkJinuo (Buyuan)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Gai 86JZ-Jinuo0
10757m,253923na³ naw³breastLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo119A0
161659253,259949no²nᴜʔ⁶breasts, nippleLisu (Putao)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Luce 85GHL-PPBG.530
163427253,259949no²nᴜʔ⁶breastsLisu (Putao)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Luce 85GHL-PPBU.90
279169253,259946nɔ³⁵nɔʔ²¹milk; breastNLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
17088p,2531365ɑ⁴⁴ n̩³³milk (from breast)Sani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Ma 89 SanQMXL-SaniQ368.20
40391m,253628na⁵⁵ nv̩³³breastHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
40413m,253628na⁵⁵ nv̩³³milkHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
193208m,253418na⁵⁵nv̩³³breastHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.300
194330m,253418na⁵⁵nv̩³³milkHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.300
236119253,1911284nù lã́milkCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo0
1729112531618nᴜ̀breastUgong486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 93 UgoDB-Ugong5.40
172913253,1911618nᴜ̀ wɯ̌ŋmilkUgong486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 93 UgoDB-Ugong5.4.30
172912253,p,m1618nᴜ̀ ʔa◦lɛnippleUgong486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 93 UgoDB-Ugong5.4.10
5163552531999ɳæ˧milkLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze13310
513622253,2761998nju˩bi˧˩breastNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5136212531998nju˩˧milkNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
2111342531676na³¹milkvNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC611.290
3499152531843no³³milknNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0095.450
194329253908no³³milkNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.280
126557253,2761157ȵu³¹bi³³breastNaxi (Eastern)436.2Naxi1He 85JZ-Naxi0
193182253,2761676ȵu³¹bi³³breastNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC259.290
194304253,m1676ȵu³¹bi³³milkNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC281.290
6797253120nu'breast*Karen507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9260
56395253123nú'breast*Karen (Pwo)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS230
5293152532038nuᴮbreasts*Karen507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK350
56400253125nỳbreast*Karen (Sgaw)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS230
56398253124nỳbreast*Karen (Pwo-Sgaw)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS230
5296422532039ny¹breasts*Karen [Burling]507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK350
166718253413-nubreastnBwe507Karenic1Henderson 97 KarEJAH-BKD0
167012m,253,298413dɛ nu chimilknBwe507Karenic1Henderson 97 KarEJAH-BKD0
6793253412breastBwe507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9260
166719253,298413nu-chimilkBwe507Karenic1Henderson 97 KarEJAH-BKD0
6794253414nu²breastBwe (Western)507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9260
161507253415nũ²breasts, nippleBwe (Western)507Karenic1Luce 85GHL-PPBG.530
5309762532044nu³³breastsBwe507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK350
161508253588nũ²breasts, nippleGeba507Karenic1Luce 85GHL-PPBG.530
530684m,2532043(Ɂi¹¹)nu¹¹breastsKayah507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK350
5303872532042nu¹¹breastsKayan507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK350
5312262532045nu¹¹breastsKayaw507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK350
1615062531254nu³breasts, nipplePaku507Karenic1Luce 85GHL-PPBG.530
1615052531254nɤ³breasts, nipplePaku507Karenic1Luce 85GHL-PPBG.530
563992531259breastPalaychi507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS230
5321522532048nə̯u¹¹¨breastsPwo (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK350
5324332532049nu³³breastsPwo (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK350
1615032531273nu¹breasts, nipplePwo (Delta)507Karenic1Luce 85GHL-PPBG.530
1615022531280nu⁴breasts, nipplePwo (Tenasserim)507Karenic1Luce 85GHL-PPBG.530
563972531272núʔbreastPwo (Bassein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS230
67952531274breastPwo (Moulmein)507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9260
563962531279breastPwo (Moulmein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS230
5318522532047nu³¹breastsSgaw (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK350
5315412532046nu¹¹¨breastsSgaw (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK350
1615042531389nɤ⁶breasts, nippleSgaw507Karenic1Luce 85GHL-PPBG.530
67922531388¹nübreastSgaw507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9260
564022531394nỳbreastSgaw (Bassein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS230
14947m,253,298746da³¹ ny³¹ tʰi⁵⁵milkKaren (Sgaw/Hinthada)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarBDQ-KarenB1610
14905253746ny³¹breastKaren (Sgaw/Hinthada)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarBDQ-KarenB1210
564012531399nỳbreastSgaw (Moulmein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS230
14725m,253,298747ta³¹ nu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵milkKaren (Sgaw/Yue)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarADQ-KarenA1610
60700325322110699dgo to meetChinese (GSR #)529Sinitic1BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201135130
60701125322110699dgo to meetChinese (GSR #)529Sinitic1BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201135210
169291253,253481ńi̯u/ńźi̯u:breast, nipple, milk, suckle, hatchChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Karlgren 57 GSRGSR135a0
161662253472ñi̯ubreasts, nippleChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Luce 85GHL-PPBG.530
163432253472ñi̯ubreastsChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Luce 85GHL-PPBU.90
164774253472ñi̯ubreasts; to suckleChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Luce 85GHL-PPBW.750
76610253478njugxbreast / nipple / milkChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH480
5988552532209ngjaenggo to meetChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201135130
5988632532209ngjaengHgo to meetChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201135210
76611253468ńźju:nipple, milk, suckleChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH480
371012531011naaimilkChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Sun J 85 ChGlJS-Ch4860
5947812532208yínggo to meetChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201135130
5947892532208yìnggo to meetChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201135210

Chinese comparanda

乳 OC *ńi̯u, GSR #135a ‘breast’; Li 1971: *njugx; Baxter 1992: *njoʔ; Mand. .

This is a long-recognized cognate (see Shafer IST 1966:38; STC p. 184; Bodman 1980:171 #444; Coblin 1986:48; Gong 1995 #16, #70; Schuessler 2007:446).

The correspondence of TB final *‑əw (or *‑u) to OC *‑ug (Li)/*‑o (Baxter) is regular. For example:

頭 OC *dug ‘head’; (Li)/*do; Baxter, TB *d‑bu; Mand. tóu
霧 OC *mjugh ‘fog’; (Li)/*m(r)jos (Baxter); TB *r‑məw; Mand.
寇 OC *khugs ‘steal’, (Li)/*kh(r)os (Baxter), TB *r‑kəw; Mand. kòu.

This TB final also corresponds to OC *‑əgw (Li)/*‑u (Baxter), as seen in #1733.

[ZJH]

S446 nòu gòu ‘suckle’


^ 1.
This Lushai (Mizo) form was miscopied from STC #419 in Coblin 1986:48, where it is attributed to Written Burmese.
^ 2.
Note the reduction of #253 PTB *s‑nəw BREAST / MILK / SUCK to a syllabic nasal in Liangmei n dui.
^ 3.
Chantyal ‑ye ‘GENITIVE’; kepal ‘head’, loan from Nepali.
^ 4.
Muya nɯ³³ likely derived from #253 PTB *s‑nəw BREAST / MILK / SUCK, since PTB *‑əw most often becomes Muya ‑ɯ, e.g. ‘steal’ PTB *r‑kəw > WT rku, WB khûi, Muya kɯ⁵⁵; ‘sky’ PTB *r‑məw > WT rmu‑ba ‘fog’, WB mûi(gh), Muya mɯ⁵⁵.
^ 5.
Final period is in original.
^ 6.
Maru final ‑k is secondary; ‑uk is the regular Maru reflex of *‑əw, as first noted in the original version of STC (p. 60 in the published version, 1972) and for the first time in print by Burling 1966 (Language 42.3). Thus this form is not to be referred to the stop-finalled allofam #259 PTB *s‑nəw(k/ŋ) BREAST / MILK. Burling’s correct observation about the secondariness of the velar stop in the Maru rhyme ‑uk (which is paralleled by the secondary ‑t in Maru ‑it < PTB *‑əy), was attacked by Roy Andrew Miller “Once again, the Maru final stops” (1968 paper presented at ICSTLL #1, Yale University). This attack was in turn refuted in STC, in the new note 193 (added in 1972).
^ 7.
Maru ɣək³¹ < PLB *rəy¹ ‘water; liquid’ (#1013 PTB *rəy WATER / LIQUID / BODILY FLUID). Final *‑əy regularly becomes ‑it in the Maru dialect described in Burling 1966. The unreleased final stop evidently sounds more like a velar in the dialect recorded by Dai Qingxia, who transcribes this rhyme as ”‑ək”.
^ 8.
Gazhuo ‑u has been completely swallowed up by the nasal initial in ŋ³³, a phenomenon which is typical of Loloish: e.g. the Lahu phonemic syllable /mu/ is pronounced as a syllabic labiodental nasal [ɱ̩] (see Matisoff 1973, The Grammar of Lahu, pp. 3-4).