STEDT Etymon #1799
6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.8 Striking, hitting verbs
#1799 PTB *twak BITE / CHEW / PECK AT / HOOK ONTO |
STC suggests a connection between this root and #601 PTB *m/s‑tuːk SPIT, a key form being Karbi iŋ‑tok ‘to spit, dart, peck, bite (as a snake), spittle’. For now, however, we are treating #601 PTB *m/s‑tuːk SPIT as a separate etymon.
This root is very likely related to #2709 PTB *m/r‑tuk CUT / KNOCK / POUND.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 155314 | 632,1799 | 334 | fi-tuk | tooth (incisor) | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 129051 | 1799 | 661 | tʰu⁵⁵ | bite | v | Idu | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Sun H 91 IduQ | SHK-Idu | 3.10.7 | 0 |
| 129043 | 1799,m | 661 | tʰu⁵⁵gɹe⁵⁵ | hold in mouth | v | Idu | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Sun H 91 IduQ | SHK-Idu | 3.7.14 | 0 |
| 35366 | 1799,s | 659 | tʰu◦ga | bite | Idu | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Pulu 78 | JP-Idu | 0 | ||
| 621604 | p,1799 | 2247 | n̩¹-tʃə³- | peck (of bird), bite (of snake) | v. | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 SuppCN | DWB-CNSD | 0 | |
| 237726 | 1799 | 429 | tak | bite | v | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 78341 | 1799 | 435 | tak | bite | v. | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 557 | 0 |
| 79649 | 1799 | 425 | dhyok- | bite / sting (snake) | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Winter 85 | WW-Cham | 12 | 0 | |
| 128728 | 1799,1799 | 562 | htɑ³³ htɑ⁵⁵ | chew | Ersu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErsQ | SHK-ErsCQ | 0 | ||
| 207329 | 1799,1799 | 561 | htɑ³³htɑ⁵⁵ | chew | Ersu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 536.18 | 0 | |
| 415941 | m,1799,1799 | 1813 | na³³ta⁵³ta³³ | chew | v. | Lyuzu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1424.18 | 0 |
| 207253 | 1799 | 1147 | nthɛ³⁵ | bite | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 535.19 | 0 | |
| 129914 | 1799 | 1146 | ntʰɛ³⁵ | bite | v. | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 NamQ | SHK-NamuQ | 3.10.7 | 0 |
| 409559 | m,1799 | 1844 | mi³³nthæ³⁵ | bite (mosquito) | v. | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1279.46 | 0 |
| 431367 | m,1799 | 1844 | mi³¹nthæ³⁵ | bite | v. | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1753.46 | 0 |
| 515960 | p,1799 | 2011 | m-tukᴴ | peck / strike / hook onto | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 615 | 0 | |
| 43853 | 1799 | 1665 | tʰo³³ | bite | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 85 YiJZ | JZ-Yi | 0 | ||
| 10354 | 1799 | 1667 | tʰu̱³³ | bite | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 79 YiCh | CSL-YIzd | 0 | ||
| 207286 | 1799 | 696 | thɐ⁵⁵ | bite | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 535.34 | 0 | |
| 14376 | 1799 | 698 | tʰø⁴⁴ | chew | Jinuo (Baya/Banai) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinA | DQ-JinA | 2041 | 0 | |
| 41091 | 1799 | 700 | tʰə⁵⁵ | bite | Jinuo (Youle) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Gai 86 | JZ-Jinuo | 0 | ||
| 14351 | 1799 | 698 | tʰʌ⁵⁵ | bite, sting (mosquito) | Jinuo (Baya/Banai) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinA | DQ-JinA | 1828 | 0 | |
| 14448 | 1799 | 698 | tʰʌ⁵⁵ | bite | Jinuo (Baya/Banai) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinA | DQ-JinA | 2521 | 0 | |
| 14579 | 1799 | 697 | tʰʌ⁵⁵ | bite, sting (mosquito) | Jinuo (Baka) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinB | DQ-JinB | 1828 | 0 | |
| 14664 | 1799 | 697 | tʰʌ⁵⁵ | bite | Jinuo (Baka) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinB | DQ-JinB | 2521 | 0 | |
| 14449 | 1799,m | 698 | tʰʌ⁵⁵ kʰa³¹ | bite hold of | Jinuo (Baya/Banai) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinA | DQ-JinA | 2522 | 0 | |
| 14665 | 1799,m | 697 | tʰʌ⁵⁵ kʰa³¹ | bite hold of | Jinuo (Baka) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinB | DQ-JinB | 2522 | 0 | |
| 427935 | 1799 | 1841 | thɔ⁵³ | pulse / beat | v. | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1679.43 | 0 |
| 422806 | 1799 | 1841 | thɔ⁵⁴ | knock / strike | v. | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1571.43 | 0 |
| 146364 | 1799 | 838 | thɔ̂ʔ | peck; strike with curved instru- | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 338 | 0 | |
| 146423 | 1799 | 839 | thɔ̂ʔ | peck (as fowl) / strike (as snake) | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 15 | 0 | |
| 51291 | 1799 | 344 | thə̀ | bite | Bisu | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Beaudouin 88 Bisu | PB-Bisu | 28 | 0 | |
| 142205 | 1799 | 346 | thɤ̀ | bite | v | Bisu | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Bradley 9x Bisu | DB-Bisu | 0 | |
| 134232 | 1799 | 1299 | (thɔ̀) | bite | Hani (Pijo) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 544 | 0 | |
| 40445 | 1799 | 628 | tʰɔ̱³¹ | bite | Hani (Caiyuan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 134231 | 1799 | 784 | (thɔ̀) | bite | Hani (Khatu) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 544 | 0 | |
| 16709 | 1799,m | 1285 | tʰe³³ ce³³ | bite | Côông [Phunoi] | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Bradley xx Phu | DB-Phunoi | 0 | ||
| 517141 | 1799 | 1999 | ʈʰæ˧˥ | bite | v. | Laze (Xiangjiao) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 2458 | 0 |
| 514055 | 1799 | 1998 | ʈʰæ˧˥ | bite | v. | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | |
| 207258 | 1799 | 1676 | tha¹³ | bite | Naxi (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 535.29 | 0 | |
| 126547 | 1799 | 1157 | tʰa³³ | bite | Naxi (Eastern) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | He 85 | JZ-Naxi | 0 |
Comment: Cf. the etyma 觸 chù ‘butt, knock against’, 椓 zhuó ‘beat, strike’, and 啄 zhuó ‘peck’, members of a larger set of comparanda for #2709 PTB *m/r‑tuk CUT / KNOCK / POUND, q.v.