1.0 The Body > 1.8 Secretions and Somatophonics > 1.8.3 Spit/Saliva

#601 PTB *m/s-tuːk SPIT

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

STC suggests a connection between this root and #1799 PTB *twak BITE / CHEW / PECK AT / HOOK ONTO, a key form being Karbi iŋ‑tok ‘to spit, dart, peck, bite (as a snake), spittle’. For now, however, we are treating #1799 PTB *twak BITE / CHEW / PECK AT / HOOK ONTO as a separate etymon.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
8654601175(m-)|tukspitv.*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT10810
8170601175(m-)|tuksaliva*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6820
8656601175(s-)|duːkspitv.*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT10810
8172601175(s-)|duːksaliva*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6820
8655601175(s-)|tuːkspitv.*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT10810
8171601175(s-)|tuːksaliva*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6820
145902601,601,601181m-|tuk ⪤ *s-|tuuk ⪤ s-|duukspit, vomit*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB450
5159636012012m/|s-|tuːkspit / spew*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6150
172652601976thukspitvLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
117757540,6011472khā◦tokmucusTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
118372540,6011472khā◦tokphlegm / sputum / saliva / mucusTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
172654p,6011062ing◦thokspitvMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
119576p,6011064ing◦thokspittle / salivaMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
47014p,6011063ing◦thòk-bitev.Mikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Grüssner 79 BPKHG-MikirQ230
46978p,6011063ing◦thòk-salivaMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Grüssner 79 BPKHG-MikirQ230
46986p,6011063ing◦thòk-spitv.Mikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Grüssner 79 BPKHG-MikirQ230
6874p,6011060iŋ◦thòkspitv.Mikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9620
303652p,6011068iŋ◦thokspit, dart, peck, bite, spittleMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Benedict 72 STCSTC58n1890
58969p,6011067iŋ◦tokspit, vomitMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB450
303666p,6011068iŋ◦tokspitMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Benedict 72 STCSTC58n1900
303835p,6011068iŋ◦tokspit, spittleMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Benedict 72 STCSTC75n2310
303660601579stuspitGaro811.7.1.2Garo1Benedict 72 STCSTC58n1900
4748601,s568stu-aspitv.Garo811.7.1.2Garo1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3040
467828601,s1945stu-aspitvtGaro (Bangladesh)811.7.1.2Garo1Burling 03 GaroRB-LMMG9.44-II:idx0
4737936011973dak-spitvAtong821.7.1.3Koch1van Breugel 08 AtongSVB-GA0
79201601161tʰoːkspitv.*Northern Naga121.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1French 83WTF-PNN5570
78339p,6011192a tʰoakspitvNocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1French 83WTF-PNN5570
68726011187thoʌkspitv.Nocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9620
5884601,5401187thoʌk-kaʔsalivaNocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6820
71086011488¹t̪hospitv.Tangsa841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT10810
47466011488¹t̪ho(ʔ)spitv.Tangsa841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3040
6871601428tòkspitv.Chang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9620
78340601435tokspitvChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1French 83WTF-PNN5570
172635m,601429uyok-tokspitvChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
6873601810tokspitv.Konyak (Tamlu)851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9620
5885m,601810tʌ◦lóksalivaKonyak (Tamlu)851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6820
119587601894dyukspittleLepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
58971601899tyakspit, vomitLepcha212.1.3Lepcha1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB450
119608601894tyukspitLepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
303837601900tyukspitLepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Benedict 72 STCSTC75n2310
127595601,m,m436thuk◦ki-waspitvChantyal232.1.4Tamangish1Noonan 92NPB-ChanQ3.7.110
119586601602tuqspittle / salivaGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
64737601604tuqsalivaGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Glover 72 GuVoSIL-Gur2.A.670
119601601,m,s602tuq wāː◦bāqspitv.Gurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
65806601,m,s604tuq waː◦baqspitv.Gurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Glover 72 GuVoSIL-Gur2.B.2.60
177246601600²tusalivaGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis5010
144013601129Tuk-spitv.*Kiranti292.3Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71670
168832601,m,601,m912th'weːtsalivaLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71470
144010601912thoːkt-spit at a distancev.Limbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71670
143834601,m,601,m912thoː◦weːtsalivaLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71470
132337601,s1644thoːk◦maːspitvYakha312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Kohn 90TK-Yakha3.7.110
51047601327Thukspitv.Bantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 85 BnDsNKR-Bant0
144008601323thukt-spitv.Bantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71670
79600601328thukt-spit / spatterv.t.Bantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 84 BnDcWW-Bant710
79602601328thungs-spitv.t.Bantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 84 BnDcWW-Bant710
143833601,s821thu◦wasalivaKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71470
61329601,s822thu◦wasalivaKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 75 KulRPHH-Kul0
119610m,601,s755khi thu-nespitv.Khaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
143832m,601754khi ◦thu-◦spitv.Khaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71460
144006601754√thukt-spit (spit)v.Khaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71670
119590601,m301tok-sispittle / salivaBahing302.3.4Western Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
144003601,s307tok◦sospitBahing302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71670
120720601641tokswallow, spitvtt, vrHayu302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 89 H2BM-Hay84.550
144002601643tok-spit, to swallowv.Hayu302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71670
118361540,601,s1437'krāk◦tuk◦āphlegm / sputum / saliva / mucusSunwar302.3.4Western Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
144004601,m1435'toːk-si-spitv.Sunwar302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71670
119611601,m,m1437'toːk-si-cāspitv.Sunwar302.3.4Western Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
1440056011436√ᴴtok-spitv.Sunwar302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71670
119607601,m994thuk-kespitv.Magar282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
1322226011493(h)tɪ̯ụ¹salivaTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Sofronov 97MVS-Grin0
3036646011754duvomitAnong (Rawang)384Nungic1Benedict 72 STCSTC58n1900
502830601,m1982duʔ ɛ³³throw up/vomitvi.Rawang384Nungic1LaPolla 03RJL-Rawang13850
421093601,m1817ɖuŋ⁵⁵ɛ³¹throw up / vomitv.Nung384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1535.210
207699601,m269ɖuŋ⁵⁵ɛ³¹vomitAnong384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC543.440
4210926011816duʔ⁵⁵throw up / vomitv.Dulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1535.200
207700601537dŭʔ⁵⁵vomitTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC543.460
1199996011603du⁴⁴vomitnTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
40136601538dŭʔ⁵⁵vomitTrung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
58967601539duʔ⁵⁵spit, vomitTrung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)384Nungic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB450
40312601540dŭʔ⁵⁵vomitTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
58968601541duʔ⁵⁵spit, vomitTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB450
13329601370tauʔ³¹vomitBola446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 BolaDQ-Bola21170
589706011031taukspit, vomitMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB450
6870p,601120b-thoʔspitv.*Karen507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9620
6869601120tho Bspitv.*Karen507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9620
5297726012039tho²spitv.*Karen [Burling]507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK2700
5295506012038thuᴬspitv.*Karen507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK270 1
6868601,m412thᴜ̀-ʔwɪ́spitv.Bwe507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9620
5308866012043thu³³spitv.Kayah507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK2700
5305916012042thu⁵³spitv.Kayan507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK2700
119530m,6011238pə̀ʔ◦thóʔspittle / salivaPa-O507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
5302976012041thu³¹¨spitv.Pa-O (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK2700
119533601,6071256thóq◦pléspittle / salivaPalaychi507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
5323406012048thu³⁵spitv.Pwo (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK2700
5326346012049thu⁵³spitv.Pwo (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK2700
119532601,607,m1269thò◦phlɛ̀ʔ◦thìspittle / salivaPwo (Bassein)507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
119531601,607,m1275thóʔ◦phlàiʔ◦thìspittle / salivaPwo (Moulmein)507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
5317536012046thuɁ⁴⁵spitv.Sgaw (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK2700
5320566012047thu⁵⁵spitv.Sgaw (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK2700
6867601,6071388⁴thuʔ¹pwɛʔspitv.Sgaw507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9620
119535601,607,m1393thò◦plè◦thíspittle / salivaSgaw (Bassein)507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
15141601,607746tʰo⁵⁵ wɛ̱³¹spitKaren (Sgaw/Hinthada)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarBDQ-KarenB24210
14983601,607,m746tʰu³¹ pʰlɛ̱⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵salivaKaren (Sgaw/Hinthada)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarBDQ-KarenB1920
119534601,607,m1397thóʔ◦pɣɛ̀◦thíspittle / salivaSgaw (Moulmein)507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
14859601747tʰu³¹spitKaren (Sgaw/Yue)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarADQ-KarenA24210

^ 1.
[Source note] N. Sgaw has an irregular tone, i.e. tone D, while the rest has tone A.