STEDT Etymon #2709
6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.8 Striking, hitting verbs
#2709 PTB *m/r-tuk CUT / KNOCK / POUND |
This root is very likely related to #1799 PTB *twak BITE / CHEW / PECK AT / HOOK ONTO, as well as to #296 PTB *r‑duŋ BEAT / STRIKE / POUND / FLOG.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 515961 | 2709 | 2012 | r-|tuk | strike | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 615 | 0 | |
| 515962 | 2709 | 2012 | tuk | cut / knock | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 615 | 0 | |
| 72337 | 2709 | 182 | tuk | cut / knock / pound | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 387 | 0 | |
| 283102 | 2709 | 173 | tək | cut up / mince | *Tani | 5 | 1.1.1 | Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 93 | 0 | |
| 173332 | 2709,m | 333 | tɯk-mɯk | cut up / mince | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 156433 | 2709,m | 334 | tɯk-mɯk | mince | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 410335 | 2709,m | 1820 | tək mak | chop / cut (meat) | v. | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1296.24 | 0 |
| 173333 | 2709,m | 360 | tək-mak | cut up / mince | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 156434 | 2709,m | 365 | tək-mak | mince | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 212369 | 2709,m | 368 | tək mak | mince (meat) with knife | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 635.51 | 0 | |
| 492716 | 2709,s | 1979 | təg◦nam | mince | vt. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 173334 | 2709 | 1253 | tek | cut up / mince | Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 156435 | 2709,m | 498 | tək-ra | mince | Damu | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 500266 | 2709 | 1920 | tuu-I, tuk-II | STRIKE / FIGHT | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 235 | 0 | |
| 442634 | 2709 | 1927 | tū hī | hit (with fist) | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 235 | 0 | |
| 442633 | 2709 | 1928 | tuk | fight, to engage s.o. in fighting | v | Cho (Mindat) | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 235 | 0 |
| 448310 | 2709 | 1953 | tuk | stab | Daai | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 88 Chin | HSH-SCL | 151 | 0 | |
| 442632 | 2709 | 1947 | tǔu-I, tuk-II | strike, to fight | v | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 235 | 0 |
| 71364 | 2709 | 984 | tuk | cut, chop | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 387 | 0 | |
| 442631 | 2709 | 1921 | tū | fight, to hit | v | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 235 | 0 |
| 529012 | 2709 | 2031 | tɐk | grind / pound / crush | *Tangkhulic | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 580 | 0 | |
| 525118 | m,2709 | 2022 | kə-tɐk | pound / crush | Kachai | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | Verbs.056 | 0 | |
| 525763 | m,2709 | 2025 | kə-tɐk | grind, crush | Ukhrul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | ||
| 533268 | 2709 | 2064 | dok- | hit | *Bodo-Garo | 16 | 1.7.1 | Bodo-Garo | 1 | Burling 59 PBo | RB-PB | 442 | 0 | |
| 147592 | 2709 | 534 | do | knock, hit down, hammer down, stamp | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 387 | 0 | |
| 147591 | 2709,2709 | 579 | dok ⪤ dak | knock, hit down, hammer down, stamp | Garo | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 387 | 0 | |
| 251538 | p,2709 | 669 | ah◦tawk | touch | v | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 31501 | p,2709 | 676 | kə◦thòk | strike lightly | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 338 | 0 | |
| 421776 | 2709 | 1848 | thuk | collide / run into | v. | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1550.05 | 0 |
| 621290 | 2709,s | 2083 | rdug-pa | conquer / vanquish / strike against / stumble at | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 363 | 0 | |
| 533509 | 2709,s | 1567 | tʻogs-pa | strike, stumble, run against | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Jäschke 1881 | HAJ-TED | 238 | 0 |
| 147593 | 2709 | 900 | tyók | come into collision with, hit against, knock against (as egg in breaking) | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 387 | 0 | |
| 343499 | 2709 | 1801 | Dhok | cut (axe) | v | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 85 BnDs | NKR-Bant | 0 | |
| 167843 | 2709 | 146 | Ntök | cut by a blow / hack away at | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 101(a) | 0 | |
| 167844 | 2709 | 146 | ʔtök | cut by a blow / hack away at | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 101(b) | 0 | |
| 147590 | 2709 | 409 | tauk | fillip; cut by a single, light blow | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 387 | 0 | |
| 303858 | 2709 | 409 | tauk | hit | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 76n232 | 0 | |
| 406960 | 2709 | 1828 | thuk⁵⁵ | jab / poke / stab | Langsu (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1221.31 | 0 | |
| 406915 | 2709 | 1832 | ndu²¹ | beat / thump | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1220.35 | 0 | |
| 407277 | 2709 | 1832 | ndu²¹ | hit (a person) | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1228.35 | 0 | |
| 421349 | 2709 | 1832 | ndu²¹ | strike (the table) | v. | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1540.35 | 0 |
| 422798 | 2709 | 1832 | ndu²¹ | knock / strike | v. | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1571.35 | 0 |
| 216179 | 2709 | 1670 | ndu²¹ | hit / beat | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 710.21 | 0 | |
| 71361 | 2709 | 844 | dɔ̂ʔ | hit, beat | Lahu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 387 | 0 | |
| 303857 | 2709 | 844 | dɔ̂ʔ | hit | Lahu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 76n232 | 0 | |
| 406923 | 2709 | 1841 | dɔ⁵⁴ | beat / thump | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1220.43 | 0 | |
| 407285 | 2709 | 1841 | dɔ⁵⁴ | hit (a person) | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1228.43 | 0 | |
| 33445 | 2709 | 839 | dɔ̂ʔ | beat (esp. with stick) | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 101(a) | 0 | |
| 210014 | 2709 | 851 | dɔ⁵⁴ | strike (iron) | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 589.33 | 0 | |
| 216185 | 2709 | 851 | dɔ⁵⁴ | hit / beat | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 710.33 | 0 | |
| 621295 | m,m,2709,m | 831 | nī-šī dɔ̂ʔ ve | castrate (cattle) by beating the testicles to a pulp | v. | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 88 DL | JAM-DL | 721 | 0 |
| 31472 | 2709 | 838 | tɔ̂ʔ | cut (blow) / hack | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 349 | 0 | |
| 33448 | 2709 | 839 | tɔ̂ʔ | cut (esp. with machete) | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 101(b) | 0 | |
| 33788 | 2709,m | 839 | tɔ̂ʔ-nɛ̂ʔ | cut up fine | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 158(b) | 0 | |
| 302611 | 2709 | 856 | dɔ⁶ | hit / beat | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 302489 | 2709 | 856 | dɔ⁶ | strike / hit | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 146426 | 2709 | 930 | htaw2 | peck (as fowl) / strike (as snake) | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 15 | 0 | |
| 285997 | 2709 | 943 | htaw² | peck | v. | Lisu (Central) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Fraser 22 | JF-HLL | 0 | |
| 434170 | 2709 | 1838 | tho³⁵ | peck at (rice; of a chicken) | v. | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1814.40 | 0 |
| 281128 | 2709 | 946 | thɔ³⁵ | peck; bite | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 311815 | 2709 | 1786 | tho⁴⁴ | peck | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 155. | 0 | |
| 17138 | 2709 | 1366 | tʰo̱⁴⁴ | peck (bird), bite (snake) | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | WAH-Sani | 74.1 | 0 | |
| 146425 | 2709 | 1368 | tʻu 44| | peck (as fowl) / strike (as snake) | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 15 | 0 | |
| 146424 | 2709 | 234 | to HS ~ dɔ̀q| | peck (as fowl) / strike (as snake) | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 15 | 0 | |
| 621294 | 2709,2709 | 481 | tŭk/t̑ɑ̊k- | beat, strike; castrate; eunuch | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 1218c | 0 | |
| 294553 | 2709 | 471 | trjuk | pound / beat | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Baxter 92 | WHB-OC | 250 | 0 |
擣 OC *tôg, GSR #1090r ‘beat; pound (as of rice)’; Schuessler 2007:207 *tûʔ; B & S 2011: (*tˁuʔ); Mand. dǎo.
殊 OC *t̑i̯u, GSR #128s ‘cut off; die’; Schuessler 2007:470 *do; B & S 2011: *do {[d]o}; Mand. shū.
祝 OC *t̑i̯ok, GSR #1025a-e ‘cut off’; Schuessler 2007:628-9 *tuk; B & S 2011: *tuk ; Mand. zhù.
斵/斫 OC *t̑i̯ɑk, GSR #795k ‘chop, carve, chisel, break open’; Schuessler 2007:631 *tauk; B & S 2011: *tak; Mand. zhuó.
觸 OC *t̑’i̯uk, GSR #1224g ‘butt, knock against’; Schuessler 2007:194 *thok; B & S 2011: *tʰok; Mand. chù.
椓 OC *tŭk, GSR #1218c ‘beat, strike’; Schuessler 2007:626 *trôk; B & S 2011: (*tˁrok); Mand. zhuó.
啄 OC *tŭk~*tuk, GSR #1218b ‘peck’; Schuessler 2007:626 *trôk; B & S 2011: *mə‑tˁ‹r›ok; Mand. zhuó.
斀 OC *tŭk, GSR #1224o ‘castrate’; Schuessler 2007:626 *trôk; B & S 2011: (*tˁrok); Mand. zhuó~zhú.
誅 OC *ti̯u, GSR #128k ‘reprove, punish; kill’; Schuessler 2007:470 *tro; B & S 2011: *tro; Mand. zhū.
咮 OC *tu~*t̑i̯əu, GSR #128u ‘beak; peck’; Schuessler 2007:193 *troh; B & S 2011: (*tro‑s); Mand. zhòu.
啄 OC *tŭk~*tuk, GSR #1218b ‘beak’; Schuessler 2007:626 *tô(k)s > *tôh ~ *troh; B & S 2011: (*mə‑tˁ‹r›ok‑s); Mand. zhòu.
斸 OC *ti̯uk, GSR #1224t ‘cut, cut out’; Schuessler 2007:626 *trok; Mand. zhǔ.