1.0 The Body > 1.3 Mouth and Throat > 1.3.3 Tongue
#625 PTB *s-lyam TONGUE / LICK / FLAME |
Reconstructed mesoroots below:
rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
77154 | 625 | 168 | hl+iam| | lick / tongue / flame | | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 103 | 0 |
77158 | 625 | 183 | (s-)|lyam | lick / tongue / flame | | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 103 | 0 |
515398 | 625 | 2012 | s-|lyam | tongue / flame | | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 601 | 0 |
342257 | p,625,m | 1800 | tha:-lyang-na: | tongue | | Darang [Taraon] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Anonymous xx Tar | NEFA-Taraon | | 0 |
119689 | p,625,m | 503 | thaː-lyang-naː | tongue | | Darang [Taraon] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | | 0 |
352153 | p,625,m | 1818 | thɯ³¹liɯŋ⁵³nɑ³⁵ | tongue | nbp | Darang [Taraon] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0139.22 | 0 |
192478 | p,625,m | 509 | thɯ³¹liɯ⁵³nɑ³⁵ | tongue | | Darang [Taraon] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 245.49 | 0 |
39695 | p,625,m | 505 | tʰɯ³¹ liɯŋ⁵³ nɑ³⁵ | tongue | | Darang [Taraon] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | | 0 |
303525 | 625 | 736 | lem | lick | | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 48n158 | 0 |
76339 | 625 | 737 | lem | lick | | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 103 | 0 |
337979 | 625,m,m | 1788 | lĕm◦migʻ (-mo) | lick | vt | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Bailey 11 | BAI1911 | | 0 |
303526 | 625 | 1539 | lem | lick | | Thebor | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 48n158 | 0 |
76340 | 625 | 1540 | lem | lick | | Thebor | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 103 | 0 |
304980 | p,625 | 900 | ă-lim | flame | n | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 48n158 | 0 |
303527 | 625 | 900 | lim | flame up (as fire) | | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 48n158 | 0 |
65882 | 625,s | 604 | lẽh◦ba | lick | | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 3.B.7 | 0 |
79887 | 625,s | 999 | lᴇn² ba | lick | V | Manang (Gyaru) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Nagano 84 Man | YN-Man | 084 | 0 |
21462 | 625 | 1002 | ²lẽ- | lick | | Manang (Prakaa) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hoshi 84 | HM-Prak | 0757 | 0 |
126336 | 625 | 1455 | ³lem | lick | v | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 91 TamQ | MM-TamRisQ | 3.8.4 | 0 |
179328 | 625 | 1456 | ³lem | lick | | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 887 | 0 |
124205 | 625,m | 1464 | lehm-pa | lick | v. | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 14.7 | 0 |
270975 | 625,m | 1457 | lehm-pā(m) | lick | v | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.07 | 0 |
179329 | 625 | 1462 | ³lem | lick | | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 887 | 0 |
270976 | 625,m | 1520 | lehm-la | lick | v | Thakali | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.07 | 0 |
67884 | 625,m | 1531 | lehm-lɔ | lick | | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 3.B.7 | 0 |
144153 | 625 | 129 | lem | tongue | | *Kiranti | 29 | 2.3 | Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 186 | 0 |
533426 | 625 | 2068 | lem | tongue | | *Kiranti | 29 | 2.3 | Kiranti | 1 | Opgenort 11 Tilung | JRO-Tilung | | 0 |
76337 | 625 | 771 | lem | tongue | | Khambu | 29 | 2.3 | Kiranti | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 103 | 0 |
304842 | 625 | 1643 | lem | tongue | | Yakha | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 172n458 | 0 |
76338 | 625 | 1645 | lem | tongue | | Yakha | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 103 | 0 |
132343 | 625 | 1644 | lɛm | tongue | | Yakha | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Kohn 90 | TK-Yakha | 3.8 | 0 |
499703 | 625 | 1873 | lem | tongue | n | Yamphu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Rutgers 98 | RR-Yamphu | 553.11 | 0 |
144141 | 625 | 323 | lem | tongue | | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 186 | 0 |
144142 | 625 | 324 | lem | tongue | | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 186 | 0 |
51162 | 625 | 327 | lem | tongue | | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 85 BnDs | NKR-Bant | | 0 |
79494 | 625 | 328 | lem | tongue | | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 84 BnDc | WW-Bant | 44 | 0 |
144140 | 625 | 424 | lem | tongue | | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 186 | 0 |
79688 | 625 | 425 | lem | tongue | | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Winter 85 | WW-Cham | 22 | 0 |
144139 | 625 | 821 | lem | tongue | | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 186 | 0 |
61751 | 625 | 822 | lemˍ | tongue | | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 75 Kul | RPHH-Kul | | 0 |
144136 | 625 | 544 | leːm | tongue | | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 186 | 0 |
73006 | 625 | 547 | leːm | tongue | | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Driem 93 Dumi | SVD-Dum | | 0 |
144138 | 625 | 754 | lem | tongue | | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 186 | 0 |
119684 | 625 | 755 | lem | tongue | | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | | 0 |
144150 | 625 | 307 | lem | tongue | | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 186 | 0 |
76336 | 625 | 306 | liam | tongue | | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 103 | 0 |
144134 | 625 | 307 | lɛm | tongue | | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 186 | 0 |
144133 | 625,m | 643 | liːM◦ga | tongue | | Hayu | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 186 | 0 |
119682 | 625,m | 644 | lĩː◦ga | tongue | | Hayu | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | | 0 |
144137 | 625 | 1542 | lem | tongue | | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 186 | 0 |
50066 | 625 | 1545 | lem | tongue | | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Allen 75 | NJA-Thulung | | 0 |
143543 | 625 | 1542 | lep- | lick | v. | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 106 | 0 |
50064 | 625 | 1545 | lep- | lick | v. | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Allen 75 | NJA-Thulung | | 1 |
143542 | 625 | 443 | lemh- | lick | v. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 106 | 0 |
486141 | 625 | 1977 | lemh- | lick | vt. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | | 0 |
270985 | 625,m | 441 | lemh.sā | lick | v | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.07 | 0 |
63456 | 625,m | 449 | lemʰ-sa | lick | | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 72 CVoc | SIL-Chep | 3.B.7 | 0 |
127923 | 625,m | 452 | lemh◦naʔ | lick | | Chepang (Eastern) | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 90 CheQ | RC-ChepQ | 3.8.4 | 0 |
270978 | 625,m | 759 | lep-nyā | lick | v | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.07 | 0 |
66838 | 625,m | 766 | lep-nya | lick | v. | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Watters 89 KhQ | DNW-KhamQ | 3.B.7 | 0 |
439409 | p,625 | 406 | ə-hlyaṁ | coruscation of flame | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | | 0 |
76335 | p,625 | 410 | ə-hlyaṁ | coruscation of flame | | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 103 | 0 |
529511 | 625 | 2038 | hlɛmᴮ | put out (the tongue) | | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 231 | 0 |
530556 | 625 | 2042 | ljaŋ¹¹ | put out (the tongue) | | Kayan | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 231 | 0 |
531409 | 625 | 2045 | li¹¹ | put out (the tongue) | | Kayaw | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 231 | 0 |
530268 | 625 | 2041 | lɛm³³ | put out (the tongue) | | Pa-O (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 231 | 0 |
530001 | 625 | 2040 | lɛm⁵⁵ | put out (the tongue) | | Pa-O (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 231 | 0 |
532315 | 625 | 2048 | lãi³³ | put out (the tongue) | | Pwo (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 231 | 0 |
532603 | 625 | 2049 | lãi⁵⁵ | put out (the tongue) | | Pwo (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 231 | 0 |
531720 | 625 | 2046 | le³¹˜ | put out (the tongue) | | Sgaw (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 231 | 0 |
532025 | 625 | 2047 | li⁴⁵’ | put out (the tongue) | | Sgaw (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 231 | 0 |
77155 | 625 | 100 | hliamx | lick / tongue / flame | | "Pre-Chinese" | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 103 | 0 |
77156 | 625 | 478 | thiamx | lick / tongue / flame | | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 103 | 0 |
77157 | 625 | 468 | thiem: | lick | v. | Chinese (Middle) | 54 | 9.0.2 | Middle Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 103 | 0 |
37195 | 625 | 1011 | tiaan | lick | | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Sun J 85 ChGl | JS-Ch | 569 | 0 |
37196 | 625 | 1011 | tiaan | lick (imp) | | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Sun J 85 ChGl | JS-Ch | 570 | 0 |
142484 | 625 | 1010 | tiǎn | lick | | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Evans 91 | ELS-CLL | | 0 |
Chinese comparandum
炎 OC *di̯ɑm, GSR #617a-b ‘blaze, blazing’; Schuessler 2007:552-3 *lam; Mand. yán.
燄 OC *di̯ɑm, GSR #617c ‘flame up’; Schuessler 2007:553 *lamʔ; Mand. yàn.
舔 OC (*t’iem:), (not in GSR #1247) ‘lick, taste’; Coblin 86:103 ST *+hƚiam > PC *hliamx > OC *thiamx; Schuessler 2007:496-7 *lhîm; B & S 2011: (*l̥ˁimʔ {l̥ˁ[i]mʔ}); Mand. tiǎn.