1.0 The Body > 1.8 Secretions and Somatophonics > 1.8.2 Snot/Nasal Mucus

#805 PTB *s-nap SNOT / NASAL MUCUS

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

A few languages have quite similar reflexes, except for a final ‑k instead of ‑p. For the moment, we have assigned these to #1318 PTB *s‑nak SNOT.

In a couple of languages (Puiron, Kulung), this root has developed the meaning NOSE, although the usual etymon for nose is the allofamically related #803 PTB *s‑na*s‑naːr NOSE.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
8140805175s-|napmucus*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6620
5155278052012s-|napsnot*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6040
60858805181s-|napsnot*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1870
72050805182s-|napsnot*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Benedict 72 STCSTC1020
506230805181s-|nyapsnot*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1870
283388805173napsnot*Tani51.1.1Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST3790
283389805,805173nap~ nopsnot*Tani51.1.1Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST3800
156641p,805285tà-nomucusApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
174318p,805287ta-noʔsnotApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
156730p,805286ta-noʔnasal mucus, snotApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156642p,805286ta-noʔmucus (nasal)Apatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
5695p,805283¹ta◦²no (¹)mucusApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6400
159014805,m,805,m334nap-či nap-laːsnot (watery)Bengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
159011805,576334nap-jiːsnot (solid)Bengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
174319805,m333nap-lisnotBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
159008805,m334nap-lisnotBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
154879805,m,6426334nap-li linhave runny noseBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
151423805,m,6426334nap-tɯŋ linbleed (in the nose)Bengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
151464p,805,m334ta-nap faːblow noseBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
430646p,805,m,m1820(ta nap) ɦəŋ ŋaŋblow (one's nose)v.Bokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1738.240
353069p,8051820ta napmucus (nasal)nbpBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.240
174320p,805360ta-napsnotBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
159009p,805365ta-napsnotBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
151460p,805,m,m365ta-nap hə-ŋaŋblow (nose)Bokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
194162p,805368ta napsnotBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.510
41391p,805366ta◦napsnotBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD0
174322p,8051251ta-ñopsnotPadam [Abor]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST 1
117979805,m189nyop-shinasal catarrh / snotPadam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
117980p,805189ta-nyopnasal catarrh / snotPadam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
159010805,m498ȵøt-basnotDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
158931p,2607,805498ʔa-riː napsmellDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
174321805,m1079ñop-sisnotMishing [Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST 2
56988051054nyápmucusKaman [Miju]61.1.2Deng1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6400
39913805590ȵɑp⁵⁵mucusKaman [Miju]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD0
3530688051819ȵɑp⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpKaman [Miju]61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.230
194186805592ȵɑp⁵⁵snotKaman [Miju]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.480
5009378051920hnapSNOT / MUCUS (nasal)*Chin81.2Kuki-Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC9060
1624238051535hnap⁵snotThanphum81.2Kuki-Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
3425678051802napliquid mucusKuki-Chin681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Haokip 98Qbp-KC3.5.60
342569805,m1802nap◦nitblow nosevKuki-Chin681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Haokip 98Qbp-KC3.5.80
4460508051926nàpsnot, nasal mucusThado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC9060
292990805,m1509nʌ̄p◦xíʔmucus (in the nose)Thado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Thirumalai 72THI1972360
1179848051593-napnasal catarrh / snotTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
3146718051778nap³nasal mucusTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB11740
1622398051592nap⁴snotTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
3279598051794ˍnapmucus / snotnTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Henderson 65 TidCEJAH-TC0
162428p,805292ăˋhnɔaʔ¹snotAsho (Sandoway)691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
5701p,805291ə-hnɔ́ʔmucusAsho691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6400
4460518051928hngapnasal mucusCho (Mindat)691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC9060
4460528051929nosnot, liquidKhumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC9060
162426805221no⁵snotKhumi (Ahraing)691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
1624228051035nᵊhap²snotMatupi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
1624258051633hŋap²snotWomatu691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
162241805792hnap¹snotKhualsim701.2.2Central Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
4460478051947hnapsnotLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC9060
4460488051923hnàpsnotLai (Falam)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC9060
162242805620hnap²snotLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
117983805978hnapnasal catarrh / snotLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
4460498051924hnàpsnot, mucus of the noseLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC9060
3146708051779hnapmucus from the noseLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB11740
60396805983hnapsnotLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1870
69874805984hnapsnotLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Benedict 72 STCSTC1020
315952805,m1779hnap hniːtblow nosevLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB24280
162240805977hnap⁴snotLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
162421m,805862məˊhnɑʔ⁴snotLailenpi711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
117982805871hnanasal catarrh / snotLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
4460468051921hnāsnot, mucus from the noseLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC9060
162420805966hnɑ⁴snotLothvo (Hiranpi)711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
1622438051052hnʌ⁵snotMera711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
1624248051508hap¹snotTha'oa711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
1622388051638nap²snotXongsai711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
1622448051700naʔ¹snotZotung711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBO.20
131737805805nəpphlegmKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Toba 91 KRQT-KomRQ9.2.50
131495805,m805nəp kʰirsolid mucusKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Toba 91 KRQT-KomRQ3.5.70
131494805,m805nəp tuiliquid mucusKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Toba 91 KRQT-KomRQ3.5.60
150236805,m,805,m1112nʌp isòwʔ ~ nʌ̀p ìsòwʔblow nosevMoyon721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Kosha 90DK-Moyon3.5.80
150235805,m,805,m1112nʌp◦khìr ~ nʌ̀p◦kìrsolid mucusMoyon721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Kosha 90DK-Moyon3.5.70
1502348051112nʌ̀pliquid mucusMoyon721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Kosha 90DK-Moyon3.5.60
5241278052030nàapmucus, liquidSorbung721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Mortensen 11 SorbungMK-SorbungBodyParts.0610
524126805,1192030nàp-káaŋmucus, drySorbung721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Mortensen 11 SorbungMK-SorbungBodyParts.0600
619897805,m2245nəp¹(tsə¹)snot, mucusn.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 SuppCNDWB-CNSD0
5700805275¹nɯpmucusAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6400
569918,805257⁵u¹nhamucusAngami Naga651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6400
16720718,805,m256(u) nha³¹ kha⁵⁵solid mucusAngami (Kohima)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 AngQVN-AngQ3.5.70
16720618,805256(u) nha¹¹liquid mucusAngami (Kohima)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 AngQVN-AngQ3.5.60
167208p,805,m256(u) nha¹¹ rho¹¹blow nosevAngami (Kohima)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 AngQVN-AngQ3.5.80
16739618,805,m487(u) nha³¹ kha³⁵solid mucusChokri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 ChoQVN-ChkQ3.5.70
16739518,805487(u) nha¹¹liquid mucusChokri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 ChoQVN-ChkQ3.5.60
167397p,805,m487(u) nha¹¹ rho¹¹blow nosevChokri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Nienu 90 ChoQVN-ChkQ3.5.80
232566805,m796nha◦bó̵liquid mucusKhezha651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Yabu 94 KhöSY-KhozhaQ3.5.60
232567805,m,m796nha◦bó̵◦kwésolid mucus (dried)Khezha651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Yabu 94 KhöSY-KhozhaQ3.5.70
342892p,8051803a◦nhamucus (liquid)Sema [Sumi]651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Achumi 98Qbp-Sumi3.5.60
342893p,805,m1803a◦nha ki(pi)kimucus (solid)Sema [Sumi]651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Achumi 98Qbp-Sumi3.5.70
166359805,8081301nap◦tongnosePuiron641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
5289618052031napsnot*Tangkhulic661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk5260
525258m,805,m,m2023ʔa-na-ʔsu-kʰeblow noseHuishu661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkBodyParts.0470
525257m,8052023ʔa-naʔsnot; mucusHuishu661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkBodyParts.0460
524831805,m2022nap-komucusKachai661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkBodyParts.0510
3060508051470nəpmucusTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Bhat 69 TNVBhat-TNV930
5267458052025nɐp-tiŋsnotUkhrul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
10456811,820,805,5721040na◦koŋ nəp◦thiearwaxMeithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei3.6.60
2248051037nəpmucusMeithei131.4Meithei1Abbi 85AAAM-SSM0
104478051040nəpliquid mucusMeithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei3.5.60
10450805,m1040nəp sitpəblow nosev.Meithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei3.5.80
10449805,m1040nəp◦thisolid mucusMeithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei3.5.70
57028051060nápmucusMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6400
469568051063nápliquid mucusMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Grüssner 79 BPKHG-MikirQ1120
469578051063nápsolid mucusMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Grüssner 79 BPKHG-MikirQ1120
41220p,805679a³¹ nep³¹mucusJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Liu 84JZ-Jingpo0
117955805671nepdried snotJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
117956805,m671nep-hkyidried snotJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
41219805679nep³¹mucusJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Liu 84JZ-Jingpo0
3530648051814nep³¹mucus (nasal)nbpJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.190
194160805690nep³¹snotJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.470
31364805676nyèpsoft; mucusbe v.Jingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB3890
5697805667¹nyapmucusJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6400
117954p,805671ə◦nepdried snotJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
31363m,805676ʔə◦nèpsnotJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB3890
131259m,805,m1005m ñap◦tiliquid mucusPattani [Manchati]202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, S.R. 91 MaSTP-ManQ3.5.60
131260805,m1005ñap◦tisolid mucusPattani [Manchati]202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, S.R. 91 MaSTP-ManQ3.5.70
131261805,m1005ñyà bhrutsiblow nosevPattani [Manchati]202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, S.R. 91 MaSTP-ManQ3.5.80
117970805724nhapnasal catarrh / snotKaike222.1.2Bodic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
395698051093nep⁵⁵mucusTshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
420638051090nep⁵³snotTshona (Mama)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD0
1941658051092nep⁵³snotTshona (Mama)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.60
3530518051850nep⁵³mucus (nasal)nbpCuona Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.060
1941648051550hnapsnotTibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.40
2904268051586snʌpmucusTibetan (Balti)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Rangan 75RAN1975230
5771805,m1551ʔnāp-lukʔmucusTibetan (Central)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6620
117971805702'nāpqnasal catarrh / snotTibetan (Jirel)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
1941398051380n̥ɑʔ⁵³snotTibetan (Khams:Dege)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.30
194163805,m1557nap⁵³tuʔ⁵³snotTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.20
353047805,m1815nəp⁵⁵tu⁵²mucus (nasal)nbpTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.020
430628805,m,m1815nəp⁵⁵tu⁵² tɕhi⁵²blow (one's nose)v.Tibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1738.020
1179648051405nāpqnasal catarrh / snotSherpa242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
126709805,m1407nap◦shalliquid mucusTibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Bishop 89B-ShrpaHQ3.5.60
126953805,m1426nap◦lukliquid mucusSpiti242.1.2.1Tibetan1Bodh 91CB-SpitiQ3.5.60
116365677,8051568be-snabsvaginal mucus at childbirthTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
117963m,8051568ṅar-snabsmucus; snivelTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
57708051562snabssnotTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6620
1648018051565snabssnot, mucusTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Luce 85GHL-PPBW.1290
1179898051568snabssnotTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
603948051577snabssnotTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1870
698728051578snabssnotTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC1020
3530468051804snabsmucus (nasal)nbpTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.010
80501805,m1581snabs-rtugnasal mucus, snivalTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Zhang Liansheng 88ZLS-Tib65 3
353049805,m1837hna tɕəmucus (nasal)nbpTibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.040
177699805,805172ᴬʰnap,ᴮʰnapmucus (nasal)*TGTM232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis5800
127570805436napliquid mucusChantyal232.1.4Tamangish1Noonan 92NPB-ChanQ3.5.60
127572805,m,m436nap khyala-wablow nosevChantyal232.1.4Tamangish1Noonan 92NPB-ChanQ3.5.80
117965805602nāːqnasal catarrh / snotGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
64735805604naːqmucus (nasal)Gurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Glover 72 GuVoSIL-Gur2.A.660
65804805,m604naːq waːbaqblow (nose)Gurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Glover 72 GuVoSIL-Gur2.B.2.40
177707805600²naːmucus (nasal)Gurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis5810
57698051468'napmucusTamang (Bagmati)232.1.4Tamangish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6620
1262598051455²napsnotnTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 91 TamQMM-TamRisQ3.5.60
1777008051456²napsnot / mucus (nasal)Tamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis5810
126260805,m1455²nap◦lidried snotnTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 91 TamQMM-TamRisQ3.5.70
1179678051459'nāpnasal catarrh / snotTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
1230748051464'napnasal mucusTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Taylor 72 TmVoSIL-Sahu2.630
124140805,1740,s1464nap 'hiːn-pablow nosev.Tamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Taylor 72 TmVoSIL-Sahu13.B.40
177701805,8051462²napnasal mucusTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis5810
1776938051462¹napblow noseTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis5800
1777028051467napsnotTamang (Taglung)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis5810
1777048051524⁵⁴nosnot / mucus (nasal)Thakali (Marpha)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis5810
1777068051526⁵⁵nosnot / mucus (nasal)Thakali (Syang)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis5810
177705805,m1526⁵⁵no (⁵⁴'⁴⁴juba)snot / mucus (nasal)Thakali (Syang)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis5810
1179688051527nawnasal catarrh / snotThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
679938051531nɔwmucus (nasal)Thakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak2.A.660
177703805,805,8051530ᴴnəwmucus (nasal)Thakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis5810
90728051177nhisnotNewar (Kathmandu)272.2Newar1Genetti 90 KathCG-Kath0
1179788051169nhinasal catarrh / snotNewar272.2Newar1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
621398051174nhiliquid mucusNewar272.2Newar1Shakya 89SH-KNw3.5.60
62140805,m1174nhi puĩsolid mucusNewar272.2Newar1Shakya 89SH-KNw3.5.70
88468051176nisnotNewar (Dolakhali)272.2Newar1Genetti 90 DolaCG-Dolak0
499795805,m1873na•ʔ◦wasnotnYamphu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Rutgers 98RR-Yamphu559.160
3177805820napnoseKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT1680
143731805821napnoseKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71330
61417805822napˍnoseKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 75 KulRPHH-Kul0
61419805,m,m822nap◦mi lamənostrilKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 75 KulRPHH-Kul0
120933805,m641noː◦bʊsnotnHayu302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 89 H2BM-Hayreyected 80
66849805766nahpmucus (nasal)Kham282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Watters 89 KhQDNW-KhamQ2.A.660
117969805763nāhpnasal catarrh / snotKham282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
12689805,m,m766nahp khya-nyablow (nose)v.Kham282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Watters 89 KhQDNW-KhamQ2.B.2.40
66758805,m,m766nahp kʰya-nyablow (nose)v.Kham282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Watters 89 KhQDNW-KhamQ2.B.2.40
117972805994nāpnasal catarrh / snotMagar282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
2349888051495nɑ̣mucus / snivel / snotTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Nishida 64 TanNT-SGK1930
2346508051494nɑ̣snivel / snotTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Nishida 64 TanNT-SGK255-0310
2348338051494nɑ̣mucus / snivel / snotTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Nishida 64 TanNT-SGK255-0310
353055805,m1805n̥ɑ¹¹bʐɛ̃⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.100
430634805,m1853nə¹³thu⁵⁵blow (one's nose)v.Pumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1738.090
3530548051853n̥ɑ¹³mucus (nasal)nbpPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.090
604018051305hna¹³snotPumi (Qinghua)343.2Qiangic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1870
428998051304n̥ɑ¹³snotPumi (Qinghua)343.2Qiangic1Lu 83 PumiJZ-Pumi0
1941438051306n̥ɑ¹³snotPumi (Qinghua)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.110
430338051307n̥ã⁵⁵ bʐẽ⁵³snotPumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Lu 83 PumiJZ-Pumi0
1941678051309n̥ã⁵⁵bʐẽ⁵³snotPumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.100
194170805,m1699hã⁵⁵qa⁵⁵snotQueyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.160
353058805,m1808sna⁵⁵pɔ⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpQueyu (Xinlong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.130
1310578051408nɯi⁵⁵liquid mucusXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ShiQSHK-ShixQ0
1941728051409nɯi⁵⁵snotXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.200
3530628051812ȵĩ⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.170
3530968051809n̥e⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpZhaba (Daofu County)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.140
3530598051809ʂne⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpZhaba (Daofu County)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.140
128405805,m560snap⁵³ grə³³liquid mucusErgong (Northern)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErNQSHK-ErgNQ3.5.60
128406805,m560snap⁵³ r̥qʰo⁵³solid mucusErgong (Northern)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErNQSHK-ErgNQ3.5.70
129553805558snauliquid mucusErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErDQSHK-ErgDQ3.5.60
194169805557snausnotErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.140
129554805,m558snau qʰesolid mucusErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErDQSHK-ErgDQ3.5.70
3530578051807snavmucus (nasal)nbpDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.120
558366m,8052147kʰɑ◦snæpphlegmrGyalrong (Jinchuan Erkai)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD00450
194168p,8051340tə ʃnɐmsnotrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.120
430636p,805,p,m1806tə ʃnɐm kɑ snɑrblow (one's nose)v.rGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1738.110
331968p,805,m1797tə-ʃnɐ-rqʰoʔsnot (dried)Caodeng783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun J 97 CaoJS-Caodeng0
130056p,805616tə◦ʃnɐpliquid mucusrGyalrong (Eastern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rEQSHK-rGEQ3.5.60
130057p,805,m616tə◦ʃnɐp ʃkʰosolid mucusrGyalrong (Eastern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rEQSHK-rGEQ3.5.70
130369p,805617ə◦ʃnəpliquid mucusrGyalrong (Northern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rNQSHK-rGNQ3.5.60
333589p,8051799tə-ʃnɐʔmsnotrGBenzhen783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun J 97 rGBJS-rGBenzhe0
3530658051816nɛp⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.200
194185805537ɲep⁵⁵snotTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.460
40079805538ɲep⁵⁵mucusTrung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
60392805539ɳepsnotTrung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)384Nungic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1870
60393805541ńepsnotTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1870
40269805540ȵep⁵⁵mucusTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
5155258052011ʔ-|napᴸsnot*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6040
167919805146ʔnapsnot*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR1520
60398805206hnap⁵⁵snotAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1870
38454805204n̥ap⁵⁵snotAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
3530738051824n̥ap⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.280
194157805200n̥ap⁵⁵snotAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.410
38729805207nap⁵⁵snotAchang (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
60399805208nap⁵⁵snotAchang (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1870
17365805,806209n̥ap³¹ pʰɔŋ⁵⁵noseAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 XianDQ-Xiandao1030
349122805,8061825n̥ap³¹phɔŋ⁵⁵nosenAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0080.290
17442805209n̥ap⁵⁵mucusAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 XianDQ-Xiandao1860
3530748051825n̥ap⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.290
13198805370nɛ̱ʔ⁵⁵mucusBola446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 BolaDQ-Bola1860
3530778051829nɛ̱ʔ⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.320
3530728051823hnɑʔ⁴mucus (nasal)nbpBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.270
430648805,m1823n̥ɑʔ⁴ȵiʔ⁴blow (one's nose)v.Burmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1738.270
1941828051428n̥ɑʔ⁴⁴snotBurmese (Spoken Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.400
117957805396hnapnasal catarrh / snotBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
437938805406hnapmucus of the nose, snotBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
60395805407hnapsnotBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1870
303374805409hnapsnotBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC35n1150
194156805411hnɑpsnotBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.390
3530718051822hnɑp⁴mucus (nasal)nbpBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.260
430647805,m1822hnɑp⁴ hȵɑs⁴blow (one's nose)v.Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1738.260
164800805393nhapsnot, mucusBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBW.1290
3530768051828nɛ̱ʔ⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.310
3530788051830na̱p ⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.330
4524908051965hnaiʔsnotMarma446.1.1Burmish1Huziwara 08 SakHK-Sak7a0
1941588051034nɛ̱ʔ⁵⁵snotMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.430
3033738051032nʔeʔsnotMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC35n1150
603978051690nap⁵⁵snotAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1870
440818051686na̱p⁵⁵mucusAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Xu 84 ZaiwaJZ-Zaiwa0
3530758051827na̱p⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.300
1941838051693na̱p⁵⁵snotAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.420
3033728051691nʔapsnotAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC35n1150
11618805152s-|napᴸmucus*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo1520
292338805879ʔnỳqnasal mucusLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Björverud 94SB-Lalo0
9313805878ʔnȳ²¹solid mucusLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 YiCK-YiQ3.5.70
9312805,m,m878ʔnȳ²¹ ɣɯ⁵⁵ gɯ⁵⁵liquid mucusLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 YiCK-YiQ3.5.60
160218051218n̥a̱³¹mucusNusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 NusADQ-NusuA186.0
162718051216n̥a̱⁵³mucusNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 NusBDQ-NusuB186.0
3530798051831n̥a̱⁵³mucus (nasal)nbpNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.340
423878051220n̥iɛ̱⁵³mucusNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
425278051219n̥ɔ̱⁵⁵mucusNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
1941598051215n̥ɑ³⁵snotNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.450
426718051217n̥ɑ⁵³mucusNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
438168051665nȳ²¹snotYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 85 YiJZJZ-Yi0
43817805,5721665nȳ²¹ tɕʰi²¹snotYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 85 YiJZJZ-Yi0
194148805,805,5721666nȳ²¹; nȳ²¹tɕhi²¹snot (clear);snotYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.230
3530818051833ʔny²¹mucus (nasal)nbpYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.360
43956805,m1669n̥a²¹ bi⁵⁵snotYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 85 YiJZJZ-Yi0
9911805,m1667n̥a²¹-bi⁵⁵mucusYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 79 YiChCSL-YIzd0
194147805,m1670n̥a²¹bi⁵⁵snotYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.210
439558051669n̥a³³snotYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 85 YiJZJZ-Yi0
353080805,m1832n̥ɑ²¹bi⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.350
284454805,5721703noˉhk'ehˇmucusLahu (Nyi)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 79 LahuDB-Lahu1520
11619805492nuˉmucus*Common Lahu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo1520
284498805,5721704nuˉ◦hk'eh˯mucusLahu (Shehleh)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 79 LahuDB-Lahu1520
353088805,5721841nu³⁵qhɛ⁵³mucus (nasal)nbpLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.430
117959805832nasal catarrh / snotLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
117958805,572832nú-qhɛ̂nasal catarrh / snotLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
194153805,572851nu⁵³qhɛ³³snotLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.330
284551805,m846nuˉ◦hk'awˇmucusLahu (Bakeo)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 79 LahuDB-Lahu1520
284611p,805847a nuˉmucusLahu (Banlan)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 79 LahuDB-Lahu1520
132063805,m1379nɒ³³ŋɤ⁵⁵snotSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Wu 84YHJC-Sani0
132061805,m1379nɒ̱³³bi³³snotSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Wu 84YHJC-Sani0
117961805,m229na˯ behˇnasal catarrh / snotAkha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
40410805,m628na⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵snotHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
40709805,m630na³¹ bɛ⁵⁵snotHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
40851805,m634nɔ³¹ pɛ⁵⁵snotHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
194178805,m1416nɔ³¹pɛ⁵⁵snotHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.320
2361168051284hnàpmucusCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo0
1179628051286hnàpnasal catarrh / snotCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
127464805,m1290hnap³¹ thĩ³¹solid mucusCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Ferlus 91MF-PhnQ3.5.70
167708051285hnɑp¹¹snotCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley xx PhuDB-Phunoi0
1501028051362nap³¹snotSangkong486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 91 SangLYS-Sangkon0
1728778051618nǎʔliquid mucusUgong486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 93 UgoDB-Ugong3.5.60
126642805,m1157ȵi³³gə³³snotNaxi (Eastern)436.2Naxi1He 85JZ-Naxi0
1295028051159ȵi⁵⁵snotNaxi (Western)436.2Naxi1He 85JZ-Naxi0
3530908051843ȵi⁵⁵mucus (nasal)nbpNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0157.450
194176805908ȵi⁵⁵snotNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC278.280
57742805,298123nà-thìsnot*Karen (Pwo)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS7490
309221805,m,m1235nèʔ phù bɔ̀ksnot, running snot of infantPa-O507Karenic1Solnit 89 PaODBS-PaO0
310301805,m,2981235nèʔ phù thìsnot, liquidPa-O507Karenic1Solnit 89 PaODBS-PaO0
310304805,m,m1235nèʔ phù ʔésnot, solidPa-O507Karenic1Solnit 89 PaODBS-PaO0
117951805,m,m1256nàʔ◦də̀ʔ◦ʔìnasal catarrh / snotPalaychi507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
57745805,m,m1259nàʔ◦də̀ʔ◦ʔìʔsnotPalaychi507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS7490
117950805,m,2981269nàʔ◦ì◦thìnasal catarrh / snotPwo (Bassein)507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
57744805,m,2981272nàʔ◦ì◦thìsnotPwo (Bassein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS7490
117949805,m,2981275nàʔ◦é◦thìnasal catarrh / snotPwo (Moulmein)507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
57743805,m,2981279nàʔ◦é◦thìsnotPwo (Moulmein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS7490
117953805,m,m1393naʔ◦è◦thínasal catarrh / snotSgaw (Bassein)507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
57748805,m,m1394naʔ◦è◦thísnotSgaw (Bassein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS7490
14984805,m746nɔ̱⁵⁵ e̱³¹mucusKaren (Sgaw/Hinthada)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarBDQ-KarenB1930
117952805,m,m1397náʔ◦éʔ◦thínasal catarrh / snotSgaw (Moulmein)507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
57747805,m,m1399náʔ◦éʔ◦thísnotSgaw (Moulmein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS7490

^ 1.
[Source note] initial!
^ 2.
[Source note] initial!
^ 3.
Lit. “snot-excrement”.