STEDT Etymon #783
#783 PTB *kwap SKIN / LIP / SCALES (fish) / SHELL |
This etymon is probably related to #1233 PTB *(g/k)wap HATCH / INCUBATE / COVER. Cf. e.g. Ao (Chungli) si küp ‘skin’, küp bang ‘cover (v.)’. Jingpho ǹ‑gùp ‘mouth’, despite its resemblance to Kaman gᴜ̀p ‘skin’ and a possible semantic connection with LIP, is only a remote candidate for relationship.
In several putative cognates (see Yakha, Achang, and perhaps Ahi and Lolopho) this etymon means ‘scales of fish’.
See also #5516 PTB *krap SHELL / SHIELD for a phono-semantically similar but probably distinct root.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3219 | 783 | 1054 | gᴜ̀p | skin | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 170 | 0 | |
| 619314 | 783 | 2229 | kəp | SKIN / COVER | n. | *Central Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | III.155 | 0 |
| 618841 | p,783 | 2228 | t-kəp | SKIN, RIND, SHELL | *Ao | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.068 | 0 | |
| 171285 | m,783 | 270 | si◦küp | skin | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 171613 | p,783 | 270 | te◦kap | bark (of tree) | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 620091 | p,783 | 2226 | tə³-kəp³ | skin, rind, shell | n. | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.068 | 0 |
| 171614 | 2658,783 | 273 | sung◦kap | bark (of tree) | Ao (Mongsen: Longchang) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 171286 | m,783 | 273 | tü◦kap | skin | Ao (Mongsen: Longchang) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 243266 | 2585?,m,783 | 273 | wa◦na◦kap | husk | n | Ao (Mongsen: Longchang) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 450765 | 1455,783 | 1963 | hŋa-kəp | fish scale | n. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 450952 | 476,783 | 1963 | paŋ-kəp | lip | n. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 450383 | 2658,783 | 1963 | səŋ-kəp | bark ('wood' + 'skin') | n. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 451172 | p,783 | 1963 | [tə]-kəp | rind (skin) | n. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 451246 | p,783 | 1963 | [tə]-kəp | skin | n. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 620261 | 783 | 2231 | -kəp² | cover | n. | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | III.155 | 0 |
| 620408 | m,783 | 2231 | tʃo³-kəp² | shoe | n. | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | III.155 | 0 |
| 257318 | m,783 | 963 | cho◦ko | shell | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 316705 | 467,783 | 961 | mén̯◦kēp> | beak | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Acharya 75 | ACH1975 | 0 | ||
| 618083 | p,783 | 2205 | a◦küp | skin | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Kumar 73 Sang | BBK-Sangtam | 0 | ||
| 249213 | 336,783? | 1364 | jing◦khüm | shoe | n | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 171299 | 783 | 1364 | kep | skin | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 166172 | 2096,783 | 1364 | pe◦küp | lip | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 172127 | 34,783 | 1364 | shu◦küp | leather | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 171305 | p,783 | 1640 | ta◦kap | skin | Yacham-Tengsa | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 618458 | 783 | 2206 | küp | skin | Yimchungrü | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Kumar 73 Yim | BBK-Yim | 38 | 0 | |
| 172129 | 34,783 | 1672 | shi◦küp | leather | Yimchungrü | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 79148 | 783 | 161 | goːp | shell | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 544 | 0 | |
| 78948 | 783 | 161 | kʰoːp | lip | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 515 | 0 | |
| 78144 | 442,783 | 1192 | tʰun kʰuap | lip | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 515 | 0 | |
| 257316 | 783 | 429 | kop | shell | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 499520 | 783 | 435 | kop | shell (used of any hard covering of animals or plants) | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 544 | 0 | |
| 78146 | 682,783 | 435 | ñek kop | eyelid | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 515 | 0 | |
| 257334 | m,m,783,m | 429 | nying◦ke◦kap◦tung | snail | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 499521 | m,m,783,m | 435 | ñiŋ ke kap tuŋ | snail | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 545 | 0 | |
| 78145 | m,476,783 | 435 | sam puŋ kop | lip | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 515 | 0 | |
| 166161 | m,476,783 | 429 | sam◦pung◦kop | lip | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 499519 | 783,m | 1632 | kap tuŋ | shell | Wancho | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 544 | 0 | |
| 257321 | 783,m | 1628 | kap◦tung | shell | Wancho | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 62073 | 783,785 | 1098 | khop◦tang | skin | Tsangla (Central) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Egli-Roduner | SER-HSLT | 36 10 | 0 | |
| 62002 | 682,783,711 | 1098 | ming◦khop◦tang | eyelid | Tsangla (Central) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Egli-Roduner | SER-HSLT | 32 3 | 1 | |
| 39289 | 783,785 | 1085 | kʰop⁵⁵ taŋ⁵⁵ | skin | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Zhang Jichuan 86 | JZ-CLMenba | 0 | ||
| 39260 | 470,476,783,m | 1085 | no¹³ waŋ¹³ kʰop⁵⁵ taŋ⁵⁵ | lip | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Zhang Jichuan 86 | JZ-CLMenba | 0 | ||
| 192356 | 470,476,783,m | 1088 | no◦waŋ khop◦taŋ | lip | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 243.7 | 0 | |
| 39425 | 470,476,783,m | 1089 | no-waŋ-kʰop-taŋ | lip | Tsangla (Tilang) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Zhang Jichuan 86 | JZ-CLMenba | 0 | ||
| 132506 | 1455,m,m,783 | 1644 | na◦saga ɔ◦kɔp | scales (of fish) | Yakha | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Kohn 90 | TK-Yakha | 8.2.5 | 0 | |
| 117363 | 467,783 | 1603 | ñi⁴⁴ kop⁴⁴ | lip | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 40027 | 682,783 | 538 | me⁵⁵ kɔ̆p⁵⁵ | eyelid | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 40032 | 467,783 | 538 | nɯi⁵⁵ kɔp⁵⁵ | lip | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 38681 | 1455,783 | 207 | ŋa⁵⁵ kjap⁵⁵ | scales | Achang (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 17486 | 1455,m,p,783 | 209 | ŋ̊ɔ̆³¹ ʂɔ³¹ a³¹ kɤp³⁵ | scales | Achang (Xiandao) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Xian | DQ-Xiandao | 409 | 0 | |
| 44034 | 1455,783 | 1686 | ŋŏ²¹ kja̱p⁵⁵ | scales | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Xu 84 Zaiwa | JZ-Zaiwa | 0 | ||
| 363026 | 1455,783 | 1827 | ŋŏ²¹kja̱p⁵⁵ | scale | Nbp | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0352.30 | 0 |
| 15857 | 783 | 958 | kɤ̱⁴⁴ | scales (of fish) | Lolopho | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 Lolo | DQ-Lolopho | 8.2.5 | 0 | |
| 47523 | p,1455,m,783 | 216 | ɑ³³ ŋo²¹ i³³ kɯ⁵⁵ | scales (of fish) | Ahi | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Luo 90 | LMZ-AhiQ | 8.2.5 | 0 |