STEDT Etymon #700
#700 PTB *dak ARM / HAND |
The Nocte forms require no further comment. Of special interest is the Jingpho form lətáʔ, for which several explanations have been offered (cf. STC nn. 102, 109, 137). In my opinion, what happened was, after the obstruentization of original l to t in Jingpho, yielding taʔ, the form was reprefixed by the general root *lak, here reduced to lə. Note that in Jingpho, a secondary prefix lə‑ occurs in many verbs describing action with either the hands or the feet (see my portion of STC, n. 308 and O. Hanson 358-85). The Tangut and Ergong forms seem to have a similar origin.
Another explanation might be in terms of metathesis, **d‑lak > *l‑dak, in order to avoid the disfavored dl‑ cluster.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 164448 | 700,m | 1122 | dɑkˉ◦dɔ⁴ | armpit | Mru | 15 | 1.6 | Mru | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | Q.42 | 0 | |
| 78257 | 700,2786 | 1192 | (dak) cha | right-hand | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 538 | 0 | |
| 165791 | 700 | 1188 | dak | hand | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 1 | ||
| 303332 | 700 | 1145 | dak | arm | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 34n108 | 0 | |
| 78023 | 700 | 1192 | dak | hand, arm | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 500 | 0 | |
| 78102 | 700,1251 | 1192 | dak ku | elbow | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 508 | 0 | |
| 78229 | 700,776 | 1192 | dak pʰa | palm | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 531 | 0 | |
| 77977 | 700,320 | 1192 | dak su | finger | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 488 | 0 | |
| 165453 | 700,1251 | 1188 | dak◦ku | elbow | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 165602 | 700,320 | 1188 | dak◦su | finger | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 5930 | 700 | 1187 | dʌk | hand | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 689 | 0 | |
| 7085 | 700,m | 1187 | dʌk-tšaʔ | hand-right | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 1068 | 0 | |
| 3272 | 700,m | 1187 | dʌk-¹pha | palm (hand)(1) | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 175 | 0 | |
| 5190 | 700,776 | 1187 | dʌk-¹pha | palm (hand) | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 358 | 0 | |
| 165808 | 700 | 669 | lata | hand | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 514580 | 700,m | 669 | lata◦laphan | palm (of hand) | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 187 | 0 | |
| 41190 | 695,700 | 679 | lă¹ ta̱ʔ⁵⁵ | hand | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 303304 | 695,700 | 686 | lə◦táʔ | hand | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 32n102 | 0 | |
| 303467 | 695,700 | 685 | lə◦taʔ | hand | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 42n137 | 0 | |
| 116475 | 695,700,695,m | 671 | lə◦táʔ lə◦sing | bones of forearm | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 303346 | 695,700 | 685 | lə◦təʔ | hand | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 34n109 | 0 | |
| 350507 | 700 | 1814 | ta̱ʔ⁵⁵ | hand | nbp | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0107.19 | 0 |
| 192783 | 700,700 | 690 | ta̱ʔ⁵⁵; lă³¹|ta̱ʔ⁵⁵ | hand | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 251.47 | 0 | |
| 350558 | 700,695,m | 1814 | ta̱ʔ⁵⁵lă³³seŋ³³ | wrist | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0108.19 | 0 |
| 192834 | 700,695,1282 | 690 | ta̱ʔ⁵⁵lă³¹tu̱p⁵⁵ | fist | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 252.47 | 0 | |
| 7240 | 700 | 667 | ³taʔ | arm | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 1182 | 0 | |
| 5931 | 700 | 667 | ³taʔ | hand | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 689 | 0 | |
| 3275 | 700,m,m | 667 | ³taʔ-¹lə¹phan | palm (hand)(1) | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 175 | 0 | |
| 5195 | 700,m,m | 667 | ³taʔ-¹lə¹phan | palm (hand) | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 358 | 0 | |
| 7183 | 700,m,m | 667 | ¹lə³taʔ| -¹khriʔ¹khro | wrist | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 1126 | 0 | |
| 7182 | 695,700 | 667 | ¹lə◦³taʔ | hand | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 1126 | 0 | |
| 164143 | 700,m | 566 | tak³pɑ² | hand; palm | Ganan | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | K.50 | 0 | |
| 164327 | 700,m | 566 | tă◦bɛ⁴ | left (hand) | Ganan | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | L.158 | 0 | |
| 164325 | 700,m | 566 | ʔtɑʔ¹bɛ⁴ | left (hand) | Ganan | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | L.158 | 0 | |
| 164326 | 700,m | 720 | tă◦pɛ³ | left (hand) | Kadu (Kantu) | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | L.158 | 0 | |
| 164144 | 700,m | 720 | tɑk³◦pɑ²[tɑhuˋ] | hand; palm | Kadu (Kantu) | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | K.50 | 0 | |
| 452251 | 700,m | 1964 | taʔ◦miŋ | claw | Sak | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Huziwara 08 Sak | HK-Sak | 313 | 0 | |
| 451570 | 700,m | 1964 | taʔ◦miŋ | nail / claw | Sak | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Huziwara 08 Sak | HK-Sak | 32 | 0 | |
| 451567 | 700,m | 1964 | taʔ◦práiŋ | palm of hand | Sak | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Huziwara 08 Sak | HK-Sak | 30a | 0 | |
| 17704 | 700 | 1491 | lda | hand | Tangut [Xixia] | 33 | 3.1 | Tangut | 1 | Dai 89 Xixi | DQ-Xixia | 6.1.7 | 2 | |
| 128702 | 700,725,m | 562 | da⁵⁵ vɛ⁵⁵ ȵo³³ | arm | Ersu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErsQ | SHK-ErsCQ | 0 | ||
| 192896 | 700,725,m | 561 | da⁵⁵vɛ⁵⁵ȵo³³ | arm | Ersu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 253.18 | 0 | |
| 128515 | 700 | 560 | lda³³ | hand | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 6.1.7 | 0 | |
| 128563 | 700,700,512 | 560 | lda³³ l◦dzə̱³³ | fingernail | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 7.4.1 | 0 | |
| 128517 | 700,m | 560 | lda³³ sqʰa⁵³ | back of hand | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 6.1.7.2 | 0 | |
| 128514 | 700,418 | 560 | lda³³ tsʰək⁵³ | wrist | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 6.1.6 | 0 | |
| 128519 | 700,2786 | 560 | lda³³ ʁje³³ pa³³ | right hand | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 6.1.7.4 | 0 | |
| 128520 | 700 | 560 | lda³³ ʁjon³³ pa³³ | left hand | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 6.1.7.5 | 0 | |
| 193047 | 700,512 | 557 | l◦dzɯ | fingernail | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 256.14 | 0 | |
| 13655 | 696,700,512 | 559 | ʑa ɬ◦dzə | fingernail | Ergong (Daofu) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Dai 89 Daof | DQ-Daofu | 7.4.1 | 0 | |
| 333077 | p,700 | 1799 | kɐ-dət | hand | rGBenzhen | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 rGB | JS-rGBenzhe | 3 |