STEDT Etymon #699

The source of this prefix is a matter of speculation, but cf. the apparently prefixal dental that occurs before other roots referring to the upper limb in scattered TB languages: e.g. [Himalayish] WT dpuŋ ‘shoulder’; [Qiangic] rGyalrong tekhlye ‘upper arm’; [Asakian] Kadu tapaung, təhù ‘arm’, Sak takú ‘arm’, Lui takhu ‘arm’; [Naga] Ao Chungli teben ‘arm’, tashikang ‘wing’, Ao Mongsen tüpen, tücha ‘arm’, tacha ‘wing’, Yacham Tengsa taka ‘wing’; [Tani] Taraon ta:lõ ‘feather’.

We assign to this allofam reflexes with affricate initials (e.g. Tujia, Qiang, Naga).

The cluster dl‑ is not tolerated in most TB languages¹, so that the presence of the dental prefix has favored the palatalization of the root-initial lateral.

This allofam is the immediate source of the Karenic forms assembled below #773 PKar *ɁdeɁᴰ WING.

Forms from Northern Naga languages show initial variation among the simple palatal semivowel, dental stops, and palatal affricates: e.g. Tamlu bɯn‑yak, Tangsa ³pul‑džak, and Nocte ¹ʌ‑dʌk, all meaning ‘leaf’. To Weidert belongs the credit for identifying the morphemic structure of these compounds as “tree-hand”. For convenience’s sake, we list all these forms under the present allofam.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
516123	699	2012	d-yak\|	hand / arm		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	619	0
514876	699	2012	dyak	hand / arm		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	587	0
340824	p,699	1800	a:◦tyo	hand		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
340825	p,699,m	1800	a:◦tyo-ka	palm of hand		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
341480	p,699,m	1800	a:◦tyo-ka:	palm (of hand)		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
340826	p,699,m	1800	a:◦tyo-kham	back of hand		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
39705	p,699	505	ɑ³¹ tio⁵⁵	hand		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
350510	p,699	1818	ɑ³¹tio⁵⁵	hand	nbp	Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0107.22	0
192784	p,699	509	ɑ³¹tio⁵⁵	hand		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	251.49	0
129072	p,699	661	ka³¹tio⁵³	hand		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 IduQ	SHK-Idu	6.1.7	0
129074	p,699,m,m,m	661	ka³¹tio⁵³e⁵⁵tɕa⁵⁵ȵu⁵⁵	right hand		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 IduQ	SHK-Idu	6.1.7.4	0
129075	p,699,m,m,m	661	ka³¹tio⁵³i⁵⁵tɕi⁵⁵ȵu⁵⁵	left hand		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 IduQ	SHK-Idu	6.1.7.5	0
192810	p,699	662	kɑ³¹tio⁵³	hand		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	251.50	0
350513	p,699	1821	kɑ³¹tio⁵³	hand	nbp	Yidu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0107.25	0
165775	699	252	dze	hand		Angami (Khonoma)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
514565	699,m	252	dze◦jelo	palm (of hand)		Angami (Khonoma)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL	187	0
167277	p,699	256	(u) dzie³¹	hand		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Nienu 90 AngQ	VN-AngQ	6.1.7	0
167279	p,699,m	256	(u) dzie³¹ khrü³³	back of hand		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Nienu 90 AngQ	VN-AngQ	6.1.7.2	0
165776	p,699	254	u◦dzie	hand		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
514566	p,699,m	254	u◦dzie◦zü	palm (of hand)		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL	187	0
47093	338,699	1063	kèng-jàk	ankle		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	42	0
533266	699	2064	jak	hand		*Bodo-Garo	16	1.7.1	Bodo-Garo	1	Burling 59 PBo	RB-PB	441	0
56064	699	803	yaʔ	hand, arm		Kokborok	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Tripuri 88	PT-Kok		0
56068	699,m	803	yaʔ-tɔ	lead by the hand		Kokborok	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Tripuri 88	PT-Kok		0
7186	m,699	568	bi-jak	leaf		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1126	0
303018	699	579	dźak	hand		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	14n50	0
303327	699	579	dźak	arm		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	34n108	0
71549	699,776	579	džak-pha	palm		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	418	0
69846	699,2786	579	džak-ra	right (hand)		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	98	0
69609	699,418	579	džak-tśik	elbow		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	64	0
7185	699	568	jak	hand		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1126	0
5549	699,331	568	jak-si	finger		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	587	0
115625	699,331	571	jak-si	finger		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
144920	699	581	jak	hand, arm		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
466449	699	1945	jak	arm; hand	n	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	6.233-II:idx	0
144921	699,m	581	jak-brak	area of body including shoulder and upper arm, especially front of shoulder and inside of the upper arm		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
144926	699,m,m,m	581	jak-pa-jang-gil	back of hand		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
144927	699,1327	581	jak-pong	upper arm		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
466469	699,2786	1945	jak-ra	right hand	n	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	2.11-II:idx	0
144928	699,331	581	jak-si	finger, distal portion of an insect leg		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
466473	699,331	1945	jak-si	finger	n	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	6.235-II:idx	0
144932	699,331,m,m	581	jak-si-chon-gip-a	little finger		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
466477	699,331,m,m	1945	jak-si-jang-chi	middle finger; ring finger	n	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	6.235-II:idx	0
144933	699,331,m,m	581	jak-si-ku-ti	tip of finger		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
466480	699,331,m,m	1945	jak-si-ot-ra	index finger	n	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	6.235-II:idx	0
144935	699,331,m,m	581	jak-si-pi'-sa	little finger		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
466481	699,331,m,m	1945	jak-si-pi•-sa	little finger	n	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	6.235-II:idx	0
466482	699,331,m	1945	jak-si-tam	ring for finger	n	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	6.564-II:idx	0
144936	699,m	581	jak-skil	finger nail, claw		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
466483	699,m	1945	jak-skil	claw; finger mail; nail	n	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	6.235-II:idx	0
144937	699,m	581	jak-sku	elbow		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
466484	699,m	1945	jak-sku	elbow	n	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	6.233-II:idx	0
466487	699,m	1945	jak-tom	fist	n	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	6.235-II:idx	0
144938	699,m,m	581	jak-tom-a	make a fist		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
466488	699,m,m	1945	jak-tom-a	fist	vi	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	9.46-II:idx	0
467277	699,m,m,m	1945	pak-sik-kep-a	carry under arm	vt	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	9.532-II:idx	0
145021	699,m	581	pak-wal	arm pit		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
467279	699,m	1945	pak-wal	arm pit	n	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	6.233-II:idx	0
514673	699	295	cak	hand		Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	Burling 59 PBo	RB-PB	441	0
473570	699,1327	1973	cak◦phung	arm, upper arm	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
473556	699	1973	chak	arm, hand	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
473559	699,m	1973	chak chok	hand	n khjyksai	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
473561	699,m	1973	chak◦chuk	elbow	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
473564	699,m	1973	chak◦khawak	hollow part of the elbow, elbow pit	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
473567	699,776	1973	chak◦pha	palm of the hand	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
473568	699,m,m	1973	chak◦pha◦khung	back of the hand	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
473569	699,1327	1973	chak◦phong	arm, upper arm	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
473576	699,m	1973	chak◦sikhum	back of the hand	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
473579	699	1973	chak◦syrong-	stretch your arm	v	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
514672	699,711	1627	cak-toŋ	hand		Wanang	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	Burling 59 PBo	RB-PB	441	0
7188	p,699	1187	¹ʌ-dʌk	leaf		Nocte	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1126	0
5929	699	1488	džʌk	hand		Tangsa	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	689	0
7086	699,m	1488	džʌk-xaʔ	hand-right		Tangsa	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1068	0
5191	699,776,m	1488	džʌk-²pha-³muŋ	palm (hand)		Tangsa	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	358	0
7190	2176,699	1488	³pul-džʌk	leaf		Tangsa	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1126	0
7194	2176,699	810	bɯn-yak	leaf		Konyak (Tamlu)	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1126	0
7193	699	810	yak	hand		Konyak (Tamlu)	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1126	0
78025	699	1632	cak	hand		Wancho	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	500	0
77848	699,m	1632	cak in	claw		Wancho	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	469	0
165802	699	1628	chak	hand		Wancho	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
171729	699,m	1628	chak◦in	claw		Wancho	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
165460	699,m	1628	chak◦lo	elbow		Wancho	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
303331	699	1723	tśak	arm		Wancho	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	34n108	0
165012	699	1628	tzak	arm		Wancho	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
451569	699,331	1964	taʔ◦ʃiʔ	finger		Sak	40	1.7.3.2	Asakian	1	Huziwara 08 Sak	HK-Sak	31	2
282998	699	894	džak	tickle		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
178994	699	172	ᴬʰjaː	hand		*TGTM	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	822	0
37524	699,363	1316	dʒa◦hu̥	armpit hair		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun J 86 Mawo	JS-Mawo		0
37450	699,1327	1316	dʒa◦pu	arm		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun J 86 Mawo	JS-Mawo		0
37456	699,m	1316	dʒa◦su	finger		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun J 86 Mawo	JS-Mawo		0
192891	699,1327	1320	dʒu pu	arm		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.8	0
43155	699,1327	1317	dʒu◦pu	arm		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
129271	699,m	1319	dʒæ su	finger		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	7.1	0
129273	699,m,m,m,m	1319	dʒæ su tu ɣu kæ	middle finger		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	7.1.2	0
129272	699,m,m,m,m	1319	dʒæ su zə nuʐ kækæ	index finger		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	7.1.1	0
129247	699,m,m	1319	dʒæ ʁuæʴ◦si	elbow		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	6.1.4	0
129248	699,s	1319	dʒə pa	hand		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	6.1.7	0
129250	699,m,m	1319	dʒə pa næ◦χi	right hand		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	6.1.7.4	0
129251	699,m,2154,m	1319	dʒə pa ʁuaʴ χi	left hand		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	6.1.7.5	0
192789	699,s	1320	dʒə pɑ	hand		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	251.8	0
37454	699,s	1316	dʒə◦pa	hand		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun J 86 Mawo	JS-Mawo		0
129282	699,m,m,512	1319	dʒə◦pa ʁdʐi si	fingernail		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	7.4.1	0
43154	699,s	1317	dʒə◦pɑ	hand		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
199011	699,m	1320	dʒɑ di	bracelet		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	373.8	0
192993	699,m	1320	dʒɑ su	finger		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	255.8	0
192942	699,m,m	1320	dʒɑ ʁuɑʴ si	elbow		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	254.8	0
43156	699,m	1317	dʒɑ◦su	finger		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
129275	699,m	1319	dʑi mi	thumb		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	7.1.5	0
199113	699,m	1320	dʑi sɑ	ring		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	375.8	0
129243	699,1327	1319	dʑu pu	arm		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	6.1	0
37453	m,699,m	1316	lasi dʒaʴ◦ʁsi	elbow		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun J 86 Mawo	JS-Mawo		0
193044	699,512	1320	ɣdʒə si	fingernail		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	256.8	0
43157	699,512	1317	ɣdʒə◦si	fingernail		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
37461	699,512	1316	ʁdʐə◦si	fingernail		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun J 86 Mawo	JS-Mawo		0
17875	699,512	1325	ʁdʐə◦s	fingernail		Qiang (Yadu)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Dai 89 Qian	DQ-QiangN	141	0
14085	p,699,512	606	ta jᴇk ndʑu	fingernail		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Dai 89 Jiar	DQ-Jiarong	7.4.1	0
14046	699	606	ta \|jᴇk	hand		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Dai 89 Jiar	DQ-Jiarong	6.1.7	0
14051	699	606	ta \|jᴇk ka cʰa	left hand		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Dai 89 Jiar	DQ-Jiarong	6.1.7.5	0
14050	699	606	ta \|jᴇk ka wlak	right hand		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Dai 89 Jiar	DQ-Jiarong	6.1.7.4	0
14083	699,m,m,418	606	ta \|jᴇk ndʑo wu tsʰək	knuckle (joint of digit)		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Dai 89 Jiar	DQ-Jiarong	7.3	0
14048	699,m	606	ta \|jᴇk ŋkʰu	back of hand		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Dai 89 Jiar	DQ-Jiarong	6.1.7.2	0
130159	699	616	tajɐk	hand		rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	6.1.7	0
130161	699,m	616	tajɐk gŋkʰu	back of hand		rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	6.1.7.2	0
130163	699	616	tajɐk ka◦tʃʰa	right hand		rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	6.1.7.4	0
130164	699	616	tajɐk kəwla	left hand		rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	6.1.7.5	0
130158	699,481	616	tajɐk mki	wrist		rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	6.1.6	0
130201	p,699,512,m	616	ta◦jɐk ndzə◦ru	fingernail		rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	7.4.1	0
330740	p,699,512,m	1797	tə-ja-ndz◦ru	fingernail		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
329951	699,m	1797	tə-\|ja-qʰu	back of hand		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
130468	699	617	təjak	arm		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	6.1	0
130477	699	617	təjak	hand		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	6.1.7	0
130803	699,m	618	təjak que	left hand		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	6.1.7.5	0
130479	699,m	617	təjak qʰo	back of hand		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	6.1.7.2	0
130797	699,418	618	təjak se	wrist		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	6.1.6	0
130476	699,418	617	təjak tsʰək	wrist		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	6.1.6	0
130523	699,418	617	təjak tsʰək	knuckle (joint of digit)		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	7.3	0
130844	699,418	618	təjak tsʰək	knuckle (joint of digit)		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	7.3	0
130634	699,m	617	təjak tərdʑom	phalanx (knuckle length)		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	13.1	0
130481	699,m	617	təjak tɕʰa	right hand		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	6.1.7.4	0
130802	699,m	618	təjak ʁatɕʰi	right hand		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	6.1.7.4	0
130482	699,m	617	təjak ʁoi	left hand		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	6.1.7.5	0
130800	699,m	618	təjak ʁu	back of hand		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	6.1.7.2	0
130788	699	618	təjax	arm		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	6.1	0
130798	699	618	təjax	hand		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	6.1.7	0
303337	699	611	təyăk	hand		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	34n108	0
330920	699	1797	tə́-\|ja	hand / arm		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
130796	699,m	618	tə◦ja mke	forearm / lower arm		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	6.1.5	0
130475	699,m	617	tə◦jak mke	forearm / lower arm		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	6.1.5	0
130525	p,699,512,m	617	tə◦jak ndzu◦ru	fingernail		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	7.4.1	0
130846	p,699,512,m	618	tə◦jak ndzə◦ru	fingernail		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	7.4.1	0
350499	699	1806	tɐ \|jɐk	hand	nbp	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0107.11	0
192791	699	1340	tɐ \|jɐk	hand		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	251.12	0
350399	699,481	1806	tɐ \|jɐk mki	arm	nbp	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0105.11	0
350550	699,481	1806	tɐ \|jɐk mki	wrist	n	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0108.11	0
351734	699,m	1806	tɐ \|jɐk rtsɐ	pulse (wrist)	n	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0131.11	0
192893	699,481	1340	tɐ \|jɐŋ mki	arm		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.12	3
130153	699,236	616	tɐjɐk mbro	arm		rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	6.1	0
130313	699,m,m,m	616	tɐjɐk ste kərɟjam ~tətəkr	phalanx (knuckle length)		rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	13.1	0
329464	699,m	1796	ta \|yu Nkhu < ta yuk 'khu	back of hand		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 97 GyQ	Gyarong.Nag	6.1.72	0
329462	699	1796	ta \|yuk	hand		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 97 GyQ	Gyarong.Nag	6.1.7	0
329467	699,m,m	1796	ta \|yuk ka gla	left hand		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 97 GyQ	Gyarong.Nag	6.1.75	0
329466	699,m,m	1796	ta \|yuk ka khyas	right hand		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 97 GyQ	Gyarong.Nag	6.1.74	0
333078	699	1799	tɐ-\|jɐk	hand; arm		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe		0
333884	699,481	1799	tɐ-\|jɐk mkiʔ	wrist		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe		0
332909	699,m	1799	tɐ-\|jɐk mkʰuʔ	elbow		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe		0
332964	699	1799	tɐ-\|jɐk ʃum-ʃum	fingernail		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe		0
333921	699	1798	tə-\|jaq/χ	hand / arm		Shili	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Shi	JS-Shili		0
127381	p,699,m	1612	a²¹ dʑe²¹ be²¹	finger		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuMQ	CK-TujMQ	7.1	0
127382	p,699,m	1612	a²¹ dʑe³⁵ a²¹ ma²¹ ni³⁵	thumb		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuMQ	CK-TujMQ	7.1.5	0
127363	p,699	1612	a²¹ dʑe⁵⁵	hand		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuMQ	CK-TujMQ	6.1.7	0
127365	p,699,m	1612	a²¹ dʑe⁵⁵ dzo³⁵	fist		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuMQ	CK-TujMQ	6.1.7.3	0
127359	p,699,m,m	1612	a²¹ dʑe⁵⁵ mɯe²¹ dʑi⁵⁵	arm		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuMQ	CK-TujMQ	6.1	0
127364	p,699,m,m	1612	a²¹ dʑe⁵⁵ mɯe⁵⁵ kʰɯe²¹	back of hand		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuMQ	CK-TujMQ	6.1.7.2	0
127362	p,699,m	1612	a²¹ dʑe⁵⁵ po²¹ lo²¹	elbow		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuMQ	CK-TujMQ	6.1.4	0
127373	p,699,m	1612	a²¹ dʑi²¹ a²¹ la⁵⁵	ankle		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuMQ	CK-TujMQ	6.2.5	0
127217	699	1611	tɕe³⁵	hand		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	6.1.7	0
43380	699	1616	tɕe³⁵	hand		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia		0
127216	699,m,m	1611	tɕe³⁵ lo³⁵ pu⁵⁵	wrist		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	6.1.6	0
43392	699,m,m	1616	tɕe³⁵ lo³⁵ pu⁵⁵	wrist (bone)		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia		0
127215	699,m,m	1611	tɕe³⁵ lo³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵	elbow		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	6.1.4	0
127236	699,320	1611	tɕe³⁵ mi⁵⁵ tʰi²¹ kã⁵⁵ pʰɯe⁵⁵	middle finger		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	7.1.2	0
127237	699,320	1611	tɕe³⁵ mi⁵⁵ tʰi²¹ tso³⁵ kʰu³³	ring finger		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	7.1.3	0
127238	699,320	1611	tɕe³⁵ mi⁵⁵ tʰi²¹ tʰe⁵⁵ pʰɯe²¹	little finger		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	7.1.4	0
127235	699,320	1611	tɕe³⁵ mi⁵⁵ tʰi²¹ za²¹ pa²¹	index finger		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	7.1.1	0
127239	699,320	1611	tɕe³⁵ mi⁵⁵ tʰi²¹ ȵi²¹ ka²¹	thumb		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	7.1.5	0
43381	699,m,m	1616	tɕe³⁵ si⁵⁵ pʰɨe⁵⁵	arm		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia		0
127212	699,m,m	1611	tɕe³⁵ si⁵⁵ pʰɯe⁵⁵	arm		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	6.1	0
127213	699,m,m	1611	tɕe³⁵ tã⁵⁵ tɕi²¹	underarm / armpit		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	6.1.1	0
127219	699,m,m	1611	tɕe³⁵ tsʰuei²¹ tsi²¹	fist		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	6.1.7.3	0
127240	699,m,m	1611	tɕe³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵ kʰɯe⁵⁵	fingerprint		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	7.1.6	0
350537	699	1847	tɕie³⁵	hand	nbp	Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0107.49	0
192804	699	1615	tɕie³⁵	hand		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	251.38	0
350588	699,m,m	1847	tɕie³⁵lo³⁵pu⁵⁵	wrist	n	Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0108.49	0
350487	699,m,m	1847	tɕie³⁵lo³⁵thi⁵⁵	elbow	nbp	Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0106.49	0
192957	699,m,m	1615	tɕie³⁵lo³⁵thi⁵⁵	elbow		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	254.38	0
350437	699,745,s	1847	tɕie³⁵pan⁵⁵tsi⁵⁵	arm	nbp	Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0105.49	0
192906	699,745,s	1615	tɕie³⁵pan⁵⁵tsi⁵⁵	arm		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.38	0
350892	699,m,m	1847	tɕie³⁵tshui²¹tsi²¹	fist	n	Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0114.49	0
192855	699,m,m	1615	tɕie³⁵tshui²¹tsi²¹	fist		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	252.38	0
43525	p,699	1617	ʔa²¹ dʑe⁵⁵	hand		Tujia (Southern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia		0
43526	p,699,m,m	1617	ʔa²¹ dʑe⁵⁵ mai²¹ tɕi⁵⁵	arm		Tujia (Southern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia		0
145936	702,1289,699,1289,695,1289	409	gyak-kăliʼ ⪤ tshak-kăliʼ ⪤ lak-kăliʼ	armpit		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	265	0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

516123

699

2012

d-yak|

hand / arm

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

619

514876

699

2012

dyak

hand / arm

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

587

340824

p,699

1800

a:◦tyo

hand

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

340825

p,699,m

1800

a:◦tyo-ka

palm of hand

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

341480

p,699,m

1800

a:◦tyo-ka:

palm (of hand)

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

340826

p,699,m

1800

a:◦tyo-kham

back of hand

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

39705

p,699

505

ɑ³¹ tio⁵⁵

hand

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

350510

p,699

1818

ɑ³¹tio⁵⁵

hand

nbp

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0107.22

192784

p,699

509

ɑ³¹tio⁵⁵

hand

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

251.49

129072

p,699

661

ka³¹tio⁵³

hand

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 IduQ

SHK-Idu

6.1.7

129074

p,699,m,m,m

661

ka³¹tio⁵³e⁵⁵tɕa⁵⁵ȵu⁵⁵

right hand

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 IduQ

SHK-Idu

6.1.7.4

129075

p,699,m,m,m

661

ka³¹tio⁵³i⁵⁵tɕi⁵⁵ȵu⁵⁵

left hand

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 IduQ

SHK-Idu

6.1.7.5

192810

p,699

662

kɑ³¹tio⁵³

hand

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

251.50

350513

p,699

1821

kɑ³¹tio⁵³

hand

nbp

Yidu

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0107.25

165775

699

252

dze

hand

Angami (Khonoma)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

514565

699,m

252

dze◦jelo

palm (of hand)

Angami (Khonoma)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

187

167277

p,699

256

(u) dzie³¹

hand

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Nienu 90 AngQ

VN-AngQ

6.1.7

167279

p,699,m

256

(u) dzie³¹ khrü³³

back of hand

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Nienu 90 AngQ

VN-AngQ

6.1.7.2

165776

p,699

254

u◦dzie

hand

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

514566

p,699,m

254

u◦dzie◦zü

palm (of hand)

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

187

47093

338,699

1063

kèng-jàk

ankle

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

533266

699

2064

jak

hand

*Bodo-Garo

1.7.1

Bodo-Garo

Burling 59 PBo

RB-PB

441

56064

699

803

yaʔ

hand, arm

Kokborok

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Tripuri 88

PT-Kok

56068

699,m

803

yaʔ-tɔ

lead by the hand

Kokborok

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Tripuri 88

PT-Kok

7186

m,699

568

bi-jak

leaf

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

1126

303018

699

579

dźak

hand

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

14n50

303327

699

579

dźak

arm

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

34n108

71549

699,776

579

džak-pha

palm

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

418

69846

699,2786

579

džak-ra

right (hand)

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

69609

699,418

579

džak-tśik

elbow

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

7185

699

568

jak

hand

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

1126

5549

699,331

568

jak-si

finger

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

587

115625

699,331

571

jak-si

finger

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

144920

699

581

jak

hand, arm

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

466449

699

1945

jak

arm; hand

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

6.233-II:idx

144921

699,m

581

jak-brak

area of body including shoulder and upper arm, especially front of shoulder and inside of the upper arm

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

144926

699,m,m,m

581

jak-pa-jang-gil

back of hand

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

144927

699,1327

581

jak-pong

upper arm

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

466469

699,2786

1945

jak-ra

right hand

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

2.11-II:idx

144928

699,331

581

jak-si

finger, distal portion of an insect leg

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

466473

699,331

1945

jak-si

finger

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

6.235-II:idx

144932

699,331,m,m

581

jak-si-chon-gip-a

little finger

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

466477

699,331,m,m

1945

jak-si-jang-chi

middle finger; ring finger

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

6.235-II:idx

144933

699,331,m,m

581

jak-si-ku-ti

tip of finger

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

466480

699,331,m,m

1945

jak-si-ot-ra

index finger

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

6.235-II:idx

144935

699,331,m,m

581

jak-si-pi'-sa

little finger

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

466481

699,331,m,m

1945

jak-si-pi•-sa

little finger

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

6.235-II:idx

466482

699,331,m

1945

jak-si-tam

ring for finger

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

6.564-II:idx

144936

699,m

581

jak-skil

finger nail, claw

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

466483

699,m

1945

jak-skil

claw; finger mail; nail

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

6.235-II:idx

144937

699,m

581

jak-sku

elbow

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

466484

699,m

1945

jak-sku

elbow

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

6.233-II:idx

466487

699,m

1945

jak-tom

fist

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

6.235-II:idx

144938

699,m,m

581

jak-tom-a

make a fist

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

466488

699,m,m

1945

jak-tom-a

fist

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

9.46-II:idx

467277

699,m,m,m

1945

pak-sik-kep-a

carry under arm

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

9.532-II:idx

145021

699,m

581

pak-wal

arm pit

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

467279

699,m

1945

pak-wal

arm pit

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

6.233-II:idx

514673

699

295

cak

hand

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

Burling 59 PBo

RB-PB

441

473570

699,1327

1973

cak◦phung

arm, upper arm

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

473556

699

1973

chak

arm, hand

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

473559

699,m

1973

chak chok

hand

n khjyksai

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

473561

699,m

1973

chak◦chuk

elbow

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

473564

699,m

1973

chak◦khawak

hollow part of the elbow, elbow pit

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

473567

699,776

1973

chak◦pha

palm of the hand

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

473568

699,m,m

1973

chak◦pha◦khung

back of the hand

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

473569

699,1327

1973

chak◦phong

arm, upper arm

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

473576

699,m

1973

chak◦sikhum

back of the hand

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

473579

699

1973

chak◦syrong-

stretch your arm

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

514672

699,711

1627

cak-toŋ

hand

Wanang

1.7.1.3

Koch

Burling 59 PBo

RB-PB

441

7188

p,699

1187

¹ʌ-dʌk

leaf

Nocte

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

1126

5929

699

1488

džʌk

hand

Tangsa

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

689

7086

699,m

1488

džʌk-xaʔ

hand-right

Tangsa

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

1068

5191

699,776,m

1488

džʌk-²pha-³muŋ

palm (hand)

Tangsa

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

358

7190

2176,699

1488

³pul-džʌk

leaf

Tangsa

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

1126

7194

2176,699

810

bɯn-yak

leaf

Konyak (Tamlu)

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

1126

7193

699

810

yak

hand

Konyak (Tamlu)

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

1126

78025

699

1632

cak

hand

Wancho

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

French 83

WTF-PNN

500

77848

699,m

1632

cak in

claw

Wancho

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

French 83

WTF-PNN

469

165802

699

1628

chak

hand

Wancho

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

171729

699,m

1628

chak◦in

claw

Wancho

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

165460

699,m

1628

chak◦lo

elbow

Wancho

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

303331

699

1723

tśak

arm

Wancho

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Benedict 72 STC

STC

34n108

165012

699

1628

tzak

arm

Wancho

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

451569

699,331

1964

taʔ◦ʃiʔ

finger

Sak

1.7.3.2

Asakian

Huziwara 08 Sak

HK-Sak

282998

699

894

džak

tickle

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

178994

699

172

ᴬʰjaː

hand

*TGTM

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

822

37524

699,363

1316

dʒa◦hu̥

armpit hair

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun J 86 Mawo

JS-Mawo

37450

699,1327

1316

dʒa◦pu

arm

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun J 86 Mawo

JS-Mawo

37456

699,m

1316

dʒa◦su

finger

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun J 86 Mawo

JS-Mawo

192891

699,1327

1320

dʒu pu

arm

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.8

43155

699,1327

1317

dʒu◦pu

arm

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

129271

699,m

1319

dʒæ su

finger

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

7.1

129273

699,m,m,m,m

1319

dʒæ su tu ɣu kæ

middle finger

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

7.1.2

129272

699,m,m,m,m

1319

dʒæ su zə nuʐ kækæ

index finger

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

7.1.1

129247

699,m,m

1319

dʒæ ʁuæʴ◦si

elbow

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

6.1.4

129248

699,s

1319

dʒə pa

hand

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

6.1.7

129250

699,m,m

1319

dʒə pa næ◦χi

right hand

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

6.1.7.4

129251

699,m,2154,m

1319

dʒə pa ʁuaʴ χi

left hand

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

6.1.7.5

192789

699,s

1320

dʒə pɑ

hand

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

251.8

37454

699,s

1316

dʒə◦pa

hand

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun J 86 Mawo

JS-Mawo

129282

699,m,m,512

1319

dʒə◦pa ʁdʐi si

fingernail

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

7.4.1

43154

699,s

1317

dʒə◦pɑ

hand

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

199011

699,m

1320

dʒɑ di

bracelet

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

373.8

192993

699,m

1320

dʒɑ su

finger

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

255.8

192942

699,m,m

1320

dʒɑ ʁuɑʴ si

elbow

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

254.8

43156

699,m

1317

dʒɑ◦su

finger

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

129275

699,m

1319

dʑi mi

thumb

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

7.1.5

199113

699,m

1320

dʑi sɑ

ring

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

375.8

129243

699,1327

1319

dʑu pu

arm

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

6.1

37453

m,699,m

1316

lasi dʒaʴ◦ʁsi

elbow

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun J 86 Mawo

JS-Mawo

193044

699,512

1320

ɣdʒə si

fingernail

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

256.8

43157

699,512

1317

ɣdʒə◦si

fingernail

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

37461

699,512

1316

ʁdʐə◦si

fingernail

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun J 86 Mawo

JS-Mawo

17875

699,512

1325

ʁdʐə◦s

fingernail

Qiang (Yadu)

3.2

Qiangic

Dai 89 Qian

DQ-QiangN

141

14085

p,699,512

606

ta jᴇk ndʑu

fingernail

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Dai 89 Jiar

DQ-Jiarong

7.4.1

14046

699

606

ta |jᴇk

hand

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Dai 89 Jiar

DQ-Jiarong

6.1.7

14051

699

606

ta |jᴇk ka cʰa

left hand

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Dai 89 Jiar

DQ-Jiarong

6.1.7.5

14050

699

606

ta |jᴇk ka wlak

right hand

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Dai 89 Jiar

DQ-Jiarong

6.1.7.4

14083

699,m,m,418

606

ta |jᴇk ndʑo wu tsʰək

knuckle (joint of digit)

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Dai 89 Jiar

DQ-Jiarong

7.3

14048

699,m

606

ta |jᴇk ŋkʰu

back of hand

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Dai 89 Jiar

DQ-Jiarong

6.1.7.2

130159

699

616

tajɐk

hand

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

6.1.7

130161

699,m

616

tajɐk gŋkʰu

back of hand

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

6.1.7.2

130163

699

616

tajɐk ka◦tʃʰa

right hand

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

6.1.7.4

130164

699

616

tajɐk kəwla

left hand

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

6.1.7.5

130158

699,481

616

tajɐk mki

wrist

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

6.1.6

130201

p,699,512,m

616

ta◦jɐk ndzə◦ru

fingernail

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

7.4.1

330740

p,699,512,m

1797

tə-ja-ndz◦ru

fingernail

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

329951

699,m

1797

tə-|ja-qʰu

back of hand

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

130468

699

617

təjak

arm

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

6.1

130477

699

617

təjak

hand

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

6.1.7

130803

699,m

618

təjak que

left hand

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

6.1.7.5

130479

699,m

617

təjak qʰo

back of hand

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

6.1.7.2

130797

699,418

618

təjak se

wrist

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

6.1.6

130476

699,418

617

təjak tsʰək

wrist

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

6.1.6

130523

699,418

617

təjak tsʰək

knuckle (joint of digit)

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

7.3

130844

699,418

618

təjak tsʰək

knuckle (joint of digit)

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

7.3

130634

699,m

617

təjak tərdʑom

phalanx (knuckle length)

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

13.1

130481

699,m

617

təjak tɕʰa

right hand

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

6.1.7.4

130802

699,m

618

təjak ʁatɕʰi

right hand

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

6.1.7.4

130482

699,m

617

təjak ʁoi

left hand

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

6.1.7.5

130800

699,m

618

təjak ʁu

back of hand

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

6.1.7.2

130788

699

618

təjax

arm

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

6.1

130798

699

618

təjax

hand

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

6.1.7

303337

699

611

təyăk

hand

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Benedict 72 STC

STC

34n108

330920

699

1797

tə́-|ja

hand / arm

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

130796

699,m

618

tə◦ja mke

forearm / lower arm

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

6.1.5

130475

699,m

617

tə◦jak mke

forearm / lower arm

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

6.1.5

130525

p,699,512,m

617

tə◦jak ndzu◦ru

fingernail

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

7.4.1

130846

p,699,512,m

618

tə◦jak ndzə◦ru

fingernail

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

7.4.1

350499

699

1806

tɐ |jɐk

hand

nbp

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0107.11

192791

699

1340

tɐ |jɐk

hand

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

251.12

350399

699,481

1806

tɐ |jɐk mki

arm

nbp

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0105.11

350550

699,481

1806

tɐ |jɐk mki

wrist

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0108.11

351734

699,m

1806

tɐ |jɐk rtsɐ

pulse (wrist)

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0131.11

192893

699,481

1340

tɐ |jɐŋ mki

arm

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.12

130153

699,236

616

tɐjɐk mbro

arm

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

6.1

130313

699,m,m,m

616

tɐjɐk ste kərɟjam ~tətəkr

phalanx (knuckle length)

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

13.1

329464

699,m

1796

ta |yu Nkhu < ta yuk 'khu

back of hand

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 97 GyQ

Gyarong.Nag

6.1.72

329462

699

1796

ta |yuk

hand

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 97 GyQ

Gyarong.Nag

6.1.7

329467

699,m,m

1796

ta |yuk ka gla

left hand

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 97 GyQ

Gyarong.Nag

6.1.75

329466

699,m,m

1796

ta |yuk ka khyas

right hand

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 97 GyQ

Gyarong.Nag

6.1.74

333078

699

1799

tɐ-|jɐk

hand; arm

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

333884

699,481

1799

tɐ-|jɐk mkiʔ

wrist

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

332909

699,m

1799

tɐ-|jɐk mkʰuʔ

elbow

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

332964

699

1799

tɐ-|jɐk ʃum-ʃum

fingernail

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

333921

699

1798

tə-|jaq/χ

hand / arm

Shili

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Shi

JS-Shili

127381

p,699,m

1612

a²¹ dʑe²¹ be²¹

finger

Tujia

Chen 86 TuMQ

CK-TujMQ

7.1

127382

p,699,m

1612

a²¹ dʑe³⁵ a²¹ ma²¹ ni³⁵

thumb

Tujia

Chen 86 TuMQ

CK-TujMQ

7.1.5

127363

p,699

1612

a²¹ dʑe⁵⁵

hand

Tujia

Chen 86 TuMQ

CK-TujMQ

6.1.7

127365

p,699,m

1612

a²¹ dʑe⁵⁵ dzo³⁵

fist

Tujia

Chen 86 TuMQ

CK-TujMQ

6.1.7.3

127359

p,699,m,m

1612

a²¹ dʑe⁵⁵ mɯe²¹ dʑi⁵⁵

arm

Tujia

Chen 86 TuMQ

CK-TujMQ

6.1

127364

p,699,m,m

1612

a²¹ dʑe⁵⁵ mɯe⁵⁵ kʰɯe²¹

back of hand

Tujia

Chen 86 TuMQ

CK-TujMQ

6.1.7.2

127362

p,699,m

1612

a²¹ dʑe⁵⁵ po²¹ lo²¹

elbow

Tujia

Chen 86 TuMQ

CK-TujMQ

6.1.4

127373

p,699,m

1612

a²¹ dʑi²¹ a²¹ la⁵⁵

ankle

Tujia

Chen 86 TuMQ

CK-TujMQ

6.2.5

127217

699

1611

tɕe³⁵

hand

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

6.1.7

43380

699

1616

tɕe³⁵

hand

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Tian 86

JZ-Tujia

127216

699,m,m

1611

tɕe³⁵ lo³⁵ pu⁵⁵

wrist

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

6.1.6

43392

699,m,m

1616

tɕe³⁵ lo³⁵ pu⁵⁵

wrist (bone)

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Tian 86

JZ-Tujia

127215

699,m,m

1611

tɕe³⁵ lo³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵

elbow

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

6.1.4

127236

699,320

1611

tɕe³⁵ mi⁵⁵ tʰi²¹ kã⁵⁵ pʰɯe⁵⁵

middle finger

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

7.1.2

127237

699,320

1611

tɕe³⁵ mi⁵⁵ tʰi²¹ tso³⁵ kʰu³³

ring finger

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

7.1.3

127238

699,320

1611

tɕe³⁵ mi⁵⁵ tʰi²¹ tʰe⁵⁵ pʰɯe²¹

little finger

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

7.1.4

127235

699,320

1611

tɕe³⁵ mi⁵⁵ tʰi²¹ za²¹ pa²¹

index finger

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

7.1.1

127239

699,320

1611

tɕe³⁵ mi⁵⁵ tʰi²¹ ȵi²¹ ka²¹

thumb

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

7.1.5

43381

699,m,m

1616

tɕe³⁵ si⁵⁵ pʰɨe⁵⁵

arm

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Tian 86

JZ-Tujia

127212

699,m,m

1611

tɕe³⁵ si⁵⁵ pʰɯe⁵⁵

arm

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

6.1

127213

699,m,m

1611

tɕe³⁵ tã⁵⁵ tɕi²¹

underarm / armpit

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

6.1.1

127219

699,m,m

1611

tɕe³⁵ tsʰuei²¹ tsi²¹

fist

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

6.1.7.3

127240

699,m,m

1611

tɕe³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵ kʰɯe⁵⁵

fingerprint

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

7.1.6

350537

699

1847

tɕie³⁵

hand

nbp

Tujia

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0107.49

192804

699

1615

tɕie³⁵

hand

Tujia

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

251.38

350588

699,m,m

1847

tɕie³⁵lo³⁵pu⁵⁵

wrist

Tujia

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0108.49

350487

699,m,m

1847

tɕie³⁵lo³⁵thi⁵⁵

elbow

nbp

Tujia

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0106.49

192957

699,m,m

1615

tɕie³⁵lo³⁵thi⁵⁵

elbow

Tujia

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

254.38

350437

699,745,s

1847

tɕie³⁵pan⁵⁵tsi⁵⁵

arm

nbp

Tujia

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0105.49

192906

699,745,s

1615

tɕie³⁵pan⁵⁵tsi⁵⁵

arm

Tujia

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.38

350892

699,m,m

1847

tɕie³⁵tshui²¹tsi²¹

fist

Tujia

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0114.49

192855

699,m,m

1615

tɕie³⁵tshui²¹tsi²¹

fist

Tujia

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

252.38

43525

p,699

1617

ʔa²¹ dʑe⁵⁵

hand

Tujia (Southern)

Tujia

Tian 86

JZ-Tujia

43526

p,699,m,m

1617

ʔa²¹ dʑe⁵⁵ mai²¹ tɕi⁵⁵

arm

Tujia (Southern)

Tujia

Tian 86

JZ-Tujia

145936

702,1289,699,1289,695,1289

409

gyak-kăliʼ ⪤ tshak-kăliʼ ⪤ lak-kăliʼ

armpit

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

265

Chinese comparandum

翼 OC *gi̯ək, GSR #954d ‘wing’; Li 1971: (*rək); Baxter 1992 #469: *ljɨk; B & S 2011: *ɢrəp; Schuessler 2007:570; Mand. yì.

ZJH: As discussed in Handel 2009:133-134, if reconstructed with initial OC *l‑ (a view shared by Schuessler 2007:570), this is a perfect match to PTB *lak, a comparison that is preferable to *d‑yak. Chinese 翼 ‘wing’ yì and 亦 ‘armpit’ yì thus differ only in the reconstructed main vowel (*ə vs. *a), both of which correspond regularly to PTB *a. The nature of the word-family relationship of the two words within Chinese is unclear.

Note that Baxter & Sagart (2011) reconstruct coda *‑p for 翼 yì, with “dialectal” development of *‑p to later *‑k, because they believe this is the same word as that written with the homophonous character 翌, also ‘wing’, which has phonetic 立 ending in *‑p. Their reconstruction would separate 翼 ‘wing’ yì and 亦 ‘armpit’ yì into two different Chinese words families, and preclude the comparison of the former to the *lak/*yak family of PTB arm/hand/wing roots.

#699 PTB *d-yak HAND / ARM / LEAF

Chinese comparandum