STEDT Etymon #692

This is one of several roots showing alternation between initial velar and glottal stop (=Ø) initial: #2252 PTB *(k/ʔ)uk BEND / CROOKED / RETURN / BACK / YEAR, #2232 PTB *ʔap ⪤ *gaːp SHOOT, #5398 PTB *k‑ra(p/m) NEEDLE, etc. (cf. HPTB:57). In this case, the crucial language for establishing the alternation is Written Burmese (khuṁ ‘block’, ûṁ ‘pillow’).

The reflexes of this root also illustrate the widespread variational pattern between medial ‑i‑ and medial ‑u‑.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid
77300	692	168	kr+\|jum	pillow / block		*Sino-Tibetan	1	0	Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)	0	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	118
19882	692	174	kum	block / pillow	n	*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Chou 72	ACST	656g
7559	692	175	kum	block	n.	*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
72433	692	182	kum	block;pillow;bench; bedstead		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	482
31269	692,692,m	178	kum ⪤ m-\|kum ⪤ k(y)im	pillow / block		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 83 TIL	JAM-TIL	45
60667	692	181	m-\|kum	pillow		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	5
515258	692,692	2012	m-\|kum ⪤ m-\|kim	block / pillow		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	597
514709	692,692	2012	ʔum ⪤ kum	block / pillow		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	583
22745	385,692	1053	u-kʰɯn	skull; pillow		Miji	3	1	NE Indian Areal Group	0	Simon 79 Miji	IMS-Miji
305	1425,692	1070	dum-kin	pillow		Milang	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Tayeng 76 Mil	AT-MPB
306	p,692	1070	iŋ◦ken	wooden pillow		Milang	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Tayeng 76 Mil	AT-MPB
341955	3602,m,692	1800	di-ta:◦kha:ng	sitting block		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon
341535	p,692	1800	ta:◦khang	pillow		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon
199720	p,692	509	tɑ³¹khɯŋ³⁵	pillow		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.49
370136	p,692	1818	tɑ³¹kɯŋ³⁵	pillow	n	Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.22
370137	p,692	1819	kɑ³¹xɑ̆m³⁵	pillow	n	Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.23
199745	p,692	592	kɑ³¹xɑ̆m³⁵	pillow		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.48
3426	692	1054	kʌ́-\|hʌ̀m	block	n.	Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
500486	692	1920	kham ⪤ khum\|	PILLOW		*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	455
500453	692,692	1920	khum ⪤ khun	BED / COUCH		*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	422
443615	m,692	1926	zàl khùn	bed, couch		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	422
443800	1221,692	1925	lu¹ kham¹	pillow		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	455
314465	1221,692	1778	lu¹ kham¹	pillow		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	1008
443801	p,692	1928	m-khum	put s.th. as a pillow	v	Cho (Mindat)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	455
443799	1221,692	1923	lu-khàm	pillow ("head pillow)		Lai (Falam)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	455
443613	m,692	1947	ʔiʔ-khǔn	bed, a couch	n	Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	422
443614	692	1924	khùm	bed, bedstead, a sleeping platform	n	Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	422
58703	692	983	khum	pillow		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	5
246746	1221,692	976	lu◦kham	pillow		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
443612	m,692	1921	rā-khō	couch, a bed	n	Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	422
3422	1221,692	804	lu-khúm	pillow		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
619291	692	2229	m-\|kham	BENCH, BLOCK / PILLOW		*Central Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	III.132
619827	692	2226	mə³\|kəm¹	bench, pillow	n.	Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	III.132
620376	692	2231	ŋ̍¹-\|khəm³	pillow	n.	Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	III.132
246734	692	963	nkham	pillow		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
617440	692	2220	nkhüm	pillow		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Murry 78	LLC-ALV	88
3432	692	962	¹n³\|kɯn(ʔ)	pillow		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
3431	m,692,m	1671	²gu-²mu²kam\|¹be	pillow		Yimchungrü	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
3427	m,692	257	²tsɯ²khe	pillow		Angami Naga	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
246728	m,692	254	tsü◦khe	pillow		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
246731	m,692	486	pi◦khü	pillow		Chokri	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
3428	m,692	421	²pi²khɤ	pillow		Chokri	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
3429	m,692	785	²tsa²khi	pillow		Khezha	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
246735	692	1017	mokhu	pillow		Mao	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
246738	m,692	1335	si◦ki	pillow		Rengma	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
3425	m,692	1338	¹pe⁴khʌ̃	pillow		Rengma (Southern)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
3430	m,692	1381	-¹kɯ¹mɯ²khɯ\|	place down / rest one's head	v.	Sema [Sumi]	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
246740	m,m,692	1382	aketsü-ke◦mukü	pillow		Sema [Sumi]	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
3424	m,692	905	ca-khũm	pillow		Liangmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
246733	m,692	906	cha◦khum	pillow		Liangmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
3423	m,692	905	ka-khũm	pillow		Liangmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
246743	m,692	1694	he◦kum	pillow		Zeme	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
3434	m,692	1695	¹biaŋ³kum	pillow		Zeme	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
246741	692,m	1471	khum◦khui	pillow		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
3433	692,m	1469	²khum³kui	pillow		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
474632	m,692	1973	khaw◦kham	pillow	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA
31614	m,692	676	bùŋ-khúm	pillow		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	300
58699	m,692	684	buŋ-khum	pillow		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	5
303394	692	686	məkhum	pillow		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	38n123
370133	m,692	1814	puŋ³¹ khum⁵⁵	pillow	n	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.19
334268	m,692	679	puŋ³¹khum⁵⁵	pillow		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Liu 84	JZ-Jingpo
199719	m,692	690	puŋ³¹khum⁵⁵	pillow		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.47
18241	692	1262	kum	pillow		Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, D.D. 82 TH	DS-Patt
296867	692,m,m	1085	kʻum⁵⁵◦ta¹³-riŋ	pillow		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Zhang Jichuan 86	JZ-CLMenba
370121	692,m,m	1851	khum ta riŋ	pillow	n	Motuo Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.07
268260	692	1457	khum	pillow	n	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	06a.36
49857	692,m	1545	kom◦si	pillow		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Allen 75	NJA-Thulung
479345	692	1977	kumʔ-	make pillow or headrest, pillow (oneself)	vt.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC
479346	692,2658	1977	kumʔ.siŋʔ	pillow block (wooden), headrest	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC
268262	692	759	gum	pillow	n	Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	06a.36
370130	m,692	1811	nɔ̃³¹khi⁵⁵	pillow	n	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.16
199704	m,692	595	xɔ̃³³khi⁵³	pillow		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.17
370129	385,692	1810	ʁɑ³³kø⁵³	pillow	n	Muya	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.15
199703	385,692	1136	ʁa³³kø⁵³	pillow		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.15
199705	385,692	1147	ʁo⁵⁵nkhu³³	pillow		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.19
370160	385,692	1844	ʁuo⁵³nkhu³¹	pillow	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.46
199726	386,692	1309	khu⁵⁵kiã⁵³	pillow		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.10
507697	811,692	1996	ȵì kù	pillow [ear + *kum]		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	677
199725	811,692	1320	nə ku	pillow		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.8
370122	811,692	1852	nə ku̥	pillow	n	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.08
507696	811,692	1997	nè kò	pillow [ear + *kum]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	677
199701	692	1323	ko³³	pillow		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.9
199729	386,692	1699	xo⁵⁵xo³³	pillow		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.16
199731	385,692	1409	ʁũ³³gie⁵⁵	pillow		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.20
370128	692	1809	gɪ¹³	pillow	n	Zhaba (Daofu County)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.14
331526	p,692	1797	tə-mkom	pillow		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng
370125	p,692	1806	tɐ mkɐm	pillow	n	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.11
199727	p,692	1340	tɐ mkɐm	pillow		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.12
333376	p,692	1799	ta-mkam	pillow		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe
501990	m,692	1982	gɔ³³ məkhɯm³³	pillow		Rawang	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 03	RJL-Rawang	573
30716	692	1201	məkhim	pillow		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	64
303419	692	1205	məkhim	pillow		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	38n123
370135	692	1817	mɑ⁵⁵\|khum³¹	pillow	n	Nung	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.21
199743	692	269	mɑ⁵⁵\|khɯn³¹	pillow		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.44
58700	m,692	1203	əgɔ məkhim	pillow		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	5
370134	692	1816	mɯ³¹\|kɯm⁵⁵	pillow	n	Dulong	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.20
58697	m,692	539	u⁵⁵ kɯm⁵⁵	pillow		Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	5
58698	m,692	541	u⁵³ kɯm⁵³	pillow		Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	5
299200	m,692	540	u⁵³kɯm⁵³	pillow		Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong
370163	m,692	1847	tshie⁵⁵khɯe²¹	pillow	n	Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.49
199740	m,692	1615	tshie⁵⁵khɯe²¹	pillow		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.38
30892	692	143	m-\|kum	pillow		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	64
515259	692	2011	m-\|kum²	block / pillow		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	597
287099	m,692	207	u⁵⁵khu⁵¹	pillow		Achang (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
370146	m,692	1829	ŭ̱³⁵khu³⁵	pillow	n	Bola (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.32
3420	692	390	khum	block / bench / table		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
31072	692	400	khum	block		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 83 TIL	JAM-TIL	45
439496	692	406	khuṁ	block, bench, table, pillar		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD
58702	692	407	khum	pillow		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	5
30715	692,692	399	khum⪤ʔûm	block / pillar-pillow		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	64
439480	692	406	ûṁ	pillow		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD
133627	692	394	ʔûm	pillow		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	394
31071	692	400	ʔumː	pillow		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 83 TIL	JAM-TIL	45
370144	m,692	1827	u²¹khuʔ⁵⁵	pillow	n	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.30
199742	m,692	1693	u²¹khuʔ⁵⁵	pillow		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.42
11811	692	152	m-\|gum²	pillow		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	380
133626	692	153	m-\|gum²	pillow		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	394
303413	692	956	ŋkʻɤ	pillow		Lolo	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	38n123
304609	692	956	ŋkʼṿ	pillow		Lolo	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	143n387
370161	m,692	1845	ji³¹kɯ³¹	pillow	n	Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.47
30714	692	970	ŋkʻv̩	pillow		Luquan	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	64
463192	m,692	1962	o³³khu²¹	pillow		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index
199708	m,692	1662	o⁵⁵gɯ²¹	pillow		Yi (Mile)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.25
199734	692	1663	ŋu̱³³\|gɯ²¹	pillow		Yi (Mojiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.26
370152	m,692	1835	u³³ŋkhɤ³³	pillow	n	Yi (Wuding)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.38
370149	m,692	1832	o³³khu²¹	pillow	n	Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.35
199706	m,692	1670	o³³khu²¹	pillow		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.21
301047	m,692	700	vu⁴⁴kø⁴⁴	pillow		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo
370158	m,692	1842	vu⁴⁴kø⁴⁴\|m̩³¹	pillow	n	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.44
476764	m,692	1969	ʑi55 gɯ31	pillow		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong
303403	m,692	844	(ú-)gɛ̂	pillow		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	38n123
3421	692	830	gɛ̂	pillow		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189
304608	692	844	gɛ̂	pillow		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	143n387
58701	385,692	843	ú-gɛ̂	pillow		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	5
370157	385,692	1841	u³⁵gɛ⁵³	pillow	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.43
30713	385,692	835	ú-gɛ̂	head-pillow		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	64
31615	385,692	838	ú-gɛ̂	pillow		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	300
199712	385,692	851	u³⁵gɛ⁵³	pillow		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.33
302270	385,692	856	u¹gɛ³	pillow		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu
199709	m,692,m	942	o⁵⁵go⁴¹lo⁴⁴	pillow		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.27
286027	m,692,m	943	wu¹-gaw⁶-law³	pillow		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL
279222	m,692,m	946	ɔ⁵⁵gɔʔ²¹lɔ³³	pillow		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
135386	m,692	244	ù ɣm̀	pillow		Akha (Yunnan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	144
135385	m,692	243	ù-ɣm̀	pillow		Akha (Thai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	144
136926	m,692	243	ù-ɣm̀	pillow		Akha (Thai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	394
133628	692	228	ɣm̀	pillow		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	394
142089	m,692	346	tù◦kho	pillow		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 9x Bisu	DB-Bisu
135388	m,692	633	ù ɣɔ̀	pillow		Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	144
168757	m,692	633	u ɣɔ̀	pillow		Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	144
136929	m,692	633	ù ɣɔ̀	pillow		Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	394
199711	m,692	510	u³¹ɣɔ³¹	pillow		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.31
370155	m,692	1839	u³¹ɣɔ³¹	pillow	n	Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.41
458624	m,692	1961	do33 khuʔ55	pillow		Pyen	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Shintani 09 Pyen	ST-PL	072014
516593	385,692	1999	u˧gu˧	pillow		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	959
513877	385,692	1998	ʁu˧gv#˥	pillow		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1
370159	386,692	1843	ku³³gɯ³³	pillow	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0490.45
199735	386,692	908	ku³³ŋgɯ³³	pillow		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.28
199710	385,692	1676	ɣo³³gv³³	pillow		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	387.29
19883	692	119	khu[m]	chopping-block		*Karen	50	7	Karenic	1	Chou 72	ACST	656g
20413	692,692	480	ti̯əm/t̑i̯əm	chopping-block		Chinese (Old/Mid)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Chou 72	ACST	658f
20411	692,692	480	t̑i̯əm/tśi̯əm	pillow / use as a pillow		Chinese (Old/Mid)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Chou 72	ACST	656g
296106	692	471	Kjum	chopping-block		Chinese (Old)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Baxter 92	WHB-OC	1762
296107	692	471	Kjumʔ	block used as headrest / pillow		Chinese (Old)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Baxter 92	WHB-OC	1763
31074	692	475	t'i̯əm	block, anvil		Chinese (Old)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Matisoff 83 TIL	JAM-TIL	45
31076	692	475	ti̯əm	chopping-block		Chinese (Old)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Matisoff 83 TIL	JAM-TIL	45
31073	692	475	t̂i̯əm	pillow		Chinese (Old)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Matisoff 83 TIL	JAM-TIL	45

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

77300

692

168

kr+|jum

pillow / block

*Sino-Tibetan

Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

118

19882

692

174

kum

block / pillow

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Chou 72

ACST

656g

7559

692

175

kum

block

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

72433

692

182

kum

block;pillow;bench; bedstead

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Benedict 72 STC

STC

482

31269

692,692,m

178

kum ⪤ m-|kum ⪤ k(y)im

pillow / block

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 83 TIL

JAM-TIL

60667

692

181

m-|kum

pillow

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

515258

692,692

2012

m-|kum ⪤ m-|kim

block / pillow

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

597

514709

692,692

2012

ʔum ⪤ kum

block / pillow

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

583

22745

385,692

1053

u-kʰɯn

skull; pillow

Miji

NE Indian Areal Group

Simon 79 Miji

IMS-Miji

305

1425,692

1070

dum-kin

pillow

Milang

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Tayeng 76 Mil

AT-MPB

306

p,692

1070

iŋ◦ken

wooden pillow

Milang

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Tayeng 76 Mil

AT-MPB

341955

3602,m,692

1800

di-ta:◦kha:ng

sitting block

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

341535

p,692

1800

ta:◦khang

pillow

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

199720

p,692

509

tɑ³¹khɯŋ³⁵

pillow

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.49

370136

p,692

1818

tɑ³¹kɯŋ³⁵

pillow

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.22

370137

p,692

1819

kɑ³¹xɑ̆m³⁵

pillow

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.23

199745

p,692

592

kɑ³¹xɑ̆m³⁵

pillow

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.48

3426

692

1054

kʌ́-|hʌ̀m

block

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

500486

692

1920

kham ⪤ khum|

PILLOW

*Chin

1.2

Kuki-Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

455

500453

692,692

1920

khum ⪤ khun

BED / COUCH

*Chin

1.2

Kuki-Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

422

443615

m,692

1926

zàl khùn

bed, couch

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

422

443800

1221,692

1925

lu¹ kham¹

pillow

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

455

314465

1221,692

1778

lu¹ kham¹

pillow

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

1008

443801

p,692

1928

m-khum

put s.th. as a pillow

Cho (Mindat)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

455

443799

1221,692

1923

lu-khàm

pillow ("head pillow)

Lai (Falam)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

455

443613

m,692

1947

ʔiʔ-khǔn

bed, a couch

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

422

443614

692

1924

khùm

bed, bedstead, a sleeping platform

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

422

58703

692

983

khum

pillow

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

246746

1221,692

976

lu◦kham

pillow

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

443612

m,692

1921

rā-khō

couch, a bed

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

422

3422

1221,692

804

lu-khúm

pillow

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

619291

692

2229

m-|kham

BENCH, BLOCK / PILLOW

*Central Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

III.132

619827

692

2226

mə³|kəm¹

bench, pillow

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

III.132

620376

692

2231

ŋ̍¹-|khəm³

pillow

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

III.132

246734

692

963

nkham

pillow

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

617440

692

2220

nkhüm

pillow

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Murry 78

LLC-ALV

3432

692

962

¹n³|kɯn(ʔ)

pillow

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

3431

m,692,m

1671

²gu-²mu²kam|¹be

pillow

Yimchungrü

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

3427

m,692

257

²tsɯ²khe

pillow

Angami Naga

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

246728

m,692

254

tsü◦khe

pillow

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

246731

m,692

486

pi◦khü

pillow

Chokri

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

3428

m,692

421

²pi²khɤ

pillow

Chokri

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

3429

m,692

785

²tsa²khi

pillow

Khezha

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

246735

692

1017

mokhu

pillow

Mao

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

246738

m,692

1335

si◦ki

pillow

Rengma

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

3425

m,692

1338

¹pe⁴khʌ̃

pillow

Rengma (Southern)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

3430

m,692

1381

-¹kɯ¹mɯ²khɯ|

place down / rest one's head

Sema [Sumi]

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

246740

m,m,692

1382

aketsü-ke◦mukü

pillow

Sema [Sumi]

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

3424

m,692

905

ca-khũm

pillow

Liangmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

246733

m,692

906

cha◦khum

pillow

Liangmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

3423

m,692

905

ka-khũm

pillow

Liangmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

246743

m,692

1694

he◦kum

pillow

Zeme

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

3434

m,692

1695

¹biaŋ³kum

pillow

Zeme

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

246741

692,m

1471

khum◦khui

pillow

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

3433

692,m

1469

²khum³kui

pillow

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

474632

m,692

1973

khaw◦kham

pillow

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

31614

m,692

676

bùŋ-khúm

pillow

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

300

58699

m,692

684

buŋ-khum

pillow

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

303394

692

686

məkhum

pillow

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

38n123

370133

m,692

1814

puŋ³¹ khum⁵⁵

pillow

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.19

334268

m,692

679

puŋ³¹khum⁵⁵

pillow

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Liu 84

JZ-Jingpo

199719

m,692

690

puŋ³¹khum⁵⁵

pillow

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.47

18241

692

1262

kum

pillow

Pattani [Manchati]

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

DS-Patt

296867

692,m,m

1085

kʻum⁵⁵◦ta¹³-riŋ

pillow

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Zhang Jichuan 86

JZ-CLMenba

370121

692,m,m

1851

khum ta riŋ

pillow

Motuo Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.07

268260

692

1457

khum

pillow

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

06a.36

49857

692,m

1545

kom◦si

pillow

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Allen 75

NJA-Thulung

479345

692

1977

kumʔ-

make pillow or headrest, pillow (oneself)

vt.

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

479346

692,2658

1977

kumʔ.siŋʔ

pillow block (wooden), headrest

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

268262

692

759

gum

pillow

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

06a.36

370130

m,692

1811

nɔ̃³¹khi⁵⁵

pillow

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.16

199704

m,692

595

xɔ̃³³khi⁵³

pillow

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.17

370129

385,692

1810

ʁɑ³³kø⁵³

pillow

Muya

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.15

199703

385,692

1136

ʁa³³kø⁵³

pillow

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.15

199705

385,692

1147

ʁo⁵⁵nkhu³³

pillow

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.19

370160

385,692

1844

ʁuo⁵³nkhu³¹

pillow

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.46

199726

386,692

1309

khu⁵⁵kiã⁵³

pillow

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.10

507697

811,692

1996

ȵì kù

pillow [ear + *kum]

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

677

199725

811,692

1320

nə ku

pillow

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.8

370122

811,692

1852

nə ku̥

pillow

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.08

507696

811,692

1997

nè kò

pillow [ear + *kum]

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

677

199701

692

1323

ko³³

pillow

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.9

199729

386,692

1699

xo⁵⁵xo³³

pillow

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.16

199731

385,692

1409

ʁũ³³gie⁵⁵

pillow

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.20

370128

692

1809

gɪ¹³

pillow

Zhaba (Daofu County)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.14

331526

p,692

1797

tə-mkom

pillow

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

370125

p,692

1806

tɐ mkɐm

pillow

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.11

199727

p,692

1340

tɐ mkɐm

pillow

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.12

333376

p,692

1799

ta-mkam

pillow

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

501990

m,692

1982

gɔ³³ məkhɯm³³

pillow

Rawang

Nungic

LaPolla 03

RJL-Rawang

573

30716

692

1201

məkhim

pillow

Anong

Nungic

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

303419

692

1205

məkhim

pillow

Anong

Nungic

Benedict 72 STC

STC

38n123

370135

692

1817

mɑ⁵⁵|khum³¹

pillow

Nung

Nungic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.21

199743

692

269

mɑ⁵⁵|khɯn³¹

pillow

Anong

Nungic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.44

58700

m,692

1203

əgɔ məkhim

pillow

Anong

Nungic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

370134

692

1816

mɯ³¹|kɯm⁵⁵

pillow

Dulong

Nungic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.20

58697

m,692

539

u⁵⁵ kɯm⁵⁵

pillow

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)

Nungic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

58698

m,692

541

u⁵³ kɯm⁵³

pillow

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)

Nungic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

299200

m,692

540

u⁵³kɯm⁵³

pillow

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)

Nungic

Sun H 82 Dul

JZ-Dulong

370163

m,692

1847

tshie⁵⁵khɯe²¹

pillow

Tujia

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.49

199740

m,692

1615

tshie⁵⁵khɯe²¹

pillow

Tujia

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.38

30892

692

143

m-|kum

pillow

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

515259

692

2011

m-|kum²

block / pillow

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

597

287099

m,692

207

u⁵⁵khu⁵¹

pillow

Achang (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

370146

m,692

1829

ŭ̱³⁵khu³⁵

pillow

Bola (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.32

3420

692

390

khum

block / bench / table

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

31072

692

400

khum

block

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 83 TIL

JAM-TIL

439496

692

406

khuṁ

block, bench, table, pillar

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

58702

692

407

khum

pillow

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

30715

692,692

399

khum⪤ʔûm

block / pillar-pillow

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

439480

692

406

ûṁ

pillow

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

133627

692

394

ʔûm

pillow

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

394

31071

692

400

ʔumː

pillow

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 83 TIL

JAM-TIL

370144

m,692

1827

u²¹khuʔ⁵⁵

pillow

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.30

199742

m,692

1693

u²¹khuʔ⁵⁵

pillow

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.42

11811

692

152

m-|gum²

pillow

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

380

133626

692

153

m-|gum²

pillow

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

394

303413

692

956

ŋkʻɤ

pillow

Lolo

6.1.2

Loloish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

38n123

304609

692

956

ŋkʼṿ

pillow

Lolo

6.1.2

Loloish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

143n387

370161

m,692

1845

ji³¹kɯ³¹

pillow

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.47

30714

692

970

ŋkʻv̩

pillow

Luquan

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

463192

m,692

1962

o³³khu²¹

pillow

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

199708

m,692

1662

o⁵⁵gɯ²¹

pillow

Yi (Mile)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.25

199734

692

1663

ŋu̱³³|gɯ²¹

pillow

Yi (Mojiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.26

370152

m,692

1835

u³³ŋkhɤ³³

pillow

Yi (Wuding)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.38

370149

m,692

1832

o³³khu²¹

pillow

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.35

199706

m,692

1670

o³³khu²¹

pillow

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.21

301047

m,692

700

vu⁴⁴kø⁴⁴

pillow

Jinuo (Youle)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

370158

m,692

1842

vu⁴⁴kø⁴⁴|m̩³¹

pillow

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.44

476764

m,692

1969

ʑi55 gɯ31

pillow

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

303403

m,692

844

(ú-)gɛ̂

pillow

Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

38n123

3421

692

830

gɛ̂

pillow

Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

304608

692

844

gɛ̂

pillow

Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

143n387

58701

385,692

843

ú-gɛ̂

pillow

Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

370157

385,692

1841

u³⁵gɛ⁵³

pillow

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.43

30713

385,692

835

ú-gɛ̂

head-pillow

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

31615

385,692

838

ú-gɛ̂

pillow

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

300

199712

385,692

851

u³⁵gɛ⁵³

pillow

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.33

302270

385,692

856

u¹gɛ³

pillow

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

199709

m,692,m

942

o⁵⁵go⁴¹lo⁴⁴

pillow

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.27

286027

m,692,m

943

wu¹-gaw⁶-law³

pillow

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

279222

m,692,m

946

ɔ⁵⁵gɔʔ²¹lɔ³³

pillow

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

135386

m,692

244

ù ɣm̀

pillow

Akha (Yunnan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

144

135385

m,692

243

ù-ɣm̀

pillow

Akha (Thai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

144

136926

m,692

243

ù-ɣm̀

pillow

Akha (Thai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

394

133628

692

228

ɣm̀

pillow

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

394

142089

m,692

346

tù◦kho

pillow

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 9x Bisu

DB-Bisu

135388

m,692

633

ù ɣɔ̀

pillow

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

144

168757

m,692

633

u ɣɔ̀

pillow

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

144

136929

m,692

633

ù ɣɔ̀

pillow

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

394

199711

m,692

510

u³¹ɣɔ³¹

pillow

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.31

370155

m,692

1839

u³¹ɣɔ³¹

pillow

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.41

458624

m,692

1961

do33 khuʔ55

pillow

Pyen

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Shintani 09 Pyen

ST-PL

072014

516593

385,692

1999

u˧gu˧

pillow

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

959

513877

385,692

1998

ʁu˧gv#˥

pillow

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

370159

386,692

1843

ku³³gɯ³³

pillow

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0490.45

199735

386,692

908

ku³³ŋgɯ³³

pillow

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.28

199710

385,692

1676

ɣo³³gv³³

pillow

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

387.29

19883

692

119

khu[m]

chopping-block

*Karen

Karenic

Chou 72

ACST

656g

20413

692,692

480

ti̯əm/t̑i̯əm

chopping-block

Chinese (Old/Mid)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Chou 72

ACST

658f

20411

692,692

480

t̑i̯əm/tśi̯əm

pillow / use as a pillow

Chinese (Old/Mid)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Chou 72

ACST

656g

296106

692

471

Kjum

chopping-block

Chinese (Old)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Baxter 92

WHB-OC

1762

296107

692

471

Kjumʔ

block used as headrest / pillow

Chinese (Old)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Baxter 92

WHB-OC

1763

31074

692

475

t'i̯əm

block, anvil

Chinese (Old)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Matisoff 83 TIL

JAM-TIL

31076

692

475

ti̯əm

chopping-block

Chinese (Old)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Matisoff 83 TIL

JAM-TIL

31073

692

475

t̂i̯əm

pillow

Chinese (Old)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Matisoff 83 TIL

JAM-TIL

椹 OC *ti̯əm, GSR #658f ‘chopping-block’; Schuessler 2007:610 *trəm; B & S 2011: *trəm {tr[ə]m}; Mand. zhēn.
枕 OC *t̂i̯əm, GSR #656g ‘pillow’; Schuessler 2007:610-11 *kimʔ; B & S 2011: *t.kəmʔ {[t.k][ə]mʔ}; Mand. zhěn.

#692 PTB *m-k(u/i)m PILLOW / BLOCK / BENCH / BEDSTEAD

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