1.0 The Body > 1.1 Body Parts > 1.1.2 Life/Breathe/Exist > 1.1.2.2 Breath/Breathe

#66 PTB *s(y)am-s BREATH / LUNG / SPIRIT / VOICE / HEART

Three phonetically similar etyma must be distinguished in this semantic area: #66 PTB *s(y)am‑s BREATH / LUNG / SPIRIT / VOICE / HEART, #689 PTB *s/k‑n(y)i‑k/ŋ HEART / MIND / BRAIN, #5554 PTB *s‑nyam THINK / BRAIN.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
7703766168sjəmheart / mind*Sino-Tibetan10Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)0Coblin 86WSC-SH930
515841662012m-|sambreath / voice*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6120
14286766176samspirit, breath*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7220
7704066183samheart / mind*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Coblin 86WSC-SH930
515842662012sem-|ssoul / mind / heart / spirit / breath*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6120
14873366185səmbreath, voice, mind, heart, soul, spirit, thought, think*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0French 83WTF-PNN5670
31690p,66676ǹ-sénsound / voiceJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB2760
303578p,66,p,66685niŋ◦sen / n◦sensound, voiceJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Benedict 72 STCSTC51n1710
353268p,661814n³¹sen⁵⁵soundnJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0161.190
206094p,66,p,66690n³¹sen⁵⁵; niŋ³¹sen⁵⁵voiceJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC512.470
41245p,66679n̩³¹ sen⁵⁵soundJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Liu 84JZ-Jingpo0
252179p,66669n◦hsenvoicenJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
12835266378semheart / locus of emotionsBunan202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, S.R. 91 BuSBN-BunQ14.20
1812366731semsoulKanauri202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, D.D. 88 KnDS-Kan610
19095661262semheartPattani [Manchati]202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, D.D. 82 THDS-Patt0
131438661005sèmmind / locus of thoughtPattani [Manchati]202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, S.R. 91 MaSTP-ManQ14.10
1909766,1647,m1262sem lep◦ilovev.Pattani [Manchati]202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, D.D. 82 THDS-Patt0
19096661262sem◦isoulPattani [Manchati]202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, D.D. 82 THDS-Patt0
19098661262sem◦udesire, wishPattani [Manchati]202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, D.D. 82 THDS-Patt0
21704066,m,m1088sam◦lo-phithinkTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC727.70
29857066,m,m1093sem⁵⁵dʐɑn³⁵thɑŋ⁵⁵thinkTshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
43009366,m,m1851sam lo phithinkv.Motuo Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1726.070
43009166,m,m1848wsam lo ptaŋthinkv.Tibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1726.050
36385661584sʰem dəgget sadTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun J 85 AmdoJS-Amdo5870
3614966,s1584sʰem nbəheartTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun J 85 AmdoJS-Amdo3510
43008966,m,m1826sɑ̃⁵⁵lᴜ⁵³tõ⁵⁵thinkv.Tibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1726.030
21703866,m,m1380sɑŋ⁵⁵lo⁵³toŋ⁵⁵thinkTibetan (Khams:Dege)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC727.30
430088661815sam⁵²thinkv.Tibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1726.020
217062661557sam⁵³thinkTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC727.20
43013766,m,m1815sam⁵⁵lo⁵⁵ taŋ⁵⁵thinkv.Tibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1726.020
430087661804bsamthinkv.Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1726.010
217037661582bsamthinkTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC727.10
30438966,s1578bsam-pathoughtTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC126n3440
76283661580bsamsthoughtTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Coblin 86WSC-SH930
76282661580sem(s)soul, spirit, mindTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Coblin 86WSC-SH930
30438766,s1578sem(s)-pathinkTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC126n3440
7628466,s,m,m,m1580sem(s)-pa bsams bsam somsthinkTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Coblin 86WSC-SH930
30402666,s1578sem-pathinkTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC98n2810
250953661564semsthinkTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
172630661564semsspiritTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
166240661564semsmindTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
40131166,m,m,s1804sems mi skjid paboredTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1096.010
23318266,m1567sems-c̀ɑnanimated being / man / animalTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Jäschke 1881HAJ-TED5760
3793366,s1575sems.buheartTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun J 85 TbGlJS-Tib3510
3816966,m1575sems.sdugget sadTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun J 85 TbGlJS-Tib5870
114628p,66894a-sómbreath / lifeLepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
303583p,66900a-sómspirit, breathLepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Benedict 72 STCSTC51n1710
76286p,66901a-sómspirit, breathLepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Coblin 86WSC-SH930
118721p,66,499894a-sóm lómwindpipe / tracheaLepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
117412p,66,m,m894a-sóm n̊an lyan̊lungLepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
505540661988sómbreathev.Lepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Plaisier 07 LepchaHP-GL0
11462666894sómbreath / lifeLepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
17956866172ᴬsemmind / heart*TGTM232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis935,9600
17974266600¹saẽspirit / mind / soulGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9600
8014966999sᴇn²mindManang (Gyaru)232.1.4Tamangish1Nagano 84 ManYN-Man2490
20877661002³sẽmind / heartManang (Prakaa)232.1.4Tamangish1Hoshi 84HM-Prak02440
21425661002³sẽmind / feelingManang (Prakaa)232.1.4Tamangish1Hoshi 84HM-Prak07220
179572661003¹sẽmind / heartManang (Prakaa)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9360
126347661455¹semfeelings, heart (figuratively)nTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 91 TamQMM-TamRisQ14.2, 14.30
179739661456¹semfeelings / soul / heart (fig.)Tamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9600
26285566,m,m,m1457sem-Ti 'mem-pālearn by heartvTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN10b2.090
12471566,m,m,m1464sem-Ti 'mem-palearn by heartv.Tamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Taylor 72 TmVoSIL-Sahu21.B.90
179740661462¹semmind, soul, heartTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9600
179571661524⁵⁴sʌmsoul / heartThakali (Marpha)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9360
67721661531sɔmheartThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak1.52.20
66992661531sɔm 'jɔh-wɔattractiveThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak12.A.690
67356661531sɔm 'jɔh-wɔdesirableThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak12.B.530
68235661531sɔm a-'jɔh-wɔrepulsiveThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak12.A.700
67372661531sɔm a-ki-wɔdiscontentThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak12.A.430
68525661531sɔm cjaŋ-pɔstingyThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak12.A.410
68290661531sɔm cʰjuŋ-lɔsad, beThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak10.B.3.170
67272661531sɔm ki-wɔcontentThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak12.A.420
66958661531sɔm lo-ki-nɔ 'lɔ-lɔamuseThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak11.B.1.160
67769661531sɔm nɔh-nɔ 'lɔ-lɔhurt (feelings)Thakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak10.B.1.740
67623661531sɔm sɔh-wɔgenerosityThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak10.A.50
67832661531sɔm sɔh-wɔkindnessThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak10.A.80
68289661531sɔm tuh-wɔsadThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak12.A.450
67639661531sɔm tʰe-wɔ 'lɔ-lɔgive inThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak10.B.1.430
66991661531sɔm-ce mɔhn-ci-wɔattentiveThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak12.A.140
67780661531sɔm-ri lehm kjaŋ-lɔimagineThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak10.B.2.200
67624661531sɔm-sɔh-wɔgenerousThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak12.A.400
66945661531sɔm◦ta 'kʰɔ-wɔagreementThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak11.A.420
67367661531sɔm◦ta a-'kʰɔ-wɔdisagreementThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak11.A.430
67900661531sɔm◦tɔ 'kʰɔ-lɔlikev.Thakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak10.B.3.100
179570661530ᴴsəmheartThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9360
179741661530ᴴsəmheartThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9600
62339661174lungNewar272.2Newar1Shakya 89SH-KNw9.20
14287066129sambreath*Kiranti292.3Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7220
14360866163somlung*SE Kiranti292.3Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71140
14286666912samsoul, spirit, ghostLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7220
7589766911somlungLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 89 LmBM-Lim0
11740466913somlungLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
14361366912soːmlungLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71140
132523661644sɔmlungYakha312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Kohn 90TK-Yakha9.20
14286566323samvaporBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7220
14434066,m,m326som-phu-roklungBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Matisoff 78 VSTBJAM-VSTBld0
7957566,m,m328som◦pho◦roklungBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 84 BnDcWW-Bant650
14361266,m,m323som◦phu◦roklungBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71140
16882466,m,m323som◦pu◦roklungBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71140
14286366424samidea, soul, imageChamling762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7220
14286466,m424sam◦aispirit of clan ancestorChamling762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7220
7972866425syamheart / loveChamling762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Winter 85WW-Cham340
7973066,m425syam◦buluy*heartChamling762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Winter 85WW-Cham340
14287766821sombreath, steamKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7230
6186966822somˍbreath, steamKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 75 KulRPHH-Kul0
14743266,m,m822somˍ◦pəy-əshort of breath [he is short of breath]be v.Kulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 75 KulRPHH-Kul0
14361166821səmlungKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71140
6180766822səmˍlungKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 75 KulRPHH-Kul0
14285966544samspirit, mood, soulDumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7220
14801266,m,1269547sam◦pheʔ◦lu1) the Omniscient Stone, one of several epithets for theDumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Driem 93 DumiSVD-Dum0
14287366544soːmbreathDumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7230
7357666547soːmbreathDumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Driem 93 DumiSVD-Dum0
14287466,m,m544soːʔm◦kaʔ◦himbreathing, animateDumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7230
7357166,m,m547soːʔm◦kaʔ◦himbreathing, respiring, animate.Dumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Driem 93 DumiSVD-Dum0
14287666754'sombreath, lifeKhaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7230
11463466755'sombreath / lifeKhaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
14286166754sämsteam, vapor, essenceKhaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7220
14287166307sambreathBahing302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7230
30357966305sambreath, lifeBahing302.3.4Western Kiranti1Benedict 72 STCSTC51n1710
7628566306sambreath, lifeBahing302.3.4Western Kiranti1Coblin 86WSC-SH930
14360966,m,m307sœ◦pœ◦rœlungBahing302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71140
11463266,m644hem◦cubreath / lifeHayu302.3.4Western Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
11463166,m644hẽ◦khibreath / lifeHayu302.3.4Western Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
142875661542sambreath, steamThulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7230
146986661545sambreath, steam, sound (of cymbals)Thulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Allen 75NJA-Thulung0
4994566,s1545sam khet-breathev.Thulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Allen 75NJA-Thulung0
11465766,s1543sām◦abreath / lifeThulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
14698766,m1545sam◦ceo<breath> weak respiration of a dying manThulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Allen 75NJA-Thulung0
128698m,66,66,m560ftse³³ sem⁵³ ~ sem⁵³ ɕʰəkheart / locus of emotionsErgong (Northern)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErNQSHK-ErgNQ14.20
1369266559seŋheartErgong (Daofu)353.3rGyalrongic1Dai 89 DaofDQ-Daofu9.30
1372666559sheŋheart / locus of personalityErgong (Daofu)353.3rGyalrongic1Dai 89 DaofDQ-Daofu14.30
330951661797semheart (abstract)Caodeng783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun J 97 CaoJS-Caodeng0
414383661806səm nor kɐ lɐtrecall / recollectv.rGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1388.110
413870661806səm nɟjot kɑ pɑregretv.rGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1376.110
380378661806səm zdəkpain / agonynrGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0688.110
402359661806səm zdəksadrGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1120.110
430097661806səm◦mnot kɑpɑthinkv.rGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1726.110
579228662189sʰemheartrGyalrong (Rangtang Puxicun)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD01130
14167p,66606tə-sɛmheart / locus of emotionsrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Dai 89 JiarDQ-Jiarong14.20
331763p,661797tə-sɛm mɐ-kə-vdesadCaodeng783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun J 97 CaoJS-Caodeng0
130319p,66,m616wu◦səm kəwudənheart / locus of emotionsrGyalrong (Eastern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rEQSHK-rGEQ14.20
329601661796sem lomindrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 97 GyQGyarong.Nag14.10
332674p,661799tə-səm kə-bdəcarefreerGBenzhen783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun J 97 rGBJS-rGBenzhe0
353276p,661823ɑ⁵³tθɑ̃²²soundnBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0161.270
206116p,661428ɑ tθɑ̃²²voiceBurmese (Spoken Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC512.400
303577p,66409ă◦samsoundBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC51n1710
252177p,66392a◦sanvoicenBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
43941266406saṁsound; report; rumorBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
439413p,66406ə-saṁsound; report; rumorBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
206090p,66411ɑ¹thɑṁ²voiceBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC512.390
353275p,661822ɑ¹tθɑṁ²soundnBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0161.260
31691p,66401ʔə◦samsound, report, rumorBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB2760
193873m,66696pe³³sɯ³³heartJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC272.340
3885866310sẽ⁵⁵heartBai (Bijiang)518Bai1Xu 84 BaiJZ-Bai0
19384966311sẽ⁵⁵heartBai (Bijiang)518Bai1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC272.370
3899166313ɕi³⁵heartBai (Dali)518Bai1Xu 84 BaiJZ-Bai0
19384866314ɕi³⁵o⁴⁴heartBai (Dali)518Bai1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC272.350
3913366316ɕĩ⁵⁵heartBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Xu 84 BaiJZ-Bai0
352432661846ɕĩ⁵⁵heartnBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0144.480
19387466317ɕĩ⁵⁵heartBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC272.360
8085166309ɕĩ⁵⁵heartBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Zhao 90ZYS-Bai9.30
8093966,m309ɕĩ⁵⁵ kʰo³³heart / locus of emotionsBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Zhao 90ZYS-Bai14.20
8085266,m309ɕĩ⁵⁵ tɕʰuæ̱⁴⁴heartbeatBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Zhao 90ZYS-Bai9.3.10
8094066,m309ɕĩ⁵⁵ ŋṽ̩⁵⁵heart / locus of emotionsBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Zhao 90ZYS-Bai14.20
8094166,m309ɕĩ⁵⁵ ŋṽ̱ˌ⁴²heart / locus of emotionsBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Zhao 90ZYS-Bai14.20
2041766480si̯əmheartChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Chou 72ACST663a-b0
16950766,66481si̯əm/si̯əmheartChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Karlgren 57 GSRGSR663a-b0
7703866478sjəmheart / mindChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH930
29611066471sjɨmheartChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Baxter 92WHB-OC17660
7703966468sjəmheartChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH930
3696166,m1011shin◦tzahngheartChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Sun J 85 ChGlJS-Ch3510
170003661007sinheartChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Karlgren 57 GSRGSR663a-b0
142454661010xīnheartChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Evans 91ELS-CLL0

Chinese comparandum

心 OC *si̯əm, GSR #663a-b; B & S 2011: *səm; Mand. xīn.


^ 1.
All these Baic forms are undoubtedly borrowed from Chinese.