STEDT Etymon #5481
#5481 PTB *p-wap LUNG |
The initial *pr‑ cluster in Khaling seems to be a fusion of #5737 PTB *pwar LUNG with wap. The Padam-Mising form also looks like a fusion of these two morphemes, with its syllable initial r‑ from *pwar, and the proto-sequence *wap becoming the rhyme ‑op.
The final dental in the Chinese comparandum might be due to labial dissimilation from the initial, as in “wind (n.)” 風, which is reconstructed as *pi̯ŭm for Old Chinese, but which became pi̯ung by the Middle Chinese period. Another explanation is that this Chinese word is under the qusheng (Tone “C”), which arose, according to Haudricourt’s famous theory, through the influence of an *‑s suffix, that could have favored the assimilation of a final labial to apical position.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 144338 | 5481 | 180 | p-|wa-|p | lung | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | 1c | 0 | |
| 516089 | 5481 | 2012 | p-|wap | lung | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 619 | 0 | |
| 516090 | 5481 | 2012 | r/|s-|wap | lung | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 533 | 0 | |
| 117418 | p,5481 | 189 | â-rop | lung | Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 144324 | p,5481 | 193 | â-rop | lung | Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | 1b | 0 | |
| 144339 | 1745,5481 | 756 | 'swah-prap | lung | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | ld | 0 | |
| 117415 | 1745,5481 | 755 | 'swāh◦prāp | lung | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 143610 | 1745,5481 | 754 | swaa◦praap | lung | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 114 | 0 | |
| 40847 | p,5481 | 634 | a³¹ pʰo³¹ | lung | Hani (Shuikui) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 609852 | 5481 | 2207 | 肺 | lung | Chinese (Hanzi) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 700 | 0 | |
| 604190 | 5481 | 2211 | 0501g | lung | Chinese (GSR #) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 700 | 0 | |
| 169433 | 5481 | 481 | pʼi̯wɑ̆d/pʼi̯wɒi- | lung | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 501g | 0 | |
| 144341 | 5481 | 476 | p'iwad | lung | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | ld | 0 | |
| 295349 | 5481 | 471 | phjots | lung | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Baxter 92 | WHB-OC | 1031 | 0 | |
| 600116 | 5481 | 2210 | pʰot-|s {pʰo[t]-s} | lung | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 700 | 0 | |
| 596042 | 5481 | 2209 | phjojH | lung | Chinese (Middle) | 54 | 9.0.2 | Middle Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 700 | 0 | |
| 169929 | 5481 | 1007 | fei | lung | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 501g | 0 | |
| 591968 | 5481 | 2208 | fèi | lung | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 700 | 0 |
肺 OC *pʼi̯wɑ̆d, GSR #501g ‘lung’; Schuessler 2007:233 *phats < *phats or *phots from earlier *s‑pot/ps; B & S 2011: *pʰot‑s {pʰo[t]‑s}; Mand. fèi.