STEDT Etymon #457
#457 PTB *tsywap LUNG |
As explained at length in VSTB:113-123, the root reconstructed as *tsywap in STC #239, is actually a fused version of a binome **tsi‑wap, where the first element is the root #458 PTB *ts(u/i)‑t LUNG. The original meaning of the second element seems to be ‘soft, spongy’, which is its meaning in Jingpho. The Jingpho form sìn‑wóp, literally “spongy organ” is opposed to Jingpho sin³¹ tʃaʔ³¹ ‘liver’, where the second element means ‘hard, firm’. These two organs, dominant in the thoracic and abdominal cavity respectively, are evidently conceived of as antonymous, similar to the Turkish pair ak‑ciğer ‘lung’ (lit. ‘white liver’) and kara‑ciğer ‘liver’ (lit. ‘black liver’).
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 144321 | 1390,457 | 180 | sin-wap | lung | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | 1a | 0 | |
| 529245 | 457 | 2032 | tsi-|wap | lung | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | ||
| 516020 | 457 | 2012 | tsi-|wap | lung | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 617 | 0 | |
| 516056 | 457 | 2012 | tsi-|wap | lung | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 618 | 0 | |
| 8708 | 457 | 175 | tśwap | lungs | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 1129 | 0 | |
| 8552 | 457 | 175 | tsywap | lungs | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 990a | 0 | |
| 143614 | 457 | 176 | tsywap | lung | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 114 | 0 | |
| 516057 | 457 | 2012 | tsywap | lung | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 618 | 0 | |
| 72188 | 457 | 182 | tsywap | lungs | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 239 | 0 | |
| 500578 | 457 | 1920 | tsuap | LUNG | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 547 | 0 | |
| 444246 | 457 | 1930 | tuap | lung | Paite | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 547 | 0 | |
| 444248 | 457 | 1927 | tuap | lungs | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 547 | 0 | |
| 444245 | 457 | 1926 | tsûop | lung | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 547 | 0 | |
| 444244 | 457 | 1925 | tuap¹ | lungs | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 547 | 0 | |
| 444247 | 457 | 1928 | cawp | lung | Cho (Mindat) | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 547 | 0 | |
| 444249 | 457 | 1929 | ptaaw | lung | Khumi | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 547 | 0 | |
| 444242 | 457 | 1947 | tsuap | lung | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 547 | 0 | |
| 166212 | 457 | 976 | chuap | lungs | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 117421 | 457 | 978 | chuap | lung | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 144347 | 457 | 980 | chuap | lung | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | 2a | 0 | |
| 444243 | 457 | 1924 | chûap | lungs, the lights | n | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 547 | 0 |
| 70609 | 457 | 984 | tśuap | lungs | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 239 | 0 | |
| 117420 | 5737,457 | 871 | pa-chao | lung | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 444241 | 5737,457 | 1921 | pā-cháo | lungs | n | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 547 | 0 |
| 131732 | p,457 | 805 | ə◦čip | lung | Kom Rem | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Toba 91 KRQ | T-KomRQ | 9.2 | 0 | |
| 7237 | 1390,457 | 786 | ²³san¹dzo̥p | lung | Khiamngan | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 1173 | 0 | |
| 117395 | 1390,457 | 671 | sin-wáwp | lung | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 144320 | 1390,457 | 678 | sìn-wóp | lung (=spongy liver) | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | 1a | 0 | |
| 41215 | 1390,457 | 679 | sin³¹ wop⁵⁵ | lung | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 41229 | 1390,457,m,160 | 679 | sin³¹ wop⁵⁵ a³¹ na³¹ | tuberculosis | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 352353 | 1390,457 | 1814 | sin³¹wop⁵⁵ | lung | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0143.19 | 0 |
| 193956 | 1390,457 | 690 | sin³¹wop⁵⁵ | lung | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 274.47 | 0 | |
| 7212 | 1390,457 | 667 | ¹shin-³wop | spongy liver | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 1129 | 0 | |
| 7238 | 1390,457 | 667 | ¹shin³wop | lung | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 1173 | 0 |