STEDT Etymon #530

This root is distinct from #34 PTB *sya‑n FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL, although words meaning MUSCLE are sometimes assignable to it, since the bulging contour suggests the meaning FLESH. The general meaning of #530 PTB *r‑sa VEIN / SINEW / INTERNAL CHANNEL / PULSE refers to body parts of rather obscure function that extend throughout the body. (These were referred to as “obscure internal channels and connections” or OICCs in VSTB.) The Karbi form artho, with meanings including ‘vein’, ‘artery’, ‘ligament’, ‘muscle’, ‘sinew’, and ‘tendon’, well illustrate this point.

Also to be assigned to this etymon is the first syllable of #4418 PKC *tha‑ruy ⪤ *‑hruy VEIN / ARTERY / SINEW.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
143684	530	176	r-sa\|	muscle, tendon		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	124	0
72392	530	182	r-sa\|	vein / root / sinew		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	442	0
515832	530	2012	r-\|sa	vein / sinew		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	612	0
283368	530	173	fo	sinew / vein		*Tani	5	1.1.1	Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST	359	0
174247	p,530	333	a-fuː	sinew / vein		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
158754	p,530	334	a-fuː	sinew		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
151442	p,230,p,530	334	uː-vi a-fuː	blood vessel		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
45919	530	1444	au	vein		Tagin	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 83 Tag	KDG-Tag		0
118052	m,530,m	189	aí-sho-phon	blood vessel / vein / artery		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118053	530	503	saː	blood vessel / vein / artery		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
39728	530	505	sɑ⁵⁵	muscle		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
129094	p,530	661	e⁵⁵sa⁵⁵	sinew / tendon (muscle to bone		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 IduQ	SHK-Idu	8.5	0
35789	p,530	659	e◦sã	vein		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Pulu 78	JP-Idu		0
48493	p,530,m	660	e◦sa◦pã	vein		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous 62 Idu	NEFA-PBI		0
48484	530	660	tʰa	muscle		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous 62 Idu	NEFA-PBI		0
35645	530,m	659	tʰo-aŋgo	muscle		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Pulu 78	JP-Idu		0
500440	530	1920	thaa	SINEW / TENDON / STRENGTH		*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	409	0
443533	530	1926	thá-gûy	sinew		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	409	0
443532	530	1925	tha¹	strength, energy		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	409	0
315474	530	1778	tha¹	strength		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	1854	0
328213	530	1794	ˊthaː	strength	n	Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Henderson 65 TidC	EJAH-TC		0
443534	530	1928	tha-gui	strength, muscle		Cho (Mindat)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	409	0
443535	530	1929	athoo	strength, courage		Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	409	0
443529	530	1947	thàa	sinew, strength		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	409	0
443530	530	1923	thâa	sinew, strength		Lai (Falam)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	409	0
2422	530	975	thâ	nerve / vein		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	55	0
118056	530	978	tha	blood vessel / vein / artery		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118108	530	978	tha	sinew / tendon		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
443531	530	1924	thâ	sinew, a tendon, strength, power, might, energy, vigour	n	Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	409	0
315473	530	1779	tha	strength		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	1854	0
71738	530	984	tha	sinew		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	442	0
118057	530,1017	978	tha-zâm	blood vessel / vein / artery		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118079	530,1017	978	tha-zâm	nerve		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
71739	530,1017	984	tha-zaːm	veins, arteries, nerves		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	442	0
118145	530,m	978	t̥hal bê	lymph gland / gland in groin		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118055	530	871	tha	blood vessel / vein / artery		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
443528	530	1921	thá	strength		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	409	0
118054	530,533	871	tha-ri	blood vessel / vein / artery		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118078	530,533	871	tha-ri	nerve		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118107	530,533	871	tha-ri	sinew / tendon		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
131723	530,533	805	rətʰə rui	blood vessel / vein / artery		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	8.7.1	0
619173	p,530	2229	a-saʔ	NERVE, VEIN / POWER, STRENGTH		*Central Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	III.014	0
622018	p,530,7795	2247	e-tho-tʃak-	upset, downhearted	be v.	Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 SuppCN	DWB-CNSD		1
620364	p,530	2231	e¹-thoʔ²	nerves / power, strength	n.	Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	III.014	0
620411	530,7661	2231	tho²-ʒəʔ²	sinew, tendon	n.	Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	III.114	0
172664	p,530	963	e◦tho	strong		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
617153	p,530	2220	e◦tho	strength		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Murry 78	LLC-ALV	118	0
132702	p,530	965	E◦tho	muscle		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Nienu 90 LotQ	VN-LothQ	8.8	0
617772	530,7661	2220	tho◦zhü	sinew		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Murry 78	LLC-ALV	112	0
617771	530,7661	2220	tho◦zhu	nerve		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Murry 78	LLC-ALV	77	0
618124	p,530	2205	a◦su	power / strength		Sangtam	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Kumar 73 Sang	BBK-Sangtam		0
618263	530,m	2205	su◦yo	vein		Sangtam	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Kumar 73 Sang	BBK-Sangtam		0
618592	530,m	2206	süh◦müh	power		Yimchungrü	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Kumar 73 Yim	BBK-Yim	52	0
118093	530	1064	artho	ligament		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118133	530	1064	artho	muscle		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118081	530	1064	artho	nerve		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118110	530	1064	artho	sinew / tendon		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
47166	530	1063	arthō	blood vessel / vein / artery		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	5	0
47162	530	1063	arthō	ligament (bone to bone)		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	5	0
71741	530	1068	artho	nerve, sinew, vein, muscle		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	442	0
47167	530,m	1063	arthō-pī	blood vessel / vein / artery		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	5	0
47168	530,m	1063	arthō-sō	blood vessel / vein / artery		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	5	0
2421	530	1060	arthō\|(ʔ)	nerve / vein		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	55	0
47163	238,p,m,m,530	1063	kèng a-dòk-dák arthô	ligament (bone to bone)		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	41	0
118060	530	1123	cha	blood vessel / vein / artery		Mru	15	1.6	Mru	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118077	530	352	rada	nerve		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
71735	530	358	roda ⪤ rota	root; sinew, tendon		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	442	0
2419	530	349	rɤdaʔ	nerve / vein		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	55	0
71736	530	534	rada	vein		Dimasa	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	442	0
2420	530	1036	rodaʔ	nerve / vein		Meche	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	55	0
2418	m,530	1488	¹ʌ-d̪ʌʔ	nerve / vein		Tangsa	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	55	0
71737	530	434	hau	nerve, tendon, vein		Chang	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	442	0
2417	530	810	ɣaʔ	nerve / vein		Konyak (Tamlu)	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	55	0
118111	359,p,530	671	du lə◦sa	lg. sinews of the neck		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
41205	p,530	679	lă³ sa³³	muscle		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Liu 84	JZ-Jingpo		0
71734	530	685	ləsa	tendon, sinew, vein		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	442	0
118298	530,m	671	ləsa tawng	tendon; sinew (euph.)		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118299	530	671	ləsaw	tendon; sinew (euph.)		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118097	p,530,p,530	671	lə◦sa~lə◦saw	sinew / tendon		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
128303	530	378	tà	blood vessel / vein / artery		Bunan	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu	SBN-BunQ	8.7.1	0
118072	530	724	chā	nerve		Kaike	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
62070	530	1098	tsa	nerve		Tsangla (Central)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Egli-Roduner	SER-HSLT	36 7	0
62071	530	1098	tsa	vein / artery		Tsangla (Central)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Egli-Roduner	SER-HSLT	36 8	0
39294	530	1085	tsa⁵⁵	blood vessel		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Zhang Jichuan 86	JZ-CLMenba		0
39292	530	1085	tsa⁵⁵	muscle		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Zhang Jichuan 86	JZ-CLMenba		0
39558	530	1093	tsɑ⁵⁵	muscle		Tshona (Wenlang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Lu 86 CuoM	JZ-CNMenba		0
42050	530	1090	tsᴀ⁵³	muscle / sinew		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
193604	530	1092	tsᴀ⁵³	sinew		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	267.6	0
13050	530	329	tsa⁵³	blood vessel / vein / artery		Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Dai 89 Bata	DQ-Batang	8.7.1	0
13062	530	329	tʂa⁵³	pulse		Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Dai 89 Bata	DQ-Batang	9.3.2	0
118045	530	702	'cāq	blood vessel / vein / artery		Tibetan (Jirel)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118038	530	1405	'caq	blood vessel / vein / artery		Sherpa	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
126868	530	1407	tsah	sinew / tendon (muscle to bone		Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Bishop 89	B-ShrpaHQ	8.5	0
126880	530	1407	tsah	pulse		Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Bishop 89	B-ShrpaHQ	9.3.2	0
127087	530	1426	tsà	blood vessel / vein / artery		Spiti	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Bodh 91	CB-SpitiQ	8.7.1	0
127095	530	1426	tsà	pulse		Spiti	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Bodh 91	CB-SpitiQ	9.3.2	0
118114	538,530	1568	c̀ʻu-rtsa	sinews; veins		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
80493	m,530	1581	dbaŋ-rtsa	nerve		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Zhang Liansheng 88	ZLS-Tib	57	0
351724	695,530	1804	lag rtsa	pulse (wrist)	n	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0131.01	0
118037	m,530	1568	rluŋ-rtsa	blood vessel / vein / artery		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118064	530	1568	rtsa	vein; artery; pulse;		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
143683	530,s	1563	rtsa(-ba)	muscle, tendon		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	124	0
71732	530,s	1578	rtsa(-ba)	vein, root, sinew		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	442	0
118036	530,m	1568	rtsa-dkár	blood vessel / vein / artery		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116014	m,530	1568	tʻod-rtsa	vena frontalis		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118048	p,530	894	a-*tsó	blood vessel / vein / artery		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118047	p,530	894	a-so	blood vessel / vein / artery		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118127	p,530	894	a-so	muscle		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118105	p,530,m,m	894	a-sóp◦(pŭn-prók)	sinew / tendon		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
71733	530	900	so	veins, fibres of wood		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	442	0
118046	230,m,m,530,p,530	894	ví nǔm-nyim-sǎ a-so	blood vessel / vein / artery		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
127760	p,530	436	nə◦sa	nerve		Chantyal	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Noonan 92	NPB-ChanQ	8.10	0
127752	p,530	436	nə◦sa	sinew / tendon (muscle to bone		Chantyal	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Noonan 92	NPB-ChanQ	8.5	0
127753	p,530	436	nə◦sa	ligament (bone to bone)		Chantyal	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Noonan 92	NPB-ChanQ	8.6	0
118039	231,530	602	koq◦cā	blood vessel / vein / artery		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
64673	231,530	604	koq◦ca	blood vessel		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Glover 72 GuVo	SIL-Gur	2.A.6	0
118042	530	1527	ca	nerve		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
62335	m,530	1174	nɔ◦sā	nerve		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Shakya 89	SH-KNw	8.10	0
143685	530	129	sa	muscle, tendon		*Kiranti	29	2.3	Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	124	0
75717	530,m	911	sa◦wet	tendon, ?nerve		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
143682	530,m	912	sa◦weːt	tendon, nerve		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	124	0
132518	m,m,530,s	1644	pham◦na sa◦wa	artery		Yakha	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Kohn 90	TK-Yakha	8.7.1	0
132517	m,m,530,s	1644	phim◦na sa◦wa	vein		Yakha	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Kohn 90	TK-Yakha	8.7.1	0
132520	530,m,m	1644	saː◦gaː musla	muscle		Yakha	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Kohn 90	TK-Yakha	8.8	0
143676	b,530,b,530	544	no◦sə	muscle, tendon		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	124	0
73220	b,530	547	no◦sə	muscle, muscles		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Driem 93 Dumi	SVD-Dum		0
168830	b,530,s	544	no◦sə◦m	muscle, tendon		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	124	0
73221	b,530,s	547	no◦sə◦m	muscle, muscles		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Driem 93 Dumi	SVD-Dum		0
143679	530	754	sö	muscle, tendon		Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	124	0
143674	530,231	307	sa◦gra	vein		Bahing	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	124	0
143677	530	1542	soː	muscles, strength		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	124	0
50652	530	1545	soː	muscles, strength		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Allen 75	NJA-Thulung		0
143678	530,3497	1542	soː◦rip	tendon, vein		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	124	0
2416	530	442	soʔ	nerve / vein		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	55	0
143673	530	443	soʔ	ligament		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	124	0
118074	530	445	soʔ	nerve		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
486849	530	1977	soʔ	blood vessel, sinew, ligament, nerve	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
63603	530	449	soʔ	nerve		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	2.A.5	0
62645	530	449	soʔ	blood vessel		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	2.A.6	0
63463	530	449	soʔ	ligament		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	2.A.7	0
486851	530,m,m	1977	soʔ.na.re	blood vessels, sinews, etc.	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
128068	530	452	soʔ	nerve		Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	8.10	0
128062	530	452	soʔ	sinew / tendon (muscle to bone		Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	8.5	0
128063	530	452	soʔ	ligament (bone to bone)		Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	8.6	0
128065	530	452	soʔ	blood vessel / vein / artery		Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	8.7.1	0
118087	m,530	763	'nā◦sā	ligament		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
66900	m,530	766	'nə◦sa	tendon		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Watters 89 KhQ	DNW-KhamQ		0
66839	m,530	766	'nə◦sa	ligament		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Watters 89 KhQ	DNW-KhamQ	2.A.7	0
118073	b,530	994	na◦sā	nerve		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
132252	530	1493	z̀i̯ə	vein		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Sofronov 97	MVS-Grin		0
132216	530	1493	z̀i̯ə	pulse		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Sofronov 97	MVS-Grin		0
132112	530	1493	z̀wọ	artery		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Sofronov 97	MVS-Grin		0
17741	530	1491	ʑǐə	pulse		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Dai 89 Xixi	DQ-Xixia	9.3.2	0
351681	530	1805	se⁵⁵	tendon / sinew	n	Pumi (Jiulong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0130.10	0
131087	530,m	1408	sɛ⁵⁵ tsɑ³³	sinew / tendon		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ShiQ	SHK-ShixQ		0
193611	530,m	1409	sɛ⁵⁵tsɑ³³	sinew		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	267.20	0
128609	m,530	560	cçʰak⁵³ r̥tsa⁵³	blood vessel / vein / artery		Ergong (Northern)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErNQ	SHK-ErgNQ	8.7.1	0
13682	530	559	rtsɑ	blood vessel / vein / artery		Ergong (Daofu)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Dai 89 Daof	DQ-Daofu	8.7.1	0
128606	530,m	560	ɕʰɛ³³ rɟjət⁵³	sinew / tendon (muscle to bone		Ergong (Northern)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErNQ	SHK-ErgNQ	8.5	0
128611	530,m	560	ɕʰɛ⁵³ snak³³	muscle		Ergong (Northern)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErNQ	SHK-ErgNQ	8.8	0
129643	530	558	ʐtsa	sinew / tendon		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErDQ	SHK-ErgDQ	8.5	0
130566	231,530	617	kʰrak r̥tsa	blood vessel / vein / artery		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	8.7.1	0
130888	p,530	618	tə◦r̥tse	ligament (bone to bone)		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	8.6	0
130890	p,530	618	tə◦r̥tse	blood vessel / vein / artery		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	8.7.1	0
40068	530	538	tsɑ⁵⁵	pulse		Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong		0
13172	m,530	370	sui³⁵ tʃʰa⁵⁵	pulse		Bola	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Bola	DQ-Bola	157	0
15624	530	886	ʃo⁵⁵	muscle		Lashi	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lash	DQ-Lashi	8.8	0
15375	530	1024	ʃɔ³⁵	muscle		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lang	DQ-Langsu	8.8	0
47540	530,535	216	sɛ³³ tʂo³³	nerve		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	8.10	0
131862	230,530	1379	si⁵⁵tʂə³³	blood vessel		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani		0
283939	230,530	1223	si⁵⁵tʂɑ³³	blood vessel		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	8.7.1	0
17038	230,530	1365	sɿ⁵⁵ tʂɑ³³	blood vessel		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	354.2	0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

143684

530

176

r-sa|

muscle, tendon

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

124

72392

530

182

r-sa|

vein / root / sinew

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Benedict 72 STC

STC

442

515832

530

2012

r-|sa

vein / sinew

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

612

283368

530

173

sinew / vein

*Tani

1.1.1

Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

359

174247

p,530

333

a-fuː

sinew / vein

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

158754

p,530

334

a-fuː

sinew

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

151442

p,230,p,530

334

uː-vi a-fuː

blood vessel

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

45919

530

1444

vein

Tagin

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 83 Tag

KDG-Tag

118052

m,530,m

189

aí-sho-phon

blood vessel / vein / artery

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118053

530

503

saː

blood vessel / vein / artery

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

39728

530

505

sɑ⁵⁵

muscle

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

129094

p,530

661

e⁵⁵sa⁵⁵

sinew / tendon (muscle to bone

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 IduQ

SHK-Idu

8.5

35789

p,530

659

e◦sã

vein

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Pulu 78

JP-Idu

48493

p,530,m

660

e◦sa◦pã

vein

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous 62 Idu

NEFA-PBI

48484

530

660

tʰa

muscle

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous 62 Idu

NEFA-PBI

35645

530,m

659

tʰo-aŋgo

muscle

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Pulu 78

JP-Idu

500440

530

1920

thaa

SINEW / TENDON / STRENGTH

*Chin

1.2

Kuki-Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

409

443533

530

1926

thá-gûy

sinew

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

409

443532

530

1925

tha¹

strength, energy

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

409

315474

530

1778

tha¹

strength

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

1854

328213

530

1794

ˊthaː

strength

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Henderson 65 TidC

EJAH-TC

443534

530

1928

tha-gui

strength, muscle

Cho (Mindat)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

409

443535

530

1929

athoo

strength, courage

Khumi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

409

443529

530

1947

thàa

sinew, strength

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

409

443530

530

1923

thâa

sinew, strength

Lai (Falam)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

409

2422

530

975

thâ

nerve / vein

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

118056

530

978

tha

blood vessel / vein / artery

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118108

530

978

tha

sinew / tendon

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

443531

530

1924

thâ

sinew, a tendon, strength, power, might, energy, vigour

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

409

315473

530

1779

tha

strength

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

1854

71738

530

984

tha

sinew

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Benedict 72 STC

STC

442

118057

530,1017

978

tha-zâm

blood vessel / vein / artery

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118079

530,1017

978

tha-zâm

nerve

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

71739

530,1017

984

tha-zaːm

veins, arteries, nerves

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Benedict 72 STC

STC

442

118145

530,m

978

t̥hal bê

lymph gland / gland in groin

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118055

530

871

tha

blood vessel / vein / artery

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

443528

530

1921

thá

strength

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

409

118054

530,533

871

tha-ri

blood vessel / vein / artery

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118078

530,533

871

tha-ri

nerve

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118107

530,533

871

tha-ri

sinew / tendon

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

131723

530,533

805

rətʰə rui

blood vessel / vein / artery

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

8.7.1

619173

p,530

2229

a-saʔ

NERVE, VEIN / POWER, STRENGTH

*Central Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

III.014

622018

p,530,7795

2247

e-tho-tʃak-

upset, downhearted

be v.

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 SuppCN

DWB-CNSD

620364

p,530

2231

e¹-thoʔ²

nerves / power, strength

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

III.014

620411

530,7661

2231

tho²-ʒəʔ²

sinew, tendon

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

III.114

172664

p,530

963

e◦tho

strong

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

617153

p,530

2220

e◦tho

strength

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Murry 78

LLC-ALV

118

132702

p,530

965

E◦tho

muscle

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Nienu 90 LotQ

VN-LothQ

8.8

617772

530,7661

2220

tho◦zhü

sinew

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Murry 78

LLC-ALV

112

617771

530,7661

2220

tho◦zhu

nerve

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Murry 78

LLC-ALV

618124

p,530

2205

a◦su

power / strength

Sangtam

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Kumar 73 Sang

BBK-Sangtam

618263

530,m

2205

su◦yo

vein

Sangtam

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Kumar 73 Sang

BBK-Sangtam

618592

530,m

2206

süh◦müh

power

Yimchungrü

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Kumar 73 Yim

BBK-Yim

118093

530

1064

artho

ligament

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118133

530

1064

artho

muscle

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118081

530

1064

artho

nerve

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118110

530

1064

artho

sinew / tendon

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

47166

530

1063

arthō

blood vessel / vein / artery

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

47162

530

1063

arthō

ligament (bone to bone)

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

71741

530

1068

artho

nerve, sinew, vein, muscle

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Benedict 72 STC

STC

442

47167

530,m

1063

arthō-pī

blood vessel / vein / artery

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

47168

530,m

1063

arthō-sō

blood vessel / vein / artery

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

2421

530

1060

arthō|(ʔ)

nerve / vein

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

47163

238,p,m,m,530

1063

kèng a-dòk-dák arthô

ligament (bone to bone)

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

118060

530

1123

cha

blood vessel / vein / artery

Mru

1.6

Mru

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118077

530

352

rada

nerve

Bodo

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

71735

530

358

roda ⪤ rota

root; sinew, tendon

Bodo

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

442

2419

530

349

rɤdaʔ

nerve / vein

Bodo

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

71736

530

534

rada

vein

Dimasa

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

442

2420

530

1036

rodaʔ

nerve / vein

Meche

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

2418

m,530

1488

¹ʌ-d̪ʌʔ

nerve / vein

Tangsa

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

71737

530

434

hau

nerve, tendon, vein

Chang

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Benedict 72 STC

STC

442

2417

530

810

ɣaʔ

nerve / vein

Konyak (Tamlu)

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

118111

359,p,530

671

du lə◦sa

lg. sinews of the neck

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

41205

p,530

679

lă³ sa³³

muscle

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Liu 84

JZ-Jingpo

71734

530

685

ləsa

tendon, sinew, vein

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

442

118298

530,m

671

ləsa tawng

tendon; sinew (euph.)

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118299

530

671

ləsaw

tendon; sinew (euph.)

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118097

p,530,p,530

671

lə◦sa~lə◦saw

sinew / tendon

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

128303

530

378

tà

blood vessel / vein / artery

Bunan

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu

SBN-BunQ

8.7.1

118072

530

724

chā

nerve

Kaike

2.1.2

Bodic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

62070

530

1098

tsa

nerve

Tsangla (Central)

2.1.2

Bodic

Egli-Roduner

SER-HSLT

36 7

62071

530

1098

tsa

vein / artery

Tsangla (Central)

2.1.2

Bodic

Egli-Roduner

SER-HSLT

36 8

39294

530

1085

tsa⁵⁵

blood vessel

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Zhang Jichuan 86

JZ-CLMenba

39292

530

1085

tsa⁵⁵

muscle

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Zhang Jichuan 86

JZ-CLMenba

39558

530

1093

tsɑ⁵⁵

muscle

Tshona (Wenlang)

2.1.2

Bodic

Lu 86 CuoM

JZ-CNMenba

42050

530

1090

tsᴀ⁵³

muscle / sinew

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

193604

530

1092

tsᴀ⁵³

sinew

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

267.6

13050

530

329

tsa⁵³

blood vessel / vein / artery

Tibetan (Batang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Dai 89 Bata

DQ-Batang

8.7.1

13062

530

329

tʂa⁵³

pulse

Tibetan (Batang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Dai 89 Bata

DQ-Batang

9.3.2

118045

530

702

'cāq

blood vessel / vein / artery

Tibetan (Jirel)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118038

530

1405

'caq

blood vessel / vein / artery

Sherpa

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

126868

530

1407

tsah

sinew / tendon (muscle to bone

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Bishop 89

B-ShrpaHQ

8.5

126880

530

1407

tsah

pulse

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Bishop 89

B-ShrpaHQ

9.3.2

127087

530

1426

tsà

blood vessel / vein / artery

Spiti

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Bodh 91

CB-SpitiQ

8.7.1

127095

530

1426

tsà

pulse

Spiti

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Bodh 91

CB-SpitiQ

9.3.2

118114

538,530

1568

c̀ʻu-rtsa

sinews; veins

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

80493

m,530

1581

dbaŋ-rtsa

nerve

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Zhang Liansheng 88

ZLS-Tib

351724

695,530

1804

lag rtsa

pulse (wrist)

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0131.01

118037

m,530

1568

rluŋ-rtsa

blood vessel / vein / artery

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118064

530

1568

rtsa

vein; artery; pulse;

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

143683

530,s

1563

rtsa(-ba)

muscle, tendon

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

124

71732

530,s

1578

rtsa(-ba)

vein, root, sinew

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Benedict 72 STC

STC

442

118036

530,m

1568

rtsa-dkár

blood vessel / vein / artery

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

116014

m,530

1568

tʻod-rtsa

vena frontalis

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118048

p,530

894

a-*tsó

blood vessel / vein / artery

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118047

p,530

894

a-so

blood vessel / vein / artery

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118127

p,530

894

a-so

muscle

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118105

p,530,m,m

894

a-sóp◦(pŭn-prók)

sinew / tendon

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

71733

530

900

veins, fibres of wood

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Benedict 72 STC

STC

442

118046

230,m,m,530,p,530

894

ví nǔm-nyim-sǎ a-so

blood vessel / vein / artery

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

127760

p,530

436

nə◦sa

nerve

Chantyal

2.1.4

Tamangish

Noonan 92

NPB-ChanQ

8.10

127752

p,530

436

nə◦sa

sinew / tendon (muscle to bone

Chantyal

2.1.4

Tamangish

Noonan 92

NPB-ChanQ

8.5

127753

p,530

436

nə◦sa

ligament (bone to bone)

Chantyal

2.1.4

Tamangish

Noonan 92

NPB-ChanQ

8.6

118039

231,530

602

koq◦cā

blood vessel / vein / artery

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

64673

231,530

604

koq◦ca

blood vessel

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Glover 72 GuVo

SIL-Gur

2.A.6

118042

530

1527

nerve

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

62335

m,530

1174

nɔ◦sā

nerve

Newar

2.2

Newar

Shakya 89

SH-KNw

8.10

143685

530

129

muscle, tendon

*Kiranti

2.3

Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

124

75717

530,m

911

sa◦wet

tendon, ?nerve

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 89 Lm

BM-Lim

143682

530,m

912

sa◦weːt

tendon, nerve

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

124

132518

m,m,530,s

1644

pham◦na sa◦wa

artery

Yakha

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Kohn 90

TK-Yakha

8.7.1

132517

m,m,530,s

1644

phim◦na sa◦wa

vein

Yakha

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Kohn 90

TK-Yakha

8.7.1

132520

530,m,m

1644

saː◦gaː musla

muscle

Yakha

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Kohn 90

TK-Yakha

8.8

143676

b,530,b,530

544

no◦sə

muscle, tendon

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

124

73220

b,530

547

no◦sə

muscle, muscles

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Driem 93 Dumi

SVD-Dum

168830

b,530,s

544

no◦sə◦m

muscle, tendon

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

124

73221

b,530,s

547

no◦sə◦m

muscle, muscles

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Driem 93 Dumi

SVD-Dum

143679

530

754

sö

muscle, tendon

Khaling

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

124

143674

530,231

307

sa◦gra

vein

Bahing

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

124

143677

530

1542

soː

muscles, strength

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

124

50652

530

1545

soː

muscles, strength

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Allen 75

NJA-Thulung

143678

530,3497

1542

soː◦rip

tendon, vein

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

124

2416

530

442

soʔ

nerve / vein

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

143673

530

443

soʔ

ligament

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

124

118074

530

445

soʔ

nerve

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

486849

530

1977

soʔ

blood vessel, sinew, ligament, nerve

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

63603

530

449

soʔ

nerve

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 72 CVoc

SIL-Chep

2.A.5

62645

530

449

soʔ

blood vessel

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 72 CVoc

SIL-Chep

2.A.6

63463

530

449

soʔ

ligament

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 72 CVoc

SIL-Chep

2.A.7

486851

530,m,m

1977

soʔ.na.re

blood vessels, sinews, etc.

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

128068

530

452

soʔ

nerve

Chepang (Eastern)

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 90 CheQ

RC-ChepQ

8.10

128062

530

452

soʔ

sinew / tendon (muscle to bone

Chepang (Eastern)

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 90 CheQ

RC-ChepQ

8.5

128063

530

452

soʔ

ligament (bone to bone)

Chepang (Eastern)

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 90 CheQ

RC-ChepQ

8.6

128065

530

452

soʔ

blood vessel / vein / artery

Chepang (Eastern)

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 90 CheQ

RC-ChepQ

8.7.1

118087

m,530

763

'nā◦sā

ligament

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

66900

m,530

766

'nə◦sa

tendon

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Watters 89 KhQ

DNW-KhamQ

66839

m,530

766

'nə◦sa

ligament

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Watters 89 KhQ

DNW-KhamQ

2.A.7

118073

b,530

994

na◦sā

nerve

Magar

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

132252

530

1493

z̀i̯ə

vein

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Sofronov 97

MVS-Grin

132216

530

1493

z̀i̯ə

pulse

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Sofronov 97

MVS-Grin

132112

530

1493

z̀wọ

artery

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Sofronov 97

MVS-Grin

17741

530

1491

ʑǐə

pulse

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Dai 89 Xixi

DQ-Xixia

9.3.2

351681

530

1805

se⁵⁵

tendon / sinew

Pumi (Jiulong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0130.10

131087

530,m

1408

sɛ⁵⁵ tsɑ³³

sinew / tendon

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ShiQ

SHK-ShixQ

193611

530,m

1409

sɛ⁵⁵tsɑ³³

sinew

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

267.20

128609

m,530

560

cçʰak⁵³ r̥tsa⁵³

blood vessel / vein / artery

Ergong (Northern)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErNQ

SHK-ErgNQ

8.7.1

13682

530

559

rtsɑ

blood vessel / vein / artery

Ergong (Daofu)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Dai 89 Daof

DQ-Daofu

8.7.1

128606

530,m

560

ɕʰɛ³³ rɟjət⁵³

sinew / tendon (muscle to bone

Ergong (Northern)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErNQ

SHK-ErgNQ

8.5

128611

530,m

560

ɕʰɛ⁵³ snak³³

muscle

Ergong (Northern)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErNQ

SHK-ErgNQ

8.8

129643

530

558

ʐtsa

sinew / tendon

Ergong (Danba)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErDQ

SHK-ErgDQ

8.5

130566

231,530

617

kʰrak r̥tsa

blood vessel / vein / artery

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

8.7.1

130888

p,530

618

tə◦r̥tse

ligament (bone to bone)

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

8.6

130890

p,530

618

tə◦r̥tse

blood vessel / vein / artery

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

8.7.1

40068

530

538

tsɑ⁵⁵

pulse

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)

Nungic

Sun H 82 Dul

JZ-Dulong

13172

m,530

370

sui³⁵ tʃʰa⁵⁵

pulse

Bola

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Bola

DQ-Bola

157

15624

530

886

ʃo⁵⁵

muscle

Lashi

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lash

DQ-Lashi

8.8

15375

530

1024

ʃɔ³⁵

muscle

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lang

DQ-Langsu

8.8

47540

530,535

216

sɛ³³ tʂo³³

nerve

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

8.10

131862

230,530

1379

si⁵⁵tʂə³³

blood vessel

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

YHJC-Sani

283939

230,530

1223

si⁵⁵tʂɑ³³

blood vessel

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

8.7.1

17038

230,530

1365

sɿ⁵⁵ tʂɑ³³

blood vessel

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Ma 89 SanQ

MXL-SaniQ

354.2

#530 PTB *r-sa VEIN / SINEW / INTERNAL CHANNEL / PULSE