STEDT Etymon #521
#521 PTB *ga DANCE / LEAP / STRIDE |
This root is distinct from #6705 PTB *gan ⪤ *k(y)at RUN / DANCE / KICK, and frequently occurs in compounds with it.
rGyalrong shows an r‑ prefix so far not found elsewhere.
Lolo-Burmese shows tonal variation in this root, sometimes accompanied by the semantic difference between SING / PLAY and DANCE.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 514971 | 2234,521 | 2012 | gaːr ⪤ s-|ga | dance / sing / leap / stride | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 590 | 0 | |
| 334559 | 521 | 679 | ka̱³¹ | dance | v | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | |
| 427817 | 521 | 1814 | ka̱³¹ | dance | v. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1677.19 | 0 |
| 214866 | 521 | 690 | ka̱³¹ | dance | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 684.47 | 0 | |
| 214874 | m,521 | 1340 | ta rga | dance | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 684.12 | 0 | |
| 378760 | m,521 | 1806 | tɑ rgɑ | dance | n | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0657.11 | 0 |
| 427809 | m,521,m,m | 1806 | tɑ rgɑ kɑ pɑ | dance | v. | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1677.11 | 0 |
| 533502 | 521,521 | 139 | ga³ ⪤ ʔga² | SING / DANCE / PLAY | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 88 DL | JAM-DL | 228 | 0 | |
| 427825 | 521 | 1823 | kɑ⁵³ | dance | v. | Burmese (Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1677.27 | 0 |
| 378776 | p,521 | 1823 | ɑ⁵³kɑ⁵³ | dance | n | Burmese (Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0657.27 | 0 |
| 214888 | 521 | 1428 | kɑ⁵³ | dance | Burmese (Spoken Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 684.40 | 0 | |
| 239718 | 521 | 392 | ka | dance | v | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 303040 | 521 | 409 | ká | dance | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 15n54(a) | 0 | |
| 303128 | 521 | 409 | ká | dance | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 18n65 | 0 | |
| 31214 | 521 | 400 | ka' | dance | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 83 TIL | JAM-TIL | 4 | 0 | |
| 32031 | 521 | 401 | ka' | dance | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 173 | 0 | |
| 439686 | 521 | 406 | kaʼ | dance | v. | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | |
| 427824 | 521 | 1822 | kɑ¹ | dance | v. | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1677.26 | 0 |
| 214862 | 521 | 411 | kɑ¹ | dance | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 684.39 | 0 | |
| 378775 | p,521 | 1822 | ɑ¹kɑ¹ | dance | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0657.26 | 0 |
| 11012 | 521 | 152 | ga³ | dance | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 658-1 | 0 | |
| 292094 | 521,m | 879 | ɣa-khjaq | dance | Lalo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Björverud 94 | SB-Lalo | 0 | ||
| 427832 | 521 | 1831 | ga³¹ | dance | v. | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1677.34 | 0 |
| 336358 | 521 | 1220 | gɔ³¹ | dance | Nusu (Southern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 214865 | 521,m | 1215 | gɑ³¹tɕi̱³¹ | dance | Nusu (Bijiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 684.45 | 0 | |
| 378786 | 521,m | 1834 | go³³ɕe³³ | dance | n | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0657.37 | 0 |
| 427835 | 521,m | 1834 | go³³ɕe̱³³ | dance | v. | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1677.37 | 0 |
| 378785 | 521,m | 1833 | ɣɑ³³cha³³ | dance | n | Yi (Weishan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0657.36 | 0 |
| 427834 | 521,m | 1833 | ɣɑ³³chɑ³³ | dance | v. | Yi (Weishan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1677.36 | 0 |
| 378787 | 521,m | 1835 | gu̱²thi̱² | dance | n | Yi (Wuding) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0657.38 | 0 |
| 427836 | 521,m | 1835 | gu̱²ʈhi̱² | dance | v. | Yi (Wuding) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1677.38 | 0 |
| 301224 | 521 | 700 | kɔ³³ | jump | Jinuo (Youle) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Gai 86 | JZ-Jinuo | 0 | ||
| 427842 | 521 | 1842 | kɔ⁴⁴ | dance | v. | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1677.44 | 0 |
| 427891 | 521 | 1842 | kɔ⁴⁴ | jump | v. | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1678.44 | 0 |
| 303127 | 521 | 844 | qā | dance | Lahu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 18n65 | 0 | |
| 427841 | 521,6705 | 1841 | qɑ³³qhe³³ | dance | v. | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1677.43 | 0 |
| 378792 | 521,6705 | 1841 | qɑ¹¹qhe⁵⁴ | dance | n | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0657.43 | 0 |
| 533503 | 521 | 831 | qa | play | v | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 88 DL | JAM-DL | 228 | 0 |
| 32032 | 521 | 838 | qā | dance | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 173 | 0 | |
| 29263 | 521,6705 | 833 | qā◦qhêʔ | dance | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 039 | 0 | |
| 214859 | 521,6705 | 851 | qᴀ¹¹qhe³³ | dance | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 684.33 | 0 | |
| 302384 | 521 | 856 | qa¹ | song | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 302581 | 521,m | 856 | qa¹mɯ² | sing | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 302385 | 521,m,m | 856 | qa¹mɯ²khɔ³ | folk song | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 302582 | 521,6705 | 856 | qa¹qhe¹ | dance | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 303129 | 521 | 940 | gwa- | dance | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 18n65 | 0 | |
| 285085 | 521,6705 | 943 | gwa⁵-hchye² | dance | Lisu (Central) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Fraser 22 | JF-HLL | 0 | ||
| 427838 | 521,m,m | 1838 | kuɑ³³khi³⁵ki³⁵ | dance | v. | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1677.40 | 0 |
| 275456 | 521,m | 946 | kwa³³dzu⁴⁴ | dance (a kind of Lisu dance) | N | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 275457 | 521,m,m | 946 | kwa³³dzu⁴⁴ mu³³ | lead the dance | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 275458 | 521,m,m,5632 | 946 | kwa³³dzu⁴⁴ mu³³su³³ | person who leads the dance | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 275414 | 521,m | 946 | kwa³³khi³⁵ | dance | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 302970 | 521,6705 | 951 | kɑ⁴⁴tʃhi³⁵ | dance | v | Lisu (Yongsheng) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Xu 86 Lisu | JZ-Lisu | 0 | |
| 20161 | 521 | 480 | kɑ̂ | sing / song | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 1q | 0 | |
| 31061 | 521 | 475 | kâ | sing | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Matisoff 83 TIL | JAM-TIL | 48 | 0 |
歌 OC *kɑ̂, GSR #1q; B & S 2011: *kˁaj {[k]ˁaj}; Mand. gē.