STEDT Etymon #520
1.0 The Body > 1.9 Reproductive System > 1.9.3 Navel
#520 PTB *du NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD |
The stronghold of this etymon is Lolo-Burmese (including Jinuo), but cognates also occur in the NE Indian Areal Group, Himalayish, and Tujia.
The second syllable of the Kaman [Miju] form pɑ³¹ tɯ³¹ lɑi⁵⁵ is probably just a reflex of the *s‑ prefix in #517 PTB *m/s‑la(ː)y NAVEL / CENTER / SELF, above. See the note on Kaman [Miju] tlái under that etymon.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 166300 | 3446,520 | 1041 | khoi◦dou | navel | Meithei | 13 | 1.4 | Meithei | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 317122 | p,517,520 | 350 | a◦máy◦tu | navel | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Bhat 68 Boro | Bhat-Boro | 0 | ||
| 317121 | p,517,520 | 350 | a◦má◦tu | navel | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Bhat 68 Boro | Bhat-Boro | 0 | ||
| 117714 | p,517,520,p,517,520 | 352 | a◦má◦tu~a◦máy◦tu | navel | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 2247 | 164,520,517 | 1036 | u-tu-mɤi | navel | Meche | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 15 | 0 | |
| 144854 | m,520,533 | 581 | gan-du-ri | navel, belly button | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 466075 | m,520,533 | 1945 | gan-du-ri | navel | n | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 03 Garo | RB-LMMG | 6.245-II:idx | 0 |
| 474040 | m,520,533 | 1973 | gan◦dy◦rui | bellybutton, navel | n | Atong | 82 | 1.7.1.3 | Koch | 1 | van Breugel 08 Atong | SVB-GA | 0 | |
| 117733 | 520 | 602 | thu | umbilical cord | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 64707 | 520 | 604 | tʰu | umbilical cord | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 2.A.39 | 0 | |
| 127357 | m,m,520 | 1612 | mɯe¹³ tɕi⁵⁵ dɯ³⁵ | navel | Tujia | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Chen 86 TuMQ | CK-TujMQ | 5.7.1 | 1 | |
| 43533 | 520,519,m | 1617 | tu³⁵ dɨ²¹ ŋã³³ | navel | Tujia (Southern) | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Tian 86 | JZ-Tujia | 0 | ||
| 15790 | 525,520 | 958 | tshe̱⁴⁴ dv̩³¹ | navel | Lolopho | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 Lolo | DQ-Lolopho | 5.7.1 | 0 | |
| 496013 | 520,525,m | 1980 | tv²⁴tsʰɿ²⁴ʑɛ³¹ | navel | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Mu 03 Gazhuo | MS-Gazhuo | 0 | ||
| 350023 | 520,525,m | 1845 | tv³⁵tshɿ³⁵jɛ³²³ | navel | n | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0097.47 | 0 |
| 13810 | 520,525,m | 584 | tv̩³⁵ tshɿ³⁵ jɛ³²³ | navel | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 Gazh | DQ-Gazhuo | 5.7.1 | 0 | |
| 9358 | 525,m,520 | 878 | tɕʰi̱³³ mɑ³³ du̪²¹ | navel | Lalo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 5.7.1 | 0 | |
| 296380 | 525,520 | 904 | tshe⁵⁵du²¹ | navel | Lipho | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 5.7.1 | 0 | |
| 9564 | 525,m,520 | 1148 | tsʰa̱²¹ bi²¹ du³³ | navel | Nasu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 5.7.1 | 0 | |
| 9773 | 525,m,520 | 1164 | tsʰɿ³³ bi²¹ tu⁵⁵ | navel | Nesu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 5.7.1 | 0 | |
| 284299 | 525,m,520 | 1193 | tʂha³³bi²¹du³³ | navel | Noesu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 5.7.1 | 0 | |
| 350013 | 525,m,520 | 1834 | tɕhe̱³³me̱²¹du²¹ | navel | n | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0097.37 | 0 |
| 350012 | 525,m,520 | 1833 | tʂhɿ̄³³mɑ³³du²¹ | navel | n | Yi (Weishan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0097.36 | 0 |
| 350014 | 525,m,520 | 1835 | tʂhɑ̱⁴bi̱²dv̩³³ | navel | n | Yi (Wuding) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0097.38 | 0 |
| 284091 | 525,m,520,m | 210 | tɕhe̱³³bu²¹dɯ⁵⁵lɯ⁵⁵ | navel | Ahi | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 5.7.1 | 0 | |
| 47423 | 525,m,520,m | 216 | tʂʻi̱²¹ bu̱²¹ dɯ⁵⁵ lɯ⁵⁵ | navel | Ahi | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Luo 90 | LMZ-AhiQ | 5.7.1 | 0 | |
| 350020 | 525,520 | 1842 | tʃha⁴²to⁴⁴ | navel | n | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0097.44 | 0 |
| 14195 | 525,520 | 698 | tʃʰa³¹ to⁴⁴ | navel | Jinuo (Baya/Banai) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinA | DQ-JinA | 123 | 0 | |
| 14222 | 525,520 | 698 | tʃʰa³¹ to⁴⁴ | umbilical cord | Jinuo (Baya/Banai) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinA | DQ-JinA | 148 | 0 | |
| 14223 | 525,520,m | 698 | tʃʰa³¹ to⁴⁴ lo⁴⁴ | umbilical cord | Jinuo (Baya/Banai) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinA | DQ-JinA | 148.1 | 0 | |
| 41025 | 525,520,m | 700 | tʃʰɑ⁴² to⁴⁴ lo⁴⁴ | navel | Jinuo (Youle) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Gai 86 | JZ-Jinuo | 0 | ||
| 476546 | m,520 | 1969 | fv55 dv31 | navel | Kucong | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 09 Kucong | DC-Kucong | 0 | ||
| 284433 | 137,520,1019 | 1703 | g'awˇ◦tu:◦shiˍ | navel | Lahu (Nyi) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 Lahu | DB-Lahu | 120 | 0 | |
| 284477 | 137,520 | 1704 | g'u˯◦tu: | navel | Lahu (Shehleh) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 Lahu | DB-Lahu | 120 | 0 | |
| 11219 | 520 | 492 | tu: | navel | *Common Lahu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 120B | 0 | |
| 350019 | 137,520,1019 | 1841 | ɣu⁵³tu³³ɕi¹¹ | navel | n | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0097.43 | 0 |
| 117730 | 137,137,520,525 | 831 | g̈û(~g̈ɔ̂)-tu-câʔ | umbilical cord | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 88 DL | JAM-DL | 1138 | 0 | |
| 117688 | 137,137,520,1019 | 831 | g̈û(~g̈ɔ̂)-tu-šī | navel | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 88 DL | JAM-DL | 1138 | 0 | |
| 117731 | 137,520,1019,525 | 831 | ɣû-tu-šī-câʔ | umbilical cord | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 88 DL | JAM-DL | 1129 | 0 | |
| 41519 | 137,520,1019 | 850 | ɣu⁵³ tv̩³³ si¹¹ | navel | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 41671 | 137,520,1019 | 856 | ʔu⁵⁵ tu³³ ɕiʔ²¹ | navel | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 284527 | 137,520,1019 | 846 | g'uˇ◦tu:◦shiˍ | navel | Lahu (Bakeo) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 Lahu | DB-Lahu | 120 | 0 | |
| 284581 | 137,520,1019 | 847 | uˇ◦tu:◦shiˍ | navel | Lahu (Banlan) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 Lahu | DB-Lahu | 120 | 0 | |
| 164687 | 525,520 | 949 | chʻɛ²du⁵ | navel | Lisu (Putao) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | V.118 | 0 | |
| 285886 | 525,520 | 943 | hchya⁴-du⁵ | navel | n. | Lisu (Central) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Fraser 22 | JF-HLL | 0 | |
| 10759 | 525,520 | 923 | hchya⁴du⁵ | navel | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 120A | 0 | |
| 164688 | 525,520 | 950 | hchya⁴du⁵ | navel | Lisu (Theng-yüeh) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | V.118 | 0 | |
| 41826 | 525,520 | 947 | tʃʰɛ³⁵ du³¹ | navel | Lisu (Nujiang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Xu 86 Lisu | JZ-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 279800 | 525,520 | 946 | tɕhæ³⁵du²¹ | navel | N | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 350016 | 525,520 | 1838 | tɕhɛ³⁵du³¹ | navel | n | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0097.40 | 0 |
| 132001 | 525,m,520 | 1379 | tɕhe³³bu²¹du⁵⁵ | navel | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | YHJC-Sani | 0 | ||
| 283868 | 525,m,520 | 1223 | tɕhe⁴⁴bu²¹du⁵⁵ | navel | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 5.7.1 | 0 | |
| 350015 | 525,m,520,m | 1836 | tɕhe⁴⁴bv̩¹¹dv̩⁵⁵ɚ⁵⁵ | navel | n | Yi (Sani) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0097.39 | 0 |
| 129404 | 520,m | 1159 | dv³¹me³³ | belly | Naxi (Western) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | He 85 | JZ-Naxi | 0 | ||
| 193258 | 520,m | 908 | dv³¹me³³ | belly | Naxi (Lijiang) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 260.28 | 0 | |
| 349968 | 520,m | 1843 | dv̩²¹me³³ | belly | n | Naxi | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0096.45 | 0 |
| 433001 | 520,m | 1843 | dv̩²¹u³³ | bloated, feel (of the stomach) | v. | Naxi | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1788.45 | 0 |
肚 OC *d’o ‘stomach’; GSR: not in #62; Li 1971: *dagx; Baxter 1992: *laʔ or *daʔ; Mand. dù.
There is also a variant with a voiceless initial, meaning ‘animal stomach used as food’. GSR #62 is reconstructed as a lateral-initial series by Baxter, but since the character is not attested until late, it is possible that this word had a dental initial, and that the character used to write it was created after the change *l‑ > *d‑ had taken place, making 土 *hlaʔ > *thaʔ, Mand. tǔ a suitable phonetic element.
The difficulty with this comparison lies in the vowel, as we would expect to find PTB *a corresponding with OC *a, as in Chinese 吾 ‘first person pronoun’ *ngag (Li)/*nga (Baxter), Mand. wú and PTB *ŋa (STC #406); and Chinese 魚 ‘fish’ *ngjag (Li)/*ng(r)ja (Baxter), Mand. yú and PTB *ŋya (STC #189).
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