STEDT Etymon #455
5.0 Culture, Artifacts, Religion > 5.15 War and violence
#455 PTB *s-na CROSSBOW |
This is a Southeast Asian areal word, probably of Mon-Khmer origin.
A native Tibeto-Burman root in this area is #2411 PTB *d/s‑ləy BOW (weapon) / SLINGSHOT.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 515507 | 455 | 2012 | s-|na | crossbow | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 603 | 0 | |
| 304936 | p,455 | 1754 | thə◦na | crossbow | Anong (Rawang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 187n487 | 0 | |
| 19569 | p,455 | 1210 | thə◦nɑ | crossbow | Anong (Rawang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 94z | 0 | |
| 377686 | p,455 | 1817 | thɑ³¹nɑ⁵⁵ | bow (for arrow) | n | Nung | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0636.21 | 0 |
| 201783 | p,455 | 269 | thɑ³¹nɑ⁵⁵ | bow (weapon) | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 427.44 | 0 | |
| 201784 | p,455 | 537 | tɑ⁵⁵nɑ⁵⁵ | bow (weapon) | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 427.46 | 0 | |
| 299246 | p,455 | 540 | tɑ³¹nɑ⁵⁵ | bow (weapon) | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 518381 | 455,m | 2016 | nɑ̠²³tɑ̠²³ | bow | Phola | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 567 | 0 | |
| 521974 | 455 | 2019 | no³³ | bow | Hlepho Phowa | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 567 | 0 | |
| 516719 | m,455 | 1999 | tɑ˧nɑ˧ | crossbow | Laze (Xiangjiao) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 1342 | 0 | |
| 304937 | m,455 | 1111 | tă◦na | crossbow | Moso | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 187n487 | 0 | |
| 19570 | m,455 | 1108 | tɑ̌◦nɑ | crossbow | Moso | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 94z | 0 | |
| 514064 | m,455 | 1998 | tɑ˧nɑ˩ | crossbow | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | ||
| 20208 | 455,455 | 480 | no/nuo | crossbow | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 94z | 0 | |
| 19568 | 455 | 1623 | nɑ | crossbow | Vietnamese | 57 | X.1 | Non-TB | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 94z | 0 |
弩 OC *no, GSR #94z ‘crossbow’; B & S 2011: *C.nˁaʔ ; Mand. nǔ. ***Add note re MK borrowing.