7.0 Adjectival Verbs > 7.1 Adjectives and attributives > 7.1.4 Sensations > 7.1.4.2 Feel/Tactile/Texture

#434 PTB *s/ʔ-n(w)ay COHESIVE / STICKY / ELASTIC

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

A glottal stop prefix is exceptionally reconstructed for this root at the PTB level, because of the pre-glottalized nasals in the Jingpho forms. (To reconstruct the *s‑ prefix here would be anomalous, since that prefix regularly gives Jingpho šə‑ ~ džə‑.)

This etymon definitely seems related to #2493 PTB *m/s‑naːy TWIST / KNEAD / SOFTEN.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
5155734342012s/|ʔ-|n(w)aycohesive / elastic*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6050
30420434,434177ʔ/|s-|nay ⪤ ʔ/|s-|nwaycohesive / sticky / elastic*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0970
29774434872hneihave cohesionLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0970
29773p,p,4341473khə◦mə◦nuystickyTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0970
3066614341470nuystickyTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Bhat 69 TNVBhat-TNV980
1445784341066neheart / brains / mindMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Matisoff 78 VSTBJAM-VSTB0
150179p,434673ə◦nāibrainJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 93 PCJAM-II 1
146232434672ʔnāisticky, adhesive, pliable; elasticJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0970
29768434,434672ʔnāi-ʔnāisticky and thus soft; flabbyJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0970
146233434672ʔnōilimp, soft, tender, pliable, elasticJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0970
30422434141ʔ-|nay²/³|cohesive / sticky / elastic*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0970
30421434154nay²cohesive / sticky / elastic*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0970
146231434833have consistency; be cohesive, viscous, chewyLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0970
29766434230nɛ̀tough, chewyAkha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0970

^ 1.
Used only in the elaborate expression ənúʔ‑enāi. Perhaps related to Jingpho ʔnāi ‘sticky; adhesive; pliable; elastic’, since the brain is sometimes perceived as a sticky object.