STEDT Etymon #35
1.0 The Body > 1.1 Body Parts > 1.1.1 Body > 1.1.1.1 Flesh/Meat
#35 PTB *s-nya-k ⪤ *hyak FLESH / MEAT |
The allofam hyak is reconstructed in Matisoff 1997:41 (“Primary and secondary laryngeal initials in TB”), based partially on the Proto-Tani reconstruction in J. Sun (1993), with the addition of Karbi and Meithei reflexes.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20075 | 35 | 164 | (s-)|ńɑ[ː]k | meat / flesh | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 1033a-b | 0 | |
| 148743 | 35 | 167 | s-|nya(ː)k | meat, flesh | n | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | p.190 | 0 |
| 515578 | 35 | 2012 | s-|nya-|k | meat / flesh | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 605 | 0 | |
| 283165 | 35 | 173 | jak | flesh (human) | *Tani | 5 | 1.1.1 | Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 156 | 0 | |
| 173555 | p,35 | 287 | a-jaʔ | flesh (human) | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 154088 | p,35 | 286 | a-jaʔ | flesh | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 154087 | 15,p,35 | 285 | jó a-ja | flesh | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 173556 | p,35 | 333 | a-jak | flesh (human) | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 151500 | p,35 | 334 | a-jak | body | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 159542 | p,35,p,161 | 334 | a-jak a-tɯr | strong | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 158662 | p,35,m,m | 334 | a-jak ma-juŋ | short (human) | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 154882 | p,35,m,m | 334 | a-jak tɯk-din | have spasms | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 151124 | p,35,3519,m | 334 | ɯ-jak hɯr-ǰiː | bathe | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 151123 | p,35,3519,6680 | 334 | ɯ-jak hɯr-kjak | bathe | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 491360 | 6299,35 | 1979 | diɲ◦yek | flesh | n. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 173557 | p,35 | 1253 | a-jak | flesh (human) | Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 115824 | p,35 | 189 | ai-ak | flesh; meat | Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 115825 | 6299,35 | 189 | din-yak | flesh; meat | Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 115832 | 35,34 | 1042 | hak◦shâ | flesh; meat | Meithei | 13 | 1.4 | Meithei | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 1 | ||
| 172316 | m,35 | 1062 | an, ok | meat | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 172004 | 35 | 1062 | ok | flesh | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 115833 | 35 | 1064 | ok | flesh; meat | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 46886 | 35 | 1063 | òk | flesh / meat | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Grüssner 79 BP | KHG-MikirQ | 33 | 0 | |
| 3418 | 35,m | 1060 | ok-hī(ʔ) | barking deer | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 188 | 0 | |
| 256059 | 35,m | 1062 | ok◦hi | deer (barking) | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 164475 | 35 | 1122 | ŋɑ³ | flesh | Mru | 15 | 1.6 | Mru | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | Q.67 | 0 | |
| 2618 | 35 | 786 | ¹ñe̥ɪʔ | meat | Khiamngan | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 91 | 0 | |
| 64589 | 34,35 | 604 | se no | flesh | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 1.29 | 0 | |
| 128364 | 34,35 | 560 | ptɕa³³ no³³ | flesh / meat | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 1.11 | 0 | |
| 13517 | m,35 | 559 | ʔba no | flesh / meat | Ergong (Daofu) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Dai 89 Daof | DQ-Daofu | 1.11 | 0 | |
| 10203 | 35 | 1667 | no⁵⁵ | meat | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 79 YiCh | CSL-YIzd | 0 | ||
| 10026 | 232,241,35,m | 1667 | vu²¹-du³³ no⁵⁵-ni³³ | flesh and blood | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 79 YiCh | CSL-YIzd | 0 | ||
| 304392 | 35 | 1736 | hńa | flesh, meat | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 128n350 | 0 | |
| 304500 | 35 | 1736 | hńa | fish, flesh, meat | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 136n369 | 0 | |
| 304964 | 35 | 1736 | hńa | flesh, meat | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 190n488 | 0 | |
| 529400 | 35 | 2038 | hɲaᴮ | flesh, meat | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 120 | 0 | |
| 56785 | 35 | 123 | jáq | flesh / meat | *Karen (Pwo) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 62 | 0 | |
| 56783 | 35 | 126 | jáq | flesh / meat | *Karen (TP) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 62 | 0 | |
| 56790 | 35 | 125 | ñáʔ | flesh / meat | *Karen (Sgaw) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 62 | 0 | |
| 57874 | 35 | 122 | njáq | flesh / meat | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 62 | 0 | |
| 56788 | 35 | 124 | njáq | flesh / meat | *Karen (Pwo-Sgaw) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 62 | 0 | |
| 529698 | 35 | 2039 | ŋa² | flesh, meat | *Karen [Burling] | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 120 | 0 | |
| 351620 | p,35 | 1849 | da³¹ȵa³¹ | flesh / muscle | n | Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0128.50 | 0 |
| 367734 | p,35 | 1849 | da³¹ȵa³¹ | meat | n | Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0443.50 | 0 |
| 530758 | 35 | 2043 | ja¹¹ | flesh, meat | Kayah | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 120 | 0 | |
| 530458 | 35 | 2042 | ɟa¹¹ | flesh, meat | Kayan | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 120 | 0 | |
| 531305 | 35 | 2045 | ja¹¹ | flesh, meat | Kayaw | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 120 | 0 | |
| 115790 | 35 | 1237 | já | flesh; meat | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 56784 | 35 | 1242 | já | flesh / meat | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 62 | 0 | |
| 530182 | 35 | 2041 | ja³³ | flesh, meat | Pa-O (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 120 | 0 | |
| 529912 | 35 | 2040 | ja⁵⁵ | flesh, meat | Pa-O (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 120 | 0 | |
| 163980 | 35 | 1233 | yɑ¹ | flesh | Pa-O (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | I.212 | 0 | |
| 308263 | m,35 | 1235 | ʔə◦já | flesh | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Solnit 89 PaO | DBS-PaO | 0 | ||
| 163977 | p,35 | 1254 | dɑ³ñɑ³ | flesh | Paku | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | I.212 | 0 | |
| 115793 | 35 | 1256 | záq | flesh; meat | Palaychi | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 56789 | 35 | 1259 | záq | flesh / meat | Palaychi | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 62 | 0 | |
| 532226 | 35 | 2048 | ja³³ | flesh, meat | Pwo (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 120 | 0 | |
| 532509 | 35 | 2049 | ja⁵⁵ | flesh, meat | Pwo (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 120 | 0 | |
| 163974 | m,35 | 1280 | sʻə̆⁴yɑ¹ | flesh | Pwo (Tenasserim) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | I.212 | 0 | |
| 163975 | m,35 | 1273 | sʻə̆◦yɑ⁴ | flesh | Pwo (Delta) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | I.212 | 0 | |
| 115792 | 35 | 1269 | jà | flesh; meat | Pwo (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 56787 | 35 | 1272 | jà | flesh / meat | Pwo (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 62 | 0 | |
| 115791 | 35 | 1275 | jáʔ | flesh; meat | Pwo (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 56786 | 35 | 1279 | jáʔ | flesh / meat | Pwo (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 62 | 0 | |
| 163976 | m,35 | 1389 | tɑ⁶ñɑ⁴ | flesh | Sgaw | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | I.212 | 0 | |
| 531621 | 35 | 2046 | ɲa³¹˜ | flesh, meat | Sgaw (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 120 | 0 | |
| 531928 | 35 | 2047 | ɲa⁴⁵’ | flesh, meat | Sgaw (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 120 | 0 | |
| 115795 | 35 | 1393 | ñà | flesh; meat | Sgaw (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 56792 | 35 | 1394 | ñà | flesh / meat | Sgaw (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 62 | 0 | |
| 14944 | p,35 | 746 | a³¹ ȵa³¹ | flesh | Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarB | DQ-KarenB | 159.1 | 0 | |
| 15012 | p,35 | 746 | a³¹ ȵa³¹ | meat | Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarB | DQ-KarenB | 554.1 | 0 | |
| 14943 | p,35 | 746 | da³¹ ȵa³¹ | flesh | Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarB | DQ-KarenB | 159 | 0 | |
| 15011 | p,35 | 746 | da³¹ ȵa³¹ | meat | Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarB | DQ-KarenB | 554 | 0 | |
| 115794 | 35 | 1397 | ñáʔ | flesh; meat | Sgaw (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 56791 | 35 | 1399 | ñáʔ | flesh / meat | Sgaw (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 62 | 0 | |
| 14764 | p,35 | 747 | a³¹ ȵa³¹ | meat | Karen (Sgaw/Yue) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarA | DQ-KarenA | 584 | 0 | |
| 14723 | p,35 | 747 | ta³¹ ȵa³¹ | flesh | Karen (Sgaw/Yue) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarA | DQ-KarenA | 159 | 0 | |
| 20545 | 35,35 | 480 | ńi̯ôk/ńźi̯uk | meat / flesh | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 1033a-b | 0 | |
| 169659 | 35 | 481 | ńi̯ôk/ńźi̯uk | meat, flesh | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 1033a-b | 0 | |
| 36855 | m,35 | 1011 | feei◦rouh | fat meat | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Sun J 85 ChGl | JS-Ch | 248 | 0 | |
| 142495 | 35 | 1010 | ròu | meat | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Evans 91 | ELS-CLL | 0 | ||
| 37094 | 35 | 1011 | rouh | flesh, meat | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Sun J 85 ChGl | JS-Ch | 480 | 0 |
Comment: Cf. 肉 ròu ‘meat, flesh’, a comparandum for #2510 PTB *now TENDER / SOFT.