STEDT Etymon #311
1.0 The Body > 1.8 Secretions and Somatophonics > 1.8.5 Feces/Shit/Dung/Filth/Excrement > 1.8.5.2 Fart
#311 PTB *pya-n/t/s FART / SHIT |
All three apical suffixes (‑s, ‑t, ‑n) are attested in this interesting root. See HPTB:439-479.
The reflexes of this root overlap to some extent with those of #575 PTB *baːl SHIT / EXCREMENT / FILTH / BOWELS, leading one to suspect that they are ultimately related.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 515713 | 311,311 | 2012 | pyen ⪤ pyet | fart | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 609 | 0 | |
| 7258 | p,p,311 | 1054 | tə́-t◦pʻɪ̂t | fart | v. | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 1193 | 0 |
| 39919 | p,311 | 590 | tɯ³¹ pʰit⁵⁵ | fart | n. | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | |
| 7257 | p,311 | 1054 | t◦pʻɪ̂t | fart | v. | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 1193 | 0 |
| 5293 | p,311,m | 1381 | ¹a¹pi²i | fart | v. | Sema [Sumi] | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 411 | 0 |
| 5296 | p,311 | 905 | n-bi | fart | v. | Liangmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 411 | 0 |
| 5370 | 311 | 1346 | bɔ́ | stool / excrement | Rongmei / Nruanghmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 469 | 0 | |
| 5291 | p,311,m,m | 1695 | «¹n◦⁵bi»-¹ke⁴cu | fart | v. | Zeme | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 411 | 0 |
| 115782 | 311,p,m | 1472 | phon ka-chung | flatulent; fart | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 2768 | p,311 | 1060 | ke◦phé | fart | v. | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 115 | 0 |
| 115783 | 311,m,s | 1064 | phe ke-do | flatulent; fart | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 47244 | 311 | 1063 | phé- | fart | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Grüssner 79 BP | KHG-MikirQ | 142 | 0 | |
| 115785 | 311,316 | 671 | hpyet bu | flatulent; fart | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 115786 | 311,m | 671 | hpyet sun | flatulent; fart | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 352860 | 311 | 1814 | phjet³¹ | fart | nbp | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0153.19 | 0 |
| 194466 | 311 | 690 | phjet³¹ | fart | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 284.47 | 0 | |
| 7259 | 311,316 | 667 | ¹phyet³bu | fart | v. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 1193 | 0 |
| 42240 | 311 | 1086 | pʰi | fart | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 39575 | 311 | 1093 | pʰe⁵⁵ | fart | Tshona (Wenlang) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Lu 86 CuoM | JZ-CNMenba | 0 | ||
| 42068 | 311 | 1090 | pʰɛʔ⁵³ | fart | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 127132 | 311 | 1426 | phen | fart | Spiti | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bodh 91 | CB-SpitiQ | 11.7 | 0 | |
| 304053 | 311,311 | 1578 | ḥphyen / phyen | flatulence | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 99n283 | 0 | |
| 115787 | 311 | 1568 | pʻyen | flatulent; fart | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 127819 | 311,311,m,s | 436 | phẽs ◦pi◦ri-wa | fart | Chantyal | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Noonan 92 | NPB-ChanQ | 11.7 | 0 | |
| 126296 | 311 | 1455 | ¹pʰeː | fart | n | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 91 TamQ | MM-TamRisQ | 11.7 | 0 |
| 115779 | 311 | 1459 | phe | flatulent; fart | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 143199 | 311,311 | 129 | pi- (?pe-) | fart | v. | *Kiranti | 29 | 2.3 | Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 62 | 0 |
| 115778 | 311,m | 913 | phep mā | flatulent; fart | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 75061 | 311,m | 911 | pheq◦mat | fart | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 89 Lm | BM-Lim | 0 | ||
| 75064 | 311,m | 911 | pheq◦r- | fart at (so.) | v. | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 89 Lm | BM-Lim | 0 | |
| 143198 | 311,m | 912 | pheʔ◦r- | fart at | v. | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 62 | 0 |
| 75065 | 311,m | 911 | pheːs- (phe) | fart | v. | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 89 Lm | BM-Lim | 0 | |
| 2766 | 311,m | 910 | pheːs-(u) | fart | v. | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 115 | 0 |
| 2765 | 311,m | 910 | pheː◦ma | fart | v. | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 115 | 0 |
| 132581 | 311,m | 1644 | piːʔ◦maː | fart | Yakha | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Kohn 90 | TK-Yakha | 11.7 | 0 | |
| 51055 | 311 | 327 | bhe | fart | v. | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 85 BnDs | NKR-Bant | 0 | |
| 143195 | 311 | 323 | bhes- | fart | v. | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 62 | 0 |
| 79393 | 311 | 328 | bhes- | fart | v.i. | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 84 BnDc | WW-Bant | 13 | 0 |
| 143196 | 311 | 323 | bhett- | fart at | v. | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 62 | 0 |
| 79616 | 311,m | 425 | bhis-(a) | fart | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Winter 85 | WW-Cham | 6 | 0 | |
| 143194 | 311,m | 424 | bhis-a | fart | v. | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 62 | 0 |
| 143193 | 311 | 821 | bes- | fart | v. | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 62 | 0 |
| 61566 | 311,s | 822 | bes-a | fart | v. | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 75 Kul | RPHH-Kul | 0 | |
| 143190 | 311 | 544 | piː- | fart | v. | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 62 | 0 |
| 73309 | 311,m | 547 | piːʔ◦khiːm | fart | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Driem 93 Dumi | SVD-Dum | 0 | ||
| 73311 | 311,m | 547 | piː◦nɨ | fart | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Driem 93 Dumi | SVD-Dum | 0 | ||
| 143192 | 311,m | 754 | 'pik◦mö | fart | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 62 | 0 | |
| 143191 | 311 | 754 | √pi- | fart | v. | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 62 | 0 |
| 143189 | 311 | 307 | pis- | fart | v. | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 62 | 0 |
| 143188 | 311 | 643 | pet- | fart | v. | Hayu | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 62 | 0 |
| 128136 | 311 | 452 | pes | fart | n | Chepang (Eastern) | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 90 CheQ | RC-ChepQ | 11.7 | 0 |
| 128137 | 311,m | 452 | peʔ◦naʔ | fart | v | Chepang (Eastern) | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 90 CheQ | RC-ChepQ | 11.7 | 0 |
| 118563 | 311 | 994 | ben | shit | n | Magar | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 118626 | 311,m,s | 994 | ben kā-ke | shit | v. | Magar | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 13717 | 311 | 559 | ɸɕɑ | fart | Ergong (Daofu) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Dai 89 Daof | DQ-Daofu | 11.7 | 0 | |
| 14159 | 311,m | 606 | pʰɕᴇ rbo | fart | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Dai 89 Jiar | DQ-Jiarong | 11.7 | 0 | |
| 130626 | p,311 | 617 | tə◦pʰe | fart | rGyalrong (Northern) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rNQ | SHK-rGNQ | 11.7 | 0 | |
| 130305 | 3553,311,m | 616 | wu◦pʰʃɐ rbo | fart | rGyalrong (Eastern) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rEQ | SHK-rGEQ | 11.7 | 0 | |
| 115781 | 311,m | 1603 | pi⁴⁴ del³̯²̯ | flatulent; fart | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 9672 | 311 | 1148 | pi̱²¹ | fart | Nasu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 11.7 | 0 | |
| 9884 | 311,m | 1164 | bi²¹ thɤ²¹ | fart | Nesu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 11.7 | 0 | |
| 131931 | 311,3553 | 1379 | bi²¹~vi²¹ | fart | n | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | YHJC-Sani | 0 | |
| 131932 | 311,m | 1379 | bi²¹ɬɯ²¹ | fart | v | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | YHJC-Sani | 1 | |
| 283989 | 311,m | 1223 | bi²¹ɬɤ²¹ | fart | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 11.7 | 0 | |
| 115776 | m,m,311,m | 229 | u˯ k'a˯ pyeh˯-eu | flatulent; fart | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 614585 | 311 | 2218 | 屁 | fart | Chinese (Hanzi) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0153 | 0 |
The Chinese comparandum has not been reconstructed for Old Chinese. However, its semantic content is such that it might not have appeared in ancient literary sources.