STEDT Etymon #304
1.0 The Body > 1.9 Reproductive System > 1.9.1 Egg
#304 PTB *pʷum EGG / SIT ON EGGS / HATCH / TESTICLE |
This well-attested etymon occurs in the NE Indian Areal Group, Himalayish, Jingpho, and Nungic, with a variety of ovoid meanings.
The Hill Miri and Sunwar forms reflect a variant *pup, perhaps to be explained in terms of assimilation to the initial.
A couple of other Himalayish languages, Magar and Manang (Prakaa), seem to reflect still another variant, *puŋ. The zero (ʔ‑) initial in Chepang is unexplained.
It is not clear whether this root is to be related to #1168 PTB *pʷu EGG / BIRD / ROUND OBJECT.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 515708 | 304 | 2012 | pʷum | lay eggs / hatch / incubate | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 608 | 0 | |
| 22108 | 304 | 1078 | pɯp | egg | Miri, Hill | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Simon 76 Miri | IMS-HMLG | 0 | ||
| 171926 | m,304 | 906 | marui◦bum | egg | Liangmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 171942 | 1606,304 | 1694 | nrui◦bum | egg | Zeme | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 41285 | 304 | 679 | phum⁵⁵ | sit on, hatch (egg) | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 220068 | 304 | 690 | phum⁵⁵ | hatch | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 786.47 | 0 | |
| 115163 | 1110,304 | 724 | kā pum | egg | Kaike | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 220049 | 304 | 1088 | buŋ | hatch | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 786.7 | 1 | |
| 39388 | 304 | 1085 | puŋ¹³ | sit on (egg) | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Zhang Jichuan 86 | JZ-CLMenba | 0 | ||
| 178094 | 304 | 172 | ᴮpʰum | egg | *TGTM | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 653 | 0 | |
| 178097 | 304 | 172 | ᴮpʰum | lay (eggs) | *TGTM | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 654 | 0 | |
| 115157 | 304 | 602 | phuq | egg | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 2 | ||
| 271066 | 304,304,s | 596 | phu̩q phu̩q-bā | lay egg | v | Gurung | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.14 | 0 |
| 64593 | 304 | 604 | pʰũq | egg | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 1.33 | 0 | |
| 65895 | 304,304,s | 604 | pʰũq pʰũqba | lay (egg) | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 3.B.14 | 0 | |
| 178092 | 304 | 600 | ²pʰũ | egg | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 653 | 0 | |
| 79816 | m,304 | 999 | gar³ bɯm² | testicles | Manang (Gyaru) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Nagano 84 Man | YN-Man | 042-08 | 0 | |
| 79870 | 304 | 999 | pɯm² | egg | Manang (Gyaru) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Nagano 84 Man | YN-Man | 076 | 0 | |
| 178093 | 304 | 1003 | ²pʰuŋ | egg | Manang (Prakaa) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 653 | 0 | |
| 20667 | 304 | 1002 | ¹pʰuŋ | egg | Manang (Prakaa) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hoshi 84 | HM-Prak | 0061 | 0 | |
| 5509 | 304 | 1450 | 'phum | egg | Tamang | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 555 | 0 | |
| 126293 | 304 | 1455 | ²pʰum | testicle | n | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 91 TamQ | MM-TamRisQ | 10.4.16 | 0 |
| 178087 | 304 | 1456 | ²pʰum | egg / testicle | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 653 | 0 | |
| 115324 | 682,304 | 1459 | 'miː phum | eyeball | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 115159 | 304 | 1459 | 'phum | egg | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 271067 | 304,304,s | 1457 | 'phum 'phum-pā(m) | lay egg | v | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.14 | 0 |
| 122943 | 304 | 1464 | 'pʰum | egg | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 1.33 | 0 | |
| 123435 | 304 | 1464 | 'pʰum | egg | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 7.11 | 0 | |
| 124212 | 304,304,s | 1464 | 'pʰum 'pʰum-pa | lay (egg) | v. | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 14.14 | 0 |
| 123436 | 304,m,m | 1464 | 'pʰum ki 'mar | yolk | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 7.12 | 0 | |
| 178088 | 304 | 1462 | ²pʰum | egg | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 653 | 0 | |
| 271068 | 304,304,s | 1520 | phum phum-la | lay egg | v | Thakali | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.14 | 0 |
| 178090 | 304 | 1526 | ⁵⁴pʰum | egg | Thakali (Syang) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 653 | 0 | |
| 178091 | 304 | 1526 | ⁵⁵pʰum | egg | Thakali (Syang) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 653 | 0 | |
| 67442 | m,304 | 1531 | naka pʰum | egg | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 7.A.10 | 0 | |
| 115160 | 304 | 1527 | phum | egg | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 67441 | 304 | 1531 | pʰum | egg | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 1.33 | 0 | |
| 67444 | 304,m,m,m,m | 1531 | pʰum nahŋ-ri-we tɔr | egg white | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 7.A.12 | 0 | |
| 68870 | 304,m,m,m,m | 1531 | pʰum nahŋ-ri-we ur | yolk (egg) | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 7.A.11 | 0 | |
| 67859 | 304,304,s | 1531 | pʰum pʰum-lɔ | lay (egg) | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 3.B.14 | 0 | |
| 68356 | 304,s,m | 1531 | pʰum-e pʰi | shell (egg) | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 7.A.13 | 0 | |
| 178089 | 304 | 1530 | ᴴpʰum | egg | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 653 | 0 | |
| 271100 | 304,m | 1433 | pup-cā | brood (hens) | v | Sunwar | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.16 | 0 |
| 115168 | 304 | 445 | ʔum | egg | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 478943 | 304 | 1977 | ʔum | egg | n. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 63003 | 304 | 449 | ʔum | egg | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 72 CVoc | SIL-Chep | 1.33 | 0 | |
| 63005 | 304 | 449 | ʔum | egg (louse) | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 72 CVoc | SIL-Chep | 3.A.88 | 0 | |
| 63430 | 304,m,m | 449 | ʔum ʔot-sa | lay (egg) | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 72 CVoc | SIL-Chep | 3.B.14 | 0 | |
| 271077 | 304,3482,m | 441 | ʔum ʔot.sā | lay egg | v | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.14 | 0 |
| 478945 | 304 | 1977 | ʔum- | lay egg | vt. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 128127 | 304 | 452 | ʔum | egg (of birds, insects) | Chepang (Eastern) | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 90 CheQ | RC-ChepQ | 10.4.16 | 0 | |
| 271096 | 304,s | 759 | pum-nyā | brood (hens) | v | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.16 | 0 |
| 271095 | 304,m | 990 | pung-khe | brood (hens) | v | Magar | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.16 | 0 |
| 62459 | 304 | 267 | bɯm³¹ | hatch | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun J 88 Ano | SHK-Anong | 0 | ||
| 220092 | 304 | 269 | bɯm³⁵ | hatch | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 786.44 | 0 | |
| 220093 | m,304 | 537 | sɯ³¹bɯm⁵⁵ | hatch | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 786.46 | 0 | |
| 40178 | m,304 | 538 | sɯ³¹ bɯm⁵⁵ | sit on (egg) | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 40334 | 304 | 540 | bɯm⁵³ | sit on (egg) | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 40324 | 304 | 540 | pɔm⁵⁵ | birth, give (to child) | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 239362 | 304 | 392 | phuṁ | cover | v | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 439563 | 304 | 406 | phûṁ | cover, cover up | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 433238 | 304 | 1822 | phuṁ | cover / hide from view | v. | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1794.26 | 0 |
| 439564 | p,304 | 406 | ə-phûṁ | cover of a vessel | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 373078 | p,304 | 1822 | ɑ¹phuṁ³ | lid / cover | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0547.26 | 0 |
| 453036 | 304 | 1965 | phúŋ | cover | v | Marma | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huziwara 08 Sak | HK-Sak | 227 | 0 |
| 220061 | 304 | 851 | phɛ⁵³ | hatch | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 786.33 | 3 |