STEDT Etymon #2725
9.0 Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space > 9.2 Spatial terms > 9.2.1 Up
#2725 PTB *s-tyaŋ UPPER PART / RISE / RAISE / TOP / SUMMIT |
We are here combining two roots reconstructed separately in HPTB: *diŋ (p.307) and *s‑tyaŋ (p.304). This alternation in the rhyme is paralleled in several other roots, e.g. #33 PTB *s‑myak ⪤ *s‑mik EYE and #2610 PTB *s‑rik ⪤ *s‑ryak PHEASANT / PARTRIDGE.
Also undoubtedly related is #1722 PTB *l‑t(y)ak UPPER SURFACE / TOP / ABOVE / CLIMB / LIFT / ASCEND / PALATE.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77365 | 2725 | 168 | stɨng | rise / top | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 126 | 0 | |
| 514847 | 2725 | 2012 | diŋ | top / summit | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 587 | 0 | |
| 515987 | 2725 | 2012 | s-|tyaŋ | upper part / rise / raise | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 616 | 0 | |
| 251477 | m,2725 | 669 | pung◦ding | top (i.e. highest point) | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 19981 | m,2725 | 666 | puŋ◦diŋ | zenith / top | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 833e | 0 | |
| 382557 | m,2725 | 1814 | pu̱ŋ³³tiŋ³³ | on top (of the roof) | prep | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0729.19 | 0 |
| 432933 | 2725 | 1814 | tu̱ŋ³³ | go up (water level) / rise | v. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1787.19 | 0 |
| 218264 | 2725 | 1088 | thoŋ | rise (of the sun) | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 751.7 | 0 | |
| 406292 | 2725 | 1851 | thoŋ | come out (the sun) | Motuo Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1207.07 | 0 | |
| 425208 | 2725 | 1851 | thoŋ | rise / go up | v. | Motuo Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1623.07 | 0 |
| 533499 | 2725 | 827 | staŋ | upper part | n. | Ladakhi | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 52 | 0 |
| 370370 | m,2725 | 1804 | khaŋ steŋ | roof | n | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0495.01 | 0 |
| 120071 | 2725,632 | 1568 | steng-so | upper tooth | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 533498 | 2725 | 1578 | steŋ | upper part | n. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 52 | 0 |
| 382329 | 2725 | 1804 | steŋ | on (the table) | prep | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0724.01 | 0 |
| 529625 | 2725 | 2039 | thaŋ² | ascend, go up, rise | *Karen [Burling] | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 5 | 0 | |
| 529285 | 2725 | 2038 | thaŋᴮ | ascend, go up, rise | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 5 | 0 | |
| 530953 | 2725 | 2044 | tha³³ | ascend, go up, rise | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 5 | 0 | |
| 530655 | 2725 | 2043 | thɛ¹¹ | ascend, go up, rise | Kayah | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 5 | 0 | |
| 530362 | 2725 | 2042 | thaŋ¹¹ | ascend, go up, rise | Kayan | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 5 | 0 | |
| 310866 | 2725 | 1235 | tháŋ | up, ascend | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Solnit 89 PaO | DBS-PaO | 0 | ||
| 530097 | 2725 | 2041 | thaŋ³³ | ascend, go up, rise | Pa-O (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 5 | 0 | |
| 529819 | 2725 | 2040 | thaŋ⁵⁵ | ascend, go up, rise | Pa-O (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 5 | 0 | |
| 532125 | 2725 | 2048 | thɛ̃³³ | ascend, go up, rise | Pwo (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 5 | 0 | |
| 532406 | 2725 | 2049 | thɔ̃⁵⁵ | ascend, go up, rise | Pwo (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 5 | 0 | |
| 531513 | 2725 | 2046 | thɔ³¹˜ | ascend, go up, rise | Sgaw (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 5 | 0 | |
| 531825 | 2725 | 2047 | thɔ⁴⁵’ | ascend, go up, rise | Sgaw (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 5 | 0 | |
| 621369 | 2725 | 100 | stəng | rise / top | "Pre-Chinese" | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 126 | 0 | |
| 20497 | 2725,2725 | 480 | d̑i̯əŋ/źi̯əŋ | lift / hold | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 896a-b | 0 | |
| 328920 | 2725,2725 | 481 | d̑ʼi̯əng/dźʼi̯əng | mount / ascend;on top / above | v | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 895a-c | 0 |
| 169380 | 2725,2725 | 481 | tien/tien | top of the head, fall down, be | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 375m | 0 | |
| 328563 | 2725,2725 | 481 | tien/tien | top of a mountain | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 375n | 0 | |
| 169568 | 2725,2725 | 481 | tieng/tieng: | top of the head | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 833e | 0 | |
| 20485 | 2725 | 480 | tieŋ | top (of head) / summit | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 833e | 0 | |
| 20491 | 2725 | 480 | təŋ | rise / ascend / raise | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 883e-h | 0 | |
| 20495 | 2725,2725 | 480 | t̑iəŋ/tśʻi̯əŋ | lift / hold | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 894a-c | 0 | |
| 146058 | 2725 | 469 | d̑ʻi̯əŋ | mount / ascend / ride / drive / be on top / above | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 895a-c | 0 | |
| 621370 | 2725 | 478 | tsəng | rise / top | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 126 | 0 | |
| 621371 | 2725 | 468 | tsəng | add, rise high | v. | Chinese (Middle) | 54 | 9.0.2 | Middle Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 126 | 0 |
| 169876 | 2725 | 1007 | tien | top of the head, fall down, be | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 375m | 0 | |
| 170064 | 2725 | 1007 | ting | top of the head | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 833e | 0 |
上 OC *d̑i̯ɑng, GSR #726a-d ‘ascend’; Schuessler 2007:454 *daŋʔ ~ *djaŋʔ; B & S 2011: *Cə.daŋʔ {Cə.[d]aŋʔ}; Mand. shàng.
上 OC *d̑i̯ɑng, GSR #726a-d ‘raise; deem superior’; Schuessler 2007:454 (*daŋʔ ~ *djaŋʔ); B & S 2011: *m‑daŋʔ {m‑[d]aŋʔ}; Mand. shàng.
上 OC *d̑i̯ɑng, GSR #726a-d ‘top, upper part; first, superior, supreme, highest’; Schuessler 2007:454 *daŋh ~ *djaŋh; B & S 2011: *daŋʔ‑s {[d]aŋʔ‑s}; Mand. shàng.
登 OC *təng, GSR #883e-h ‘ascend, step up’; Schuessler 2007:208 *tə̂ŋ; B & S 2011: *tˁəŋ; Mand. děng.
等 OC *təng, GSR #961i’ ‘step (of stairs), degree, class, grade rank; classify’; Schuessler 2007: 208 *tə̂ŋʔ; B & S 2011: *tˁəŋʔ; Mand. dēng.
烝 OC *t̑i̯əng, GSR #896h ‘offer (gift, sacrifice)’; Schuessler 2007:185 *təŋ; B & S 2011: *təŋ ; Mand. zhēng.
稱 OC *t̑’i̯əng, GSR #894g ‘lift, raise, display’; Schuessler 2007:185 *thəŋ; B & S 2011: *tʰəŋ; Mand. chēng.
稱 OC *t̑’i̯əng, GSR #894g ‘appreciate; equal to; corresponding’; Schuessler 2007:185 *thəŋh; B & S 2011: *mə‑tʰəŋ‑s; Mand. chèng.
承 OC *d̑i̯əng, GSR #896c ‘lift, hold up, present, receive’; Schuessler 2007:185 *dəŋ; B & S 2011: *dəŋ {[d]əŋ}; Mand. chéng.
頂 OC *tieng, GSR #833e ‘top; roof; most (superlative); carry on the head; push to the top; go against; replace; CL for hats, headgear’; Schuessler 2007:211 *têŋʔ; B & S 2011 *tˤeŋʔ; Mand. dǐng.