1.0 The Body > 1.2 Head and Face > 1.2.5 Face > 1.2.5.2 Jaw/Cheek

#271 PTB *s-bi ⪤ *s-bay CHIN / CHEEK

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

This root is independent from #268 PTB *m/s‑ba CHEEK / JAW / CHIN, despite a certain phonological resemblance between the two. The independence of the two roots is demonstrated by their co-occurrence in compounds, e.g. Lahu pâ‑pi(‑li) ‘dimple’ and pâ‑pì‑qu ‘chin’.

Karenic has separate reflexes of the two roots.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
5147192712012ba-|ycheek*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5840
7056682,2711054míʔ hpîcheek / templeKaman [Miju]61.1.2Deng1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT10490
500049273b,2711920ka- ⪤ kha-ɓee|CHIN*Chin81.2Kuki-Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC180
441596273b,2711930kha bechinPaite681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC180
441597m,2711929tiet◦’bueechinKhumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC180
441594273b,2711947khàa ~ kha-bèe|chinLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC180
441595273b,2711923khâa ~ kha-bêe|chinLai (Falam)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC180
117002273b,271978kha(-be)lower jawLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
117125273b,271978kha-bechinLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
114118273b,271,363978kha-be hmulbeardLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
166030273b,271976kha◦bejawLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
165076273b,271,363976kha◦be◦hmulbeardLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
162555273b,271977kʻă⁴bɛ²jaw / chinLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBP.10
117051271871baicheekLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
165327271,m1017bai◦tocheekMao651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
165333m,2711196thi◦bicheekNtenyi651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1653431002,264,2711694mi◦bia◦picheekZeme641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
145023271581pecheekGaro (Bangladesh)811.7.1.2Garo1Burling 92 GaBaRB-GB0
4673072711945pecheeknGaro (Bangladesh)811.7.1.2Garo1Burling 03 GaroRB-LMMG6.22-II:idx0
145026271,m581pe-topcheekGaro (Bangladesh)811.7.1.2Garo1Burling 92 GaBaRB-GB0
145027271581picheekGaro (Bangladesh)811.7.1.2Garo1Burling 92 GaBaRB-GB0
145030271,m581pi-topcheekGaro (Bangladesh)811.7.1.2Garo1Burling 92 GaBaRB-GB0
117019m,271671shə◦byícheekJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
7055p,271667³šə³byicheek / templeJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT10490
7054m,271667³šə³pyicheekJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT10490
349268m,2711814ʃă⁵⁵pji⁵⁵cheeknJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0083.190
796072053,271328yo-bhichinBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 84 BnDcWW-Bant730
142932274,2711435'dal◦bejawSunwar302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7330
116998274,2711437'dāl◦bejawSunwar302.3.4Western Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
117124p,2711603sə⁴² pi⁴⁴chinTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
11202p,271152ʔ-pi¹chin*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo100A0
157671187,271958me³¹ pi⁴⁴chinLolopho456.1.2Loloish1Dai 89 LoloDQ-Lolopho3.120
13790m,271584ɕa³⁵ phɤ³²³chinGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 GazhDQ-Gazhuo3.120
9297m,271,280878m̩²¹ pɯ⁵⁵ du̪⁵⁵chinLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 YiCK-YiQ3.120
95431187,2711148ȵe²¹ pi³³chinNasu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 YiCK-YiQ3.120
42495271,2861219pʰi⁵⁵ tʰə̃³¹chinNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
47384467,271,280216ni²¹ pi³³ tʻu²²chinAhi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Luo 90LMZ-AhiQ3.120
11203271492pi:chin*Common Lahu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo100A0
117133268,271,287832pâ-pi(-li)dimple, cleft in chinLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
117094268,271,2057832pâ-pì-quchinLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
1170951187,271,280925mū⁵ prgh' du³chinLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
107491187,271,280923mu⁵prgh¹du³chinLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo100A0
418121187,271947mɯ³¹ pɯ̱⁴⁴chinLisu (Nujiang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Xu 86 LisuJZ-Lisu0
2838431187,2711223n̩⁵⁵pi⁴⁴chinSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chen 86 YiCK-YiQ3.120
127476m,271,280,m1290ban³¹ pi⁵⁵ tũ³¹ jaojawCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Ferlus 91MF-PhnQ3.130
117097271,2801286pi tùnchin, heelCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
16704271,2801285pi³³ tun¹¹chinCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley xx PhuDB-Phunoi0
1500691188,2711362maŋ³¹ pi⁵⁵chinSangkong486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 91 SangLYS-Sangkon0
513684271,m1998pi˩ɻ˧˩cheekNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
349294264,2711843be³³bi²¹cheeknNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0083.450
3073392711235báicheekPa-O507Karenic1Solnit 89 PaODBS-PaO0
574822711242báicheekPa-O507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS4690
307338271,m1235bái chɔ́nbeard on cheekPa-O507Karenic1Solnit 89 PaODBS-PaO0
1645412711236bɑi¹cheekPa-O507Karenic1Luce 85GHL-PPBR.290

^ 1.
cf. PKC *kaa ⪤ *khaa CHIN / JAW (lower), under #273 PTB *m/s‑k(w)a‑y MOUTH / OPENING / SPREAD / DOOR / FACE / JAW