STEDT Etymon #2585

An *r‑ prefix is attested in Qiangic/rGyalrongic. The final velar in Proto-Northern Naga is unexplained.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
60883	2585	181	pwaay	chaff		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	212	2
7695	2585	175	pwaːy	husk		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	285	0
30399	2585	177	pwaːy	husks / chaff		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
515701	2585	2012	pwaːy	husk / chaff		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	608	0
72119	2585	182	pwaːy	husks, chaff		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	170	0
501186	2585	1920	waay	HUSK / CHAFF		*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1155	0
29644	2585	1260	phəwai	husks / chaff		Pankhu	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
70229	2585	1261	phəwai	husks		Pankhu	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	170	0
447246	m,2585	1927	tang vai	husk		Sizang	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1155	0
447245	2585	1926	váay	husk		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1155	0
29645	2585	1512	wai	husks / chaff		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
70230	2585	1515	wai	husks		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	170	0
60634	2585	1598	-vaai	chaff		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	212	0
29648	2585	1594	-vaːi	husks / chaff		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
313445	m,2585	1778	bu?³ vaːi²	rice husk		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	128	0
447244	m,2585	1925	buʔ³ vaːi²	rice husk		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1155	0
447242	m,2585	1923	fa-vǎay	husk, chaff		Lai (Falam)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1155	0
447241	m,2585	1947	fa-vâay	husk, chaff		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1155	0
29643	2585	979	phuai	shavings		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
70228	2585	984	phuai	shavings		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	170	0
447243	2585	1924	vái	husks of grain, chaff	n	Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1155	0
70231	2585	1331	śəbai ⪤ səvai	husks		Rangkhol	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	170	0
29646	2585,2585	1330	śəbai~śəvai	husks / chaff		Rangkhol	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
146218	2585	872	pai	scattered, disperse; emigrate, migrate	be v.	Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
619042	2585	2228	waj	CHAFF, HUSK		*Ao	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	II.269	0
620204	2585,m	2226	wa²nu²	chaff, husk	n.	Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	II.269	0
238744	2585?,m	270	wa◦nu	chaff	n	Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
243266	2585?,m,783	273	wa◦na◦kap	husk	n	Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
450882	2585?,m	1963	wa◦na	husk	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA		0
243264	2585	252	pha	husk	n	Angami (Khonoma)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
238740	2585	252	pha	chaff	n	Angami (Khonoma)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
243265	2585	254	pha	husk	n	Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
238741	2585	254	pha	chaff	n	Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
243268	2585,m	486	pha◦kukoi	husk	n	Chokri	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
29647	p,2585	1424	u◦pfai	husks / chaff		Mao	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
70232	p,2585	1425	u◦pfai	husks		Mao	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	170	0
4554	p,2585?	1016	²o³phi	husk		Mao	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	285	0
243271	m,2585	906	cha◦phai	husk	n	Liangmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
29656	m,2585	907	cha◦phai	husks / chaff		Liangmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
4552	m,2585	905	ka-phǎ̱i	husk		Liangmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	285	0
243273	p,2585	1018	a◦pei	husk	n	Maram	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
243276	2585	1301	bai	husk	n	Puiron	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
4551	2585	1346	phai	husk		Rongmei / Nruanghmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	285	0
243275	2585	1347	phai	husk	n	Rongmei / Nruanghmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
29655	2585	1696	kepai	husks / chaff		Zeme	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
243279	m,2585	1694	ke◦pai	husk	n	Zeme	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
305840	2585	1470	həy	husk		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Bhat 69 TNV	Bhat-TNV	91	0
4550	2585	1038	wai	husk		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	285	0
243284	2585	1041	wai	husk	n	Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
29649	2585	1043	way	husks / chaff		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
29654	2585	1065	phe-ke	husks / chaff		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
60639	2585	1067	phe-ke	chaff		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	212	0
238763	2585	1062	phe◦ke	chaff	n	Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
243285	2585	1062	phe◦ke	husk	n	Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
29660	2585	160	C-weːk\|	husks / chaff		*Northern Naga	12	1.7.2	Northern Naga/Konyakian	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
78890	2585	161	C̥-weːk\|	husk		*Northern Naga	12	1.7.2	Northern Naga/Konyakian	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	506	0
243267	2585	429	ek	husk	n	Chang	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
29662	2585	431	ek	husks / chaff		Chang	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
243270	2585	807	wek	husk	n	Konyak	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
29661	2585	808	wek	husks / chaff		Konyak	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
146216	2585	672	pōi	blown, airborne, as fine chaff; be carried away by the wind	v.	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
146217	m,2585,m,2585	672	šə◦pói~šə◦pōi	let scatter, cause to float in air		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
368432	2585	1813	pha⁵³	chaff / bran	n	Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0457.18	0
368484	2585	1813	pha⁵³	wheat bran	n	Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0458.18	0
200621	2585,m	1136	pɐ³⁵vɐ³⁵	bran		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	405.15	0
200623	2585,p,m	1147	phɛ̱ʴ³³a³³tshu⁵⁵	bran		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	405.19	0
200674	2585,m,m	1147	phɛ̱ʴ³³da⁵⁵bo³³	husk		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	406.19	0
368460	2585	1844	phæʴ³¹	chaff / bran	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0457.46	0
368512	2585	1844	phæʴ³¹	wheat bran	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0458.46	0
368475	2585,m	1853	ba¹³tshu⁵⁵	wheat bran	n	Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0458.09	0
368423	2585	1853	ba⁵⁵	chaff / bran	n	Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0457.09	0
200620	2585,m	1306	ba¹³si¹³	bran		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	405.11	0
200671	2585,m	1306	ba¹³tshu⁵⁵	husk		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	406.11	0
200644	2585,m	1309	be⁵⁵da³⁵	bran		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	405.10	0
200695	2585,m	1309	be⁵⁵dʐu³⁵	husk		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	406.10	0
507569	m,2585	1996	zuà pú	chaff, bran		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	614	0
368466	m,2585,m	1852	dzəχ pɑ χɑ	chaff / bran (highland barley)	n	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0457.08	0
506238	2585	1318	pa	chaff		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	212	0
200643	2585	1320	pa	bran		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	405.8	0
200694	2585	1320	pa	husk		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	406.8	0
368422	m,2585,m	1852	ʁlə pɑ χɑ	chaff / bran (wheat)	n	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0457.08	0
507567	m,2585	1997	dzuɛ̀ pú	chaff, bran		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	614	0
507568	m,m,2585,2585,m,m,2585,2585	1997	í mè-pù pù ~ í mè-pú pù	chaff, bran [b(maize)-m]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	614	0
507570	m,2585,2585	1997	lɛ̀ pú pù	chaff, bran [wheat-bran-bran]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	614	0
506239	2585	1322	pə³¹	chaff		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	212	0
200670	2585,m	1323	pə³¹bʐɑ³³	husk		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	406.9	0
200619	2585,m	1323	pə³¹tsɿ³³	bran		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	405.9	0
368483	m,2585	1812	dzɿ⁵⁵phᴜ⁵³	wheat bran	n	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0458.17	0
368431	2585	1812	phᴜ³⁵	chaff / bran	n	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0457.17	0
368480	m,2585	1809	tʂo³³pa⁵³	wheat bran	n	Zhaba (Daofu County)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0458.14	0
368426	m,2585	1807	dʐu ɬpɑ	chaff / bran	n	Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0457.12	0
368478	m,2585	1807	dʐu ɬpɑ	wheat bran	n	Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0458.12	0
368425	p,2585	1806	tə rpᴇ	chaff / bran	n	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0457.11	0
200645	p,2585	1340	tə rpᴇ	bran		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	405.12	0
330128	p,2585	1797	tɐ-ɣveʔ	bran		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
368477	p,2585,m	1806	tɑ pɑi ndʐo	wheat bran	n	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0458.11	0
330171	m,2585	1797	ʃɔ-χpe	buckwheat-bran		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
332635	p,2585	1799	tə-rpe	bran		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe		0
515702	2585	2011	pway²	husk / chaff		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	608	0
4544	2585	390	phwaì	husks / chaff		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	285	0
29642	2585	397	phwâi	husks, chaff		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
440245	2585	406	phwâi	husks, chaff		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
60631	2585	407	phwâi	husks, chaff		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	212	0
70227	2585	409	phwaì	husks, chaff		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	170	0
133602	2585	394	phwây	husks		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	311	0
133601	2585	153	pway	husks		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	311	0
4545	2585	151	pway²	husk		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	285	0
200687	2585,m,m	1215	phe⁵³ɹi⁵³ɑ⁵³	husk		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	406.45	0
335181	2585	1219	phɯe⁵⁵	husk	n	Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
336081	2585	1220	phɯe⁵⁵	husk	n	Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
200702	2585,m	1664	phɛ²¹se̱³³	husk		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	406.24	0
200676	2585	1666	phe²¹	husk		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	406.23	0
29659	m,2585	833	vàʔ-phɨ̂	husks / chaff		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
200678	2585	942	phɯ³¹sɛ³⁵	husk		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	406.27	0
133603	2585	228	phỳ	husks		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	311	0
136413	m,2585	244	xhà phə̀	husks		Akha (Yunnan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	311	0
136412	m,2585	243	xhà-phỳ	husks		Akha (Thai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	311	0
136415	m,2585	633	xha phỳ	husks		Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	311	0
136417	m,2585	1299	khɔ̀ phỳ	husks		Hani (Pijo)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	311	0
133606	2585	1299	phỳ	husks		Hani (Pijo)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	311	0
136416	m,2585	784	khà phỳ	husks		Hani (Khatu)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	311	0
133605	2585	784	phỳ	husks		Hani (Khatu)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	311	0
29658	m,2585	1116	koʔ²phɯ²	husks / chaff		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	077	0
133607	2585	1115	phɯ²	husks		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	311	0
529314	2585	2038	pheᴬ	bran, chaff		*Karen	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	34	0
529641	2585	2039	phe⁴	bran, chaff		*Karen [Burling]	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	34	0
368464	2585,m,m	1849	phe⁵⁵gă³¹mu³¹	chaff / bran	n	Karen	50	7	Karenic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0457.50	0
530683	2585	2043	phi³³	bran, chaff		Kayah	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	34	0
530386	2585	2042	phai⁵³	bran, chaff		Kayan	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	34	0
497953	2585	1981	pʰé	husk, chaff, bran	N	Kayan (Pekon)	50	7	Karenic	1	Manson 10 Kayan	KM-Kayan		0
531225	2585	2045	phi⁵⁵	bran, chaff		Kayaw	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	34	0
308683	2585	1235	phè	husk of rice		Pa-O	50	7	Karenic	1	Solnit 89 PaO	DBS-PaO		0
304706	2585	1759	phe	chaff, husks		Pa-O	50	7	Karenic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	149n409	0
530120	2585	2041	phe³¹¨	bran, chaff		Pa-O (Southern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	34	0
529845	2585	2040	phe³¹¨	bran, chaff		Pa-O (Northern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	34	0
532151	2585	2048	phi³⁵	bran, chaff		Pwo (Northern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	34	0
532432	2585	2049	phi⁵³	bran, chaff		Pwo (Southern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	34	0
531540	2585	2046	phe³³	bran, chaff		Sgaw (Northern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	34	0
531851	2585	2047	phe⁵⁵	bran, chaff		Sgaw (Southern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	34	0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

60883

2585

181

pwaay

chaff

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

212

7695

2585

175

pwaːy

husk

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

285

30399

2585

177

pwaːy

husks / chaff

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

515701

2585

2012

pwaːy

husk / chaff

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

608

72119

2585

182

pwaːy

husks, chaff

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Benedict 72 STC

STC

170

501186

2585

1920

waay

HUSK / CHAFF

*Chin

1.2

Kuki-Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1155

29644

2585

1260

phəwai

husks / chaff

Pankhu

1.2

Kuki-Chin

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

70229

2585

1261

phəwai

husks

Pankhu

1.2

Kuki-Chin

Benedict 72 STC

STC

170

447246

m,2585

1927

tang vai

husk

Sizang

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1155

447245

2585

1926

váay

husk

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1155

29645

2585

1512

wai

husks / chaff

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

70230

2585

1515

wai

husks

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Benedict 72 STC

STC

170

60634

2585

1598

-vaai

chaff

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

212

29648

2585

1594

-vaːi

husks / chaff

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

313445

m,2585

1778

bu?³ vaːi²

rice husk

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

128

447244

m,2585

1925

buʔ³ vaːi²

rice husk

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1155

447242

m,2585

1923

fa-vǎay

husk, chaff

Lai (Falam)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1155

447241

m,2585

1947

fa-vâay

husk, chaff

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1155

29643

2585

979

phuai

shavings

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

70228

2585

984

phuai

shavings

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Benedict 72 STC

STC

170

447243

2585

1924

vái

husks of grain, chaff

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1155

70231

2585

1331

śəbai ⪤ səvai

husks

Rangkhol

1.2.2

Central Chin

Benedict 72 STC

STC

170

29646

2585,2585

1330

śəbai~śəvai

husks / chaff

Rangkhol

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

146218

2585

872

pai

scattered, disperse; emigrate, migrate

be v.

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

619042

2585

2228

waj

CHAFF, HUSK

*Ao

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

II.269

620204

2585,m

2226

wa²nu²

chaff, husk

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

II.269

238744

2585?,m

270

wa◦nu

chaff

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

243266

2585?,m,783

273

wa◦na◦kap

husk

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

450882

2585?,m

1963

wa◦na

husk

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

243264

2585

252

pha

husk

Angami (Khonoma)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

238740

2585

252

pha

chaff

Angami (Khonoma)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

243265

2585

254

pha

husk

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

238741

2585

254

pha

chaff

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

243268

2585,m

486

pha◦kukoi

husk

Chokri

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

29647

p,2585

1424

u◦pfai

husks / chaff

Mao

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

70232

p,2585

1425

u◦pfai

husks

Mao

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Benedict 72 STC

STC

170

4554

p,2585?

1016

²o³phi

husk

Mao

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

285

243271

m,2585

906

cha◦phai

husk

Liangmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

29656

m,2585

907

cha◦phai

husks / chaff

Liangmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

4552

m,2585

905

ka-phǎ̱i

husk

Liangmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

285

243273

p,2585

1018

a◦pei

husk

Maram

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

243276

2585

1301

bai

husk

Puiron

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

4551

2585

1346

phai

husk

Rongmei / Nruanghmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

285

243275

2585

1347

phai

husk

Rongmei / Nruanghmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

29655

2585

1696

kepai

husks / chaff

Zeme

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

243279

m,2585

1694

ke◦pai

husk

Zeme

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

305840

2585

1470

həy

husk

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Bhat 69 TNV

Bhat-TNV

4550

2585

1038

wai

husk

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

285

243284

2585

1041

wai

husk

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

29649

2585

1043

way

husks / chaff

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

29654

2585

1065

phe-ke

husks / chaff

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

60639

2585

1067

phe-ke

chaff

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

212

238763

2585

1062

phe◦ke

chaff

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

243285

2585

1062

phe◦ke

husk

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

29660

2585

160

C-weːk|

husks / chaff

*Northern Naga

1.7.2

Northern Naga/Konyakian

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

78890

2585

161

C̥-weːk|

husk

*Northern Naga

1.7.2

Northern Naga/Konyakian

French 83

WTF-PNN

506

243267

2585

429

husk

Chang

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

29662

2585

431

husks / chaff

Chang

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

243270

2585

807

wek

husk

Konyak

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

29661

2585

808

wek

husks / chaff

Konyak

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

146216

2585

672

pōi

blown, airborne, as fine chaff; be carried away by the wind

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

146217

m,2585,m,2585

672

šə◦pói~šə◦pōi

let scatter, cause to float in air

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

368432

2585

1813

pha⁵³

chaff / bran

Lyuzu

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0457.18

368484

2585

1813

pha⁵³

wheat bran

Lyuzu

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0458.18

200621

2585,m

1136

pɐ³⁵vɐ³⁵

bran

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

405.15

200623

2585,p,m

1147

phɛ̱ʴ³³a³³tshu⁵⁵

bran

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

405.19

200674

2585,m,m

1147

phɛ̱ʴ³³da⁵⁵bo³³

husk

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

406.19

368460

2585

1844

phæʴ³¹

chaff / bran

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0457.46

368512

2585

1844

phæʴ³¹

wheat bran

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0458.46

368475

2585,m

1853

ba¹³tshu⁵⁵

wheat bran

Pumi (Lanping)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0458.09

368423

2585

1853

ba⁵⁵

chaff / bran

Pumi (Lanping)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0457.09

200620

2585,m

1306

ba¹³si¹³

bran

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

405.11

200671

2585,m

1306

ba¹³tshu⁵⁵

husk

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

406.11

200644

2585,m

1309

be⁵⁵da³⁵

bran

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

405.10

200695

2585,m

1309

be⁵⁵dʐu³⁵

husk

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

406.10

507569

m,2585

1996

zuà pú

chaff, bran

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

614

368466

m,2585,m

1852

dzəχ pɑ χɑ

chaff / bran (highland barley)

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0457.08

506238

2585

1318

chaff

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

212

200643

2585

1320

bran

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

405.8

200694

2585

1320

husk

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

406.8

368422

m,2585,m

1852

ʁlə pɑ χɑ

chaff / bran (wheat)

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0457.08

507567

m,2585

1997

dzuɛ̀ pú

chaff, bran

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

614

507568

m,m,2585,2585,m,m,2585,2585

1997

í mè-pù pù ~ í mè-pú pù

chaff, bran [b(maize)-m]

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

614

507570

m,2585,2585

1997

lɛ̀ pú pù

chaff, bran [wheat-bran-bran]

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

614

506239

2585

1322

pə³¹

chaff

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

212

200670

2585,m

1323

pə³¹bʐɑ³³

husk

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

406.9

200619

2585,m

1323

pə³¹tsɿ³³

bran

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

405.9

368483

m,2585

1812

dzɿ⁵⁵phᴜ⁵³

wheat bran

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0458.17

368431

2585

1812

phᴜ³⁵

chaff / bran

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0457.17

368480

m,2585

1809

tʂo³³pa⁵³

wheat bran

Zhaba (Daofu County)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0458.14

368426

m,2585

1807

dʐu ɬpɑ

chaff / bran

Daofu

3.3

rGyalrongic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0457.12

368478

m,2585

1807

dʐu ɬpɑ

wheat bran

Daofu

3.3

rGyalrongic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0458.12

368425

p,2585

1806

tə rpᴇ

chaff / bran

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0457.11

200645

p,2585

1340

tə rpᴇ

bran

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

405.12

330128

p,2585

1797

tɐ-ɣveʔ

bran

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

368477

p,2585,m

1806

tɑ pɑi ndʐo

wheat bran

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0458.11

330171

m,2585

1797

ʃɔ-χpe

buckwheat-bran

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

332635

p,2585

1799

tə-rpe

bran

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

515702

2585

2011

pway²

husk / chaff

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

608

4544

2585

390

phwaì

husks / chaff

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

285

29642

2585

397

phwâi

husks, chaff

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

440245

2585

406

phwâi

husks, chaff

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

60631

2585

407

phwâi

husks, chaff

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

212

70227

2585

409

phwaì

husks, chaff

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

170

133602

2585

394

phwây

husks

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

311

133601

2585

153

pway

husks

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

311

4545

2585

151

pway²

husk

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

285

200687

2585,m,m

1215

phe⁵³ɹi⁵³ɑ⁵³

husk

Nusu (Bijiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

406.45

335181

2585

1219

phɯe⁵⁵

husk

Nusu (Northern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

336081

2585

1220

phɯe⁵⁵

husk

Nusu (Southern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

200702

2585,m

1664

phɛ²¹se̱³³

husk

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

406.24

200676

2585

1666

phe²¹

husk

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

406.23

29659

m,2585

833

vàʔ-phɨ̂

husks / chaff

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

200678

2585

942

phɯ³¹sɛ³⁵

husk

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

406.27

133603

2585

228

phỳ

husks

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

311

136413

m,2585

244

xhà phə̀

husks

Akha (Yunnan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

311

136412

m,2585

243

xhà-phỳ

husks

Akha (Thai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

311

136415

m,2585

633

xha phỳ

husks

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

311

136417

m,2585

1299

khɔ̀ phỳ

husks

Hani (Pijo)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

311

133606

2585

1299

phỳ

husks

Hani (Pijo)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

311

136416

m,2585

784

khà phỳ

husks

Hani (Khatu)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

311

133605

2585

784

phỳ

husks

Hani (Khatu)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

311

29658

m,2585

1116

koʔ²phɯ²

husks / chaff

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

077

133607

2585

1115

phɯ²

husks

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

311

529314

2585

2038

pheᴬ

bran, chaff

*Karen

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

529641

2585

2039

phe⁴

bran, chaff

*Karen [Burling]

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

368464

2585,m,m

1849

phe⁵⁵gă³¹mu³¹

chaff / bran

Karen

Karenic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0457.50

530683

2585

2043

phi³³

bran, chaff

Kayah

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

530386

2585

2042

phai⁵³

bran, chaff

Kayan

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

497953

2585

1981

pʰé

husk, chaff, bran

Kayan (Pekon)

Karenic

Manson 10 Kayan

KM-Kayan

531225

2585

2045

phi⁵⁵

bran, chaff

Kayaw

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

308683

2585

1235

phè

husk of rice

Pa-O

Karenic

Solnit 89 PaO

DBS-PaO

304706

2585

1759

phe

chaff, husks

Pa-O

Karenic

Benedict 72 STC

STC

149n409

530120

2585

2041

phe³¹¨

bran, chaff

Pa-O (Southern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

529845

2585

2040

phe³¹¨

bran, chaff

Pa-O (Northern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

532151

2585

2048

phi³⁵

bran, chaff

Pwo (Northern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

532432

2585

2049

phi⁵³

bran, chaff

Pwo (Southern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

531540

2585

2046

phe³³

bran, chaff

Sgaw (Northern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

531851

2585

2047

phe⁵⁵

bran, chaff

Sgaw (Southern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

Chinese comparandum

秕 OC *pi̯ər, GSR #0566q ‘chaff’; Schuessler 2007:162 *piʔ; B & S 2011: *pijʔ; Mand. bǐ.

Comment: Also see 播 bò, a comparandum for #2184 PTB *bwar THROW AWAY / CAST / SOW / TOSS.

^ 1.

From French 1983 (p.506): “Probably to be referred to PTB *pwaːy ‘husks, chaff’ via a compound like Mk. phe ke, id., accounting for the final ‑k. Cf. FRUIT(2), PTB *sey but NN *sek.”

#2585 PTB *pwaːy HUSKS / SHAVINGS / CHAFF

Chinese comparandum