STEDT Etymon #2541
6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.22 Exchanges
#2541 PTB *r/s-ŋ(y)a BORROW / LEND |
This etymon is usually used when the exact borrowed item is to be returned. Contrast #2314 PTB *s‑kəy BORROW / LEND, where only an equivalent (like money) is to be returned.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60688 | 2541 | 181 | r-|ŋya | borrow | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 26 | 0 | |
| 72139 | 2541 | 182 | r-|ŋya | borrow | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 190 | 0 | |
| 515621 | 2541 | 2012 | r/|s-|ŋ(y)a | borrow / lend | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 606 | 0 | |
| 70326 | 2541,s,2541,s | 1578 | brnya-ba ⪤ brnyan-pa | borrow | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 190 | 0 | |
| 416775 | 2541 | 1811 | ŋĩ⁵⁵ | borrow (money) | v. | Guiqiong | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1442.16 | 0 |
| 416831 | 2541 | 1811 | ŋĩ⁵⁵ | borrow (tools) | v. | Guiqiong | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.16 | 0 |
| 215259 | 2541 | 595 | ŋi⁵⁵ | borrow / lend | Guiqiong | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 692.17 | 0 | |
| 416830 | m,2541 | 1810 | khə⁵⁵ŋuə⁵³ | borrow (tools) | v. | Muya | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.15 | 0 |
| 416864 | m,2541 | 1810 | thɐ⁵⁵ŋuə⁵³ | lend (tools) | v. | Muya | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.15 | 0 |
| 215258 | 2541 | 1136 | ŋɯ⁵³ | borrow / lend | Muya [Minyak] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 692.15 | 0 | |
| 215260 | m,2541 | 1147 | ntʂhɿ⁵⁵; ȵi³³ | borrow / lend (money);(things) | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 692.19 | 0 | |
| 416858 | 2541 | 1844 | ȵi³¹ | borrow (tools) | v. | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.46 | 0 |
| 416825 | m,2541 | 1805 | dɯ¹¹ȵi⁵⁵ | borrow (tools) | v. | Pumi (Jiulong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.10 | 0 |
| 416863 | m,2541 | 1805 | xɐ¹¹ȵi⁵⁵ | lend (tools) | v. | Pumi (Jiulong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.10 | 0 |
| 416824 | m,2541 | 1853 | də¹³ni¹³ | borrow (tools) | v. | Pumi (Lanping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.09 | 0 |
| 510941 | m,2541 | 1996 | dà ȵì | lend | Qiang (Longxi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 2070 | 0 | |
| 510937 | 2541,m | 1996 | nì ɕá | borrow, lend (money) | Qiang (Longxi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 2068 | 0 | |
| 510938 | 2541,m | 1996 | nì ɕá | borrow, lend (tool) | Qiang (Longxi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 2069 | 0 | |
| 510943 | m,2541,m | 1996 | zɨ̀ ȵì ɕá | borrow | Qiang (Longxi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 2071 | 0 | |
| 215280 | 2541,m | 1320 | ŋuə sa | borrow / lend | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 692.8 | 0 | |
| 416823 | 2541,m | 1852 | ŋuɛ sɛ | borrow (tools) | v. | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.08 | 0 |
| 510942 | m,2541,m | 1997 | (tɛ̀) ŋɛ̀ ɕí | borrow | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 2071 | 0 | |
| 510940 | m,2541 | 1997 | dɛ̀ ŋɛ̌ | lend | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 2070 | 0 | |
| 510936 | 2541,m | 1997 | ŋɛ̀ ɕí | borrow, lend (money) | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 2068 | 0 | |
| 510939 | 2541,m | 1997 | ŋɛ̀ ɕí | borrow, lend (tool) | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 2069 | 0 | |
| 215256 | m,2541 | 1323 | da²⁴¹ȵi³³ | lend | Qiang (Taoping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 692.9 | 0 | |
| 215284 | m,2541 | 1699 | tə³⁵◦ȵi⁵⁵ (Ch.) | borrow / lend | Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 692.16 | 0 | |
| 416832 | 2541 | 1812 | nɛ³⁵ | borrow (tools) | v. | Xumi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.17 | 0 |
| 215286 | 2541 | 1409 | ȵɛ³⁵ | borrow / lend | Xumi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 692.20 | 0 | |
| 416829 | m,2541 | 1809 | kə⁵⁵ȵi⁵⁵ | borrow (tools) | v. | Zhaba (Daofu County) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.14 | 0 |
| 416827 | 2541 | 1807 | rŋi | borrow (tools) | v. | Daofu | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.12 | 0 |
| 416771 | 2541 | 1807 | zŋi | borrow (money) | v. | Daofu | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1442.12 | 0 |
| 215283 | 2541 | 557 | ʐŋi | borrow / lend | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 692.14 | 0 | |
| 330107 | m,2541 | 1797 | kɐ-rŋi | borrow | Caodeng | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 Cao | JS-Caodeng | 0 | ||
| 331158 | m,m,2541 | 1797 | kɐ-sə́-rŋi | lend | Caodeng | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 Cao | JS-Caodeng | 0 | ||
| 416826 | m,2541 | 1806 | kɑ rŋɑ | borrow (tools) | v. | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.11 | 0 |
| 70327 | 2541 | 1205 | ŋa | hire, rent, lend | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 190 | 0 | |
| 515597 | 2541 | 2011 | s/ʔ|-|ŋa² | borrow / lend | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 606 | 0 | |
| 133207 | 2541 | 394 | hŋâ | lend | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 13 | 0 | |
| 439745 | 2541 | 406 | hŋâ | borrow, lend; hire | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 58837 | 2541 | 407 | hŋà | borrow | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 26 | 0 | |
| 70328 | 2541 | 409 | hŋà | borrow / lend, hire, let | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 190 | 0 | |
| 416838 | 2541 | 1822 | hŋɑ³ | borrow (tools) | v. | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.26 | 0 |
| 12003 | 2541 | 152 | s-|ŋa² | borrow (thing) | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 600 | 0 | |
| 133206 | 2541 | 153 | s-|ŋa² | lend | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 13 | 0 | |
| 311510 | 2541 | 1790 | s-|ŋa² | borrow | PNL | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 53. | 0 | |
| 142220 | 2541 | 586 | ŋa⁵⁵ | borrow, lend | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 91 TB15 | DHFRL | 0 | ||
| 416859 | 2541 | 1845 | ŋa⁵⁵ | borrow (tools) | v. | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.47 | 0 |
| 621442 | p,2541 | 2215 | à-ǹ̩ | borrow / lend | Lalo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 40 | 0 | |
| 312525 | 2541 | 1782 | ŋo⁵⁵ | borrow | Lipho | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 53. | 0 | |
| 312728 | 2541 | 1783 | ŋo³³ | borrow | Nasu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 53. | 0 | |
| 312931 | 2541 | 1791 | ŋu³³ | borrow | Neisu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 53. | 0 | |
| 312119 | 2541 | 1163 | ŋo³³ | borrow | Nesu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 53. | 0 | |
| 215287 | 2541 | 1658 | ŋɒ³³ | borrow / lend | Yi (Dafang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 692.22 | 0 | |
| 416849 | 2541 | 1834 | ŋo⁵⁵ | borrow (tools) | v. | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.37 | 0 |
| 416850 | 2541 | 1835 | ŋu³³ | borrow (tools) | v. | Yi (Wuding) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.38 | 0 |
| 311916 | 2541 | 1780 | ŋo⁵⁵ | borrow | Ahi | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 53. | 0 | |
| 477125 | 2541 | 1969 | ŋa35 | borrow (a tool) | Kucong | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 09 Kucong | DC-Kucong | 0 | ||
| 302592 | 2541 | 856 | ŋa⁵ | borrow / lend (money) | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 284872 | 2541 | 943 | ngwa¹ | borrow (things) | Lisu (Central) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Fraser 22 | JF-HLL | 0 | ||
| 285716 | 2541 | 943 | ngwa¹ | lend (where the identical object has to be returne | Lisu (Central) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Fraser 22 | JF-HLL | 0 | ||
| 416852 | 2541 | 1838 | ŋuɑ⁵⁵ | borrow (tools) | v. | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.40 | 0 |
| 278731 | 2541 | 946 | ŋwa⁵⁵ | borrow (the original will be returned); rent; hire; rent land | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 278732 | 2541,m | 946 | ŋwa⁵⁵gɔ²¹ | rent out; lend out | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 311713 | 2541 | 1786 | ŋa⁵⁵ | borrow | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 53. | 0 | |
| 416851 | 2541 | 1836 | ŋɒ⁵⁵ | borrow (tools) | v. | Yi (Sani) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1443.39 | 0 |
| 133208 | 2541 | 228 | ŋà | lend | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 13 | 0 | |
| 134571 | 2541 | 243 | ŋà | borrow, lend | Akha (Thai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 13 | 0 | |
| 134572 | 2541 | 244 | ŋà | borrow, lend | Akha (Yunnan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 13 | 0 | |
| 134573 | 2541 | 635 | ngaq | borrow, lend | Hani (Wordlist) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 13 | 0 | |
| 134575 | 2541 | 784 | ŋuɔ̀ | borrow, lend | Hani (Khatu) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 13 | 0 | |
| 133210 | 2541 | 784 | ŋuɔ̀ | lend | Hani (Khatu) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 13 | 0 | |
| 523338 | 2541 | 2020 | ŋɔ̠⁴⁵ | borrow (thing) | Azha | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 755 | 0 | |
| 523337 | 2541 | 2020 | ŋɯ̠⁴⁵ | borrow (money) | Azha | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 754 | 0 | |
| 518569 | 2541 | 2016 | ŋɑ̠³¹ | borrow (thing) | Phola | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 755 | 0 | |
| 522170 | 2541 | 2019 | ʔŋa⁵⁵ | borrow (thing) | Hlepho Phowa | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 755 | 0 |