9.0 Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space > 9.1 Time > 9.1.2 Months and Years

#2501 PTB *s-ni(ː)ŋ ⪤ *s-nik YEAR

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

Almost all TB reflexes point to the final velar nasal, except for Burmish, which has the homorganic final stop. Several other roots pattern the same way (e.g., #2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD, #126 PTB *s/r‑ma(ŋ/k) DREAM).

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
196832501174niŋharvest / year*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Chou 72ACST364a-c0
723182501182niŋyear*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Benedict 72 STCSTC3680
51555825012012s-|ni(ː)ŋ ⪤ s-|nikyear*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6040
77382501175s-|niŋyear*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3170
607232501181s-|niŋyear*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB600
2834892501173ñiŋyear*Tani51.1.1Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST4800
174657p,2501287a-ñayearApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
161274p,2501286a-ñayearApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161286p,2501,m,m,m286a-ña-ka mrja-miyearlyApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161270p,2501285à-ñaŋyearApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
155719m,2501286bɯ-ñalast yearApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
155715m,2501285bɯ-ñaŋlast yearApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161281m,2501285ko-ñaŋyear before lastApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161276m,2501,m285lo-ñaŋ-dayear after nextApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1600146595,2501285si-ñaŋthis yearApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1600186595,2501286sɯ-ñathis yearApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
160535650,2501,m,m286sɯ-nã lɯ-paup till nowApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1600136595,2501285sɯ-ñáŋthis yearApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
174658p,2501333a-ñiŋyearBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
150668p,2501334a-ñiŋageBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161282m,2501334ki-ñiŋyear before lastBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156810m,2501334luk-ñiŋnext yearBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
155716m,2501334mɯ-ñiŋlast yearBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1612712501334ñiŋyearBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1599792501,m334ñiŋ-jinthird year after nextBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1584532501,m334ñiŋ-tinsecond year after nextBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1612772501,m334ñiŋ-əːyear after nextBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1600156595,2501334si-ñiŋthis yearBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
385175m,25011820koː ȵiŋyear before lastn/advBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.240
158458m,m,2501365koː-ka-ñiŋsecond year before the lastBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161284m,2501365koː-ñiŋyear before the lastBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
385124m,25011820mɯː ȵiŋlast yearn/advBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.240
155717m,2501365mɯː-ñiŋlast yearBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156811m,2501365ñeː-ñiŋnext yearBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1746592501360ñiŋyearBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
1506692501365ñiŋageBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1612722501365ñiŋyearBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1612752501365ñiŋyear (of age)Bokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1612802501,m365ñiŋ-jeyear after the nextBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1612792501,m365ñiŋ-jeːyear after the nextBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1584552501,m365ñiŋ-koŋsecond year after the nextBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1600166595,2501365sɯ-ñiŋthis yearBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
385225m,25011820ȵeː◦ȵiŋnext yearn/advBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.240
38023925011820ȵiŋagenBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0685.240
38502325011820ȵiŋyearnBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.240
39135225011820ȵiŋyear's (work)clfBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.240
39140225011820ȵiŋclassifier for ageclfBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0914.240
3852762501,m1820ȵiŋ jeːyear after nextn/advBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.240
3850746595,25011820ɕɯ ȵiŋthis yearn/advBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.240
183452m,2501368koː ȵiŋyear before lastBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.510
183350m,2501368mɯː ȵiŋyear, lastBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.510
183401m,2501368ȵeː◦ȵiŋyear, nextBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.510
1831972501368ȵiŋyearBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.510
1832482501368ȵiŋyear / ageBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.510
1835032501,m368ȵiŋ jeyear after nextBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.510
1832996595,2501368ɕɯ ȵiŋyear, thisBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.510
44831m,2501564a◦ɲiyearGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
45156m,2501564lu-ɲɯnext yearGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
45155m,2501564mɤ-ɲɯlast yearGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
451546595,2501564sɯ-ɲɯthis yearGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
495864m,25011979`a◦ɲɨɨyearn:time.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
495865m,25011979`dɨ◦ɲɨɨyearn:time.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4951626595,25011979`hɨ◦ɲɨɨthis yearn:time.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4958676595,25011979`hɨ◦ɲɨɨyear (this)n:time.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
491463m,25011979`kenda◦ɲɨɨfour years agon:time.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
495179m,25011979`keŋkə◦ɲɨɨthree years agon:time.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
495450m,25011979`keɲ◦ɲɨɨtwo years agon:time.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
492964m,25011979`luu◦ɲɨɨnext yearn:time.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
492330m,25011979`mə◦ɲɨɨlast yearn:time.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
495866m,25011979`mə◦ɲɨɨyear (last)n:time.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
49006725011979`ɲɨɨ-Classifier for yearsclfr.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4917882501,m1979`ɲɨɨ◦gamhappy new yearadv.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4932882501,m1979`ɲɨɨ◦nampass (year)v:c.arg.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4951802501,m1979`ɲɨɨ◦tenthree years hencen:time.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
22514p,25011078e◦ɲiyearMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
22546p,25011078ɤ◦ɲɯyearMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
326816m,25011792a◦nyiangyearNishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
327131m,2501,p,25011792lung-nyiang a◦nyiangnext yearNishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
327154m,25011792mo-ninglast yearNishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
32720325011792ningyearNishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
3273696595,25011792si ningthis yearNishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
46268p,25011444a◦niŋyearTagin731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 83 TagKDG-Tag0
17466025011253-ñiŋyearPadam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
158457m,m,2501498kat-ŋo ȵiŋsecond year before lastDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161283m,2501498kat-ȵiŋyear before lastDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
155718m,2501498maː-ȵiŋlast yearDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156812m,2501498ruk-ȵiŋnext yearDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1612732501498ȵiŋyearDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1506702501498ȵiŋageDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1536012501,m,m498ȵiŋ dɯ-bəevery yearDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1600176595,2501498ɕøː-ȵiŋthis yearDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
158454m,m,2501498ɦə-ŋo ȵiŋsecond year after nextDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161278m,2501498ɦə-ȵiŋyear after nextDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
2138m,25011070ba-naŋlast yearMilang741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Tayeng 76 MilAT-MPB0
2139m,25011070so-naŋnext yearMilang741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Tayeng 76 MilAT-MPB0
5907525011075ńiŋyearMishing [Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB600
7125525011076nyiŋyearMishing [Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Benedict 72 STCSTC3680
342506m,m,25011800bia:-cha:-nangyear before lastDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Anonymous xx TarNEFA-Taraon0
342505m,25011800bia:◦nanglast yearDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Anonymous xx TarNEFA-Taraon0
385122m,m,25011818bɯ³¹jɑ³¹nɯŋ⁵⁵last yearn/advDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.220
183349m,m,2501509bɯ³¹jɑ³¹nɯŋ⁵⁵year, lastDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.490
342503m,25011800ka:◦nangyearDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Anonymous xx TarNEFA-Taraon0
223741p,2501,m509kɯ³¹nɯŋ⁵³ɑ³¹youngDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC858.490
385021p,25011818kɯ³¹nɯŋ⁵⁵yearnDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.220
391350p,25011818kɯ³¹nɯŋ⁵⁵year's (work)clfDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.220
391400p,25011818kɯ³¹nɯŋ⁵⁵classifier for ageclfDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0914.220
183196p,2501509kɯ³¹nɯŋ⁵⁵yearDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.490
183247p,2501509kɯ³¹nɯŋ⁵⁵year / ageDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.490
342504m,25011800ta:◦nangthis yearDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Anonymous xx TarNEFA-Taraon0
342212m,25011800tya:◦nangthis yearDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Anonymous xx TarNEFA-Taraon0
385173m,m,m,m,25011818tɑ³¹bɯ⁵⁵jɑ³¹xɑ³¹nɯŋ⁵⁵year before lastn/advDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.220
183451m,m,m,m,2501509tɑ³¹bɯ⁵⁵jɑ³¹xɑ³¹nɯŋ⁵⁵year before lastDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.490
385274m,25011818xɑ³¹nɯŋ⁵⁵year after nextn/advDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.220
183502m,2501509xɑ³¹nɯŋ⁵⁵year after nextDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.490
385072m,m,25011818ɑ³¹tiɑ⁵⁵nɯŋ⁵⁵this yearn/advDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.220
183298m,m,2501509ɑ³¹tiɑ⁵⁵nɯŋ⁵⁵year, thisDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.490
183375m,m,2501662bɯ⁵⁵jɑ⁵⁵nu⁵⁵year, lastIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.500
183324m,m,2501662e⁵⁵tiɑ⁵⁵nu⁵⁵year, thisIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.500
183528m,2501662hɑ⁵⁵nu⁵⁵year after nextIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.500
183222m,2501662i⁵⁵nu⁵⁵yearIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.500
183273m,2501662i⁵⁵nu⁵⁵year / ageIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.500
2149442501,m662nu⁵⁵thɑ⁵³celebrate new yearIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.500
183477m,m,2501662ɑ³¹hɑŋ³⁵nu⁵⁵year before lastIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.500
385125m,m,25011821bɯ⁵⁵ja⁵⁵nu⁵⁵last yearn/advYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.250
385075m,m,25011821e⁵⁵tiɑ⁵⁵nu⁵⁵this yearn/advYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.250
385277m,25011821hɑ⁵⁵nu⁵⁵year after nextn/advYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.250
385024m,25011821i⁵⁵nu⁵⁵yearnYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.250
391403m,25011821i⁵⁵nu⁵⁵classifier for ageclfYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0914.250
4132402501,m1821nu⁵⁵thɑ⁵³celebrate (the New Year)v.Yidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.250
385176m,m,25011821ɑ³¹hɑŋ³⁵nu⁵⁵year before lastn/advYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.250
61936925012229niŋSKY / YEAR*Central Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNIII.2100
619020p,25012228a-niŋSKY*Ao631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.2470
619580p,25012226a³-nəŋ¹skyn.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.2470
259791p,2501270a◦nüngskyAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
4924p,2501275³a¹nɯŋyearAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3170
259792p,2501273a◦ningskyAo (Mongsen: Longchang)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
451247p,25011963[a]-niŋskyn.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
25981225011364ningskySangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
492625011363²niŋyearSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3170
61803225011363²niŋyearSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9230
259818p,25011640a◦nungskyYacham-Tengsa631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
259819p,25011672thü◦ningskyYimchungrü631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
4925p,25011671²tɯ²niŋ[¹]yearYimchungrü631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3170
2535772501,m1062ning◦kanyearMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1968725011059niŋharvest / yearMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Chou 72ACST364a-c0
30488625011068niŋyearMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Benedict 72 STCSTC180n4760
7125925011068niŋyearMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Benedict 72 STCSTC3680
4923m,25011060si◦nīŋ(ʔ)yearMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3170
383890m,m,25011814ju⁵⁵ (ʃă³¹niŋ³³)year of the mousenJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0755.190
3843961764,m,25011814kui³¹ (ʃă³¹niŋ³³)year of the dognJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0765.190
384194m,1431,m,25011814kum³¹ʒa³¹ (ʃă³¹niŋ³³)year of the horsenJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0761.190
384143p,2178,m,25011814lă³³pu̱³³ (ʃă³¹niŋ³³)year of the snakenJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0760.190
391347m,25011814lă³¹niŋ³³year's (work)clfJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.190
334005m,2501679mă³niŋ³³last yearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Liu 84JZ-Jingpo0
385119m,25011814mă³³niŋ³³last yearn/advJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.190
183348m,2501690mă³³niŋ³³year, lastJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.470
385170m,2501,m1814mă³³niŋ³³tin³¹year before lastn/advJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.190
334007m,2501679moi³¹niŋ³³year before lastJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Liu 84JZ-Jingpo0
183450m,2501690moi³¹niŋ³³year before lastJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.470
2535742501669ningyearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
712572501685niŋyearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Benedict 72 STCSTC3680
3039402501,m,2501686niŋ / śə◦niŋyearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Benedict 72 STCSTC79n2430
590762501,m,2501684niŋ~śə◦niŋyearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB600
3340032501679niŋ³³year / ageJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Liu 84JZ-Jingpo0
38501825011814niŋ³³yearnJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.190
1831952501690niŋ³³yearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.470
1832462501690niŋ³³year / ageJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.470
384245m,m,m,25011814pai³¹nam³³ (ʃă³¹niŋ³³)year of the ramnJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0762.190
384092m,m,m,25011814pă³¹ʒen³¹ (ʃă³¹niŋ³³)year of the dragonnJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0759.190
385271m,25011814phʒa³¹niŋ³³year after nextn/advJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.190
183501m,2501690phʒa³¹niŋ³³year after nextJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.470
334008m,2501679phɹa³¹niŋ³³year after nextJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Liu 84JZ-Jingpo0
384041m,m,m,25011814pʒa̱ŋ³¹ta̱i⁵⁵ (ʃă³¹niŋ³³)year of the rabbitnJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0758.190
253573m,2501669sha◦ningyearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
3340042195,2501679tai³¹niŋ³³this yearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Liu 84JZ-Jingpo0
3850692195,25011814tai³¹niŋ³³this yearn/advJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.190
1832972195,2501690tai³¹niŋ³³year, thisJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.470
334006m,2501679thă³niŋ³³next yearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Liu 84JZ-Jingpo0
385220m,25011814thă³¹niŋ³³next yearn/advJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.190
183399m,2501690thă³¹niŋ³³year, nextJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.470
3843461603,m,25011814u³¹ (ʃă³¹niŋ³³)year of the chickennJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0764.190
3844461006,m,25011814waʔ³¹ (ʃă³¹niŋ³³)year of the pignJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0766.190
3842962782,m,25011814woi³³ (ʃă³¹niŋ³³)year of the monkeynJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0763.190
4921m,2501667³mə²niŋlast yearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3170
49202195,2501667¹dai²niŋthis yearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3170
4919m,2501667¹šə²niŋyearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3170
4922m,2501667¹thi²niŋnext yearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3170
383940m,m,25011814ŋa³³ (ʃă³¹niŋ³³)year of the oxnJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.190
385050m,25011814ʃă³¹niŋ³³yearnJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.190
385942m,2501,m,m1814ʃă³¹niŋ³³n³¹nan³³New Year's DaynJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.190
413234m,2501,m,m,m1814ʃă³¹niŋ³³n³¹nan³³ ʃaŋ³¹celebrate (the New Year)v.Jingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.190
383991m,2618,m,25011814ʃă³¹ʒo³³ (ʃă³¹niŋ³³)year of the tigernJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0757.190
334002m,2501679ʃă¹niŋ³³yearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Liu 84JZ-Jingpo0
452384m,25011964sə◦niŋyearSak401.7.3.2Asakian1Huziwara 08 SakHK-Sak3920
7125425011099niŋyearTsangla (Central)222.1.2Bodic1Benedict 72 STCSTC3680
16912925011095nyingyearTsangla (Central)222.1.2Bodic1Andvik 93EA-Tsh1260
18317625011088ȵiŋyearTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.70
18322725011088ȵiŋyear / ageTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.70
29660425011085ȵiŋ¹³year / ageTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
29660325011085ȵiŋ¹³yearTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
29745125011089nyingyear / ageTsangla (Tilang)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
29745025011089nyingyearTsangla (Tilang)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
297452m,2501,m1089uthu ning-gathis yearTsangla (Tilang)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
2979942195,25011093dɑ³⁵niŋ⁵⁵this yearTshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
29799325011093niŋ⁵⁵year / ageTshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
29799225011093niŋ⁵⁵yearTshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
297997m,25011093ȵi³⁵niŋ⁵⁵year before lastTshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
297995m,25011093ȵi³⁵niŋ⁵⁵last yearTshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
18320025011092niŋ⁵⁵yearTshona (Mama)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.60
18325125011092niŋ⁵⁵year / ageTshona (Mama)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.60
183353m,25011092nᴀ¹³niŋ⁵⁵year, lastTshona (Mama)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.60
183455m,25011092ti¹³niŋ⁵⁵year before lastTshona (Mama)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.60
1833022195,25011092tᴀ¹³niŋ⁵⁵year, thisTshona (Mama)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.60
38500625011851ȵiŋyearnMotuo Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.070
39133525011851ȵiŋyear's (work)clfMotuo Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.070
385106m,25011850na³¹niŋ⁵⁵last yearn/advCuona Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.060
38500525011850niŋ⁵⁵yearnCuona Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.060
39133425011850niŋ⁵⁵ (theʔ⁵³)year's (work)clfCuona Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.060
3859292501,m,m1850niŋ⁵⁵ ser⁵⁵ro³¹New Year's DaynCuona Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.060
385056m,25011850ta³¹niŋ⁵⁵this yearn/advCuona Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.060
385157m,25011850ti³¹niŋ⁵⁵year before lastn/advCuona Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.060
385105m,25011848næ naŋlast yearn/advTibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.050
385156m,25011848rgə naŋyear before lastn/advTibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.050
385257m,25011848ɣʑə naŋyear after nextn/advTibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.050
183454m,25011550hʑə naŋyear before lastTibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.40
183352m,25011550na naŋyear, lastTibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.40
183328m,25011585na naŋyear, lastTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.50
183430m,25011585ɣʑə naŋyear before lastTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.50
183481m,25011585ɣʑə naŋyear after nextTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.50
385103m,25011826na¹³ȵĩ⁵⁵last yearn/advTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.030
183327m,25011380da³¹ȵin⁵⁵year, lastTibetan (Khams:Dege)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.30
385151m,25011815nə¹³ȵĩ⁵⁵last yearn/advTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.020
183351m,25011557ta¹³ȵɪ̃¹³year, lastTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.20
385102m,25011815tə¹³ȵĩ⁵⁵last yearn/advTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.020
71252m,25011578gži-niŋ ⪤ že-niŋtwo years agoTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC3680
3039766068,25011578lo-rnyiŋlast yearTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC84n2510
712536068,25011578lo-rnyiŋ ⪤ na-rnyiŋ = na-niŋyearTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC3680
385101m,25011804na niŋlast yearn/advTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.010
71251m,25011578na-niŋyearTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC3680
5907325011577niŋyearTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB600
183326m,25011582zla ȵiŋyear, lastTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.10
385104m,25011837na naŋlast yearn/advTibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.040
385155m,25011837ʑə naŋyear before lastn/advTibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.040
49980125011873niŋyear (bound morph)nYamphu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Rutgers 98RR-Yamphu560.10
1833842501,m595ȵi³³ɣi⁵³year, nextGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.170
3852172501,m1811ȵĩ³¹ɣi⁵⁵next yearn/advGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.160
183334m,25011147ji⁵⁵ȵi⁵⁵year, lastNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.190
183487m,25011147no⁵⁵ȵi³³year after nextNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.190
214903m,2501,m1147qo³³ȵi⁵⁵pi³⁵celebrate new yearNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.190
183385m,25011147so⁵⁵ȵi³³year, nextNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.190
183436m,2501,22521147ʂɿ³³ȵi⁵⁵khu⁵⁵year before lastNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.190
385146m,25011844ji³³ȵi³¹last yearn/advNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.460
385298m,25011844nu⁵³ȵi³¹year after nextn/advNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.460
385969m,2501,6178,m1844quo³³ȵi⁵⁵sɿ⁵⁵tsæ³¹New Year's DaynNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.460
413261m,2501,m1844quo³¹ȵi⁵⁵bi³⁵celebrate (the New Year)v.Namuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.460
385247m,25011844suo⁵³ȵi³¹next yearn/advNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.460
385197m,2501,m,m1844ʂɿ⁵⁵ȵi⁵⁵khu⁵⁵əʴ⁵⁵year before lastn/advNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.460
385215m,25011809so⁵⁵ne⁵⁵next yearn/advZhaba (Daofu County)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.140
385064m,25011809tshe³³ne³³this yearn/advZhaba (Daofu County)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.140
391349m,25011817(thi⁵⁵) ȵɯŋ⁵⁵year's (work)clfNung384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.210
5022502195,25011982dɛ³¹ nɯŋ⁵³this yearRawang384Nungic1LaPolla 03RJL-Rawang8230
3850712195,2501,m1817dɛ³¹ȵi⁵⁵uɑ⁵⁵this yearn/advNung384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.210
1833212195,2501,m269dɛ³¹ȵi⁵⁵uɑ⁵⁵year, thisAnong384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.440
183525m,2501,m269me⁵⁵ȵɯŋ³¹uɑ⁵⁵year after nextAnong384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.440
385273m,2501,m1817mɛ⁵⁵ȵɯŋ³¹uɑ⁵⁵year after nextn/advNung384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.210
502253m,25011982nap nɯŋ⁵³next yearRawang384Nungic1LaPolla 03RJL-Rawang8260
7125625011205niŋyearAnong384Nungic1Benedict 72 STCSTC3680
502251m,25011982sə◦nɯŋ⁵³last yearRawang384Nungic1LaPolla 03RJL-Rawang8240
385172m,m,25011817thɑ³¹thɯ⁵⁵ȵɯŋ⁵⁵year before lastn/advNung384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.210
183474m,m,2501269thɑ³¹thɯ⁵⁵ȵɯŋ⁵⁵year before lastAnong384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.440
502252m,25011982əzaŋ³¹ nɯŋ⁵³year before lastRawang384Nungic1LaPolla 03RJL-Rawang8250
38502025011817ȵɯŋ³¹yearnNung384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.210
1832192501269ȵɯŋ³¹yearAnong384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.440
183270p,2501269ɑ³¹ȵɯŋ⁵⁵year / ageAnong384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.440
502249m,25011982ɑŋ³¹ nɯŋ⁵³yearRawang384Nungic1LaPolla 03RJL-Rawang8220
3850702195,25011816dɔi³¹niŋ⁵⁵this yearn/advDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.200
385221m,25011816mɯ³¹niŋ⁵⁵next yearn/advDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.200
385272m,2501,m,25011816mɯ³¹niŋ⁵⁵ŋɑ⁵⁵niŋ⁵⁵year after nextn/advDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.200
183526m,2501,2501537mɑ̆n⁵⁵niŋ⁵⁵niŋ⁵³year after nextTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.460
183424m,2501,m537mɑ̆n⁵⁵niŋ⁵⁵wɑŋ⁵³year, nextTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.460
38501925011816niŋ⁵⁵yearnDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.200
39134825011816niŋ⁵⁵year's (work)clfDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.200
4132352501,m1816niŋ⁵⁵ɕɛɹ⁵⁵celebrate (the New Year)v.Dulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.200
3859432501,m1816niŋ⁵⁵ɕɑɹ⁵⁵New Year's DaynDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.200
183322m,2501,m537tɑ̆n⁵⁵niŋ⁵⁵wɑŋ⁵³year, thisTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.460
183373m,2501,m537tɕi⁵⁵niŋ⁵⁵wɑ⁵³year, lastTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.460
385120m,25011816tɕɯ³¹niŋ⁵⁵last yearn/advDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.200
385171m,2501,m,25011816tɕɯ³¹niŋ⁵⁵ŋɑ⁵⁵niŋ⁵⁵year before lastn/advDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.200
183220m,2501537ɑŋ³¹niŋ⁵⁵yearTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.460
183271m,2501537ɑŋ³¹niŋ⁵⁵year / ageTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.460
59071m,2501539aŋ³¹ niŋ⁵⁵yearTrung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)384Nungic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB600
59072m,2501541aŋ³¹ ńɯŋ⁵⁵yearTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB600
298916m,2501540mɑ³¹ȵɯŋ⁵⁵year after nextTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
298914m,2501540nɑm³¹ȵɯŋ⁵⁵next yearTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
298912m,2501540tɑ̆n⁵⁵ȵɯŋ⁵⁵this yearTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
298915m,2501,2501540tɕhi³¹ȵɯŋ⁵⁵ȵɯŋ⁵⁵year before lastTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
298911m,2501540ɑŋ³¹ȵɯŋ⁵⁵year / ageTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
298910m,2501540ɑŋ³¹ȵɯŋ⁵⁵yearTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
712582501409ahnatsyearBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC3680
4376042501406hnacyearBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
1832422501411hnɑsyear / ageBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.390
2149132501,m,m411hnɑs thɑs ku³celebrate new yearBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.390
38502525011822hnɑs⁴yearnBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.260
39135425011822hnɑs⁴year's (work)clfBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.260
3859492501,m1822hnɑs⁴tθɑs⁴New Year's DaynBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.260
4132412501,m,m1822hnɑs⁴tθɑs⁴ku³celebrate (the New Year)v.Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.260
385227m,25011822hre¹hnɑs⁴next yearn/advBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.260
183395m,2501411hre¹◦hnɑsyear, nextBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.390
385076m,m,25011822jɑ¹khu¹hnɑs⁴this yearn/advBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.260
183293m,m,2501411jɑ¹◦khu¹◦hnɑsyear, thisBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.390
183344m,m,2501411jɑ¹◦mɑn²◦hnɑsyear, lastBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.390
183191m,2501411khu¹◦hnɑsyearBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.390
385126m,2501,m1822mɑ¹hnɑs⁴kɑ¹last yearn/advBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.260
385177m,25011822tɑ¹hnɑs⁴kɑ¹year before lastn/advBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.260
183446m,m,2501411tɑ¹◦mrɑn²◦hnɑsyear before lastBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.390
437605p,2501406ə-hnacyearBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
4916p,2501390ə◦hnatsyearBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3170
385130p,25011827a⁵⁵ni̱k⁵⁵last yearn/advAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.300
183371p,25011693a⁵⁵ni̱k⁵⁵year, lastAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.420
385282p,25011827nuʔ²¹ni̱k⁵⁵year after nextn/advAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.300
183524p,25011693nuʔ²¹ni̱k⁵⁵year after nextAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.420
385231p,25011827saŋ⁵¹ni̱k⁵⁵next yearn/advAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.300
183422p,25011693saŋ⁵¹ni̱k⁵⁵year, nextAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.420
49172501151s-nikᴴ|year*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3170
114332501152s-nikᴴ|year*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo477A0
385134m,25011831e³¹ȵ̥i̱⁵³last yearn/advNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.340
183347m,25011215ie³¹n̥i̱⁵³year, lastNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.450
334911m,25011219kɯ³¹n̥i̱⁵⁵year before lastNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
33490525011219n̥i̱⁵⁵yearNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
335813m,2501,22521220sa³¹n̥i̱⁵³khu⁵³next yearNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
334909m,25011219shɔ³¹n̥i̱⁵⁵next yearNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
334910m,m,25011219shɔ³¹phɑ⁵⁵n̥i̱⁵⁵year after nextNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
183398m,25011215shɑ̃⁵⁵n̥i̱⁵³year, nextNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.450
183500m,m,25011215shɑ̃⁵⁵phɑ⁵³n̥i̱⁵³year after nextNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.450
385286m,m,25011831su⁵⁵pha̱⁵³ȵ̥i̱⁵³year after nextn/advNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.340
385235m,25011831sɯ⁵⁵ȵ̥i̱⁵³next yearn/advNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.340
385185m,25011831xɹe³³ȵ̥i̱⁵³year before lastn/advNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.340
183449m,25011215xɹe³¹n̥i̱⁵³year before lastNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.450
335815m,25011220xɹi³¹n̥i̱⁵³year before lastNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
335811m,25011220ɕi⁵⁵n̥i̱⁵³this yearNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
183296m,25011215ɕi⁵⁵n̥i̱⁵³year, thisNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.450
385084m,25011831ʂi³³ȵ̥i̱⁵³this yearn/advNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.340
334907m,25011219ʂɿ³¹n̥i⁵⁵this yearNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
335812m,25011220ʔi³¹n̥i̱⁵³last yearNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
334908m,25011219ʔi³¹n̥i̱⁵⁵last yearNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
385137m,2501,m1834ɑ²¹ȵi³³le̱⁵⁵last yearn/advYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.370
183464m,2501,m1664ʂi³³ȵi³³te⁵⁵year before lastYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.240
385188m,2501,m1834ʂl³³ȵi³³le̱⁵⁵year before lastn/advYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.370
183362m,2501,m1664ᴀ²¹ȵi³³te⁵⁵year, lastYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.240
183336m,25011666a²¹ni̱³³year, lastYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.230
183489m,25011666nu⁵⁵ni̱³³year after nextYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.230
183285m,25011666tshɿ³³ni̱³³year, thisYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.230
183438m,25011666ʂɿ³³ni̱³³year before lastYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.230
385288m,25011833nu⁵⁵nɪ̱³³year after nextn/advYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.360
385086m,25011833tʂhɿ²¹nɪ̱³³this yearn/advYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.360
385136m,25011833ɑ²¹nɪ̱³³last yearn/advYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.360
385187m,25011833ʂɿ³³nɪ̱³³year before lastn/advYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.360
2867832501943ni²yearLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Fraser 22JF-HLL0
2784302501,m946næ³³ni³⁵year after nextALisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2784242501,m946næ⁵⁵hæ̃²¹next yearALisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2784252501,m,m,m946næ⁵⁵hæ̃²¹ mɤ³³ni³⁵next year; futureLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2784272501,m,2501,m946næ⁵⁵hæ̃²¹ næ³³ni³⁵future; next year and the year afterLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
3852922501,m1838nɛ̱³³ni³⁵year after nextn/advLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.400
1833892501,m942nɛ⁵⁵hɛ³¹year, nextLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.270
3852412501,m1838nɛ⁵⁵hɛ̃³¹next yearn/advLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.400
273211m,m,2501946tshi³³ma³³ni³⁵this year; these years (poetic)ALisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
273212m,2501946tshi³³ni³⁵this yearALisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
385090m,25011838tshi̱³³ni³⁵this yearn/advLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.400
183287m,2501942tshɿ⁵⁵ni³⁵year, thisLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.270
385191m,25011838ʃi̱³³ni³⁵year before lastn/advLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.400
280433m,2501946ʃɿ³³ni³⁵year before lastALisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
183440m,2501942ʃɿ⁴⁴ni³⁵year before lastLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.270
385140m,25011838ɑ³¹ni³⁵last yearn/advLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.400
183338m,2501942ɑ³¹ni³⁵year, lastLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.270
458926m,25011961mi45 nɯ45this yearPyen486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Shintani 09 PyenST-PL2300120
458927m,25011961so33 nɯ45next yearPyen486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Shintani 09 PyenST-PL2300130
459233m,25011968a21 nɯ̰33yearSila486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Kato 08 LaoKT-LPDR2720
459235m,25011968ḭ21 nɯ̰33last yearSila486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Kato 08 LaoKT-LPDR2740
459234m,25011968tshɯ̰21 nɯ̰33this yearSila486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Kato 08 LaoKT-LPDR2730
196852501119hneŋharvest / year*Karen507Karenic1Chou 72ACST364a-c0
30449025011736hneŋyear*Karen507Karenic1Benedict 72 STCSTC136n3690
52961925012038hneŋᴮyear*Karen507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3380
567652501123něnqyear*Karen (Pwo)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS600
567682501124néqyear*Karen (Pwo-Sgaw)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS600
578722501122néŋqyear*Karen507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS600
567632501126néŋqyear*Karen (TP)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS600
52981225012039nin²year*Karen [Burling]507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3380
567702501125níʔyear*Karen (Sgaw)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS600
53119325012044ɗe³³yearBwe507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3380
590742501743hneŋyearKaren507Karenic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB600
38504925011849ni̱³¹yearnKaren507Karenic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.500
53094625012043na¹¹yearKayah507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3380
53064725012042ne¹¹yearKayan507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3380
49775325011981nêyearCLFmKayan (Pekon)507Karenic1Manson 10 KayanKM-Kayan0
49775225011981nêyearNKayan (Pekon)507Karenic1Manson 10 KayanKM-Kayan0
49776225011981nênyearCLFmKayan (Pekon)507Karenic1Manson 10 KayanKM-Kayan0
49776125011981nênyearTEMPKayan (Pekon)507Karenic1Manson 10 KayanKM-Kayan0
53150525012045de¹¹yearKayaw507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3380
31115225011235néŋyearPa-O507Karenic1Solnit 89 PaODBS-PaO0
5676425011242néŋyearPa-O507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS600
30459325011759neŋyearPa-O507Karenic1Benedict 72 STCSTC142n3840
53035525012041neŋ³³yearPa-O (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3380
53009025012040neŋ⁵⁵yearPa-O (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3380
5676925011259nə́qyearPalaychi507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS600
53239925012048nãi³³yearPwo (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3380
53269625012049nɛ̃i⁵⁵yearPwo (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3380
5676725011272nènyearPwo (Bassein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS600
5676625011279něnʔyearPwo (Moulmein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS600
1968825011387niharvest / yearSgaw507Karenic1Chou 72ACST364a-c0
30488725011755niyearKaren (Sgaw)507Karenic1Benedict 72 STCSTC180n4760
53181825012046ni³¹˜yearSgaw (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3380
53211725012047ni⁴⁵’yearSgaw (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3380
5677225011394yearSgaw (Bassein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS600
5677125011399níʔyearSgaw (Moulmein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS600
61117125012207harvest; yearChinese (Hanzi)529Sinitic1BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201120190
61553525012218yearChinese (Hanzi)529Sinitic1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD18460
6155372501,m2218年纪ageChinese (Hanzi)529Sinitic1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD18490
6148972501,m2218年轻youngChinese (Hanzi)529Sinitic1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD07310
6148932501,m,m2218年轻人young man, youthChinese (Hanzi)529Sinitic1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD07230

Chinese comparandum

年 OC *nien, GSR #364a-c ‘year’; B & S 2011: *C.nˁiŋ {C.nˁi[ŋ]}; Mand. nián.