9.0 Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space > 9.4 Colors

#2499 PTB *r-ni RED

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

PLB *ʔ-ni¹ RED

This widespread root is undoubtedly allofamic with #504 PTB *r/m‑nil GUMS.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
515552	2499	2012	r-\|ni	red		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	604	0
157961	m,m,2499	498	pa-tɕi-nə	red		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
157963	m,m,2499	498	pa-tɕi-nə	red (scarlet)		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
222680	2499	561	ȵi⁵⁵	red		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.18	0
396896	2499	1811	ȵĩ⁵⁵hĩ⁵⁵	red		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.16	0
222654	2499	595	ȵi⁵⁵xĩ⁵⁵	red		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.17	0
396898	m,2499	1813	de³³ȵi⁵³	red		Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.18	0
396895	2499,2499	1810	ni⁵⁵ni³³	red		Muya	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.15	0
222653	2499,2499	1136	ni⁵⁵ni³³	red		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.15	0
396890	2499	1805	ne³⁵tsɑ⁵⁵tsɑ¹¹	red		Pumi (Jiulong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.10	0
396889	2499	1853	ȵø⁵⁵	red		Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.09	0
222652	2499	1306	ȵø⁵⁵	red		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.11	0
222676	2499	1309	ȵɛ⁵⁵mə⁵³	red		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.10	0
304001	2499	1314	ńhi	red		Qiang	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	91n265	0
174691	2499	1314	ńhi	red		Qiang	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	p. 91	0
509359	2499	1997	nə́	red		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1454	0
509709	2499	1997	nə́ nə̀ tsɨ̀	bright red, glowing		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1603	0
506653	632,2499	1997	sú-nə̀	gums [tooth?-red]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	171	0
507540	m,2499	1997	tshɛ̀-nə́	numbing pepper (flower of prickly ash tree) [mutton?-red]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	600	1
509901	m,2499	1997	tɛ̀-nə̂	redden [p-red]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1675	0
507003	2538,m,2499,s	1997	ŋò-mià-nə́-kì	huangniu cow [cow-female-red-NOM]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	318	0
222651	2499,2499	1323	χȵi³¹ȵi³³	red		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.9	0
222679	2499,2499	1699	n̥i⁵⁵n̥i⁵⁵	red		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.16	0
396893	2499,2499	1808	ȵ̥e⁵⁵ȵ̥e³³	red		Queyu (Xinlong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.13	0
396894	2499,2499	1809	ȵi⁵⁵ȵi³³	red		Zhaba (Daofu County)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.14	0
396931	m,2499	1807	gɛ ngi	red		Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.12	0
396892	2499,2499	1807	ngi ngi	red		Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.12	0
222678	2499,2499	557	nɣiŋ nɣi	red		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.14	0
396891	m,m,2499	1806	kə wu rnᴇ	red		rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.11	0
222677	m,m,2499	1340	kə wu rnᴇ	red		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.12	0
331677	m,m,2499	1797	kə-wɐ-rneʔ	red		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
303510	m,m,2499	611	kə◦wu◦rni	red		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	46n152	0
174684	m,m,2499	611	kə◦wu◦rni	red	Vadj	rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	p. 46	2
330254	m,m,m,2499	1797	kɐ-z-wɐ-rneʔ	cause to become red		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
303511	2499	611	tə◦rni	gold		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	46n152	0
304000	m,m,2499	611	ə◦wu◦rni	red		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	91n265	0
329708	m,m,2499	1796	kA va rne	red		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 97 GyQ	Gyarong.Nag	163	0
333455	m,m,2499	1799	kə-və-rne	red		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe		0
515549	2499	2011	ʔ-\|ni¹	red		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	604	0
288314	p,2499	201	ɑ³¹ȵɛ⁵⁵	red		Achang (Lianghe)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
396908	2499	1824	na⁵⁵	red		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.28	0
222666	2499	200	na⁵⁵	red		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.41	0
287490	2499	207	nɛ³¹	red		Achang (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
396909	2499	1825	na⁵⁵	red		Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.29	0
396912	2499	1829	nɛ⁵⁵	red		Bola (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.32	0
162893	2499	383	nī³	red		Burmese (Modern)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.9	0
396907	2499	1823	ni²²	red		Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.27	0
222691	2499	1428	ni²²	red		Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.40	0
162891	2499	386	ni³	red		Burmese (Spoken)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.9	0
255203	2499	392	nī	red		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
162892	2499	393	nī	red		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.9	0
132805	2499	394	ni	red		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	0
440914	2499	406	ni	red		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
303740	2499	409	ni	red		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	69n217	0
396906	2499	1822	ni²	red		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.26	0
222665	2499	411	ni²	red		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.39	0
440915	p,2499	406	ə-ni-	red		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
162895	p,2499	502	ă◦ni⁴	red		Danu	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.9	0
162894	p,2499	652	kă◦nɛ¹	red		Hpun (Metjo)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.9	0
234177	p,2499	653	kă◦nɛ̀	red		Hpun (Northern)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Henderson 86 Hpun	EJAH-Hpun		0
396911	2499	1828	nɛ³¹	red		Langsu (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.31	0
162897	2499	889	nɛ⁴	red		Lashi (Lachhe')	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.9	0
396913	2499	1830	nɛː³¹	red		Leqi (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.33	0
222667	2499	1034	nɛ³¹	red		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.43	0
162896	p,2499	1499	ă◦ni⁴	red		Taung-Yo	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.9	0
396910	2499	1827	ne⁵¹	red		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.30	0
222692	2499	1693	ne⁵¹	red		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.42	0
162898	2499	1681	nɛ²	red		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.9	0
11913	2499	152	ʔ-\|ni¹	red		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	502	0
132804	2499	153	ʔni¹	red		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	0
174689	2499	960	nyî	red		Lolopho	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	p. 91	0
142273	2499	586	ŋ²⁴	red		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 91 TB15	DHFRL		0
396927	2499	1845	ŋ²⁴	red		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.47	0
292409	2499	879	Ní-sjỳq	red		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Björverud 94	SB-Lalo		0
396914	2499	1831	ȵ̥e³³	red		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.34	0
335616	2499	1219	ȵ̥e³¹	red		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
222682	2499	1658	nɯ²¹	red		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.22	0
459278	p,2499	1962	a³³n̥i³³	red		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
461001	2499	1962	n̥i³³	red		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
461016	2499	1962	n̥i³⁴tʂɿ̱³³	red, dark		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
459883	m,2499	1962	tʂhɯ³³n̥i³³	rice, red		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
463938	m,m,2499	1962	zu²¹ʂu⁵⁵n̥i³³	fir, red		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
222658	2499,m	1662	ni³³(pɛ³³)	red		Yi (Mile)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.25	0
222684	2499	1663	nɯ⁵⁵	red		Yi (Mojiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.26	0
396917	2499	1834	ȵi³³	red		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.37	0
222683	2499	1664	ȵi³³	red		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.24	0
425005	1220,2499,m	1834	ʑi³³ ȵi³³ dzo²¹	rust	v.	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1618.37	0
181985	5442,2499	1664	ʑi³³ȵi³³	rust		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	39.24	0
347885	5442,2499,m	1834	ʑi̱³³ȵi³³dʐo²¹	rust	n	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0056.37	0
222657	2499	1666	n̩(ɿ)⁵⁵	red		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.23	0
396918	2499	1835	ne¹¹	red		Yi (Wuding)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.38	0
222656	p,2499	1670	a³³n̥i³³	red		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.21	0
396915	p,2499	1832	ɑ³³n̥i³³	red		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.35	0
174688	2499,2499	218	nyǐ ~ nǐ	red		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	p. 91	0
222688	p,2499	696	a³³nɯ⁴⁴	red		Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.34	0
396924	p,2499	1842	a³³nɤ⁴⁴	red		Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.44	0
301492	p,2499	700	ɑ³³n̥ə⁴⁴lə⁴⁴	red		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo		0
476940	2499	1969	ȵi33	red		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
174686	2499,2499	844	ni ~ ní	red		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	p. 91	0
396923	2499	1841	ni³³	red		Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.43	0
296550	1354,5541,2499	831	cha-cú-ni	clitoris		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	517	0
222662	2499	851	ni³⁵	red		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.33	0
302752	2499	856	ni¹	red		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
174687	2499	940	ni	red		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	p. 91	0
286174	2499	943	ni³	red		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
222659	m,2499	942	sɿ³¹; ne³³	red		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.27	0
174690	2499	1376	nyi	red		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	p. 91	0
396932	2499	1836	n̩⁴⁴je¹¹	red		Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.39	0
396919	2499	1836	n̩⁴⁴phɤ¹¹	red		Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.39	0
135637	p,2499	244	jɔ né	red		Akha (Yunnan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	0
135636	2499	243	né	red		Akha (Thai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	0
132806	2499	228	né	red		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	0
142097	p,2499	346	ʔaŋ◦hnɛ́	red		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 9x Bisu	DB-Bisu		0
135639	2499,m	633	ní tjhù	red		Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	0
181963	5442,2499	510	su⁵⁵ȵi⁵⁵	rust		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	39.31	0
222661	2499	510	ȵi⁵⁵	red		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.31	0
425009	5442,2499,m	1839	su⁵⁵ ȵi⁵⁵ tu̱³¹	rust	v.	Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1618.41	0
347889	5442,2499	1839	su⁵⁵ȵi⁵⁵	rust	n	Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0056.41	0
396921	2499	1839	ȵi⁵⁵	red		Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.41	0
132809	2499	1299	ný	red		Hani (Pijo)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	0
222686	2499	418	nɤ⁵⁵	red		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.30	0
135641	m,2499	1299	ɔ̀ ný	red		Hani (Pijo)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	0
300555	2499	630	ne⁵⁵	red		Hani (Gelanghe)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani		0
135638	2499	635	nil	red		Hani (Wordlist)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	3
135642	2499	638	ȵi⁵⁵	red		Haoni	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	0
222687	2499	1416	ȵi⁵⁵	red		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	837.32	0
132810	2499	638	ɳi⁵⁵	red		Haoni	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	0
135640	p,2499	784	à ný	red		Hani (Khatu)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	0
132808	2499	784	ný	red		Hani (Khatu)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	0
396922	2499	1840	ȵi⁵⁵	red		Hani (Mojiang)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1007.42	0
132811	2499	1115	nə⁵	red		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	185	0
435466	2499	1120	nɤ⁵	red		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD		0

Chinese comparandum

怩 OC *ni̯ər, GSR #563b ‘ashamed’; Schuessler 2007:398 *nri; B & S 2011: *nrəj {nr[əj]}; Mand. ní.
恥 OC *t’i̯əg, GSR #959a ‘shame, disgrace’; Schuessler 2007:188 *hnrjəʔ; B & S 2011: *n̥rəʔ {n̥rə(ŋ)ʔ}; Mand. chǐ.

^ 1.

[Source note] (one kind tastes like mutton).

^ 2.

[Source note] < *g‑rni.

^ 3.

Hani final ‑l is a tonemark.