STEDT Etymon #20
1.0 The Body > 1.9 Reproductive System > 1.9.2 Birth
#20 PTB *kruŋ LIVE / ALIVE / BORN / GIVE BIRTH / GREEN / SPROUT |
This root is reconstructed in STC #382, which cites the WT, Jingpho, Bodo, and Dimasa forms. The Bai and Lolo-Burmese forms look cognate, but the relationship of the Jinuo form to this set is uncertain. The semantic range of this etymon, which extends from the notion of birth to that of sprouting, greenness, freshness, is parallelled by another root #71 PTB *s‑riŋ ⪤ *s‑r(y)aŋ LIVE / ALIVE / GREEN / RAW / GIVE BIRTH (q.v.).
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 515243 | 20 | 2012 | kruŋ | born / give birth / alive / green | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 597 | 0 | |
| 72332 | 20 | 182 | kruŋ | alive | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 382 | 0 | |
| 71335 | p,20 | 534 | ga◦khraŋ | green | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 382 | 0 | |
| 71332 | 20 | 685 | khruŋ | live, be alive | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 382 | 0 | |
| 71333 | p,20 | 685 | mə◦kruŋ | fresh sprouts, new twigs | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 382 | 0 | |
| 39623 | 20 | 1093 | kʰroŋ⁵⁵ | birth, give (to child) | v. | Tshona (Wenlang) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Lu 86 CuoM | JZ-CNMenba | 0 | |
| 219461 | 20 | 1092 | khroŋ⁵³ | birth, give | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.6 | 0 | |
| 425064 | 20 | 1850 | khroŋ⁵³ | birth, give to | v. | Cuona Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1620.06 | 0 |
| 147588 | 20,s | 1578 | ḥkhruŋ-ba | be born; shoot, sprout, grow (of seeds and plants) | be v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 382 | 0 |
| 62573 | 20,s | 449 | jhuŋ-sa | born, be | be v. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 72 CVoc | SIL-Chep | 2.B.2.11 | 0 |
| 62667 | 20,m | 449 | jhuŋ-sa | born, be | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 72 CVoc | SIL-Chep | 2.B.2.11 | 0 | |
| 13205 | 20 | 370 | kɔ̃⁵⁵ | life | Bola | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Bola | DQ-Bola | 193 | 0 | |
| 13206 | 20 | 370 | kɔ̃⁵⁵ | life-span | Bola | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Bola | DQ-Bola | 194 | 0 | |
| 353388 | 20 | 1829 | kɔ̃⁵⁵ | life | n | Bola (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0163.32 | 0 |
| 353441 | 20 | 1829 | kɔ̃⁵⁵ | life span | n | Bola (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0164.32 | 0 |
| 15689 | 20,87 | 958 | gv̩³³ lv̩⁴⁴ | alive / be living | Lolopho | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 Lolo | DQ-Lolopho | 1.12 | 0 | |
| 14273 | p,20 | 698 | a⁴⁴ kʰʌ⁴⁴ | life | Jinuo (Baya/Banai) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinA | DQ-JinA | 201 | 0 | |
| 14521 | p,20 | 697 | a⁴⁴ kʰʌ⁴⁴ | life | Jinuo (Baka) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinB | DQ-JinB | 201 | 0 | |
| 80547 | 20 | 309 | kv̱ˌ⁴² | alive / be living | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 1.12 | 0 |