STEDT Etymon #1795
1.0 The Body > 1.8 Secretions and Somatophonics > 1.8.3 Spit/Saliva > 1.8.3.3 Cough
#1795 PTB *kwak COUGH |
There is a possible relationship between this root and #540 PTB *k(r)aːk PHLEGM / SPUTUM / MUCUS, the latter also now being reconstructed with a medial glide. Cf. also #2260 PTB *ha(ː)k HAWK / GAG / CHOKE.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 76730 | 1795 | 168 | khək | cough | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 58 | 0 | |
| 76733 | 1795 | 183 | kaːk | cough | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 58 | 0 | |
| 20025 | 1795 | 174 | kɑːk | cough up / phlegm | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 937g | 0 | |
| 22757 | 1795 | 1053 | kʰɯu | cough | v. | Miji | 3 | 1 | NE Indian Areal Group | 0 | Simon 79 Miji | IMS-Miji | 0 | |
| 500464 | 1795 | 1920 | khuʔ | COUGH | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 433 | 0 | |
| 6848 | p,m,1795 | 245 | pì-ì-khᴜ̀ | cough | v. | Anal | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 948 | 0 |
| 443680 | 1795 | 1930 | khuh | cough | Paite | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 433 | 0 | |
| 443679 | 1795 | 1926 | khûu-I, khûut | cough | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 433 | 0 | |
| 443678 | 1795 | 1925 | khuʔ³ | cough | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 433 | 0 | |
| 443682 | p,1795 | 1948 | nˋkʻuˊˊ | cough | Asho | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 433 | 0 | |
| 443681 | p,1795 | 1928 | m-khuh | make (s.o.) cough | v | Cho (Mindat) | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 433 | 0 |
| 443683 | 1795 | 1929 | pkhiw | cough | Khumi | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 433 | 0 | |
| 443675 | 1795 | 1947 | khuʔ-INV | cough | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 433 | 0 | |
| 443676 | 1795 | 1923 | khùʔ-INV | cough | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 433 | 0 | |
| 114982 | 1795 | 978 | khuh | cough | v. | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 443677 | 1795 | 1924 | khùh | cough | v | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 433 | 0 |
| 6847 | 1795 | 975 | khuʔ | cough | v. | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 948 | 0 |
| 6851 | p,1795 | 870 | ²pə²khu | cough | v. | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 948 | 0 |
| 6850 | m,1795 | 804 | in-khú | cough | v. | Kom Rem | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 948 | 0 |
| 131796 | m,1795 | 805 | ən◦kʰu | cough | Kom Rem | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Toba 91 KRQ | T-KomRQ | 11.1 | 0 | |
| 6849 | m,m,1795 | 883 | kʌ-pu-khú | cough | v. | Lamkang | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 948 | 0 |
| 619241 | p,1795 | 2229 | a-khu(t) | COUGH | v. | *Central Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | III.082 | 0 |
| 618859 | p,1795 | 2228 | a.khət | COUGH | v. | *Ao | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.086 | 0 |
| 619544 | p,1795 | 2226 | a³kət¹ | cough | v. | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.086 | 0 |
| 171739 | p,1795 | 270 | a◦ket | cough | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 171740 | p,1795 | 273 | a◦khet | cough | Ao (Mongsen: Longchang) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 450624 | p,1795 | 1963 | a◦khət | cough [coughed] | v. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 620260 | p,1795 | 2231 | e¹-khu³- | cough | v. | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | III.082 | 0 |
| 171746 | p,1795 | 963 | e◦khu | cough | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 617035 | p,1795 | 2220 | e◦khü | cough | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Murry 78 | LLC-ALV | 25 | 0 | |
| 617036 | p,1795,s | 2220 | e◦khü◦a | cough | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Murry 78 | LLC-ALV | 25 | 0 | |
| 132726 | p,1795,s | 965 | e◦khu◦a | cough | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Nienu 90 LotQ | VN-LothQ | 11.1 | 0 | |
| 171751 | 1795 | 1364 | khu | cough | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 618323 | p,1795 | 2206 | a◦khü | cough | v. | Yimchungrü | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Kumar 73 Yim | BBK-Yim | 38 | 0 |
| 6853 | p,1795 | 905 | ma-khû | cough | v. | Liangmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 948 | 0 |
| 6852 | p,1795 | 1346 | n-xau | cough | v. | Rongmei / Nruanghmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 948 | 0 |
| 528768 | 1795 | 2031 | kʰa | cough | *Tangkhulic | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 324 | 0 | |
| 524941 | m,m,1795 | 2022 | kʰə-mə-kʰu | cough | Kachai | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | BodyParts.310 | 0 | |
| 305339 | 1795 | 1470 | kha | cough | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Bhat 69 TNV | Bhat-TNV | 87 | 0 | |
| 114984 | m,m,1795 | 1472 | kha◦ma◦khā | cough | v. | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 620802 | m,m,1795 | 2024 | kʰa-ŋ-kʃi | cough | Tusom | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | BodyParts.322 | 0 | |
| 525773 | m,m,1795 | 2025 | kʰə-mə-kʰa | cough | Ukhrul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | ||
| 10682 | m,1795,s | 1040 | lok khu◦bə | cough | Meithei | 13 | 1.4 | Meithei | 1 | Singh 91 MeiQ | CYS-Meithei | 11.1 | 0 | |
| 10689 | m,1795,m | 1040 | lok khu◦dokpə | clear throat | Meithei | 13 | 1.4 | Meithei | 1 | Singh 91 MeiQ | CYS-Meithei | 11.8 | 0 | |
| 171759 | m,1795 | 1041 | lok◦khu | cough | Meithei | 13 | 1.4 | Meithei | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 47246 | m,p,1795 | 1063 | ch-.ing◦khák- | clear throat | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Grüssner 79 BP | KHG-MikirQ | 67 | 0 | |
| 47239 | m,p,1795 | 1063 | ch-.ing◦khák- | cough | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Grüssner 79 BP | KHG-MikirQ | 67 | 0 | |
| 147577 | m,1795 | 1068 | tśiŋ khak | expectorate, clear throat, cough up; phlegm, sputum | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 323 | 0 | |
| 128336 | 1795 | 378 | goks | cough | Bunan | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu | SBN-BunQ | 11.1 | 0 | |
| 6846 | m,1795 | 550 | ʔlo-khᴜʔ | cough | v. | Dzongkha | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 948 | 0 |
| 114962 | 1795,s | 1568 | k'ogs-pa | cough | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 171761 | 1795 | 1564 | khogs | cough | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 304916 | 1795,s | 1578 | khogs(-pa) | cough | v,n | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 184n482 | 0 |
| 6845 | 1795,s | 1562 | khogs-pa | cough | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 948 | 0 |
| 114972 | 1795,m,s | 763 | 'khā◦si-nyā | cough | v. | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 12704 | 1795,m,s | 766 | kha◦si-nya | cough | v. | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Watters 89 KhQ | DNW-KhamQ | 2.B.2.26 | 0 |
| 66773 | 1795,m,s | 766 | kʰa◦si-nya | cough | v. | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Watters 89 KhQ | DNW-KhamQ | 2.B.2.26 | 0 |
| 265978 | 5468,1795 | 990 | cu-khe | cough | n | Magar | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 10a.26 | 0 |
| 114973 | 5468,1795 | 994 | cu-khe | cough | v. | Magar | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 529343 | 1795 | 2038 | kukᴰ | cough | v. | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 63 | 0 |
| 529659 | 1795 | 2039 | kuɁ² | cough | v. | *Karen [Burling] | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 63 | 0 |
| 57287 | 1795 | 125 | kuʔ | cough | *Karen (Sgaw) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 286 | 0 | |
| 57285 | 1795 | 124 | kúʔ | cough | *Karen (Pwo-Sgaw) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 286 | 0 | |
| 57282 | 1795 | 123 | kɔ́ʔ | cough | *Karen (Pwo) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 286 | 0 | |
| 6844 | p,1795 | 412 | θə-khù | cough | v. | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 948 | 0 |
| 530990 | m,1795 | 2044 | θə⁵⁵khu³³ | cough | v. | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 63 | 0 |
| 530707 | 1795 | 2043 | khɨ⁵⁵ | cough | v. | Kayah | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 63 | 0 |
| 530413 | 1795 | 2042 | khuɁ⁴⁵ | cough | v. | Kayan | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 63 | 0 |
| 531251 | 1795 | 2045 | khɨ³³ | cough | v. | Kayaw | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 63 | 0 |
| 529866 | m,m,1795 | 2040 | (taɁ²¹he⁵⁵) khuk²¹ | cough | v. | Pa-O (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 63 | 0 |
| 57286 | m,1795 | 1259 | lə́q◦kùq | cough | Palaychi | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 286 | 0 | |
| 532175 | 1795 | 2048 | kauɁ⁴⁵ | cough | v. | Pwo (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 63 | 0 |
| 532461 | 1795 | 2049 | kɔuɁ³¹ | cough | v. | Pwo (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 63 | 0 |
| 57284 | 1795 | 1272 | kɔ̀ʔ | cough | Pwo (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 286 | 0 | |
| 57283 | 1795 | 1279 | kàuʔ | cough | Pwo (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 286 | 0 | |
| 531567 | 1795 | 2046 | kuɁ⁴⁵ | cough | v. | Sgaw (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 63 | 0 |
| 531878 | 1795 | 2047 | kɔuɁ²¹ | cough | v. | Sgaw (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 63 | 0 |
| 6843 | 1795 | 1388 | ⁴kuʔ | cough | v. | Sgaw | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 948 | 0 |
| 57289 | 1795 | 1394 | kuʔ | cough | Sgaw (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 286 | 0 | |
| 15098 | p,1795 | 746 | tθă³¹ ku̱⁵⁵ | cough | Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarB | DQ-KarenB | 2111 | 0 | |
| 57288 | 1795 | 1399 | kuʔ | cough | Sgaw (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 286 | 0 | |
| 14833 | 1795 | 747 | ku̱ʔ⁵⁵ | cough | Karen (Sgaw/Yue) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarA | DQ-KarenA | 2111 | 0 | |
| 20517 | 1795 | 480 | kə́g/kʻɑ̥̂i | cough | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 937g | 0 | |
| 76731 | 1795 | 478 | khəgh | cough | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 58 | 0 | |
| 76732 | 1795 | 468 | khəï- | cough | Chinese (Middle) | 54 | 9.0.2 | Middle Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 58 | 0 |
咳 OC *k’əg, GSR #937g ‘cough’; B & S 2011: *kʰˁək‑s; Mand. ké.
欬 謦