STEDT Etymon #1784
1.0 The Body > 1.8 Secretions and Somatophonics > 1.8.2 Snot/Nasal Mucus > 1.8.2.2 Snore
#1784 PTB *s-ŋwar SNORE / BREATHE HEAVILY |
This root was set up as *s‑ŋor in HPTB:400.
As noted in HPTB loc. cit., there is a similar Indo-Aryan etymon (cf. Nepali ghur‑nu), but this resemblance appears accidental, probably due to the imitative nature of words for snoring.
Chepang hŋrok naʔ might be related, but presents problems. Thulung and Khaling khor‑ are perhaps borrowings from Nepali.
There is a possible allofamic relationship between this root and #803 PTB *s‑na ⪤ *s‑naːr NOSE, reminding one of the English “cryptotype” sm‑ ⪤ sn‑ ‘action related to the nose or lips’.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 515609 | 1784 | 2012 | s-|ŋor | snore | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 606 | 0 | |
| 159007 | m,130,m,1784 | 286 | i-mi iʔ-ŋɯr | snore | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 159005 | m,1784,m | 285 | i-ŋɯ-rɯ | snore | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 327946 | 1784,1784 | 1794 | -naːk/ˋnaːk | breathe | v | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Henderson 65 TidC | EJAH-TC | 0 | |
| 446045 | 1784 | 1925 | naːk² | breathe | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 905 | 0 | |
| 314685 | 1784 | 1778 | naːk² | breathe | v | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 1185 | 0 |
| 500936 | 1784 | 1983 | hnaar | SNORE | *Central Chin | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 905 | 0 | |
| 446042 | 1784,1784 | 1947 | hnâar-|I, hnǎar-|II | snore | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 905 | 0 | |
| 446043 | 1784,1784 | 1923 | hnǎar-|I, hnàar-|II | snore | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 905 | 0 | |
| 446044 | 1784 | 1924 | hnáar | snore | v | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 905 | 0 |
| 249331 | 1784 | 976 | hnâr | snore | v | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 131799 | 1784,m,m,m,m | 805 | nar rə◦sə kə◦suk | snore | Kom Rem | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Toba 91 KRQ | T-KomRQ | 11.4 | 0 | |
| 150478 | 1784,m,1784,m | 1112 | nàr◦rùšá ~ nàr◦rušá | snore | Moyon | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Kosha 90 | DK-Moyon | 11.4 | 0 | |
| 524305 | m,1784 | 2030 | ŋə◦náar | snore | Sorbung | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Mortensen 11 Sorbung | MK-Sorbung | BodyParts.341 | 0 | |
| 529182 | 1784 | 2031 | ŋar | snore | *Tangkhulic | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 774 | 0 | |
| 249327 | 1784 | 1471 | ngar | snore | v | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 306568 | 1784 | 1470 | ŋər | snore | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Bhat 69 TNV | Bhat-TNV | 97 | 0 | |
| 527360 | m,1784 | 2025 | kʰə-ŋɐr | snore | Ukhrul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | ||
| 47242 | p,1784,m | 1063 | ing◦nàr dô- | snore | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Grüssner 79 BP | KHG-MikirQ | 25 | 0 | |
| 249333 | p,1784 | 1062 | ing◦ngar | snore | v | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 131423 | 1784,1784,m | 1005 | gor gor◦si | snore | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma | STP-ManQ | 11.4 | 0 | |
| 126529 | 1784,s | 319 | ŋɔ¹³ pa¹³ | snore | Baima | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 Baim | SHK-BaimaQ | 11.4 | 0 | |
| 126895 | 1784,s,m,s | 1407 | ŋor◦pa kyab◦gen | snore | Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bishop 89 | B-ShrpaHQ | 11.4 | 0 | |
| 249335 | 1784 | 1564 | sṅur | snore | v | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 618700 | 1784,s | 2083 | sŋur-ba | snore | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 400 | 0 | |
| 618701 | 1784,s | 2083 | ŋur-ba | grunt (of pigs and yaks) | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 400 | 0 | |
| 65825 | 1784,s | 604 | ŋruh◦baq | snore | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 2.B.2.18 | 0 | |
| 143954 | 1784 | 1435 | 'ngor- | snore | v. | Sunwar | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 161 | 0 |
| 143955 | 1784 | 1436 | √ᴴŋor- | snore | v. | Sunwar | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 161 | 0 |
| 487741 | 1784 | 1977 | hrok- | snore | vi. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 487500 | 1784 | 1977 | hŋrok- | snore | vi. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 64044 | 1784,s | 449 | hŋrok-sa | snore | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 72 CVoc | SIL-Chep | 2.B.2.18 | 0 | |
| 128131 | 1784,m | 452 | hŋrok◦naʔ | snore | v | Chepang (Eastern) | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 90 CheQ | RC-ChepQ | 11.4 | 0 |
| 130953 | p,1784 | 618 | kə◦sŋor̥ | snore | rGyalrong (NW) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rNW | SHK-rGNWQ | 11.4 | 0 | |
| 14156 | m,1784 | 606 | mdʑə ŋu | snore | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Dai 89 Jiar | DQ-Jiarong | 11.4 | 0 | |
| 583332 | p,1784 | 2199 | nə◦'sŋor | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Xiaojin Xingge) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 580855 | p,1784,1784 | 2193 | nə◦'sŋu◦sŋu | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Xiaojin Dawei) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 575096 | p,1784,m | 2181 | nə◦'sŋə◦ro | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Maerkang Longerjia) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 130900 | 1784,1810,m,m,m | 618 | sȵi ɣʐa kak tsʰim tsʰo | pant | v | rGyalrong (NW) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rNW | SHK-rGNWQ | 9.2.2 | 0 |
| 567536 | p,1784,m | 2168 | ta◦sŋo◦'re | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Maerkang Benzhen Yingbolo) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 607593 | p,1784,m | 2170 | tǝ33 sŋo44 re33 | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (B)) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 570857 | p,1784 | 2173 | tǝ33 sŋo55 | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Maerkang Caodeng (B)) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 330144 | p,1784 | 1797 | tə-sŋorʔ | breath | Caodeng | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 Cao | JS-Caodeng | 0 | ||
| 331474 | p,1784,m,m,m | 1797 | tə-sŋorʔ kɐ-tsʰɐ́-xtsʰu | pant | Caodeng | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 Cao | JS-Caodeng | 0 | ||
| 569222 | p,1784,m | 2169 | tə22 sŋo22 re44 | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (A)) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 608692 | p,1784,m | 2171 | tə22 sŋo22 re44 | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (C)) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 572064 | p,1784 | 2174 | tə◦'sŋor | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Maerkang Dangba Geerda) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 570435 | p,1784,m | 2172 | tə◦sŋa◦ri | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Maerkang Caodeng (A)) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 567119 | p,1784,m | 2167 | tə◦sŋe◦'re | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Maerkang Baiwan Muerji) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 574681 | p,1784,m | 2180 | tə◦sŋo◦ra | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Maerkang Kangshan) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 130575 | p,1784,1810 | 617 | tə◦sŋo◦ro | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Northern) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rNQ | SHK-rGNQ | 9.2.1 | 0 |
| 572479 | p,1784,m | 2175 | tə◦sŋo◦roʔ | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Maerkang Dazang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 572893 | p,1784,m | 2176 | tə◦sŋo◦roʔ | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (A)) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 130899 | p,1784,1810 | 618 | tə◦sȵi ɣra | breathe | v | rGyalrong (NW) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rNW | SHK-rGNWQ | 9.2.1 | 0 |
| 573322 | p,1784,m | 2177 | tɯ◦sŋɯ◦ro | breathe | v | rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (B)) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0047 | 0 |
| 130624 | 131,1784 | 617 | ȵi◦sŋər̥ | snore | rGyalrong (Northern) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rNQ | SHK-rGNQ | 11.4 | 0 | |
| 9670 | 127,m,1784 | 1148 | ʐi̱⁵⁵ ŋɯ³³ ŋgʰɔ³³ | snore | Nasu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 11.4 | 0 | |
| 284403 | 127,1784 | 1193 | ʑi³³ŋgo⁵⁵ | snore | Noesu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 11.4 | 0 |
齁 OC (*g’u), GSR (not in #108) ‘snore’; Schuessler 2007:279; B & S 2011: *(qˁo); Mand. hōu. cf MOC 10-1- WT ŋur - ba ‘ to grunt ‘ sŋur - ba ‘ to snore ‘ no oc offered.but hô
Comment: Cf. forms relating to ‘neck, throat’ in #5651 PTB *ku NECK / THROAT.