1.0 The Body > 1.3 Mouth and Throat > 1.3.4 Tooth > 1.3.4.3 Gums

#1723 PTB *kwaŋ PALATE / GUMS

This rather sparsely attested root has an apparently strange range of meaning, including both GUMS and PALATE, perhaps explicable by their common reddish color.

The second element of the Lahu compound cì‑qhɔ is a possible phonological descendant of this root, but is better assigned to #820 PTB *(g/k)uŋ HOLE / ORIFICE / INNER PART.

It seems likely that there is a connection between this root and #473 PTB *kwaŋ MOUTH.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
164580p,632,1322,1723296[ă◦fɑ²]◦lu¹◦gɔ̃²gumsAwa Khumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBR.840
1323261723,1719,m1644kɔːŋ◦daʔ◦maːpalateYakha312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Kohn 90TK-Yakha3.7.10
132327m,1723,1719,m1644neːʔna kɔːŋ◦daʔ◦maːsoft palateYakha312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Kohn 90TK-Yakha3.7.20
131033632,17231408βɐ⁵⁵ khɯ³⁵gumsXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ShiQSHK-ShixQ0
11197p,1723152ʔ-ko³gums*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo98A0
14246632,1723698so⁴⁴ kɯ⁵⁵gumsJinuo (Baya/Banai)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 89 JinADQ-JinA1710
51223632,1723344sɔ̀◦khɔ̀ŋgum[s]Bisu486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Beaudouin 88 BisuPB-Bisu140
236219m,17231114so²khuŋ⁶gumsMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo0
236061m,17231284bàn khəgumsCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo0
116146m,17231286bàn khəgumsCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
16724m,17231285ban¹¹ kʰə³⁵gumsCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley xx PhuDB-Phunoi0
1274671723,5041290kə◦lin⁵⁵gumsCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Ferlus 91MF-PhnQ3.7.30