1.0 The Body > 1.2 Head and Face > 1.2.7 Ear > 1.2.7.4 Hear/Listen

#1408 PTB s-ta-s ⪤ ta-n HEAR

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

PTani *tat² LISTEN / HEAR

Possible allofam of #5405 PBod *l‑ta‑s/t LOOK.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
515911	1408	2012	s-\|ta-\|s	hear		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	614	0
60694	1408	181	ta-\|s	hear		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	32	0
72365	1408	182	ta-\|s	hear		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	415	0
78861	1408	185	tâ-\|s	hear	v.	*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	French 83	WTF-PNN	502	0
283251	1408	173	tat²	listen / hear		*Tani	5	1.1.1	Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST	242	0
173853	1408	287	ta	listen / hear		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
155979	1408	285	ta	listen		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
155984	1408	286	ta	listen		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
154917	1408	285	ta	hear		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
156913	1408	286	ta	obey		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
157976	1408,m	285	tà-go	refuse to listen		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
155980	1408,m	285	tà-ljá	listen		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
154918	1408,m	286	ta-pa	hear		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
150981	1408,m	285	ta-prɯ	bad to listen		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
155985	1408,m	334	təː-dɯr	listen clearly		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
173854	1408	333	tɯː	listen / hear		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
155981	1408	334	tɯː	listen		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
154919	1408,m	334	tɯː-paː	hear		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
173855	1408	360	taː	listen / hear		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
155982	1408	365	taː	listen		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
428013	1408	1820	taː	listen	v.	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.24	0
154920	1408,m	365	taː-poŋ	hear		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
428062	1408,m	1820	taː◦poŋ	hear	v.	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1682.24	0
58876	1408	367	taa	hear		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	32	0
41425	1408	366	taː	listen		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
207116	1408	368	taː	listen		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.51	0
45499	1408,s	564	ta-nam	hear	v	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 63 Gal	KDG-IGL		0
494834	1408,m	1979	`ta◦jin	strain (to hear)	vt.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
492464	1408,s	1979	`ta◦nam	listen	vt.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
491855	1408,s	1979	`ta◦nam	hear	vt.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
491854	1408,m	1979	`ta◦paa	hear	vt.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
21915	1408	1078	ta	listen, hail	n	Miri, Hill	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Simon 76 Miri	IMS-HMLG		0
21917	1408,s	1078	ta-nam	listen, hear, obey		Miri, Hill	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Simon 76 Miri	IMS-HMLG		0
327439	1408	1792	té	hear		Nishing	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 69 Daf	KDG-Daf		0
327443	1408,m	1792	té-ram	disobey ('hear not')		Nishing	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 69 Daf	KDG-Daf		0
46591	1408,m,s	1444	tɤ ɟɯk◦nam	choose by hearing	v	Tagin	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 83 Tag	KDG-Tag		0
45967	1408,s	1444	tɤ-nam	obey (hear)	v	Tagin	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 83 Tag	KDG-Tag		0
45958	1408,s	1444	tɤ-nam	hear	v	Tagin	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 83 Tag	KDG-Tag		0
173856	1408	1253	tat	listen / hear		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
154921	1408,m,m	498	teː-paː-to	hear		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
155983	1408,m	498	teː-ra	listen		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
58874	1408	1075	tat	hear		Mishing [Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	32	0
71532	1408	1076	tat	hear		Mishing [Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	415	0
39782	1408,m	505	tʰɑ³¹ tiɯŋ⁵³	hear		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
39781	1408,m	505	tʰɑ³¹ ɹɯŋ⁵⁵	listen		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
58878	1408	591	tat⁵⁵	hear		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	32	0
39952	1408	590	tɑt⁵⁵	hear		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
39951	1408,m	590	tɑ⁵⁵ giɑt⁵⁵	listen		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
5025	1408	870	²thei	hear		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	325	0
172244	1408,m	1041	ta, pukninchang	listen		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
10457	1408,m	1040	ta◦bə	hear	v.	Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Singh 91 MeiQ	CYS-Meithei	3.6.7	0
78860	p,1408	161	C̬-taːt	hear	v.	*Northern Naga	12	1.7.2	Northern Naga/Konyakian	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	502	0
2324	1408	1488	¹t̪ai(ʔ)	hear	v.	Tangsa	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	34	0
78058	1408	1675	tai	hear		Tangsa (Yogli)	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	502	0
78064	1408,1408	1283	tan ~ dan	hear		Phom	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	502	0
78061	p,1408	1632	a tat	hear		Wancho	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	502	0
58870	p,1408	683	ma³¹ tat³¹	hear		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	32	0
428008	p,1408	1814	mă³¹tat³¹	listen	v.	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.19	0
207114	p,1408	690	mă³¹tat³¹	listen		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.47	0
41253	p,1408	679	mă¹ tat³¹	listen		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Liu 84	JZ-Jingpo		0
172242	p,1408	669	ma◦tat	listen		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
164391	1408	566	tɑt³	listen to	v.	Ganan	40	1.7.3.2	Asakian	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	L.280	0
164392	1408	720	tɛt²	listen to	v.	Kadu (Kantu)	40	1.7.3.2	Asakian	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	L.280	0
164390	p,1408	1354	ă⁴te²	listen to	v.	Sak (Bawtala)	40	1.7.3.2	Asakian	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	L.280	0
451628	p,1408	1964	a◦té	listen		Sak	40	1.7.3.2	Asakian	1	Huziwara 08 Sak	HK-Sak	59a	0
18847	m,1408,m	1262	ma◦tʰa◦cə	deaf		Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, D.D. 82 TH	DS-Patt		0
18609	1408,m	1262	tʰa◦tʃi	listen	v.	Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, D.D. 82 TH	DS-Patt		0
71529	1408	1099	tha	hear		Tsangla (Central)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	415	0
58877	1408	1087	than	hear		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	32	0
42100	1408	1090	thɔʔ⁵³	hear		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
12915	1408	329	tsho⁵⁵	hear	v.	Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Dai 89 Bata	DQ-Batang	3.6.7	2
58869	1408,s	1577	thos-pa	hear		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	32	0
304043	1408,s	1578	thos-pa	hear		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	99n282	0
80522	1408,s,m,s,5930,s	1581	thos-pa go-ba tshor ba	hear		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Zhang Liansheng 88	ZLS-Tib	93	0
58875	1408	899	thyo	hear		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	32	0
71530	1408	900	thyo	hear		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	415	0
504988	1408,1408	1988	thyo~thyóm	hear	v.	Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Plaisier 07 Lepcha	HP-GL		0
268977	1408,s	596	the:-m	hear		Gurung	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.058	0
64620	1408,s	604	tʰeː-m	hear		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Glover 72 GuVo	SIL-Gur	1.58	0
66389	1408,m	604	tʰeː◦baq	listen		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Glover 72 GuVo	SIL-Gur	10.B.1.17	0
177133	1408	600	¹tʰeː-	hear		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	479	0
126243	1408	1455	¹tʰai	hear	v	Tamang (Risiangku)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 91 TamQ	MM-TamRisQ	3.6.7, 3.6	0
177127	1408	1456	¹tʰai	hear		Tamang (Risiangku)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	479	0
124623	m,1408,m	1464	'sai tap-pa	approve, confirm	v.	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	21.A.18	0
177128	1408	1462	¹tʰeː	hear		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	479	0
177129	1408,s	1467	tʰeː-ba	hear		Tamang (Taglung)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	479	0
177135	1408,s	1467	tʰeː-ba	hear		Tamang (Taglung)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	480	0
268979	1408,m	1520	the-wa	hear		Thakali	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.058	0
177137	1408,m	1524	⁵⁵'⁴⁴tʰeʌ-dzi	hear		Thakali (Marpha)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	480	0
177139	1408,s	1526	tʰɛ·-ba	hear		Thakali (Syang)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	480	0
177138	1408,s	1526	⁵⁵'⁴⁴tʰe-ba	hear		Thakali (Syang)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	480	0
67339	m,1408,m	1531	nah-tʰe-wɔ	deaf		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	12.A.12	0
67906	1408,m	1531	tʰe-lɔ	listen		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	10.B.1.17	0
67719	1408,m	1531	tʰe-wɔ	hear		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	1.58	0
177136	1408	1530	²tʰe	hear		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	480	0
268987	1408,s	1166	tā-ye	hear		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.058	0
58873	1408,s	1173	ta-ye	hear		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	32	0
304129	1408,s	1175	tā-ye	hear		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	103n294	0
304042	1408,s	1175	ta-ye	hear		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	99n282	0
62149	1408,m	1174	tā◦e	hear	v.	Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Shakya 89	SH-KNw	3.6.7	0
533406	1408	2068	tho-	hear		*Kiranti	29	2.3	Kiranti	1	Opgenort 11 Tilung	JRO-Tilung		0
71528	1408,m	648	thas(-tśe)	hear		Hayu	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	415	0
50825	1408	1545	theos-	hear	v.	Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Allen 75	NJA-Thulung		0
2323	1408	442	saiʔ	hear	v.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	34	0
63293	1408,m	449	sayʔ-sa	hear		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	1.58	0
63475	1408,m	449	sayʔ-sa	listen		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	10.B.1.17	0
268988	1408,m	441	sāyʔ.sā	hear		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.058	0
12749	1408,1410	766	thəy-nya	hear	v.	Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Watters 89 KhQ	DNW-KhamQ	1.58	0
66818	1408,1410	766	tʰəy-nya	hear	v.	Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Watters 89 KhQ	DNW-KhamQ	1.58	0
13558	p,1408	559	n◦thɑu	hear	v.	Ergong (Daofu)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Dai 89 Daof	DQ-Daofu	3.6.7	0
58871	1408	1203	tha	hear		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	32	0
71531	1408	1205	tha	hear		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	415	0
428010	1408	1817	tho⁵³	listen	v.	Nung	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.21	0
207138	1408	269	tho⁵³	listen		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.44	0
502895	1408	1982	thɑ⁵³	listen	vt.	Rawang	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 03	RJL-Rawang	1449	0
115129	p,811,2436,1408	1603	a³² na⁴² mə⁴⁴ to⁴⁴	deaf		Trung [Dulong]	38	4	Nungic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
207139	1408	537	tɔ⁵⁵	listen		Trung [Dulong]	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.46	0
428009	1408	1816	tɑ⁵³	listen	v.	Dulong	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.20	0
40124	1408	538	tɔ⁵⁵	listen		Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong		0
58867	1408	539	tɔ⁵⁵	hear		Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	32	0
58868	1408	541	ta⁵⁵	hear		Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	32	0
40301	1408	540	tɑ⁵⁵	listen		Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong		0
16410	811,1408	1216	n̥a³³ tʰa̱⁵³	hear		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	2310.	0
428071	811,1408	1831	n̥a³³tha̱⁵³	hear	v.	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1682.34	0
16164	811,1408	1218	n̥a³⁵ tʰa̱³¹	hear		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	2310.	0
41087	811,1408	700	n̥ɔ⁴² tɔ⁴⁴	listen		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo		0
134919	811,1408	1299	ná tì	ask, listen		Hani (Pijo)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	68	0
40442	811,1408	628	na⁵⁵ te³¹	listen		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani		0
207131	811,1408	418	na⁵⁵te³¹	listen		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.30	0
134918	811,1408	784	ná tì	ask, listen		Hani (Khatu)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	68	0

^ 1.

As demonstrated by Benedict 1943, Lepcha medial ‑y‑ often derives from the PTB *s‑ prefix.

^ 2.

Error for thos?

#1408 PTB *s-ta-s ⪤ *ta-n HEAR

#1408 PTB s-ta-s ⪤ ta-n HEAR