STEDT Etymon #1327

This root is well distributed in several subgroups, with a good Chinese comparandum. It frequently appears as the second member of compounds after reflexes of #695 PTB *lak. Semantically, it is firmly in the area of UPPER ARM rather than HAND.

Jingpho məbùʔ ‘wing’ (poetic couplet of sìŋkō) seems to point to an allofam with homorganic final stop, as is probably the case with the first syllable of Sangtam pük yang ‘arm’.

Reflexes of this root are divided between plausible prototypes with *‑aŋ and those with a back vowel (*‑oŋ or *‑uŋ). Hence the reconstruction with *‑w‑. For similar outcomes, cf. #711 PTB *dwaŋ WING / HAND.

This root is phonosemantically similar to #745 PTB *ban ARM / HAND / SHOULDER, but should be kept distinct from it.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
22678	1327	1053	pʰaŋ	arm		Miji	3	1	NE Indian Areal Group	0	Simon 79 Miji	IMS-Miji		0
210253	1327,3343	1431	pua³³tok³³tsən³³	carry on shoulder		Sulung [Puroik]	4	1.1	“North Assam”	0	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	593.52	0
150562	1327,3343	1430	pua³³tok¹¹	shoulder		Sulung [Puroik]	4	1.1	“North Assam”	0	Sun H 93 SulQ	SHK-Sulung		0
192760	1327,3343	1431	pua³³tok¹¹	shoulder		Sulung [Puroik]	4	1.1	“North Assam”	0	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.52	0
174239	6327,1327	287	gor-bã	shoulder		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
158670	6327,1327	286	gor-bã	shoulder		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
158671	6327,1327,p,238	286	gor-bã a-lo	shoulder blade		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
158666	6327,1327	285	gor-baŋ	shoulder		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
160540	695,1327	286	laʔ-po	upper arm		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
174240	6327,1327	333	gɯr-bɯŋ	shoulder		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
158667	6327,1327	334	gɯr-bɯŋ	shoulder		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
151982	6327,1327,6363	334	gɯr-bɯŋ ǰoː	carry on shoulder		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
160539	695,1327	334	lak-poː	upper arm		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
349639	6327,1327	1820	gur bɯŋ	shoulder	n	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0090.24	0
174241	6327,1327	360	gur-bɯŋ	shoulder		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
158668	6327,1327	365	gur-bɯŋ	shoulder		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
350412	695,1327	1820	lok poŋ	arm	nbp	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0105.24	0
150820	695,1327	365	lok-poŋ	arm		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
192734	6327,1327	368	gur bɯŋ	shoulder		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.51	0
41350	6327,1327	366	gur◦bɯŋ	shoulder		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
192887	695,1327	368	lok poŋ	arm		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.51	0
41354	695,1327	366	lok◦poŋ	arm		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
41353	695,1327	366	luk◦pɯŋ	fist		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
44230	695,1327	564	lak-po	upper arm		Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 63 Gal	KDG-IGL		0
489066	695,1327	1979	lak◦poo	arm (not including hand)	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
45897	695,1327	1444	lak◦po	arm		Tagin	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 83 Tag	KDG-Tag		0
516196	695,1327	188	lâk-pong	arm		Padam [Abor]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Lorrain 07 Abor	JHL-AM		0
150821	695,1327	498	lak-po	arm		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
158669	m,1327	498	ŋe-pəŋ	shoulder		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
540	695,1327	1070	lak-po	arm		Milang	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Tayeng 76 Mil	AT-MPB		0
129058	p,563,1327	661	e⁵⁵li⁵⁵pa⁵⁵	shoulder		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 IduQ	SHK-Idu	5.3	0
192759	p,563,1327	662	e⁵⁵li⁵⁵pɑ⁵⁵	shoulder		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.50	0
48451	p,563,1327	660	i◦li◦pã	shoulder		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous 62 Idu	NEFA-PBI		0
35705	p,563,1327	659	i◦ȴi◦pã	shoulder		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Pulu 78	JP-Idu		0
35706	p,563,1327,p,m,m,m	659	i◦ȴi◦pã a◦ku◦tu◦lu	shoulder(blade)		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Pulu 78	JP-Idu		0
48462	695,1327	660	la◦pũ	hand		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous 62 Idu	NEFA-PBI		0
349640	p,563,1327	1821	e⁵⁵li⁵⁵pɑ⁵⁵	shoulder	n	Yidu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0090.25	0
162095	p,1327	292	ăˋɓɔã¹	arm		Asho (Sandoway)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.35	1
162094	p,1327	296	sʻă◦bɔ̃²	arm		Awa Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.35	0
165000	712,1327	1019	khut◦bang	arm		Maring	11	1.3	“Naga” Areal Group	0	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		2
166427	p,3344,1327	270	ta◦pu◦bang	shoulder		Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
451231	p,m,1327	1963	[tə]-u◦phaŋ	shoulder	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA		0
164989	1327	252	bu	arm		Angami (Khonoma)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
167273	p,1327	256	(u) bo¹¹	arm		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Nienu 90 AngQ	VN-AngQ	6.1	0
164990	p,1327	254	u◦bou	arm		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
167477	p,1327	487	(u) bo¹¹	arm		Chokri	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Nienu 90 ChoQ	VN-ChkQ	6.1	0
167481	1327,m,m	487	bo³¹ tso³¹ thi¹¹	arm muscles / biceps		Chokri	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Nienu 90 ChoQ	VN-ChkQ	6.1.3	0
164994	p,1327	486	u◦bo	arm		Chokri	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
165799	1327	1471	pang	hand		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
165459	1327,1251	1471	pang◦khuk	elbow		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
514576	1327	1471	pang◦maya	palm (of hand)		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL	187	0
165009	1327,m	1471	pang◦thei	arm		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
305752	1327	1470	paŋ	hand		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Bhat 69 TNV	Bhat-TNV	90	0
115769	1327,m	1472	pāŋ khumthei	fist		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
115236	1327,1251	1472	pāŋ-khuk	elbow		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
117673	m,1327,513	1472	vānaowui pāŋ◦marin	talon / claw		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
525894	1327,m	2025	paŋ-tʰej	arm		Ukhrul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk		0
514632	1327	1062	phang	arm		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
168977	1327	1062	phang	shoulder		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
119274	1327	1064	phang	shoulder / upper arm		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
47033	1327	1063	phàng	shoulder		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	139	0
47064	1327,713	1063	phàng-kōr	upper arm		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	139	0
47062	770,p,1327	1063	rí a-pòng	upper arm		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	194	0
516198	1327	1126	bong	arm		Mru	15	1.6	Mru	1	Løffler 66 Mru	LL-CMST		0
164523	1327,m	1122	pɑŋ²kɔᵊt⁴	shoulder		Mru	15	1.6	Mru	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	R.26	0
144927	699,1327	581	jak-pong	upper arm		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
473570	699,1327	1973	cak◦phung	arm, upper arm	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
473569	699,1327	1973	chak◦phong	arm, upper arm	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
516201	p,1327	681	mă◦bùʔ	wing		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Hanson 06 KcDc	OH-DKL	406	0
119231	p,1327	693	shing◦bang	shoulderblade		Jingpho (Hkauri)	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
516197	p,1327	1353	ta◦paung	arm		Kadu ("Sak")	40	1.7.3.2	Asakian	1	Löffler 64 Chak	LL-CS		0
128229	1327,s	378	pum◦pa	shoulder		Bunan	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu	SBN-BunQ	5.3	0
126455	1327,m	319	bo¹³ dzo³⁵	fist		Baima	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 Baim	SHK-BaimaQ	6.1.7.3	0
516199	m,1327	721	pā◦pung	arm		Kaike	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	66	0
62022	1327,s	1098	phang◦ma	shoulder		Tsangla (Central)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Egli-Roduner	SER-HSLT	33 7a	0
192713	1327,s	1088	phaŋ◦ma	shoulder		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.7	0
39268	1327,s	1085	pʰaŋ⁵⁵ ma¹³	shoulder		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Zhang Jichuan 86	JZ-CLMenba		0
42196	1327,s	1086	pʰaŋ◦ma	shoulder		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
39431	1327,s	1089	pʰaŋ-ma	shoulder		Tsangla (Tilang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Zhang Jichuan 86	JZ-CLMenba		0
39541	1327,s	1093	pum⁵⁵ pɑ⁵⁵	shoulder		Tshona (Wenlang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Lu 86 CuoM	JZ-CNMenba		0
42024	1327,s	1090	pu⁵⁵ pᴀ⁵³	shoulder		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
192737	1327,s	1092	pu⁵⁵pᴀ⁵³	shoulder		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.6	0
349622	1327,s	1851	phaŋ ma	shoulder	n	Motuo Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0090.07	0
12986	1327,s	329	bõ⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵	arm		Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Dai 89 Bata	DQ-Batang	6.1	0
516200	m,1327	701	pā◦pung	arm		Tibetan (Jirel)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	66	0
119258	1327,s	702	pung◦bāq	shoulder		Tibetan (Jirel)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
418141	1327,m,m	1815	puŋ⁵⁵paː⁵⁵ cheː⁵⁵	shoulder	v.	Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1473.02	0
192735	1327,s	1557	puŋ⁵⁵pa⁵³	shoulder		Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.2	0
210228	1327,m,m	1557	puŋ⁵⁵pa⁵⁵che⁵⁵	carry on shoulder		Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	593.2	0
349617	1327,s	1815	puŋ⁵⁵pə⁵⁵	shoulder	n	Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0090.02	0
119250	1327,m	1405	pu◦muq	shoulder		Sherpa	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
166458	1327,s	1564	dpuṅ-pa	shoulder		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
119248	1327,s	1568	dpuṅ-pa	shoulder		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
119283	1327,s,695	1568	dpuṅ-pa lag	upper and lower arm		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
119282	1327,s,336	1568	dpuṅ-pa rkaṅ	upper arm bone		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
192710	1327,s	1582	dpuŋ pa	shoulder		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.1	0
210203	1327,m,m	1582	dpuŋ par ɦkhjer	carry on shoulder		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	593.1	0
80464	1327,s	1581	dpuŋ-pa	shoulder		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Zhang Liansheng 88	ZLS-Tib	30	0
62208	1327,3346	1174	bo: kwoẽ	shoulder blade / scapula		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Shakya 89	SH-KNw	5.3.1	0
119228	1327,m	1169	bwaː◦kwae̥	shoulder blade / scapula		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
12803	1327	766	'põː	shoulder		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Watters 89 KhQ	DNW-KhamQ	2.A.29	0
119256	1327	763	'po̥	shoulder		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
43007	m,1327	1307	sa⁵⁵ põ⁵⁵	shoulder		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Lu 83 Pumi	JZ-Pumi		0
192739	m,1327	1309	sa⁵⁵põ⁵⁵	shoulder		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.10	0
37450	699,1327	1316	dʒa◦pu	arm		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun J 86 Mawo	JS-Mawo		0
192891	699,1327	1320	dʒu pu	arm		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.8	0
43155	699,1327	1317	dʒu◦pu	arm		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
129243	699,1327	1319	dʑu pu	arm		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	6.1	0
17872	695,1327	1325	lo pu	arm		Qiang (Yadu)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Dai 89 Qian	DQ-QiangN	131	0
128504	1327,695	560	χpoŋ³³ lə³³	arm		Ergong (Northern)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErNQ	SHK-ErgNQ	6.1	0
128509	1327,m	560	χpoŋ³³ ɕya⁵³	arm muscles / biceps		Ergong (Northern)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErNQ	SHK-ErgNQ	6.1.3	0
349664	1327,m,3393	1847	phɯe³⁵thi⁵⁵khɯe⁵⁵	shoulder	n	Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0090.49	0
192753	1327,m,3393	1615	phɯe³⁵thi⁵⁵khɯe⁵⁵	shoulder		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.38	0
43379	1327,3408,3393	1616	pʰɨe³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵ kʰɨe⁵⁵	shoulder		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia		0
127202	1327,m,3393	1611	pʰɯe³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵ kʰɯe⁵⁵	shoulder		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	5.3	0
38703	695,1327,s	207	laʔ³¹ paŋ⁵⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵	arm		Achang (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
13145	695,1327	370	laʔ³¹ pu³⁵	arm		Bola	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Bola	DQ-Bola	128	0
350420	695,1327	1829	laʔ³¹pu³⁵	arm	nbp	Bola (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0105.32	0
234236	p,1327	653	kă◦paŋ	shoulder		Hpun (Northern)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Henderson 86 Hpun	EJAH-Hpun		0
350419	695,1327	1828	lɔʔ³¹pau³⁵	arm	nbp	Langsu (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0105.31	0
15556	695,1327	886	lɔʔ³¹ pu⁵³	arm		Lashi	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lash	DQ-Lashi	6.1	0
350421	695,1327	1830	lɔʔ³¹pu⁵³	arm	nbp	Leqi (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0105.33	0
15302	695,1327	1024	lɔʔ³¹ pau⁵⁵	arm		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lang	DQ-Langsu	6.1	0
15308	695,1327	1024	lɔʔ³¹ pau⁵⁵	forearm / lower arm		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lang	DQ-Langsu	6.1.5	0
192883	695,1327	1034	lɔʔ³¹pau⁵⁵	arm		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.43	0
44056	695,1327	1686	loʔ²¹ pu⁵⁵	arm		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Xu 84 Zaiwa	JZ-Zaiwa		0
350418	695,1327	1827	loʔ²¹pu⁵⁵	arm	nbp	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0105.30	0
192908	695,1327	1693	loʔ²¹pu⁵⁵	arm		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.42	0
9347	695,1327,m	878	lɪ̱²¹ pʰɑŋ²¹ tsɿ³³	shoulder		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	5.3	0
9567	695,1327,m	1148	la̱⁵⁵ pu³³ tso̱²¹	arm		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1	0
9777	695,232,1327	1164	lɪ̱²¹ ɣɤ³³ po̱²¹	arm		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1	0
284304	695,1327	1193	la¹³po⁵⁵	arm		Noesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1	0
283635	695,1327	1194	ɬo²¹bo²¹	arm		Nosu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1	0
15957	3350,1327	1218	kua⁵⁵ bo³¹	shoulder		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	114.	0
16210	3350,1327	1216	kua⁵⁵ bɔ³¹	shoulder		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	114.	0
349649	3350,1327	1831	kua⁵⁵bɔ³¹	shoulder	n	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0090.34	0
42642	3350,1327	1217	kuɑ⁵⁵ bɔ³¹	shoulder		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
192731	3350,1327	1215	kuɑ⁵⁵bɔ³¹	shoulder		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.45	0
15971	695,1327	1218	la̱³¹ pʰʴuɚ³¹	arm		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	128.	0
350422	695,1327	1831	la̱⁵³boŋ⁵⁵	arm	nbp	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0105.34	0
43673	1327,m	1656	bɯ²¹ pʰa³³	leg (thigh)		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
193459	1327,m	1658	bɯ²¹pʰa³³	thigh		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	264.22	0
192899	695,1327	1664	le̱²¹bu³³	arm		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.24	0
43793	695,1327,m	1665	li̱²¹ phɑŋ²¹ dzɿ³³	shoulder		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
192720	695,1327,m	1666	li̱²¹phɑŋ²¹dzɿ³³	shoulder		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.23	0
349651	695,1327,m	1833	lɪ̱²¹pha²¹tsɿ³³	shoulder	n	Yi (Weishan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0090.36	0
350426	695,1327,731	1835	lɑ̱⁵⁵pv̩³³tsu̱²	arm	nbp	Yi (Wuding)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0105.38	0
43935	695,1327	1669	ɬo²¹ bo²¹	arm		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
10015	695,1327	1667	ɬo²¹-bo²¹	arm		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 79 YiCh	CSL-YIzd		0
9898	695,1327,m,m	1667	ɬo²¹-bo²¹ tɔ³³-sɿ³³	upper arm / wing		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 79 YiCh	CSL-YIzd		0
9914	695,1327,m,m	1667	ɬo²¹-bo²¹ tɔ³³-sɿ̄³³	arm		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 79 YiCh	CSL-YIzd		0
350423	695,1327	1832	ɬo²¹bo²¹	arm	nbp	Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0105.35	0
192872	695,1327	1670	ɬo²¹bo²¹tɔ³³sɿ̄³³	arm		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.21	0
284096	695,232,1327	210	le̱²¹ɣɯ²¹po⁵⁵	arm		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1	0
14204	695,1327	698	la⁵⁵ pu⁴⁴	arm		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	131	0
14485	695,1327	697	la⁵⁵ pv̩⁴⁴	arm		Jinuo (Baka)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinB	DQ-JinB	131	0
350432	695,1327	1842	la⁵⁵pu⁴⁴	arm	nbp	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0105.44	0
11551	1327,276	492	hpeh:/pui:	shoulder		*Common Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	107	0
506228	695,1327,695,1327	831	làʔ-pɔ̄ ~ làʔ-pwɛ̄	segment of the arm; forearm; upper arm		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	p. 1358	0
17115	1327	1366	bu³³	shoulder		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	WAH-Sani	25.2	0
17116	1327,m	1366	bu³³ tɕʰæ³³	shoulder		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	WAH-Sani	25.3	0
132046	1327,m	1379	bu³³tɕhɛ³³	shoulder		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani		0
142036	695,1327	346	là◦pò	hand		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 9x Bisu	DB-Bisu		0
51225	695,1327	344	là◦pù	hand		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Beaudouin 88 Bisu	PB-Bisu	14	0
40385	695,1327	628	la̱³¹ pʰu⁵⁵	arm		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani		0
192902	695,1327	418	la̱³¹phv̩⁵⁵	arm		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.30	0
192903	695,1327	1416	la³¹pa³³	arm		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.32	0
16758	1327,754	1285	bŏ◦ɦum³⁵	shoulder		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley xx Phu	DB-Phunoi		0
236071	695,1327	1284	lə̆◦pù	arm		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo		0
16731	695,1327	1285	lə̆◦pu¹¹	arm		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley xx Phu	DB-Phunoi		0
172925	695,1327	1618	lɔ̌ʔ◦phᴜ̵̂ŋ	arm		Ugong	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 93 Ugo	DB-Ugong	6.1	0
126540	695,1327,m	1157	lo³¹bv⁵⁵lɿ³³	arm		Naxi (Eastern)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	He 85	JZ-Naxi		0
192876	695,1327,m	1676	lo³¹bv⁵⁵lɿ³³	arm		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.29	0
38836	1327,3343	310	po³³ ʈɯ̱²¹	shoulder		Bai (Bijiang)	51	8	Bai	1	Xu 84 Bai	JZ-Bai		0
192727	1327,3343,3350	311	po³³tɯ²¹khu⁵⁵	shoulder		Bai (Bijiang)	51	8	Bai	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.37	0
38838	731,1327	310	ʂi³³ pɑ̱̃⁴²	arm		Bai (Bijiang)	51	8	Bai	1	Xu 84 Bai	JZ-Bai		0
192880	731,1327	311	ʂi³³pɑ̃⁴²	arm		Bai (Bijiang)	51	8	Bai	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.37	0
38973	731,1327,s	313	sɯ³³ pɑ̃³¹ tsi³³	arm		Bai (Dali)	51	8	Bai	1	Xu 84 Bai	JZ-Bai		0
192879	731,1327,s	314	sɯ³³pɑ⁴²tsi⁴⁴	arm		Bai (Dali)	51	8	Bai	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	253.35	0
192726	m,1327,3343	314	to³¹po³³tɯ²¹	shoulder		Bai (Dali)	51	8	Bai	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.35	0
38971	m,1327,3343	313	to̱⁴² po³³ tɯ̱²¹	shoulder		Bai (Dali)	51	8	Bai	1	Xu 84 Bai	JZ-Bai		0
19227	m,1327,3343	312	tɔ² pɔ² tø⁷	shoulder		Bai (Dali)	51	8	Bai	1	Dell 81	FD-Bai	pp.150-169	0
39106	1327,3343	316	po³³ tɯ̱²¹	shoulder		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Xu 84 Bai	JZ-Bai		0
80693	1327,3343	309	po³³ tɯ̱²¹	shoulder		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Zhao 90	ZYS-Bai	5.3	0
192752	1327,3343	317	po³³tɯ²¹	shoulder		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.36	0
142631	m,1327	1010	chì◦bǎng	wing		Chinese (Mandarin)	55	9.0.3	Modern Chinese	0	Evans 91	ELS-CLL		0
142559	3393,1327	1010	jiān◦bǎng	shoulder		Chinese (Mandarin)	55	9.0.3	Modern Chinese	0	Evans 91	ELS-CLL		0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

22678

1327

1053

pʰaŋ

arm

Miji

NE Indian Areal Group

Simon 79 Miji

IMS-Miji

210253

1327,3343

1431

pua³³tok³³tsən³³

carry on shoulder

Sulung [Puroik]

1.1

“North Assam”

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

593.52

150562

1327,3343

1430

pua³³tok¹¹

shoulder

Sulung [Puroik]

1.1

“North Assam”

Sun H 93 SulQ

SHK-Sulung

192760

1327,3343

1431

pua³³tok¹¹

shoulder

Sulung [Puroik]

1.1

“North Assam”

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.52

174239

6327,1327

287

gor-bã

shoulder

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

158670

6327,1327

286

gor-bã

shoulder

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

158671

6327,1327,p,238

286

gor-bã a-lo

shoulder blade

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

158666

6327,1327

285

gor-baŋ

shoulder

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

160540

695,1327

286

laʔ-po

upper arm

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

174240

6327,1327

333

gɯr-bɯŋ

shoulder

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

158667

6327,1327

334

gɯr-bɯŋ

shoulder

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

151982

6327,1327,6363

334

gɯr-bɯŋ ǰoː

carry on shoulder

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

160539

695,1327

334

lak-poː

upper arm

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

349639

6327,1327

1820

gur bɯŋ

shoulder

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0090.24

174241

6327,1327

360

gur-bɯŋ

shoulder

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

158668

6327,1327

365

gur-bɯŋ

shoulder

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

350412

695,1327

1820

lok poŋ

arm

nbp

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0105.24

150820

695,1327

365

lok-poŋ

arm

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

192734

6327,1327

368

gur bɯŋ

shoulder

Bokar Lhoba

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.51

41350

6327,1327

366

gur◦bɯŋ

shoulder

Bokar Lhoba

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

192887

695,1327

368

lok poŋ

arm

Bokar Lhoba

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.51

41354

695,1327

366

lok◦poŋ

arm

Bokar Lhoba

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

41353

695,1327

366

luk◦pɯŋ

fist

Bokar Lhoba

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

44230

695,1327

564

lak-po

upper arm

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 63 Gal

KDG-IGL

489066

695,1327

1979

lak◦poo

arm (not including hand)

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09

GLDC-GED

45897

695,1327

1444

lak◦po

arm

Tagin

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 83 Tag

KDG-Tag

516196

695,1327

188

lâk-pong

arm

Padam [Abor]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Lorrain 07 Abor

JHL-AM

150821

695,1327

498

lak-po

arm

Damu

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

158669

m,1327

498

ŋe-pəŋ

shoulder

Damu

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

540

695,1327

1070

lak-po

arm

Milang

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Tayeng 76 Mil

AT-MPB

129058

p,563,1327

661

e⁵⁵li⁵⁵pa⁵⁵

shoulder

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 IduQ

SHK-Idu

5.3

192759

p,563,1327

662

e⁵⁵li⁵⁵pɑ⁵⁵

shoulder

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.50

48451

p,563,1327

660

i◦li◦pã

shoulder

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous 62 Idu

NEFA-PBI

35705

p,563,1327

659

i◦ȴi◦pã

shoulder

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Pulu 78

JP-Idu

35706

p,563,1327,p,m,m,m

659

i◦ȴi◦pã a◦ku◦tu◦lu

shoulder(blade)

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Pulu 78

JP-Idu

48462

695,1327

660

la◦pũ

hand

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous 62 Idu

NEFA-PBI

349640

p,563,1327

1821

e⁵⁵li⁵⁵pɑ⁵⁵

shoulder

Yidu

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0090.25

162095

p,1327

292

ăˋɓɔã¹

arm

Asho (Sandoway)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.35

162094

p,1327

296

sʻă◦bɔ̃²

arm

Awa Khumi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.35

165000

712,1327

1019

khut◦bang

arm

Maring

1.3

“Naga” Areal Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

166427

p,3344,1327

270

ta◦pu◦bang

shoulder

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

451231

p,m,1327

1963

[tə]-u◦phaŋ

shoulder

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

164989

1327

252

arm

Angami (Khonoma)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

167273

p,1327

256

(u) bo¹¹

arm

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Nienu 90 AngQ

VN-AngQ

6.1

164990

p,1327

254

u◦bou

arm

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

167477

p,1327

487

(u) bo¹¹

arm

Chokri

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Nienu 90 ChoQ

VN-ChkQ

6.1

167481

1327,m,m

487

bo³¹ tso³¹ thi¹¹

arm muscles / biceps

Chokri

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Nienu 90 ChoQ

VN-ChkQ

6.1.3

164994

p,1327

486

u◦bo

arm

Chokri

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

165799

1327

1471

pang

hand

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

165459

1327,1251

1471

pang◦khuk

elbow

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

514576

1327

1471

pang◦maya

palm (of hand)

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

187

165009

1327,m

1471

pang◦thei

arm

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

305752

1327

1470

paŋ

hand

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Bhat 69 TNV

Bhat-TNV

115769

1327,m

1472

pāŋ khumthei

fist

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

115236

1327,1251

1472

pāŋ-khuk

elbow

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

117673

m,1327,513

1472

vānaowui pāŋ◦marin

talon / claw

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

525894

1327,m

2025

paŋ-tʰej

arm

Ukhrul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

514632

1327

1062

phang

arm

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

168977

1327

1062

phang

shoulder

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

119274

1327

1064

phang

shoulder / upper arm

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

47033

1327

1063

phàng

shoulder

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

139

47064

1327,713

1063

phàng-kōr

upper arm

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

139

47062

770,p,1327

1063

rí a-pòng

upper arm

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

194

516198

1327

1126

bong

arm

Mru

1.6

Mru

Løffler 66 Mru

LL-CMST

164523

1327,m

1122

pɑŋ²kɔᵊt⁴

shoulder

Mru

1.6

Mru

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

R.26

144927

699,1327

581

jak-pong

upper arm

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

473570

699,1327

1973

cak◦phung

arm, upper arm

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

473569

699,1327

1973

chak◦phong

arm, upper arm

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

516201

p,1327

681

mă◦bùʔ

wing

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Hanson 06 KcDc

OH-DKL

406

119231

p,1327

693

shing◦bang

shoulderblade

Jingpho (Hkauri)

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

516197

p,1327

1353

ta◦paung

arm

Kadu ("Sak")

1.7.3.2

Asakian

Löffler 64 Chak

LL-CS

128229

1327,s

378

pum◦pa

shoulder

Bunan

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu

SBN-BunQ

5.3

126455

1327,m

319

bo¹³ dzo³⁵

fist

Baima

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 Baim

SHK-BaimaQ

6.1.7.3

516199

m,1327

721

pā◦pung

arm

Kaike

2.1.2

Bodic

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

62022

1327,s

1098

phang◦ma

shoulder

Tsangla (Central)

2.1.2

Bodic

Egli-Roduner

SER-HSLT

33 7a

192713

1327,s

1088

phaŋ◦ma

shoulder

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.7

39268

1327,s

1085

pʰaŋ⁵⁵ ma¹³

shoulder

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Zhang Jichuan 86

JZ-CLMenba

42196

1327,s

1086

pʰaŋ◦ma

shoulder

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

39431

1327,s

1089

pʰaŋ-ma

shoulder

Tsangla (Tilang)

2.1.2

Bodic

Zhang Jichuan 86

JZ-CLMenba

39541

1327,s

1093

pum⁵⁵ pɑ⁵⁵

shoulder

Tshona (Wenlang)

2.1.2

Bodic

Lu 86 CuoM

JZ-CNMenba

42024

1327,s

1090

pu⁵⁵ pᴀ⁵³

shoulder

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

192737

1327,s

1092

pu⁵⁵pᴀ⁵³

shoulder

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.6

349622

1327,s

1851

phaŋ ma

shoulder

Motuo Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0090.07

12986

1327,s

329

bõ⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵

arm

Tibetan (Batang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Dai 89 Bata

DQ-Batang

6.1

516200

m,1327

701

pā◦pung

arm

Tibetan (Jirel)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

119258

1327,s

702

pung◦bāq

shoulder

Tibetan (Jirel)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

418141

1327,m,m

1815

puŋ⁵⁵paː⁵⁵ cheː⁵⁵

shoulder

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1473.02

192735

1327,s

1557

puŋ⁵⁵pa⁵³

shoulder

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.2

210228

1327,m,m

1557

puŋ⁵⁵pa⁵⁵che⁵⁵

carry on shoulder

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

593.2

349617

1327,s

1815

puŋ⁵⁵pə⁵⁵

shoulder

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0090.02

119250

1327,m

1405

pu◦muq

shoulder

Sherpa

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

166458

1327,s

1564

dpuṅ-pa

shoulder

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

119248

1327,s

1568

dpuṅ-pa

shoulder

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

119283

1327,s,695

1568

dpuṅ-pa lag

upper and lower arm

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

119282

1327,s,336

1568

dpuṅ-pa rkaṅ

upper arm bone

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

192710

1327,s

1582

dpuŋ pa

shoulder

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.1

210203

1327,m,m

1582

dpuŋ par ɦkhjer

carry on shoulder

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

593.1

80464

1327,s

1581

dpuŋ-pa

shoulder

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Zhang Liansheng 88

ZLS-Tib

62208

1327,3346

1174

bo: kwoẽ

shoulder blade / scapula

Newar

2.2

Newar

Shakya 89

SH-KNw

5.3.1

119228

1327,m

1169

bwaː◦kwae̥

shoulder blade / scapula

Newar

2.2

Newar

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

12803

1327

766

'põː

shoulder

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Watters 89 KhQ

DNW-KhamQ

2.A.29

119256

1327

763

'po̥

shoulder

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

43007

m,1327

1307

sa⁵⁵ põ⁵⁵

shoulder

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Lu 83 Pumi

JZ-Pumi

192739

m,1327

1309

sa⁵⁵põ⁵⁵

shoulder

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.10

37450

699,1327

1316

dʒa◦pu

arm

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun J 86 Mawo

JS-Mawo

192891

699,1327

1320

dʒu pu

arm

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.8

43155

699,1327

1317

dʒu◦pu

arm

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

129243

699,1327

1319

dʑu pu

arm

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

6.1

17872

695,1327

1325

lo pu

arm

Qiang (Yadu)

3.2

Qiangic

Dai 89 Qian

DQ-QiangN

131

128504

1327,695

560

χpoŋ³³ lə³³

arm

Ergong (Northern)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErNQ

SHK-ErgNQ

6.1

128509

1327,m

560

χpoŋ³³ ɕya⁵³

arm muscles / biceps

Ergong (Northern)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErNQ

SHK-ErgNQ

6.1.3

349664

1327,m,3393

1847

phɯe³⁵thi⁵⁵khɯe⁵⁵

shoulder

Tujia

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0090.49

192753

1327,m,3393

1615

phɯe³⁵thi⁵⁵khɯe⁵⁵

shoulder

Tujia

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.38

43379

1327,3408,3393

1616

pʰɨe³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵ kʰɨe⁵⁵

shoulder

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Tian 86

JZ-Tujia

127202

1327,m,3393

1611

pʰɯe³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵ kʰɯe⁵⁵

shoulder

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

5.3

38703

695,1327,s

207

laʔ³¹ paŋ⁵⁵ tsɿ⁵⁵

arm

Achang (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

13145

695,1327

370

laʔ³¹ pu³⁵

arm

Bola

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Bola

DQ-Bola

128

350420

695,1327

1829

laʔ³¹pu³⁵

arm

nbp

Bola (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0105.32

234236

p,1327

653

kă◦paŋ

shoulder

Hpun (Northern)

6.1.1

Burmish

Henderson 86 Hpun

EJAH-Hpun

350419

695,1327

1828

lɔʔ³¹pau³⁵

arm

nbp

Langsu (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0105.31

15556

695,1327

886

lɔʔ³¹ pu⁵³

arm

Lashi

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lash

DQ-Lashi

6.1

350421

695,1327

1830

lɔʔ³¹pu⁵³

arm

nbp

Leqi (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0105.33

15302

695,1327

1024

lɔʔ³¹ pau⁵⁵

arm

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lang

DQ-Langsu

6.1

15308

695,1327

1024

lɔʔ³¹ pau⁵⁵

forearm / lower arm

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lang

DQ-Langsu

6.1.5

192883

695,1327

1034

lɔʔ³¹pau⁵⁵

arm

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.43

44056

695,1327

1686

loʔ²¹ pu⁵⁵

arm

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Xu 84 Zaiwa

JZ-Zaiwa

350418

695,1327

1827

loʔ²¹pu⁵⁵

arm

nbp

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0105.30

192908

695,1327

1693

loʔ²¹pu⁵⁵

arm

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.42

9347

695,1327,m

878

lɪ̱²¹ pʰɑŋ²¹ tsɿ³³

shoulder

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

5.3

9567

695,1327,m

1148

la̱⁵⁵ pu³³ tso̱²¹

arm

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1

9777

695,232,1327

1164

lɪ̱²¹ ɣɤ³³ po̱²¹

arm

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1

284304

695,1327

1193

la¹³po⁵⁵

arm

Noesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1

283635

695,1327

1194

ɬo²¹bo²¹

arm

Nosu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1

15957

3350,1327

1218

kua⁵⁵ bo³¹

shoulder

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusA

DQ-NusuA

114.

16210

3350,1327

1216

kua⁵⁵ bɔ³¹

shoulder

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusB

DQ-NusuB

114.

349649

3350,1327

1831

kua⁵⁵bɔ³¹

shoulder

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0090.34

42642

3350,1327

1217

kuɑ⁵⁵ bɔ³¹

shoulder

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

192731

3350,1327

1215

kuɑ⁵⁵bɔ³¹

shoulder

Nusu (Bijiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.45

15971

695,1327

1218

la̱³¹ pʰʴuɚ³¹

arm

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusA

DQ-NusuA

128.

350422

695,1327

1831

la̱⁵³boŋ⁵⁵

arm

nbp

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0105.34

43673

1327,m

1656

bɯ²¹ pʰa³³

leg (thigh)

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

193459

1327,m

1658

bɯ²¹pʰa³³

thigh

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

264.22

192899

695,1327

1664

le̱²¹bu³³

arm

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.24

43793

695,1327,m

1665

li̱²¹ phɑŋ²¹ dzɿ³³

shoulder

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

192720

695,1327,m

1666

li̱²¹phɑŋ²¹dzɿ³³

shoulder

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.23

349651

695,1327,m

1833

lɪ̱²¹pha²¹tsɿ³³

shoulder

Yi (Weishan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0090.36

350426

695,1327,731

1835

lɑ̱⁵⁵pv̩³³tsu̱²

arm

nbp

Yi (Wuding)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0105.38

43935

695,1327

1669

ɬo²¹ bo²¹

arm

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

10015

695,1327

1667

ɬo²¹-bo²¹

arm

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 79 YiCh

CSL-YIzd

9898

695,1327,m,m

1667

ɬo²¹-bo²¹ tɔ³³-sɿ³³

upper arm / wing

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 79 YiCh

CSL-YIzd

9914

695,1327,m,m

1667

ɬo²¹-bo²¹ tɔ³³-sɿ̄³³

arm

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 79 YiCh

CSL-YIzd

350423

695,1327

1832

ɬo²¹bo²¹

arm

nbp

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0105.35

192872

695,1327

1670

ɬo²¹bo²¹tɔ³³sɿ̄³³

arm

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.21

284096

695,232,1327

210

le̱²¹ɣɯ²¹po⁵⁵

arm

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1

14204

695,1327

698

la⁵⁵ pu⁴⁴

arm

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinA

DQ-JinA

131

14485

695,1327

697

la⁵⁵ pv̩⁴⁴

arm

Jinuo (Baka)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinB

DQ-JinB

131

350432

695,1327

1842

la⁵⁵pu⁴⁴

arm

nbp

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0105.44

11551

1327,276

492

hpeh:/pui:

shoulder

*Common Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

107

506228

695,1327,695,1327

831

làʔ-pɔ̄ ~ làʔ-pwɛ̄

segment of the arm; forearm; upper arm

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 88 DL

JAM-DL

p. 1358

17115

1327

1366

bu³³

shoulder

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

WAH-Sani

25.2

17116

1327,m

1366

bu³³ tɕʰæ³³

shoulder

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

WAH-Sani

25.3

132046

1327,m

1379

bu³³tɕhɛ³³

shoulder

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

YHJC-Sani

142036

695,1327

346

là◦pò

hand

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 9x Bisu

DB-Bisu

51225

695,1327

344

là◦pù

hand

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Beaudouin 88 Bisu

PB-Bisu

40385

695,1327

628

la̱³¹ pʰu⁵⁵

arm

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

192902

695,1327

418

la̱³¹phv̩⁵⁵

arm

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.30

192903

695,1327

1416

la³¹pa³³

arm

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.32

16758

1327,754

1285

bŏ◦ɦum³⁵

shoulder

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley xx Phu

DB-Phunoi

236071

695,1327

1284

lə̆◦pù

arm

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

16731

695,1327

1285

lə̆◦pu¹¹

arm

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley xx Phu

DB-Phunoi

172925

695,1327

1618

lɔ̌ʔ◦phᴜ̵̂ŋ

arm

Ugong

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 93 Ugo

DB-Ugong

6.1

126540

695,1327,m

1157

lo³¹bv⁵⁵lɿ³³

arm

Naxi (Eastern)

6.2

Naxi

He 85

JZ-Naxi

192876

695,1327,m

1676

lo³¹bv⁵⁵lɿ³³

arm

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.29

38836

1327,3343

310

po³³ ʈɯ̱²¹

shoulder

Bai (Bijiang)

Bai

Xu 84 Bai

JZ-Bai

192727

1327,3343,3350

311

po³³tɯ²¹khu⁵⁵

shoulder

Bai (Bijiang)

Bai

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.37

38838

731,1327

310

ʂi³³ pɑ̱̃⁴²

arm

Bai (Bijiang)

Bai

Xu 84 Bai

JZ-Bai

192880

731,1327

311

ʂi³³pɑ̃⁴²

arm

Bai (Bijiang)

Bai

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.37

38973

731,1327,s

313

sɯ³³ pɑ̃³¹ tsi³³

arm

Bai (Dali)

Bai

Xu 84 Bai

JZ-Bai

192879

731,1327,s

314

sɯ³³pɑ⁴²tsi⁴⁴

arm

Bai (Dali)

Bai

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

253.35

192726

m,1327,3343

314

to³¹po³³tɯ²¹

shoulder

Bai (Dali)

Bai

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.35

38971

m,1327,3343

313

to̱⁴² po³³ tɯ̱²¹

shoulder

Bai (Dali)

Bai

Xu 84 Bai

JZ-Bai

19227

m,1327,3343

312

tɔ² pɔ² tø⁷

shoulder

Bai (Dali)

Bai

Dell 81

FD-Bai

pp.150-169

39106

1327,3343

316

po³³ tɯ̱²¹

shoulder

Bai (Jianchuan)

Bai

Xu 84 Bai

JZ-Bai

80693

1327,3343

309

po³³ tɯ̱²¹

shoulder

Bai (Jianchuan)

Bai

Zhao 90

ZYS-Bai

5.3

192752

1327,3343

317

po³³tɯ²¹

shoulder

Bai (Jianchuan)

Bai

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.36

142631

m,1327

1010

chì◦bǎng

wing

Chinese (Mandarin)

9.0.3

Modern Chinese

Evans 91

ELS-CLL

142559

3393,1327

1010

jiān◦bǎng

shoulder

Chinese (Mandarin)

9.0.3

Modern Chinese

Evans 91

ELS-CLL

Chinese comparandum

膀 ‘upper arms’; GSR: not in #740; Li 1971: (*bangx); Baxter 1992: (*bangʔ); B & S 2011: (*[b]ˤaŋʔ); Schuessler 2007:170 (see below 膊); Mand. bǎng.

JAM: Yang 1980 cites 肩膀 ‘shoulder’ Mand. jiānbǎng and 翅膀 ‘wing’ Mand. chìbǎng, where the second element 膀 has the same phonetic as other members of GSR #740, with the basic meaning of SIDE. For instance:

房 OC *b’iwɑng, GSR #740y ‘side-room’; Mand. fáng
旁 OC *b’wɑ̂ng, GSR #740f’ ‘side, on all sides’; Mand. páng
傍 OC *b’wɑ̂ng, GSR #740m’ ‘at the side of; assist’; Mand. bàng.

ZJH: 膀 bǎng is not attested in early Chinese sources, which is the reason it is not found in GSR or the other sources for OC reconstruction (the reconstructions I have provided may therefore be anachronistic); it is either an old colloquial/dialectal term that was not recorded in texts, or a later development within Chinese. Schuessler (2007:170) raises the possibility that it derives from Chinese 膊 *pâk ‘shoulder blade’ (Mand. bó). But in terms of semantics and phonetics, 膀 bǎng is a good match for the TB root.

#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ARM (upper) / SHOULDER

Chinese comparandum