STEDT Etymon #711

This is the best attested root with the meaning WING. The reflexes vary between a low central and a mid back vowel, suggesting a prototype with labial medial *dwaŋ. The two Black Lahu variants tō‑làʔ‑qú ~ tɔ̄‑làʔ‑qú reflect this: Lahu o frequently derives from *‑oŋ, while Lahu ɔ often derives from *‑aŋ. Similarly, Jingpho sùm thāŋ lə phùm ‘arm’ reflects *‑aŋ, while Jingpho dòŋ ‘cubit’ comes from *‑oŋ.

The Naxi and Zhaba forms reflect a variant with prenasalized initial.

There is an almost identical set of reflexes with the meaning CUBIT (see #710 PTB *dwaŋ CUBIT), which is undoubtedly related to the present root.

This root is to be distinguished from the phonologically similar #439 PTB *tuŋ KNEE / ELBOW.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
514861	711	2012	duŋ	wing		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	587	0
592	m,m,m,711	1070	ta-ka-ka-taŋ	feather		Milang	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Tayeng 76 Mil	AT-MPB		0
150339	m,711	1112	bʌ◦thá	wing (of bird)		Moyon	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Kosha 90	DK-Moyon	6.1.9	0
172808	714,711	1301	ba◦thang	wing		Puiron	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
172819	714,720,711	531	ba◦garang◦thong	wing		Dimasa	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
514672	699,711	1627	cak-toŋ	hand		Wanang	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	Burling 59 PBo	RB-PB	441	0
504270	p,711	1987	o-tũ	arm, hand		Deori/Deuri	83	1.7.1.4	Deori	1	Jacquesson 05 Deuri	FJ-LD		0
167604	p,711	513	o-tũ²	hand		Deori/Deuri	83	1.7.1.4	Deori	1	unknown	Deuri		0
294013	p,711	514	ó◦tu	hand		Deori/Deuri	83	1.7.1.4	Deori	1	Brown 95	WBB-Deuri	66	0
516202	m,711,695,754	668	sùm◦thāŋ lə◦phùm	arm		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Dai 83 Jing	DQ-Jingpho	816	0
62002	682,783,711	1098	ming◦khop◦tang	eyelid		Tsangla (Central)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Egli-Roduner	SER-HSLT	32 3	1
127033	240,711	1426	kaŋ◦doŋ	arm		Spiti	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Bodh 91	CB-SpitiQ	6.1	0
269764	711,713	1520	tāhng karā	wing	n	Thakali	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	03a.014	0
68823	711,713	1531	tahŋ◦kɔra	wing		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	3.A.14	0
477757	757,711	1975	lap◦taŋ	wing		Athpare (Rai)	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Ebert 97 Athpare	KE-GA		0
5691	757,711	293	lap◦ʈaŋ	wing		Athpare (Rai)	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	634	0
5689	757,p,711	423	-lab◦he◦tuŋ	wing		Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	634	0
168810	757,757,p,711	424	lab, lab◦e◦tung	feather, wing		Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	64	0
79684	757,p,711	425	lab◦e◦tung	feather / wing		Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Winter 85	WW-Cham	22	0
128855	711	562	bu⁵⁵ ɬɛ⁵⁵	wing		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ErsQ	SHK-ErsCQ		0
188714	711	561	bu⁵⁵ɬɛ⁵⁵	wing		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.18	2
129002	711,714	594	dɔ³⁵ nphɑ⁵³	wing		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 GuiQ	SHK-GuiqQ		0
188688	711,714	595	dɔ³⁵nphɑ⁵³	wing		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.17	0
360537	711,714	1811	dɑ̃³⁵pha⁵⁵	wing	n	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.16	0
360539	711,695	1813	du³³ly⁵³	wing	n	Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.18	0
129942	711	1146	du⁵⁵tʂɿ⁵⁵	wing (of bird)		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 NamQ	SHK-NamuQ	6.1.9	0
188689	711	1147	du⁵⁵tʂɿ⁵⁵	wing		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.19	0
360567	711	1844	du⁵⁵tʂɿ⁵⁵	wing	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.46	0
360531	711	1805	dũ³⁵	wing	n	Pumi (Jiulong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.10	0
360530	711	1853	dõ¹³	wing	n	Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.09	0
42765	711	1304	dõ¹³	wing		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Lu 83 Pumi	JZ-Pumi		0
188686	711	1306	dõ¹³	wing		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.11	0
42914	711,742	1307	diã³⁵ ka⁵⁵	wing		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Lu 83 Pumi	JZ-Pumi		0
188710	711,742	1309	diã³⁵ka⁵⁵	wing		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.10	0
131110	711,713	1408	dũ⁵⁵ quɐ³³	wing		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ShiQ	SHK-ShixQ		0
188715	711,713	1409	dũ⁵⁵quɐ³³	wing		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.20	0
360538	711,735	1812	dũ⁵⁵tɕhyɛ⁵³	wing	n	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.17	0
360535	711,731	1809	ndu³³ʐə⁵⁵	wing	n	Zhaba (Daofu County)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.14	0
453564	R,711	1967	jie²da¹	wing		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 06 Tujia	BBL-TL	1.3	0
456518	R,711	1966	jie²da¹	wing	n.	Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 04 Tujia	PCB-Tujia		0
456519	R,711,739	1966	jie²da¹ke¹	wing	n.	Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 04 Tujia	PCB-Tujia		0
454032	R,711,739	1967	jie²tang¹ke¹	wing		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 06 Tujia	BBL-TL	3.2	0
456536	R,711,739	1966	jie²tang¹ke¹	wing	n.	Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 04 Tujia	PCB-Tujia		0
43352	R,711,739	1616	tɕe³⁵ tʰã³⁵ kʰɨe⁵⁵	wing		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia		0
127222	R,711,739	1611	tɕe³⁵◦tʰã³⁵◦kʰɯe⁵⁵	wing (of bird)		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	6.1.9	0
127368	R,711	1612	tɕe¹³ ta⁵⁵	wing (of bird)		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuMQ	CK-TujMQ	6.1.9	0
43499	R,711	1617	tɕe¹³ta⁵⁵	wing		Tujia (Southern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia		0
360570	R,711,739	1847	tɕie³⁵tan⁵⁵khɯe⁵⁵	wing	n	Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.49	0
188724	R,711,739	1615	tɕie³⁵tan⁵⁵khɯe⁵⁵	wing		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.38	0
38537	p,711	201	a³¹ tuŋ⁵⁵	wing		Achang (Lianghe)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
38390	p,711	204	a³¹ tuŋ⁵⁵	wing		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
360549	p,711	1824	a³¹tuŋ⁵⁵	wing	n	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.28	0
188700	p,711	200	a³¹tuŋ⁵⁵	wing		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.41	0
38673	p,711	207	a³¹ tɔŋ³¹	wing		Achang (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
17481	p,711	209	a³¹ tuŋ⁵⁵	wing		Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Xian	DQ-Xiandao	347	0
360550	p,711	1825	a³¹tuŋ⁵⁵	wing	n	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.29	0
13229	711	370	tauŋ⁵⁵	wing		Bola	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Bola	DQ-Bola	347	0
360553	711	1829	tauŋ⁵⁵	wing	n	Bola (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.32	0
360548	711,m	1823	tɑ̃u²²pɑ̃²²	wing	n	Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.27	0
188725	711,m	1428	tɑũ²²pɑ̃²²	wing		Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.40	0
172818	p,711	392	a◦toṅ	wing		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
115412	681,711	396	myak-toŋ	eyelash		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
133863	711	394	toŋ	wing		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	416	0
438484	711	406	toŋ-	wing, limb		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
360547	711,m	1822	tɔŋ²pɑṁ²	wing	n	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.26	0
188699	711,m	411	tɔŋ²pɑṁ²	wing		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.39	0
438485	p,711	406	ə-toŋ	quill; wing		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
234417	p,711	653	ă◦tɔ́ŋ	wing		Hpun (Northern)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Henderson 86 Hpun	EJAH-Hpun		0
360552	711	1828	tauŋ³¹	wing	n	Langsu (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.31	0
15568	711	886	tuŋ³¹	wing (of bird)		Lashi	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lash	DQ-Lashi	6.1.9	0
360554	711	1830	tuŋ³¹	wing	n	Leqi (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.33	0
453234	p,711	1965	ə◦tɔŋ	wing		Marma	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huziwara 08 Sak	HK-Sak	316	0
15314	711	1024	tauŋ³¹	wing (of bird)		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lang	DQ-Langsu	6.1.9	0
188701	711	1034	tauŋ³¹	wing		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.43	0
44026	711	1686	tuŋ⁵¹	wing		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Xu 84 Zaiwa	JZ-Zaiwa		0
360551	711	1827	tuŋ⁵¹	wing	n	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.30	0
188726	711	1693	tuŋ⁵¹	wing		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.42	0
11526	711	152	doŋ¹	wing		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	83	0
133862	711	153	doŋ¹	wing		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	416	0
15809	711,695	958	dv̩³³ le̱³¹	wing (of bird)		Lolopho	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Dai 89 Lolo	DQ-Lolopho	6.1.9	0
311500	711	1790	doŋ¹	wing		PNL	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	43.	0
360568	711,695,m	1845	tv³²³la⁵³thi³¹	wing	n	Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.47	0
13822	711,695,m	584	tv̩³²³ la⁵³ thi³¹	wing (of bird)		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 Gazh	DQ-Gazhuo	6.1.9	0
292600	711,m	879	dú-lìq	wing		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Björverud 94	SB-Lalo		0
312312	711	1781	du̪⁵⁵	wing		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	43.	0
9371	711,m	878	du̱⁵⁵ lɪ̱²¹	wing (of bird)		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.9	0
312515	711	1782	du³³	wing		Lipho	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	43.	0
296402	711,m	904	du³³le̱²¹	wing(of bird)		Lipho	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.9	0
514641	711	973	dv̩¹¹	wing		Luquan	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 48 Lolo	MXL-Lolo		0
312718	711	1783	du²¹	wing		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	43.	0
9580	711,695	1148	du²¹ la̱⁵⁵	wing (of bird)		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.9	0
312921	711	1791	du²¹	wing		Neisu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	43.	0
312109	711	1163	do²¹	wing		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	43.	0
9789	711,695	1164	do²¹ lɪ̱²¹	wing (of bird)		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.9	0
284316	711,695	1193	du²¹la¹³	wing(of bird)		Noesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.9	0
313124	711	1785	du³³	wing		Nosu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	43.	0
283650	711,711	1194	du̱⁴⁴du̱³³	wing(of bird)		Nosu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.9	0
16302	m,711	1216	bia³³ doŋ³³	wing		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	347.	0
360555	711	1831	bia³³doŋ³³	wing	n	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.34	0
16052	m,711	1218	bia³⁵ dõ³⁵	wing		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	347.	0
42473	m,711	1219	biɔ³¹ dõ³¹	wing		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
42613	m,711	1217	biɑ⁵⁵ dũ⁵⁵	wing		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
188702	m,711	1215	biɑ⁵⁵dũ⁵⁵	wing		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.45	0
42333	711	1220	dõ³⁵	wing		Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
43635	711,695	1656	do²¹ la¹³	wing		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
188716	711,695	1658	do²¹la¹³	wing		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.22	0
460233	711	1962	du̱³³	wing		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
188692	711,695	1662	ʈo³³le̱²¹	wing		Yi (Mile)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.25	0
188718	711,695	1663	do²¹le̱²¹	wing		Yi (Mojiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.26	0
360558	711,695	1834	du̱³³le̱²¹	wing	n	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.37	0
188717	711,695	1664	du̱³³le̱²¹	wing		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.24	0
43767	711,695	1665	du̪⁵⁵ li̱²¹	wing		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
188691	711,695	1666	du̯⁵⁵li̱²¹	wing		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.23	0
360557	711,695	1833	du̪⁵⁵lɪ̱²¹	wing	n	Yi (Weishan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.36	0
360559	711,695	1835	dv̩¹¹lɑ̱⁵⁵	wing	n	Yi (Wuding)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.38	0
360556	711	1832	du̱³³	wing	n	Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.35	0
43908	711,711	1669	du̱⁴⁴ du̱³³	wing		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
188690	711,711	1670	du̱⁴⁴du̱³³	wing		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.21	0
311906	711	1780	to²	wing		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	43.	0
47450	711,695	216	ʈo²² le̱²¹	wing (of bird)		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	6.1.9	0
284108	711,695	210	ʈo²²le̱²¹	wing(of bird)		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.9	0
360565	p,711	1842	a³³to⁴⁴	wing	n	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.44	0
188722	p,711	696	a³³to⁴⁴	wing		Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.34	0
14295	p,711	698	a⁴⁴ to⁴⁴	wing		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	370	0
14538	p,711	697	a⁴⁴ tu⁴⁴	wing		Jinuo (Baka)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinB	DQ-JinB	370	0
40983	p,711	700	ɑ³³ to⁴⁴	wing		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo		0
476666	p,711,695,m	1969	a³¹ ta³¹ la³¹ kv⁵⁵	wing		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
11527	711	492	taw:	wing		*Common Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	83	0
284414	711,695,m	1703	taw:◦la˰◦k'uˉ	wing		Lahu (Nyi)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	83	0
284456	711,695,m	1704	taw:◦la˰◦k'uˍ	wing		Lahu (Shehleh)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	83	0
360564	711,695,m	1841	tɔ²¹lɑ²¹qu³⁵	wing	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.43	0
514640	711,695,586,711,695,586	831	tō-làʔ-qú ~ tɔ̄-làʔ-qú	wing		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	640	0
41479	711,695,m	850	tɔ³¹ laʔ²¹ kv̩³⁵	wing		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
188696	711,695,m	851	tɔ³¹lᴀ³¹ku³⁵	wing		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.33	0
41632	p,711,695,m	856	ɔ³¹ tu³¹ laʔ²¹ qa³⁵	wing		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
284500	p,711,695	846	aw˯◦to:◦la˰	wing		Lahu (Bakeo)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	83	0
284554	711,695,m	847	taw:◦la˰◦kuˍ	wing		Lahu (Banlan)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	83	0
272771	m,m,711,695	946	bi⁴⁴hĩ³³ du³³læʔ²¹	wing of aeroplane		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
282428	m,m,711,695	944	bjø⁴⁴hĩ³³ du³³læʔ²¹	wing of aeroplane		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
285297	711	943	du³	feather		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
273741	711,695	946	du³³læʔ²¹	wing	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
273742	711,695,363	946	du³³læʔ²¹mu³³	feather, plume		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
41786	711,695	947	du̱⁴⁴ lɛ̱⁴²	wing		Lisu (Nujiang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Xu 86 Lisu	JZ-Lisu		0
286746	711,695	943	du⁴-lá⁶	wing		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
10787	711,695	923	du⁴la⁶	wing		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	83	0
188693	p,711,695	942	e⁵⁵du⁴⁴lɛ⁴¹	wing		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.27	0
188795	p,363,711	942	e⁵⁵mu⁴⁴du⁴⁴	feather		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	173.27	0
311703	711	1786	tu³³	wing		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	43.	0
283887	711,695	1223	tu³³le²²	wing(of bird)		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.9	0
132106	711,695	1379	tu³³le²¹	wing		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani		0
17061	711,695	1365	tv̩³³ le̱²²	wing		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	362.4.	0
360560	711,695	1836	tv̩³³le²	wing	n	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.39	0
137061	p,711	244	à dáŋ	wing		Akha (Yunnan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	416	0
137060	p,711	243	à◦dáŋ	wing		Akha (Thai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	416	0
133864	711	228	dáŋ	wing		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	416	0
51282	5450,711	344	aŋ◦tɔ́ŋ	wing		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Beaudouin 88 Bisu	PB-Bisu	4	0
236124	5450,711	338	ʔaŋ tɔ́ŋ	wing		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo		0
142167	5450,711	346	ʔaŋ◦tɔ́ŋ	wing		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 9x Bisu	DB-Bisu		0
137063	p,711	633	à dɔ́	wing		Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	416	0
40497	p,711	629	a³¹ dɔ⁵⁵	wing		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani		0
188695	p,711	510	a³¹dɔ⁵⁵	wing		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.31	0
360562	p,711	1839	a³¹dɔ⁵⁵	wing	n	Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.41	0
137065	m,711	1299	pí◦tú	wing		Hani (Pijo)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	416	0
133867	711	1299	tú	wing		Hani (Pijo)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	416	0
40357	p,711	628	ɔ³¹ tu⁵⁵	wing		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani		0
188720	p,711	418	ɔ³¹tu⁵⁵	wing		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.30	0
40656	p,711	630	a³¹ daŋ⁵⁵	wing		Hani (Gelanghe)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani		0
137062	p,711	635	aq◦ddaol	wing		Hani (Wordlist)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	416	0
40797	p,711	634	ɔ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵	wing		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani		0
188721	p,711	1416	ɔ⁵⁵tu⁵⁵	wing		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.32	0
133866	711	784	tú	wing		Hani (Khatu)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	416	0
360563	p,711	1840	ɔ⁵⁵tu⁵⁵	wing	n	Hani (Mojiang)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.42	0
236203	769,711	1114	mɯ² tuŋ⁶	wing		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo		0
133868	711	1115	tuŋ⁶	wing		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	416	0
127503	m,m,711	1290	hija ã◦tũ⁵⁵	feather (of bird)		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Ferlus 91	MF-PhnQ	8.1.5	0
236045	5450,711	1284	ʔã́ tṍ	wing		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo		0
16824	5450,711	1285	ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ tõ⁵⁵	wing		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley xx Phu	DB-Phunoi		0
517535	711,m	1999	dv˩tsʰɯ˩	wing		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	3700	0
516203	711,742	2015	du³³ qæ³³	wing		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Lidz 10 Na	LAL-DGYN	774	0
512756	711,742	1998	dv˧qæ˧	wing		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
512754	711	1998	dv˩	wing		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
360566	711	1843	dv̩³³	wing	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0298.45	0
126663	711,240	1157	dər³³ko³³	wing		Naxi (Eastern)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	He 85	JZ-Naxi		0
188694	711,240	1676	dər³³ko³³	wing		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.29	0
188719	711,m	908	ndv³³phi³¹	wing		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	171.28	0
129523	711,m	1159	ndv³³pʰi³¹	wing		Naxi (Western)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	He 85	JZ-Naxi		0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

514861

711

2012

duŋ

wing

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

587

592

m,m,m,711

1070

ta-ka-ka-taŋ

feather

Milang

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Tayeng 76 Mil

AT-MPB

150339

m,711

1112

bʌ◦thá

wing (of bird)

Moyon

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Kosha 90

DK-Moyon

6.1.9

172808

714,711

1301

ba◦thang

wing

Puiron

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

172819

714,720,711

531

ba◦garang◦thong

wing

Dimasa

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

514672

699,711

1627

cak-toŋ

hand

Wanang

1.7.1.3

Koch

Burling 59 PBo

RB-PB

441

504270

p,711

1987

o-tũ

arm, hand

Deori/Deuri

1.7.1.4

Deori

Jacquesson 05 Deuri

FJ-LD

167604

p,711

513

o-tũ²

hand

Deori/Deuri

1.7.1.4

Deori

unknown

Deuri

294013

p,711

514

ó◦tu

hand

Deori/Deuri

1.7.1.4

Deori

Brown 95

WBB-Deuri

516202

m,711,695,754

668

sùm◦thāŋ lə◦phùm

arm

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Dai 83 Jing

DQ-Jingpho

816

62002

682,783,711

1098

ming◦khop◦tang

eyelid

Tsangla (Central)

2.1.2

Bodic

Egli-Roduner

SER-HSLT

32 3

127033

240,711

1426

kaŋ◦doŋ

arm

Spiti

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Bodh 91

CB-SpitiQ

6.1

269764

711,713

1520

tāhng karā

wing

Thakali

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

03a.014

68823

711,713

1531

tahŋ◦kɔra

wing

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hari 71a ThVo

SIL-Thak

3.A.14

477757

757,711

1975

lap◦taŋ

wing

Athpare (Rai)

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Ebert 97 Athpare

KE-GA

5691

757,711

293

lap◦ʈaŋ

wing

Athpare (Rai)

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

634

5689

757,p,711

423

-lab◦he◦tuŋ

wing

Chamling

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

634

168810

757,757,p,711

424

lab, lab◦e◦tung

feather, wing

Chamling

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

79684

757,p,711

425

lab◦e◦tung

feather / wing

Chamling

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Winter 85

WW-Cham

128855

711

562

bu⁵⁵ ɬɛ⁵⁵

wing

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ErsQ

SHK-ErsCQ

188714

711

561

bu⁵⁵ɬɛ⁵⁵

wing

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.18

129002

711,714

594

dɔ³⁵ nphɑ⁵³

wing

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 GuiQ

SHK-GuiqQ

188688

711,714

595

dɔ³⁵nphɑ⁵³

wing

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.17

360537

711,714

1811

dɑ̃³⁵pha⁵⁵

wing

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.16

360539

711,695

1813

du³³ly⁵³

wing

Lyuzu

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.18

129942

711

1146

du⁵⁵tʂɿ⁵⁵

wing (of bird)

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 NamQ

SHK-NamuQ

6.1.9

188689

711

1147

du⁵⁵tʂɿ⁵⁵

wing

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.19

360567

711

1844

du⁵⁵tʂɿ⁵⁵

wing

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.46

360531

711

1805

dũ³⁵

wing

Pumi (Jiulong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.10

360530

711

1853

dõ¹³

wing

Pumi (Lanping)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.09

42765

711

1304

dõ¹³

wing

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Lu 83 Pumi

JZ-Pumi

188686

711

1306

dõ¹³

wing

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.11

42914

711,742

1307

diã³⁵ ka⁵⁵

wing

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Lu 83 Pumi

JZ-Pumi

188710

711,742

1309

diã³⁵ka⁵⁵

wing

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.10

131110

711,713

1408

dũ⁵⁵ quɐ³³

wing

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ShiQ

SHK-ShixQ

188715

711,713

1409

dũ⁵⁵quɐ³³

wing

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.20

360538

711,735

1812

dũ⁵⁵tɕhyɛ⁵³

wing

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.17

360535

711,731

1809

ndu³³ʐə⁵⁵

wing

Zhaba (Daofu County)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.14

453564

R,711

1967

jie²da¹

wing

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 06 Tujia

BBL-TL

1.3

456518

R,711

1966

jie²da¹

wing

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 04 Tujia

PCB-Tujia

456519

R,711,739

1966

jie²da¹ke¹

wing

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 04 Tujia

PCB-Tujia

454032

R,711,739

1967

jie²tang¹ke¹

wing

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 06 Tujia

BBL-TL

3.2

456536

R,711,739

1966

jie²tang¹ke¹

wing

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 04 Tujia

PCB-Tujia

43352

R,711,739

1616

tɕe³⁵ tʰã³⁵ kʰɨe⁵⁵

wing

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Tian 86

JZ-Tujia

127222

R,711,739

1611

tɕe³⁵◦tʰã³⁵◦kʰɯe⁵⁵

wing (of bird)

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

6.1.9

127368

R,711

1612

tɕe¹³ ta⁵⁵

wing (of bird)

Tujia

Chen 86 TuMQ

CK-TujMQ

6.1.9

43499

R,711

1617

tɕe¹³ta⁵⁵

wing

Tujia (Southern)

Tujia

Tian 86

JZ-Tujia

360570

R,711,739

1847

tɕie³⁵tan⁵⁵khɯe⁵⁵

wing

Tujia

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.49

188724

R,711,739

1615

tɕie³⁵tan⁵⁵khɯe⁵⁵

wing

Tujia

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.38

38537

p,711

201

a³¹ tuŋ⁵⁵

wing

Achang (Lianghe)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

38390

p,711

204

a³¹ tuŋ⁵⁵

wing

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

360549

p,711

1824

a³¹tuŋ⁵⁵

wing

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.28

188700

p,711

200

a³¹tuŋ⁵⁵

wing

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.41

38673

p,711

207

a³¹ tɔŋ³¹

wing

Achang (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

17481

p,711

209

a³¹ tuŋ⁵⁵

wing

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Xian

DQ-Xiandao

347

360550

p,711

1825

a³¹tuŋ⁵⁵

wing

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.29

13229

711

370

tauŋ⁵⁵

wing

Bola

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Bola

DQ-Bola

347

360553

711

1829

tauŋ⁵⁵

wing

Bola (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.32

360548

711,m

1823

tɑ̃u²²pɑ̃²²

wing

Burmese (Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.27

188725

711,m

1428

tɑũ²²pɑ̃²²

wing

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.40

172818

p,711

392

a◦toṅ

wing

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

115412

681,711

396

myak-toŋ

eyelash

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

133863

711

394

toŋ

wing

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

416

438484

711

406

toŋ-

wing, limb

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

360547

711,m

1822

tɔŋ²pɑṁ²

wing

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.26

188699

711,m

411

tɔŋ²pɑṁ²

wing

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.39

438485

p,711

406

ə-toŋ

quill; wing

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

234417

p,711

653

ă◦tɔ́ŋ

wing

Hpun (Northern)

6.1.1

Burmish

Henderson 86 Hpun

EJAH-Hpun

360552

711

1828

tauŋ³¹

wing

Langsu (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.31

15568

711

886

tuŋ³¹

wing (of bird)

Lashi

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lash

DQ-Lashi

6.1.9

360554

711

1830

tuŋ³¹

wing

Leqi (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.33

453234

p,711

1965

ə◦tɔŋ

wing

Marma

6.1.1

Burmish

Huziwara 08 Sak

HK-Sak

316

15314

711

1024

tauŋ³¹

wing (of bird)

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lang

DQ-Langsu

6.1.9

188701

711

1034

tauŋ³¹

wing

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.43

44026

711

1686

tuŋ⁵¹

wing

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Xu 84 Zaiwa

JZ-Zaiwa

360551

711

1827

tuŋ⁵¹

wing

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.30

188726

711

1693

tuŋ⁵¹

wing

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.42

11526

711

152

doŋ¹

wing

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

133862

711

153

doŋ¹

wing

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

416

15809

711,695

958

dv̩³³ le̱³¹

wing (of bird)

Lolopho

6.1.2

Loloish

Dai 89 Lolo

DQ-Lolopho

6.1.9

311500

711

1790

doŋ¹

wing

PNL

6.1.2

Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

43.

360568

711,695,m

1845

tv³²³la⁵³thi³¹

wing

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.47

13822

711,695,m

584

tv̩³²³ la⁵³ thi³¹

wing (of bird)

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 Gazh

DQ-Gazhuo

6.1.9

292600

711,m

879

dú-lìq

wing

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Björverud 94

SB-Lalo

312312

711

1781

du̪⁵⁵

wing

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

43.

9371

711,m

878

du̱⁵⁵ lɪ̱²¹

wing (of bird)

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.9

312515

711

1782

du³³

wing

Lipho

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

43.

296402

711,m

904

du³³le̱²¹

wing(of bird)

Lipho

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.9

514641

711

973

dv̩¹¹

wing

Luquan

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 48 Lolo

MXL-Lolo

312718

711

1783

du²¹

wing

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

43.

9580

711,695

1148

du²¹ la̱⁵⁵

wing (of bird)

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.9

312921

711

1791

du²¹

wing

Neisu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

43.

312109

711

1163

do²¹

wing

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

43.

9789

711,695

1164

do²¹ lɪ̱²¹

wing (of bird)

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.9

284316

711,695

1193

du²¹la¹³

wing(of bird)

Noesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.9

313124

711

1785

du³³

wing

Nosu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

43.

283650

711,711

1194

du̱⁴⁴du̱³³

wing(of bird)

Nosu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.9

16302

m,711

1216

bia³³ doŋ³³

wing

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusB

DQ-NusuB

347.

360555

711

1831

bia³³doŋ³³

wing

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.34

16052

m,711

1218

bia³⁵ dõ³⁵

wing

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusA

DQ-NusuA

347.

42473

m,711

1219

biɔ³¹ dõ³¹

wing

Nusu (Northern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

42613

m,711

1217

biɑ⁵⁵ dũ⁵⁵

wing

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

188702

m,711

1215

biɑ⁵⁵dũ⁵⁵

wing

Nusu (Bijiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.45

42333

711

1220

dõ³⁵

wing

Nusu (Southern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

43635

711,695

1656

do²¹ la¹³

wing

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

188716

711,695

1658

do²¹la¹³

wing

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.22

460233

711

1962

du̱³³

wing

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

188692

711,695

1662

ʈo³³le̱²¹

wing

Yi (Mile)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.25

188718

711,695

1663

do²¹le̱²¹

wing

Yi (Mojiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.26

360558

711,695

1834

du̱³³le̱²¹

wing

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.37

188717

711,695

1664

du̱³³le̱²¹

wing

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.24

43767

711,695

1665

du̪⁵⁵ li̱²¹

wing

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

188691

711,695

1666

du̯⁵⁵li̱²¹

wing

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.23

360557

711,695

1833

du̪⁵⁵lɪ̱²¹

wing

Yi (Weishan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.36

360559

711,695

1835

dv̩¹¹lɑ̱⁵⁵

wing

Yi (Wuding)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.38

360556

711

1832

du̱³³

wing

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.35

43908

711,711

1669

du̱⁴⁴ du̱³³

wing

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

188690

711,711

1670

du̱⁴⁴du̱³³

wing

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.21

311906

711

1780

to²

wing

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

43.

47450

711,695

216

ʈo²² le̱²¹

wing (of bird)

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

6.1.9

284108

711,695

210

ʈo²²le̱²¹

wing(of bird)

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.9

360565

p,711

1842

a³³to⁴⁴

wing

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.44

188722

p,711

696

a³³to⁴⁴

wing

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.34

14295

p,711

698

a⁴⁴ to⁴⁴

wing

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinA

DQ-JinA

370

14538

p,711

697

a⁴⁴ tu⁴⁴

wing

Jinuo (Baka)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinB

DQ-JinB

370

40983

p,711

700

ɑ³³ to⁴⁴

wing

Jinuo (Youle)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

476666

p,711,695,m

1969

a³¹ ta³¹ la³¹ kv⁵⁵

wing

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

11527

711

492

taw:

wing

*Common Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

284414

711,695,m

1703

taw:◦la˰◦k'uˉ

wing

Lahu (Nyi)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 Lahu

DB-Lahu

284456

711,695,m

1704

taw:◦la˰◦k'uˍ

wing

Lahu (Shehleh)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 Lahu

DB-Lahu

360564

711,695,m

1841

tɔ²¹lɑ²¹qu³⁵

wing

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.43

514640

711,695,586,711,695,586

831

tō-làʔ-qú ~ tɔ̄-làʔ-qú

wing

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 88 DL

JAM-DL

640

41479

711,695,m

850

tɔ³¹ laʔ²¹ kv̩³⁵

wing

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

188696

711,695,m

851

tɔ³¹lᴀ³¹ku³⁵

wing

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.33

41632

p,711,695,m

856

ɔ³¹ tu³¹ laʔ²¹ qa³⁵

wing

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

284500

p,711,695

846

aw˯◦to:◦la˰

wing

Lahu (Bakeo)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 Lahu

DB-Lahu

284554

711,695,m

847

taw:◦la˰◦kuˍ

wing

Lahu (Banlan)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 Lahu

DB-Lahu

272771

m,m,711,695

946

bi⁴⁴hĩ³³ du³³læʔ²¹

wing of aeroplane

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

282428

m,m,711,695

944

bjø⁴⁴hĩ³³ du³³læʔ²¹

wing of aeroplane

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

285297

711

943

du³

feather

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

273741

711,695

946

du³³læʔ²¹

wing

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

273742

711,695,363

946

du³³læʔ²¹mu³³

feather, plume

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

41786

711,695

947

du̱⁴⁴ lɛ̱⁴²

wing

Lisu (Nujiang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Xu 86 Lisu

JZ-Lisu

286746

711,695

943

du⁴-lá⁶

wing

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

10787

711,695

923

du⁴la⁶

wing

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

188693

p,711,695

942

e⁵⁵du⁴⁴lɛ⁴¹

wing

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.27

188795

p,363,711

942

e⁵⁵mu⁴⁴du⁴⁴

feather

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

173.27

311703

711

1786

tu³³

wing

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

43.

283887

711,695

1223

tu³³le²²

wing(of bird)

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.9

132106

711,695

1379

tu³³le²¹

wing

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

YHJC-Sani

17061

711,695

1365

tv̩³³ le̱²²

wing

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Ma 89 SanQ

MXL-SaniQ

362.4.

360560

711,695

1836

tv̩³³le²

wing

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.39

137061

p,711

244

à dáŋ

wing

Akha (Yunnan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

416

137060

p,711

243

à◦dáŋ

wing

Akha (Thai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

416

133864

711

228

dáŋ

wing

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

416

51282

5450,711

344

aŋ◦tɔ́ŋ

wing

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Beaudouin 88 Bisu

PB-Bisu

236124

5450,711

338

ʔaŋ tɔ́ŋ

wing

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

142167

5450,711

346

ʔaŋ◦tɔ́ŋ

wing

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 9x Bisu

DB-Bisu

137063

p,711

633

à dɔ́

wing

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

416

40497

p,711

629

a³¹ dɔ⁵⁵

wing

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

188695

p,711

510

a³¹dɔ⁵⁵

wing

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.31

360562

p,711

1839

a³¹dɔ⁵⁵

wing

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.41

137065

m,711

1299

pí◦tú

wing

Hani (Pijo)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

416

133867

711

1299

tú

wing

Hani (Pijo)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

416

40357

p,711

628

ɔ³¹ tu⁵⁵

wing

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

188720

p,711

418

ɔ³¹tu⁵⁵

wing

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.30

40656

p,711

630

a³¹ daŋ⁵⁵

wing

Hani (Gelanghe)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

137062

p,711

635

aq◦ddaol

wing

Hani (Wordlist)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

416

40797

p,711

634

ɔ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵

wing

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

188721

p,711

1416

ɔ⁵⁵tu⁵⁵

wing

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.32

133866

711

784

tú

wing

Hani (Khatu)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

416

360563

p,711

1840

ɔ⁵⁵tu⁵⁵

wing

Hani (Mojiang)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.42

236203

769,711

1114

mɯ² tuŋ⁶

wing

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

133868

711

1115

tuŋ⁶

wing

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

416

127503

m,m,711

1290

hija ã◦tũ⁵⁵

feather (of bird)

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Ferlus 91

MF-PhnQ

8.1.5

236045

5450,711

1284

ʔã́ tṍ

wing

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

16824

5450,711

1285

ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ tõ⁵⁵

wing

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley xx Phu

DB-Phunoi

517535

711,m

1999

dv˩tsʰɯ˩

wing

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

3700

516203

711,742

2015

du³³ qæ³³

wing

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Lidz 10 Na

LAL-DGYN

774

512756

711,742

1998

dv˧qæ˧

wing

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

512754

711

1998

dv˩

wing

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

360566

711

1843

dv̩³³

wing

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0298.45

126663

711,240

1157

dər³³ko³³

wing

Naxi (Eastern)

6.2

Naxi

He 85

JZ-Naxi

188694

711,240

1676

dər³³ko³³

wing

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.29

188719

711,m

908

ndv³³phi³¹

wing

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

171.28

129523

711,m

1159

ndv³³pʰi³¹

wing

Naxi (Western)

6.2

Naxi

He 85

JZ-Naxi

^ 2.

The change du > bu is regular in Ersu. See Ersu bu³³mo⁵⁵/Lyuzu (TBL) du⁵³mu⁵³ ‘mad person’; Er. bu⁵⁵/Lz. (Mianning) `du ‘plow’; Er. jɑ³³bu⁵⁵/Lz. `ʒduʒdu ‘thick’; Er. bu⁵⁵tʂhɛ⁵⁵/Lz. dʐu⁵³tʂhɯ³¹ ‘year’; and Er. bu⁵⁵phɑ⁵⁵/Lz. (Mianning) dʑypʰæ ‘stomach’. This development is plausibly to be explained in terms of assimilation to the rhyme ‑u which is realized as a bilabial trill in this environment (Dominic Yu, p.c.).

#711 PTB *dwaŋ WING / HAND