STEDT Etymon #1284

There is apparently a slight variation in the rhyme of this etymon between *‑ey and *‑i, although the reflexes of these two rhymes are not distinguishable for many TB languages at present. STC (#262 and note 197) recognizes “vowel gradation” in this root, assigning Kanauri kut‑li, Bahing bli, WB lî, Garo ri‑gaŋ, and Dimasa li to PTB *li, but WT mdźe to *m‑ley. For convenience, we are grouping all the reflexes of this etymon with lateral initials together in #1284 PTB *m‑ley ⪤ *m‑li, regardless of the precise proto-rhyme to which they may eventually be assigned.

See also HPTB *m‑ley ⪤ *m‑li, pp. 47, 49, 153, 219, 509.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
72211	1284	182	li	penis		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	262	0
143782	1284,1284	176	li ~ m-ley\|	penis		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	138	0
7487	1284	175	m-ley\|	penis		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	142	0
30371	1284,1284	177	m-\|ley ⪤ li	penis		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	049	0
515345	1284,1284	2012	m-\|ley ⪤ m-\|li	penis		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	599	0
30488	1284,1284	177	m-\|ləy ⪤ m-\|ley	earth		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	152	0
7488	1284	175	mlye	penis		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	142	0
10663	1654,1284,m	1040	bu◦ri khaw	testicle		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Singh 91 MeiQ	CYS-Meithei	10.3.5	0
113834	1284	709	li	penis		Dimasa	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
29353	1284	532	li	penis		Dimasa	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	049	0
70744	1284	534	li	penis		Dimasa	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	262	0
55905	1284	803	bələy	penis		Kokborok	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Tripuri 88	PT-Kok		0
55559	1019,1284	803	tʰa-li	banana		Kokborok	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Tripuri 88	PT-Kok		1
2916	1284	568	ri	penis		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	142	0
113835	1284,1637	571	ri-gaŋ	penis		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
29352	1284,1637	572	ri-gaŋ	penis		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	049	0
70743	1284,1637	579	ri-gaŋ	penis		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	262	0
145034	1284,1637	581	ri-gong	penis		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
145035	1284,m,448	581	ri-ku-chil	foreskin		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
145037	1284,m,m	581	ri-sim-ang	male pubic hair		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
145038	1284,1613,1181	581	ri-sip-il	testicles		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
29354	m,1284	733	kut-li	penis		Kanauri	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	049	0
70740	m,1284	736	kut-li	penis		Kanauri	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	262	0
118288	m,1284	732	kut◦lī	penis (less polite)		Kanauri	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
18110	1284	731	les	penis		Kanauri	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn	DS-Kan	27	2
126515	m,1284	319	khɑ¹³ ndʐɿ⁵³	penis		Baima	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 Baim	SHK-BaimaQ	10.3.1	0
126516	1284,1181	319	li⁵³ dɐ³⁴¹	testicle		Baima	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 Baim	SHK-BaimaQ	10.3.5	0
36541	1284	1584	ndʑe	penis		Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 Amdo	JS-Amdo	743	0
36102	1284,386	1584	ndʑe ⁿgo	glans penis		Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 Amdo	JS-Amdo	304	0
291780	1284	1586	že·	penis		Tibetan (Balti)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Rangan 75	RAN1975	74	0
13081	1284,588	329	dʑɛ⁵⁵ baʔ⁵³	foreskin		Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Dai 89 Bata	DQ-Batang	10.3.3	0
13080	1284,386	329	dʑɛ⁵⁵ ngo⁵³	glans penis		Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Dai 89 Bata	DQ-Batang	10.3.2	0
118267	m,1284	1568	gsaṅ-mj̀e	penis (resp.)		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		3
29350	1284	1569	mdźe	penis		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	049	0
164824	1284	1565	mje	penis		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	X.35	0
38326	1284	1575	mje	penis		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 TbGl	JS-Tib	743	0
37886	1284,386	1575	mje◦mgo	glans penis		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 TbGl	JS-Tib	304	0
118266	1284	1568	mj̀e	penis		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118313	1284,386	1568	mj̀e-mgo	glans penis		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118314	1284,1286	1568	mj̀e-rlig	penis and testicles		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118320	1284,m	894	săli krik	penis		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		4
178669	1284	172	ᴬmleː	penis		*TGTM	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	768	0
127793	547,1284	436	mɦo◦le	penis		Chantyal	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Noonan 92	NPB-ChanQ	10.3.1	0
79815	1284	999	mlᴇ¹	penis		Manang (Gyaru)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Nagano 84 Man	YN-Man	042-07	0
21198	1284	1002	²mle	penis		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hoshi 84	HM-Prak	0510	0
178665	1284	1003	³mle	penis		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	768	0
5684	1284,m	1450	mleʱ-ka	penis		Tamang	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	631	0
126320	1284,m	1455	³mlẽ◦ka	penis	n	Tamang (Risiangku)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 91 TamQ	MM-TamRisQ	10.3.1	0
113837	1284,m	1459	mlẽ-ka	penis		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
178664	1284	1526	⁵¹mle	penis		Thakali (Syang)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	768	0
116345	1284,366	1527	mleh-cham	hair (pubic)		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
67694	1284,366	1531	mleh-cʰɔm	hair (pubic, male)		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	2.A.10.1	0
311429	1284	1530	³mle	penis		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	768	0
178663	1284,366	1530	³mle-ᴴtsʰəm	pubic hair (male)		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	768	0
143772	1284	111	bli	penis		*BSDTK	29	2.3	Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	138	0
5629	1284,1603,1181	293	le◦wa◦ɖin	testicle		Athpare (Rai)	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	617b	0
307013	1284	1771	li	penis		Belhare	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Bickel 95	BB-Belhare		0
75509	1284	911	le	penis		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
143781	1284	912	le	penis		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	138	0
118268	1284	913	le	top of penis		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118287	1284,3432	913	le hoŋ	hole of penis; meatus urinarius		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
2913	1284	910	leː	penis		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	142	0
118967	1284,m	913	le◦bong	testicle		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
75538	1284,m	911	lE◦dwa	glans penis		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
118269	1284,m	913	le◦hek	top of penis		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
75519	1284,m	911	lE◦khaŋ	glans penis		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
116344	1284,363,3428	913	le◦mu◦rik	hair (pubic)		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
75539	1284,m	911	lE◦nt-	glans penis		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
75558	1284,m	911	lE◦suŋ	male genitals		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
75515	1284,1181,s	911	le◦thim◦ba	testicle		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
118475	1284,1614	913	le◦wā	semen		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
2914	1284,1181,s	910	lɛ◦dhiːm◦ba	testicle ("penis-egg")		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	142	0
5628	1284,1181,s	910	lɛ◦dhiːm◦ba	testicle ("penis-egg")		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	617b	0
296538	1284	1644	liː	penis		Yakha	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Kohn 90	TK-Yakha	10.3.1	0
296541	1284,m	1644	liː◦geŋ	testicle		Yakha	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Kohn 90	TK-Yakha	10.3.5	0
296542	1284,m,m,363	1644	liː◦goː u◦muŋ	male pubic hair		Yakha	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Kohn 90	TK-Yakha	10.3.6	0
296539	1284,m,m,1223,m	1644	liː◦goː u◦tu◦kəruk	glans penis		Yakha	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Kohn 90	TK-Yakha	10.3.2	0
296540	1284,m,m,m,782	1644	liː◦gəuː◦wə◦ha◦rik	foreskin		Yakha	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Kohn 90	TK-Yakha	10.3.3	0
143773	1284	135	li	penis		*Kul-Cham-Ban	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	138	0
143780	1284	323	li	penis		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	138	0
113836	1284	325	li	penis		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
51158	1284	327	li	penis		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 85 BnDs	NKR-Bant		0
79497	1284	328	li	penis		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 84 BnDc	WW-Bant	45	0
79498	1284,1603,1181	328	li-wa-din	testicle		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 84 BnDc	WW-Bant	46	5
79503	1284,188,1614	328	lü-khü-wa	semen		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 84 BnDc	WW-Bant	47	0
51165	1284,188,1614	327	lU◦khU◦wa	semen		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 85 BnDs	NKR-Bant		0
51164	1284,1603,1181	327	l◦Ua◦Din	testicle		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 85 BnDs	NKR-Bant		0
143777	1284	544	liː	penis		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	138	0
73026	1284	547	liː	penis		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Driem 93 Dumi	SVD-Dum		0
116352	1284,366	755	'li◦swām	hair (pubic)		Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
143779	1284	754	li	penis		Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	138	0
143776	1284	307	bli	penis		Bahing	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	138	0
70741	1284	305	bli	penis		Bahing	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	262	0
143774	662,1284	643	bi◦mli	genitals		Hayu	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	138	6
116116	662,1284	644	bi◦mli	genitals		Hayu	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
143778	1284	1542	ble	penis		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	138	0
49112	1284	1545	ble	penis		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Allen 75	NJA-Thulung		0
50052	1284	1545	le-	copulate		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Allen 75	NJA-Thulung		0
50054	1284,3437,1181	1545	le◦koak◦ti	testicle		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Allen 75	NJA-Thulung		0
17759	1284	1491	be le\|	penis		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Dai 89 Xixi	DQ-Xixia	10.3.1	0
132243	1284,300	1493	l◦dai¹	testicle		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Sofronov 97	MVS-Grin		7
506590	1284,363	1996	lià χù	male pubic hair		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	144.1	0
37488	1284	1316	liq	penis		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun J 86 Mawo	JS-Mawo		0
37489	1284,363	1316	li◦hu̥	pubic hair(male)		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun J 86 Mawo	JS-Mawo		0
129353	1284,363	1319	li◦hu̥ŋ	male pubic hair		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	10.3.6	0
129350	1284,m,m	1319	li◦qə̥ pætʂ	glans penis		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	10.3.2	8
17878	1284	1325	læq	penis		Qiang (Yadu)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Dai 89 Qian	DQ-QiangN	144	0
2915	1284	138	(n)-li²	penis		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	142	0
17406	1284,3559	209	li⁵⁵ tsi³¹	testicles		Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Xian	DQ-Xiandao	142	0
118257	1284	396	lî	penis		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
29351	1284	397	lî	penis		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	049	0
31742	1284	401	lî	penis		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	260	0
440981	1284	406	lî	penis (vulgar)		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
70742	1284	409	lì	penis		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	262	0
118258	1284,m	396	lî khyôŋ	glans penis		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118957	1284,3559	396	lî-ce’	testicle		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118958	1284,m	396	lî-chan	testicle		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118467	1284,m	396	lî-rañ	semen		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118306	1284,m	396	lî-thac	corona glandis		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118259	1284,m	396	lî-ŋum	glans penis		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		9
164823	1284	393	lī⁴	penis		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	X.35	0
118989	1284,301	396	lə◦ʔu	scrotum		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		10
4665	1284	151	(n)-li²	penis		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	294	0
11570	1284	152	(n)-li²\|	penis		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	122	0
292359	1284	879	hè	penis		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Björverud 94	SB-Lalo		0
9437	1284	878	he²¹	penis		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	10.3.1	0
9869	1284,1013	1164	le̱ṟ³³ ʑʅ²¹	semen		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	10.3.7	0
284393	1284,1013	1193	ɬu⁵⁵ʑi²¹	semen		Noesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	10.3.7	0
14219	1284,3559	698	li⁵⁵ tsɿ³³	testicles		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	145	0
10808	1284	923	h'aw⁵	penis		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	122	0
29359	1284	927	h'aw⁵	penis		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	049	0
275899	1284,p,1223	946	hɔ̃²¹ɔ⁵⁵dy³³	glans penis		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
286004	1284	943	hʼaw⁵	penis		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
277059	1284,301	946	la⁵⁵fu³³	testicle	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
283516	m,1284	239	beuˆ leuˆ	penis (polite)		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Lewis 89 AETD	PL-AETD		11
441410	1284	338	hlè	penis		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo		12
16741	1284,301	338	hlə̆◦ʔu³³	testicles		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo		0
51252	1284,641	344	lɛ̀◦thɛ	penis		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Beaudouin 88 Bisu	PB-Bisu	15	0
51267	1284,301	344	lɛ̀◦ʔu	testicles		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Beaudouin 88 Bisu	PB-Bisu	15	0
236244	m,1284	1114	tɕhɑ²lɑʔ⁴	penis		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo		13

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

72211

1284

182

penis

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Benedict 72 STC

STC

262

143782

1284,1284

176

li ~ m-ley|

penis

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

138

7487

1284

175

m-ley|

penis

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

142

30371

1284,1284

177

m-|ley ⪤ li

penis

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

049

515345

1284,1284

2012

m-|ley ⪤ m-|li

penis

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

599

30488

1284,1284

177

m-|ləy ⪤ m-|ley

earth

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

152

7488

1284

175

mlye

penis

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

142

10663

1654,1284,m

1040

bu◦ri khaw

testicle

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Singh 91 MeiQ

CYS-Meithei

10.3.5

113834

1284

709

penis

Dimasa

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

29353

1284

532

penis

Dimasa

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

049

70744

1284

534

penis

Dimasa

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

262

55905

1284

803

bələy

penis

Kokborok

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Tripuri 88

PT-Kok

55559

1019,1284

803

tʰa-li

banana

Kokborok

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Tripuri 88

PT-Kok

2916

1284

568

penis

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

142

113835

1284,1637

571

ri-gaŋ

penis

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

29352

1284,1637

572

ri-gaŋ

penis

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

049

70743

1284,1637

579

ri-gaŋ

penis

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

262

145034

1284,1637

581

ri-gong

penis

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

145035

1284,m,448

581

ri-ku-chil

foreskin

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

145037

1284,m,m

581

ri-sim-ang

male pubic hair

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

145038

1284,1613,1181

581

ri-sip-il

testicles

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

29354

m,1284

733

kut-li

penis

Kanauri

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

049

70740

m,1284

736

kut-li

penis

Kanauri

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

262

118288

m,1284

732

kut◦lī

penis (less polite)

Kanauri

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

18110

1284

731

les

penis

Kanauri

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn

DS-Kan

126515

m,1284

319

khɑ¹³ ndʐɿ⁵³

penis

Baima

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 Baim

SHK-BaimaQ

10.3.1

126516

1284,1181

319

li⁵³ dɐ³⁴¹

testicle

Baima

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 Baim

SHK-BaimaQ

10.3.5

36541

1284

1584

ndʑe

penis

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 Amdo

JS-Amdo

743

36102

1284,386

1584

ndʑe ⁿgo

glans penis

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 Amdo

JS-Amdo

304

291780

1284

1586

že·

penis

Tibetan (Balti)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Rangan 75

RAN1975

13081

1284,588

329

dʑɛ⁵⁵ baʔ⁵³

foreskin

Tibetan (Batang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Dai 89 Bata

DQ-Batang

10.3.3

13080

1284,386

329

dʑɛ⁵⁵ ngo⁵³

glans penis

Tibetan (Batang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Dai 89 Bata

DQ-Batang

10.3.2

118267

m,1284

1568

gsaṅ-mj̀e

penis (resp.)

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

29350

1284

1569

mdźe

penis

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

049

164824

1284

1565

mje

penis

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

X.35

38326

1284

1575

mje

penis

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 TbGl

JS-Tib

743

37886

1284,386

1575

mje◦mgo

glans penis

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 TbGl

JS-Tib

304

118266

1284

1568

mj̀e

penis

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118313

1284,386

1568

mj̀e-mgo

glans penis

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118314

1284,1286

1568

mj̀e-rlig

penis and testicles

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118320

1284,m

894

săli krik

penis

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

178669

1284

172

ᴬmleː

penis

*TGTM

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

768

127793

547,1284

436

mɦo◦le

penis

Chantyal

2.1.4

Tamangish

Noonan 92

NPB-ChanQ

10.3.1

79815

1284

999

mlᴇ¹

penis

Manang (Gyaru)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Nagano 84 Man

YN-Man

042-07

21198

1284

1002

²mle

penis

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hoshi 84

HM-Prak

0510

178665

1284

1003

³mle

penis

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

768

5684

1284,m

1450

mleʱ-ka

penis

Tamang

2.1.4

Tamangish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

631

126320

1284,m

1455

³mlẽ◦ka

penis

Tamang (Risiangku)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 91 TamQ

MM-TamRisQ

10.3.1

113837

1284,m

1459

mlẽ-ka

penis

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

178664

1284

1526

⁵¹mle

penis

Thakali (Syang)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

768

116345

1284,366

1527

mleh-cham

hair (pubic)

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

67694

1284,366

1531

mleh-cʰɔm

hair (pubic, male)

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hari 71a ThVo

SIL-Thak

2.A.10.1

311429

1284

1530

³mle

penis

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

768

178663

1284,366

1530

³mle-ᴴtsʰəm

pubic hair (male)

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

768

143772

1284

111

bli

penis

*BSDTK

2.3

Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

138

5629

1284,1603,1181

293

le◦wa◦ɖin

testicle

Athpare (Rai)

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

617b

307013

1284

1771

penis

Belhare

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Bickel 95

BB-Belhare

75509

1284

911

penis

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 89 Lm

BM-Lim

143781

1284

912

penis

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

138

118268

1284

913

top of penis

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118287

1284,3432

913

le hoŋ

hole of penis; meatus urinarius

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

2913

1284

910

leː

penis

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

142

118967

1284,m

913

le◦bong

testicle

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

75538

1284,m

911

lE◦dwa

glans penis

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 89 Lm

BM-Lim

118269

1284,m

913

le◦hek

top of penis

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

75519

1284,m

911

lE◦khaŋ

glans penis

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 89 Lm

BM-Lim

116344

1284,363,3428

913

le◦mu◦rik

hair (pubic)

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

75539

1284,m

911

lE◦nt-

glans penis

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 89 Lm

BM-Lim

75558

1284,m

911

lE◦suŋ

male genitals

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 89 Lm

BM-Lim

75515

1284,1181,s

911

le◦thim◦ba

testicle

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 89 Lm

BM-Lim

118475

1284,1614

913

le◦wā

semen

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

2914

1284,1181,s

910

lɛ◦dhiːm◦ba

testicle ("penis-egg")

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

142

5628

1284,1181,s

910

lɛ◦dhiːm◦ba

testicle ("penis-egg")

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

617b

296538

1284

1644

liː

penis

Yakha

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Kohn 90

TK-Yakha

10.3.1

296541

1284,m

1644

liː◦geŋ

testicle

Yakha

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Kohn 90

TK-Yakha

10.3.5

296542

1284,m,m,363

1644

liː◦goː u◦muŋ

male pubic hair

Yakha

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Kohn 90

TK-Yakha

10.3.6

296539

1284,m,m,1223,m

1644

liː◦goː u◦tu◦kəruk

glans penis

Yakha

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Kohn 90

TK-Yakha

10.3.2

296540

1284,m,m,m,782

1644

liː◦gəuː◦wə◦ha◦rik

foreskin

Yakha

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Kohn 90

TK-Yakha

10.3.3

143773

1284

135

penis

*Kul-Cham-Ban

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

138

143780

1284

323

penis

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

138

113836

1284

325

penis

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

51158

1284

327

penis

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 85 BnDs

NKR-Bant

79497

1284

328

penis

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 84 BnDc

WW-Bant

79498

1284,1603,1181

328

li-wa-din

testicle

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 84 BnDc

WW-Bant

79503

1284,188,1614

328

lü-khü-wa

semen

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 84 BnDc

WW-Bant

51165

1284,188,1614

327

lU◦khU◦wa

semen

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 85 BnDs

NKR-Bant

51164

1284,1603,1181

327

l◦Ua◦Din

testicle

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 85 BnDs

NKR-Bant

143777

1284

544

liː

penis

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

138

73026

1284

547

liː

penis

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Driem 93 Dumi

SVD-Dum

116352

1284,366

755

'li◦swām

hair (pubic)

Khaling

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

143779

1284

754

penis

Khaling

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

138

143776

1284

307

bli

penis

Bahing

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

138

70741

1284

305

bli

penis

Bahing

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Benedict 72 STC

STC

262

143774

662,1284

643

bi◦mli

genitals

Hayu

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

138

116116

662,1284

644

bi◦mli

genitals

Hayu

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

143778

1284

1542

ble

penis

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

138

49112

1284

1545

ble

penis

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Allen 75

NJA-Thulung

50052

1284

1545

le-

copulate

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Allen 75

NJA-Thulung

50054

1284,3437,1181

1545

le◦koak◦ti

testicle

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Allen 75

NJA-Thulung

17759

1284

1491

be le|

penis

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Dai 89 Xixi

DQ-Xixia

10.3.1

132243

1284,300

1493

l◦dai¹

testicle

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Sofronov 97

MVS-Grin

506590

1284,363

1996

lià χù

male pubic hair

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

144.1

37488

1284

1316

liq

penis

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun J 86 Mawo

JS-Mawo

37489

1284,363

1316

li◦hu̥

pubic hair(male)

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun J 86 Mawo

JS-Mawo

129353

1284,363

1319

li◦hu̥ŋ

male pubic hair

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

10.3.6

129350

1284,m,m

1319

li◦qə̥ pætʂ

glans penis

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

10.3.2

17878

1284

1325

læq

penis

Qiang (Yadu)

3.2

Qiangic

Dai 89 Qian

DQ-QiangN

144

2915

1284

138

(n)-li²

penis

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

142

17406

1284,3559

209

li⁵⁵ tsi³¹

testicles

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Xian

DQ-Xiandao

142

118257

1284

396

lî

penis

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

29351

1284

397

lî

penis

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

049

31742

1284

401

lî

penis

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

260

440981

1284

406

lî

penis (vulgar)

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

70742

1284

409

lì

penis

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

262

118258

1284,m

396

lî khyôŋ

glans penis

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118957

1284,3559

396

lî-ce’

testicle

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118958

1284,m

396

lî-chan

testicle

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118467

1284,m

396

lî-rañ

semen

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118306

1284,m

396

lî-thac

corona glandis

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118259

1284,m

396

lî-ŋum

glans penis

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

164823

1284

393

lī⁴

penis

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

X.35

118989

1284,301

396

lə◦ʔu

scrotum

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

4665

1284

151

(n)-li²

penis

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

294

11570

1284

152

(n)-li²|

penis

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

122

292359

1284

879

hè

penis

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Björverud 94

SB-Lalo

9437

1284

878

he²¹

penis

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

10.3.1

9869

1284,1013

1164

le̱ṟ³³ ʑʅ²¹

semen

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

10.3.7

284393

1284,1013

1193

ɬu⁵⁵ʑi²¹

semen

Noesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

10.3.7

14219

1284,3559

698

li⁵⁵ tsɿ³³

testicles

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinA

DQ-JinA

145

10808

1284

923

h'aw⁵

penis

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

122

29359

1284

927

h'aw⁵

penis

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

049

275899

1284,p,1223

946

hɔ̃²¹ɔ⁵⁵dy³³

glans penis

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

286004

1284

943

hʼaw⁵

penis

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

277059

1284,301

946

la⁵⁵fu³³

testicle

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

283516

m,1284

239

beuˆ leuˆ

penis (polite)

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Lewis 89 AETD

PL-AETD

441410

1284

338

hlè

penis

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

16741

1284,301

338

hlə̆◦ʔu³³

testicles

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

51252

1284,641

344

lɛ̀◦thɛ

penis

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Beaudouin 88 Bisu

PB-Bisu

51267

1284,301

344

lɛ̀◦ʔu

testicles

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Beaudouin 88 Bisu

PB-Bisu

236244

m,1284

1114

tɕhɑ²lɑʔ⁴

penis

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

^ 4.

This form reflects an alternate prototype with sibilant prefix, *s‑ley (cf. Bisu hlè ‘penis’, where the voiceless lateral also points to *s‑ instead of *m‑).

#1284 PTB *m-ley ⪤ *m-li PENIS

#1284 PTB m-ley ⪤ m-li PENIS