STEDT Etymon #1192
#1192 PTB *r-ŋwa-l FACE / FRONT |
The final liquid is attested directly in Kaman, Karbi, Tsangla, and Tshona, and indirectly in Manang, Thakali, Bantawa, and Chinese (all of which have a final nasal). The final ‑i in Bantawa ŋai wa and Chamling ngai is also perhaps a reflex of this final liquid. The *r‑ prefix is attested in rGyalrongic.
The Written Tibetan rhyme ‑o is a regular reflex of PTB *‑wa (cf. #632 PTB *s/p‑wa TOOTH > WT so).
There is no apparent relation to PTai *hnaa‑C ‘face’.
The final nasals in the Tamang and Magar forms are either to be attributed to the final ‑l or to assimilation from the nasal initial.
There is a Chinese comparandum (顏) reconstructed in GSR 199c with final ‑n. Again, it is possible to assign this to #2017 PTB *ŋar TOPKNOT / FOREPART / FRONT SIDE rather than to the present allofam.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60656 | m,1192 | 591 | a³¹ ŋal³⁵ | face | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 213 | 0 | |
| 39850 | m,1192 | 590 | ɑ³¹ ŋɑl³⁵ | face | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 2692 | 1192 | 1054 | ʔŋà | face | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 102 | 0 | |
| 115509 | m,1192 | 1064 | mo◦hor | face | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 126375 | 273,1192 | 319 | khɑ¹³ ŋo⁵³ | face | Baima | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 Baim | SHK-BaimaQ | 3.1 | 0 | |
| 42173 | 1192,s | 1086 | ȵer◦ma | face | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 60655 | 1192 | 1091 | ŋor⁵⁵ | face | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 213 | 0 | |
| 41998 | 1192 | 1090 | ŋor⁵⁵ | face | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 192023 | 1192 | 1092 | ŋor⁵⁵ | face | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 236.6 | 0 | |
| 42002 | 1192 | 1090 | ŋur⁵⁵ | face | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 41999 | 1192,s | 1090 | ȵer⁵⁵ mᴀ⁵³ | face | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 349201 | 1192 | 1850 | ŋur⁵⁵ | face | n | Cuona Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0082.06 | 0 |
| 349200 | 1192 | 1848 | ŋo | face | n | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0082.05 | 0 |
| 192022 | 1192 | 1550 | ŋo | face | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 236.4 | 0 | |
| 36037 | 1192 | 1584 | ŋo | face | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 239 | 0 | |
| 191998 | 1192 | 1585 | ŋo | face | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 236.5 | 0 | |
| 12887 | 1192 | 329 | ŋo²³¹ | face | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Dai 89 Bata | DQ-Batang | 3.1 | 0 | |
| 349198 | 1192 | 1826 | ŋᴜ²³¹ | face | n | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0082.03 | 0 |
| 191997 | 273,1192 | 1380 | kha⁵⁵ŋo⁵³ | face | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 236.3 | 0 | |
| 349247 | 1192 | 1815 | ŋo¹³ | face (self-respect) | n | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0082.02 | 0 |
| 37821 | 1192 | 1575 | ngo | face | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 239 | 0 | |
| 80528 | 1192,2344,s | 1581 | ngo-vkhrud-pa | wash one's face | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Zhang Liansheng 88 | ZLS-Tib | 162 | 0 | |
| 349246 | 1192 | 1804 | ŋo | face | n | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0082.01 | 0 |
| 80447 | 1192,2031 | 1581 | ŋo gdoŋ | face | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Zhang Liansheng 88 | ZLS-Tib | 15 | 0 | |
| 80448 | 1192,m | 1581 | ŋo-mdog | complexion, facial expression | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Zhang Liansheng 88 | ZLS-Tib | 16 | 0 | |
| 349199 | 1192 | 1837 | ŋo | face | n | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0082.04 | 0 |
| 115488 | 1192 | 894 | n̊o | face | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 175874 | 1192 | 172 | ᴬʰŋon | front | *TGTM | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 226 | 0 | |
| 80301 | 1192,m | 999 | ŋon² dzᴇ² | front | Manang (Gyaru) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Nagano 84 Man | YN-Man | 354 | 0 | |
| 175873 | 1192 | 1003 | ¹ŋwẽ | front | Manang (Prakaa) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 226 | 0 | |
| 126205 | 1192 | 1455 | ¹ŋon | in front of | n | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 91 TamQ | MM-TamRisQ | 1.5 | 0 |
| 175871 | 1192 | 1456 | ¹ŋon | front / before | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 226 | 0 | |
| 267750 | 1192,m | 1457 | ngohn◦kyām | before | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | XIID | 0 | |
| 266795 | 1192,m | 1457 | ngon◦kyām | front | adj | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 12c.16 | 0 |
| 267372 | 1192,m | 1457 | ngon◦kyām | in front of | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | XIIC56 | 0 | |
| 124007 | 1192,m | 1464 | ŋohn◦kyam | before | adj. | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 12.D.28 | 0 |
| 123919 | 1192,m | 1464 | ŋon◦kyam | front | adj. | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 12.C.16 | 0 |
| 123967 | 1192,m | 1464 | ŋon◦kyam | in front of | adj. | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 12.C.57 | 0 |
| 267373 | 1192,m | 1520 | ngon-sāng | in front of | Thakali | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | XIIC56 | 0 | |
| 67605 | 1192,m | 1531 | ŋon-saŋ | front | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 12.C.16 | 0 | |
| 67782 | 1192,m | 1531 | ŋon-saŋ | in front of | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 12.C.56 | 0 | |
| 175872 | 1192 | 1530 | ᴴŋon- | front | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 226 | 0 | |
| 143183 | 1192 | 129 | ŋa | face | *Kiranti | 29 | 2.3 | Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 74757 | 1192 | 911 | na | face | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 89 Lm | BM-Lim | 0 | ||
| 143181 | 1192 | 912 | na | face | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 115476 | 1192 | 913 | nā | face | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 2691 | 1192 | 910 | naː | face | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 102 | 0 | |
| 74786 | 1192,m | 911 | naː◦ra | face, cheeks | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 89 Lm | BM-Lim | 0 | ||
| 143182 | 1192,m | 912 | naː◦ra | face | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 115477 | 1192,m | 913 | nā◦rā | face | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 132289 | 1192,2034 | 1644 | naː cik | face | Yakha | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Kohn 90 | TK-Yakha | 3.1 | 0 | |
| 132480 | 1192,2034,363 | 1644 | naː cik◦muŋ | beard / moustache | Yakha | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Kohn 90 | TK-Yakha | 8.1.2 | 0 | |
| 51098 | 1192,m | 327 | Nai◦wa | face | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 85 BnDs | NKR-Bant | 0 | ||
| 51101 | 1192,m | 327 | Na◦lUN | face | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 85 BnDs | NKR-Bant | 0 | ||
| 51099 | 1192,2039 | 327 | Na◦rom | face (abuse) | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 85 BnDs | NKR-Bant | 0 | ||
| 143178 | 1192,m | 324 | ŋai◦wa | face | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 143176 | 1192,2037 | 323 | ŋam◦si | face | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 143177 | 1192,m | 323 | ŋa◦lïŋ | face | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 143179 | 1192,m | 324 | ŋa◦lïŋ | face | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 143180 | 1192,2039 | 324 | ŋa◦rom | face (abusive) | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 143173 | 1192 | 424 | ngai | face, looks | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 79701 | 1192 | 425 | ngai | face | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Winter 85 | WW-Cham | 26 | 0 | |
| 143174 | 1192,m | 424 | nga◦lung | face, cheek | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 79702 | 1192,m | 425 | nga◦lung | face / cheek | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Winter 85 | WW-Cham | 26 | 0 | |
| 143175 | 1192,1190 | 424 | nga◦ya | face | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 143170 | 1192,m | 821 | ŋo◦bo | face | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 61130 | 1192,m | 822 | ŋo◦bo | face | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 75 Kul | RPHH-Kul | 0 | ||
| 143168 | 1192,m | 544 | ŋaː◦yɨ | face | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 147918 | 1192,m | 547 | ŋaː◦yɨ | face (of a woman); dainty, comely, unblemished / beautiful face | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Driem 93 Dumi | SVD-Dum | 0 | ||
| 73241 | 1192,m,273 | 547 | ŋaː◦yɨ-koː◦phu | face, countenance, visage | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Driem 93 Dumi | SVD-Dum | 0 | ||
| 143167 | 1192,m | 643 | ŋaː◦ro | face | Hayu | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 115491 | 1192,m | 644 | ŋaː◦ro | face | Hayu | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 143169 | 1192,1184 | 1542 | ŋa◦li | face | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 60 | 0 | |
| 115516 | 1192,1184 | 1543 | ŋā◦lī | face | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 50257 | 1192,1184 | 1545 | ŋa◦li | face, appearance | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Allen 75 | NJA-Thulung | 0 | ||
| 115481 | 1192 | 763 | 'ngāːh | face | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 66795 | 1192 | 766 | 'ŋaːh | face | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Watters 89 KhQ | DNW-KhamQ | 2.A.21 | 0 | |
| 266796 | 1192,m | 990 | ngon-sāng | front | adj | Magar | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 12c.16 | 0 |
| 128358 | 11,22,1192,1213 | 560 | li³³ spə⁵³ ŋo³³ rə³³ pa³³ | front | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 1.5 | 0 | |
| 13535 | 1192 | 559 | rŋa | face | Ergong (Daofu) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Dai 89 Daof | DQ-Daofu | 3.1 | 0 | |
| 128382 | 1192 | 560 | rŋɐ¹³ | face | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 3.1 | 0 | |
| 129540 | 1192 | 558 | ʐŋa | face | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErDQ | SHK-ErgDQ | 3.1 | 0 | |
| 130669 | p,1192 | 618 | tə◦rŋe | face | rGyalrong (NW) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rNW | SHK-rGNWQ | 3.1 | 0 | |
| 130853 | p,1192,368 | 618 | tə◦rŋe rme | beard / moustache | rGyalrong (NW) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rNW | SHK-rGNWQ | 8.1.2 | 0 | |
| 169321 | 1192 | 481 | ngɑn/ngɑn | face, countenance, color | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 199c | 0 | |
| 169817 | 1192 | 1007 | yen | face, countenance, color | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 199c | 0 |
顏 #2533 PTB *ŋra‑k/ŋ MEET. S590 yu