STEDT Etymon #1110
1.0 The Body > 1.9 Reproductive System > 1.9.7 Penis
#1110 PTB *ka BALL / EGG / TESTICLE / EYEBALL |
This root seems basically to have meant ‘ball’, with natural extensions to EGG / TESTICLE and EYEBALL. A number of Himalayish compounds meaning PENIS have similar-looking morphemes (e.g. Baima khɑ¹³ ndʐɿ⁵³, Bunan/Manchati kha‑ṭa, Tamang mlẽ‑ka) though the semantic development BALL → TESTICLE → PENIS is improbable, and these syllables must be assumed to reflect a separate etymon.
The Newar form kwaa‑si does not belong in this set. According to K. P. Malla, it means literally “hot-fruits” (si < #1019 PTB *sey FRUIT / ROSE / ROUND OBJECT). The true Newar cognate is represented by the second syllable of mi‑kha ‘eyeball’, below.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5626 | 1288,1181,1110 | 905 | mai-tiŋ-kha | testicle | Liangmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 617a | 0 | |
| 118982 | 1283,1110 | 1472 | shaŋ◦khā | testicle | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 115312 | 682,1110 | 671 | myìʔ hka | eye-socket; eye-lid | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 115163 | 1110,304 | 724 | kā pum | egg | Kaike | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 62003 | 682,1110 | 1098 | ming khu | pupil | Tsangla (Central) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Egli-Roduner | SER-HSLT | 32 4 | 0 | |
| 39513 | 1110,3438 | 1093 | kʰɑ⁵⁵ lum⁵⁵ | egg | Tshona (Wenlang) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Lu 86 CuoM | JZ-CNMenba | 0 | ||
| 188657 | 1110,3438 | 1092 | khAʔ⁵³lum⁵³ | egg | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 170.6 | 0 | |
| 41974 | 1110,3438 | 1090 | kʰᴀʔ⁵³ lum⁵³ | egg | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 441415 | 682,1110 | 1918 | mi-khā | eyeball | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Malla 07 PC | KPM-pc | 0 | ||
| 8812 | 682,1110 | 1176 | mi◦kha | eye | Newar (Dolakhali) | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Genetti 90 Dola | CG-Dolak | 0 | ||
| 9040 | 682,1110 | 1177 | mi◦kha | eye | Newar (Kathmandu) | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Genetti 90 Kath | CG-Kath | 0 | ||
| 115277 | 682,1110 | 1169 | mi◦khā | eye | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 62120 | 682,1110 | 1174 | mi◦khā | eye | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Shakya 89 | SH-KNw | 3.4 | 0 | |
| 62121 | 682,1110 | 1174 | mi◦khā | eyeball | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Shakya 89 | SH-KNw | 3.4.2 | 0 | |
| 62126 | 682,1110,m,m,m | 1174 | mi◦kha phiti phiti yae | blink | v. | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Shakya 89 | SH-KNw | 3.4.5 | 0 |
| 115393 | 682,1110,1228,m | 1169 | mi◦khā phu◦si | eyebrow | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 62125 | 682,1110,1228,m | 1174 | mi◦khā phu◦si | eyebrow | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Shakya 89 | SH-KNw | 3.4.3 | 0 | |
| 62122 | 682,1110,m | 1174 | mi◦kha pili | iris | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Shakya 89 | SH-KNw | 3.4.2.1 | 0 | |
| 115436 | 682,1110,366 | 1169 | mi◦khā sã | eyelash | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 266128 | 682,1110,m | 1166 | mi◦khā syā | eye disease | n | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 10a.38 | 0 |
| 62128 | 682,1110,m,m | 1174 | mi◦kha ya khu: | eye sand | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Shakya 89 | SH-KNw | 3.4.7 | 0 | |
| 132294 | 682,1110,m | 1644 | miʔ◦kaː◦makurna | iris | Yakha | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Kohn 90 | TK-Yakha | 3.4.2.1 | 0 | |
| 115299 | 682,1110,1019 | 1543 | mī◦ka sī | eye | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 17660 | 1110 | 1491 | kạɯ | eye | Tangut [Xixia] | 33 | 3.1 | Tangut | 1 | Dai 89 Xixi | DQ-Xixia | 3.4 | 0 | |
| 132153 | 1110 | 1493 | kạɯ¹ | eye | Tangut [Xixia] | 33 | 3.1 | Tangut | 1 | Sofronov 97 | MVS-Grin | 0 | ||
| 132154 | 1110 | 1493 | khạ² | eye socket | Tangut [Xixia] | 33 | 3.1 | Tangut | 1 | Sofronov 97 | MVS-Grin | 0 | ||
| 129703 | 681,1110,1427 | 1135 | mi⁵⁵kɯ³³lø³⁵ | eyeball | Muya [Minyak] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 MuyQ | SHK-MuyaQ | 3.4.2 | 0 | |
| 188677 | 1110,3438 | 537 | kɑ⁵⁵lɯ̆m⁵³ | egg | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 170.46 | 0 | |
| 40003 | 1110,3438 | 538 | kɑ⁵⁵ lɯ̆m⁵³ | egg | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 40209 | 1110,3438 | 540 | kʰɑ³¹ lɯ̆m⁵³ | egg | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 495956 | 681,1019,1110 | 1980 | ȵɑ⁵³sɿ³¹ko³²³ | eyeball | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Mu 03 Gazhuo | MS-Gazhuo | 0 | ||
| 9301 | 681,p,1110 | 878 | ʔmɪ̱³³ ɑ⁵⁵ ɣɯ³³ | eyeball | Lalo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 3.4.2 | 0 | |
| 476532 | 681,1110 | 1969 | miɛ33 khʌ33 | eye | Kucong | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 09 Kucong | DC-Kucong | 0 | ||
| 168993 | 681,1110,1427 | 832 | mɛ̂ʔ-qha-lɛ̂ | eyeball | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | DL 1022 | 0 | |
| 168992 | 681,1110,1275 | 832 | mɛ̂ʔ-qha-phu | eyeball | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | DL 1022 | 0 | |
| 284504 | 681,1110 | 846 | mehˆ◦hk'a˯ | eye | Lahu (Bakeo) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 Lahu | DB-Lahu | 92 | 0 | |
| 17168 | 681,1019,1110,m,m | 1366 | ne³³ sɿ²¹ ko³³ ṉˌ⁴⁴ mɑ³³ | eyeball | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | WAH-Sani | 94.3 | 0 | |
| 132021 | 681,m,1110,m,m | 1379 | ne³³si²¹ko³³mɒ³³ne³³ | pupil | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | YHJC-Sani | 0 | ||
| 131923 | 681,1019,1110,m,m | 1379 | ne³³si²¹ko³³ni̱³³mɒ³³ | eyeball | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | YHJC-Sani | 0 | ||
| 518063 | m,m,1110 | 2016 | nɑ³³si³³qɔ⁵⁵ | eyeball | Phola | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 256 | 0 | |
| 167148 | m,1110,m | 413 | -mù-ká tə́wɪ̀ | pupil of the eye | n | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 166700 | 682,1110 | 413 | mù-ká | face / eye | n | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 166701 | 682,1110 | 413 | mù-ká | eye / face | n | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 166743 | 681,1110,p,1381,1019 | 413 | mù-ká ə-phlᴜ́-θɛ | eyeball | n | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 166703 | 682,m,33,1110 | 413 | mù-đo=mù-ká | face | n | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 308128 | 681,1110 | 1235 | mɛ̀ʔ khū | eyeball | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Solnit 89 PaO | DBS-PaO | 0 | ||
| 308131 | 681,1110,165 | 1235 | mɛ̀ʔ khū bwà | white of eye | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Solnit 89 PaO | DBS-PaO | 0 | ||
| 308129 | 681,1110,m | 1235 | mɛ̀ʔ khū phrêŋ | pupil of eye | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Solnit 89 PaO | DBS-PaO | 0 | ||
| 80582 | 33,1110,m,m | 309 | ŋuĩ³³ kæ⁵⁵ ɕĩ⁵⁵ kʰo³³ | eyeball | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 3.4.2 | 0 |