STEDT Etymon #2361

This root could take either the *‑n suffix (as in Sunwar, Newar, and Chinese) or the *‑t suffix (as in Jingpho).

Many languages have binomes meaning SMOKE, where the first element is #2136 PTB *mey FIRE. This first element is sometimes “prefixized” to simple m‑, as in Ergong/Daofu.

Many Loloish languages (e.g., Lahu mû‑qhɔ̂) have a similar but different formation where the first element is from #2473 PTB *r‑məw SKY / HEAVENS / CLOUDS.

Lahu has a doublet derived from this etymon: mû‑qhɔ̂ ‘smoke’ < PLB *kəw² ⪤ qhɔ̀ʔ‑lá ‘ashes’ < PLB *kutᴸ

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
7716	2361	175	kuw	smoke	n.	*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	302	0
72205	2361	182	kuw	smoke		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
19766	2361	174	kəw	smoke		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Chou 72	ACST	461a-c	0
7717	2361	175	kəw	smoke	n.	*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	302	0
529211	2361	2032	kəw-\|n/t	smoke		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk		0
515177	2361	2012	kəw-\|n/\|t	smoke		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	595	0
283385	2361	173	mə-\|kɯ	smoke		*Tani	5	1.1.1	Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST	376	0
158950	p,2136,2361	285	jà-mu mù-\|kú	smoke (fire)		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
158949	p,2136,2361	286	ja-mu muk'	smoke		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
174304	2361	287	mu-\|ku	smoke		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
158948	2361	286	mu-\|ku	smoke		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
157676	2361	285	mu-\|ku	puff out smoke		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
160190	2361	285	mù-\|ku	tobacco		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
160193	2361	286	mu-\|ku	tobacco		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
160194	2361,p,402	286	mu-\|ku a-nə	tobacco (~leaf)		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
158952	2361,m	286	mu-\|ku tã	smoke (tobacco)	v	Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
174305	2361	333	mɯ-\|kɯ	smoke		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
158953	2361	334	mɯ-\|kɯ	smoke	n	Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
345940	2361	1820	mɯ \|kɯː	smoke	n	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.24	0
368334	2361	1820	mɯ \|kɯː	cigarette / tobacco	n	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0455.24	0
174306	2361	360	mɯ-\|kɯ	smoke		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
158954	2361	365	mɯ-\|kɯ	smoke	n	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
158957	2361,m	365	mɯ-\|kɯ tɯŋ	smoke	v	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
157390	2361,m,m	365	mɯ-\|kɯ tɯŋ-duŋ	pipe		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
152211	2361	365	mɯ-\|kɯː	cigarette		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
160192	2361	365	mɯ-\|kɯː	tobacco		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
191051	2361	368	mɯ \|kɯː	tobacco		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	217.51	0
182330	2361	368	mɯ \|kɯː	smoke		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.51	0
44837	2361	564	mikɤ	smoke		Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 63 Gal	KDG-IGL		0
44452	2361	564	mikɤ	tobacco leaf		Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 63 Gal	KDG-IGL		0
494482	2361	1979	`mɨkə	smoke	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
494484	2361	1979	`mɨkə	smoky	adj.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
22191	2361	1078	mɯkkɯ	smoke		Miri, Hill	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Simon 76 Miri	IMS-HMLG		0
46277	2361	1444	mɯkɯ	smoke		Tagin	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 83 Tag	KDG-Tag		0
174308	2361	1251	mɯk-\|kɯ	smoke		Padam [Abor]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
441287	2361	196	muikü	smoke		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
152212	2361	498	mə-\|ki	cigarette		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
160196	2361	498	mə-\|kiː	tobacco leaf		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
1010	m,2361	1070	ami mik-\|ki	smoke		Milang	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Tayeng 76 Mil	AT-MPB		0
1980	2361	1070	mik-\|ki	smoke		Milang	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Tayeng 76 Mil	AT-MPB		0
174307	2361	1079	mik-\|ki	smoke		Mishing [Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
70703	2361	1076	mikki	smoke		Mishing [Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
70702	m,2361,2361	527	nəmiŋ-khu ⪤ -khau	smoke		Digaro	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
500475	2361a	1920	khuu	FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE	n	*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	444	0
500820	2361b	1920	may-\|khuu	SMOKE	n	*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	789	0
443751	p,2361a	1930	a khu	fume		Paite	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	444	0
445443	p,2361b	1930	a khu	fume		Paite	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	789	0
445444	2136,2361	1927	mē hkō	smoke		Sizang	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	789	0
445442	2136,2361	1926	mêy khùu	smoke		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	789	0
445441	2361b	1925	khu¹	smoke		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	789	0
445446	2136,2361	1948	meˊˊ-kʻüˊˊ	smoke		Asho	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	789	0
443752	2361a	1928	khu	smoke		Cho (Mindat)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	444	0
445445	2361b	1928	khu	smoke		Cho (Mindat)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	789	0
445447	2136,2361	1929	may-khuee	smoke		Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	789	0
443748	2361a	1947	khùu	fume, steam, vapor, smoke		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	444	0
443749	2361a	1923	khûu	fume		Lai (Falam)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	444	0
445439	2361b	1923	khûu	fume, smoke		Lai (Falam)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	789	0
445438	2136,2361	1947	mây-khǔu	fire smoke		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	789	0
443750	2361a	1924	khû	smoke, steam		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	444	0
445440	2136,2361	1924	měi khû	smoke		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	789	0
70707	2136,2361	984	mei-khu	smoke		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
445437	2136,2361	1921	méi-khú	smoke		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	789	0
259842	2136,2361	1019	mei◦khu	smoke	n	Maring	11	1.3	“Naga” Areal Group	0	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
619240	2361	2229	khuʔ	SMOKE		*Central Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	III.081	0
618851	m,2361,m	2228	mu-khu-ləj	SMOKE		*Ao	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	II.078	0
251299	m,2361	270	mo◦ko	tobacco		Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
246753	m,2361,m	270	mo◦ko◦bo	pipe (tobacco)		Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
259832	2136,2361,s	270	mo◦ko◦zü	smoke	n	Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		1
619875	m,2361,m	2226	mu²ku²zə²	smoke	n.	Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	II.078	0
619882	m,2361	2245	mu³kuʔ¹	cigarette, tobacco	n.	Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 SuppCN	DWB-CNSD		0
506135	2136,2361	1992	mú◦kʰùʔ	smoke	v.	Ao (Mongsen)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Temsunungsang 09 Ao	TT-APPA	13	0
618735	m,2361	2246	mú◦kùʔ	cigarette, tobacco	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Khensa)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 SuppCN	DWB-CNSD		0
259833	m,2361	273	ma◦kü	smoke	n	Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
251300	m,2361	273	mu◦khu	tobacco		Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
259834	2136,2361,m	273	mu◦ku◦li	smoke	n	Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
451260	2136,2361,m	1963	mu◦khu◦li	smoke	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA		0
620253	2136,2361	2231	mi³-khuʔ²	cigarette	n.	Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	III.081	0
620438	m,2361	2231	mo³-khuʔ²	tobacco	n.	Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	III.081	0
251305	m,2361	963	me◦khu	tobacco		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
246759	m,2361,6073	963	me◦khuku◦tong	pipe (tobacco)		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
259839	p,2136,p,2361	963	o◦mi-e◦khu	smoke	n	Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
2930	2136,2361	962	³mi-²kfɯ(ʔ)	smoke	n.	Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	143	0
4724	2136,2361	962	³mi²kfɯ(ʔ)	smoke	n.	Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	302	0
259847	2136,2361	1364	mi◦khu	smoke	n	Sangtam	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
618207	m,2361,m	2205	mü◦khu◦tsong	tobacco		Sangtam	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Kumar 73 Sang	BBK-Sangtam		0
251314	m,2361,m	1364	mü◦khü◦tsu	tobacco		Sangtam	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
259853	2136,2361	1672	mo◦khü	smoke	n	Yimchungrü	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
618479	2136,2361	2206	mo◦khüh	smoke		Yimchungrü	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Kumar 73 Yim	BBK-Yim	62	0
4725	2136,2361	1671	¹mo◦(¹)\|kɯʔ	smoke	n.	Yimchungrü	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	302	0
259830	2136,2361	252	mi◦ku	smoke	n	Angami (Khonoma)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
259831	2136,2361	254	mi◦khu	smoke	n	Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
259840	2136,2361	1017	mi◦khe	smoke	n	Mao	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
259846	m,2361	1335	ma◦khu	smoke	n	Rengma	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
259845	2136,2361	1301	mei◦khit	smoke	n	Puiron	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
259844	2136,2361	1347	mai◦khou	smoke	n	Rongmei / Nruanghmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
528983	2361	2031	kʰut	smoke		*Tangkhulic	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	549	0
525481	m,m,2361	2023	ʔa-mu-kʰuʔ	smoke		Huishu	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	Nature.066	0
524983	m,2361	2022	mə-kʰut	smoke		Kachai	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	Nature.066	0
306555	2361	1470	khut	smoke		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Bhat 69 TNV	Bhat-TNV	97	0
306554	2361	1470	khɯ	smoke		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Bhat 69 TNV	Bhat-TNV	97	0
259849	2136,2361	1471	mei◦khut	smoke	n	Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
620879	m,2361	2024	ma-kfɯ	smoke		Tusom	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	Nature.066	0
525865	2136,2361	2025	mej-kʰut	smoke		Ukhrul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk		0
533308	2361	2064	ku	smoke		*Bodo-Garo	16	1.7.1	Bodo-Garo	1	Burling 59 PBo	RB-PB	444	0
55634	m,2361	803	ha-ku	smoke		Kokborok	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Tripuri 88	PT-Kok		0
70706	m,2361	579	wal-ku	smoke		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
503446	p,2361	1987	e◦kũ	smoke	n.	Deori/Deuri	83	1.7.1.4	Deori	1	Jacquesson 05 Deuri	FJ-LD		0
294128	p,2361	514	e◦ku	smoke		Deori/Deuri	83	1.7.1.4	Deori	1	Brown 95	WBB-Deuri	69	0
79182	2361	161	kʰəw	smoke		*Northern Naga	12	1.7.2	Northern Naga/Konyakian	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	553	0
259843	m,2361	1188	van◦khu	smoke	n	Nocte	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
2927	2361	1488	khʌuʔ	smoke	n.	Tangsa	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	143	0
2929	m,2361	1102	mhɛ́-khwúʔ	smoke	n.	Tangsa (Moshang)	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	143	0
259835	m,2361	429	wan◦kükh	smoke	n	Chang	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
2928	2361	786	-¹²kaᴜʔ	smoke	n.	Khiamngan	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	143	0
259851	m,2361	1628	van◦kut	smoke	n	Wancho	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
70708	2152,2361	685	wan-khut	smoke	n	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
70709	2152,2361,2361	685	wan-khut khu	smoke	v.	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
70698	2361	379	khu	smoke		Bunan	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
541969	2361	2108	khù	smoke	n.	Byangsi	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma 2003	SRS-TBLUP	451	0
543015	2361	2109	khu	smoke		Chaudangsi	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Krishan 2003	SK-TBLUP	356	0
543999	2361	2110	khu	smoke		Darma	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Krishan 2003	SK-TBLUP	363	0
546937	2361	2113	khu	smoke	n.	Rongpo	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma 2003	SRS-TBLUP	721	0
70697	2361	1539	khu	smoke		Thebor	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
70696	2136,2361	1099	mu-gu	smoke		Tsangla (Central)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
169055	2136,2361	1095	mu◦gu	smoke		Tsangla (Central)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Andvik 93	EA-Tsh	56	0
182309	2136,2361	1088	mu gu	smoke		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.7	0
296593	2136,2361	1085	mu¹³hu⁵⁵	smoke		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Zhang Jichuan 86	JZ-CLMenba		0
297440	2136,2361	1089	mu-gi	smoke		Tsangla (Tilang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Zhang Jichuan 86	JZ-CLMenba		0
297981	2136,2361	1093	me³⁵gun⁵⁵	smoke		Tshona (Wenlang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Lu 86 CuoM	JZ-CNMenba		0
182333	2136,2361	1092	me¹³kun⁵⁵	smoke		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.6	0
345923	2136,2361	1851	mu gu	smoke	n	Motuo Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.07	0
345922	m,2361	1850	me³⁵kun⁵⁵	smoke	n	Cuona Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.06	0
269301	2136,2361	596	mi◦guq	smoke	n	Gurung	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.081	0
64645	2136,2361	604	mi◦guq	smoke		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Glover 72 GuVo	SIL-Gur	1.81	0
79913	2136,2361	999	myᴇ² kɯ²	smoke		Manang (Gyaru)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Nagano 84 Man	YN-Man	102	0
20770	2136,2361	1002	³myu◦ku	smoke		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hoshi 84	HM-Prak	0149	0
269302	2136,2361	1457	'ming◦ku	smoke	n	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.081	0
122992	2136,2361	1464	'miŋ◦ku	smoke		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	1.81	0
269303	2136,2361	1520	mi◦ku	smoke	n	Thakali	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.081	0
68427	2136,2361	1531	mi◦ku	smoke	n.	Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	1.81	0
8904	2361	1176	kũ	smoke		Newar (Dolakhali)	27	2.2	Newar	1	Genetti 90 Dola	CG-Dolak		0
9137	2361	1177	kũ	smoke		Newar (Kathmandu)	27	2.2	Newar	1	Genetti 90 Kath	CG-Kath		0
323957	2361	1856	kũ	smoke		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Genetti 90 NeQ3	CG-NewariQ3		0
269311	2361	1166	ku̩	smoke	n	Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.081	0
19768	2361	1165	kɨn	smoke		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Chou 72	ACST	461a-c	0
304762	2361	1175	kɨn	smoke		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	159n429	0
477858	2136,2361,m	1975	mi◦khu◦maŋ	smoke		Athpare (Rai)	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Ebert 97 Athpare	KE-GA		0
70701	2136,2361	918	me-ku	smoke		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
75177	2136,2361	911	miːk◦khu	smoke		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
2925	2136,2361,m	910	miː◦khuː◦ma	smoke	n.	Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	143	0
2926	2136,2361,m	910	mi◦ghuː◦sa	smoke	n.	Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	143	0
2921	2136,2361,m	910	mi◦khuː◦ma	smoke	n.	Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	143	0
2922	2136,2361	910	[miː◦khuʔ]	smoke	n.	Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	143	0
499741	2136,2361	1873	mæk◦khu	smoke	n	Yamphu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Rutgers 98	RR-Yamphu	555.26	0
344713	2136,2361	1801	mi◦khU	smoke	n	Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 85 BnDs	NKR-Bant		0
70700	2361,m	305	ku-ni	smoke		Bahing	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
70699	2361,m	648	ku-lu	smoke		Hayu	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
19767	2361	1432	kun	smoke		Sunwar	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Chou 72	ACST	461a-c	0
269309	2361	1433	kun	smoke	n	Sunwar	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.081	0
304761	2361	1440	kun	smoke		Sunwar	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	159n429	0
49908	m,2361	1545	kuy◦ku	smoke		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Allen 75	NJA-Thulung		0
479314	2361	1977	-kuʔ	smoke	nb.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
64033	2136,2361	449	hmeʔ-kuʔ	smoke		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	1.81	0
269312	2136,2361	441	hmeʔ.kuʔ	smoke	n	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.081	0
479315	2136,2361	1977	hmeʔ.kuʔ	smoke	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
487611	2136,2361	1977	hmeʔ.kuʔ	smoke	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
479304	2361,m	1977	ku.nini	filling with smoke	onom.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
479316	2361	1977	kuʔ-	affect with smoke, cover with dust, soot, etc.	vit.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
485156	2136,2361	1977	mhe.ku	smoke (B)	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
269305	2136,2361	759	mih◦kwi:	smoke	n	Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.081	0
182339	2136,2361	561	mɛ³³ŋkhɛ⁵⁵	smoke		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.18	0
430886	m,2361,m	1811	(mø³¹xø⁵⁵) ɕu⁵⁵	smoke / fumigate	v.	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1743.16	0
182313	2136,2361	595	mø³³xø⁵³	smoke		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.17	0
345932	2136,2361	1811	mø³¹xø⁵⁵	smoke	n	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.16	0
345934	2136,2361	1813	me³³nkhɯ⁵³	smoke	n	Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.18	0
430888	m,m,2361	1813	mɯʴ³³de⁵³nkhɯ³¹	smoke / fumigate	v.	Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1743.18	0
345931	m,2361	1810	mu³³khə⁵³	smoke	n	Muya	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.15	0
430885	m,2361	1810	tũ²⁴khə̃³³	smoke / fumigate	v.	Muya	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1743.15	0
182312	m,2361	1136	mũ³⁵khɯ⁵⁵	smoke		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.15	0
182314	m,2361	1147	mu⁵⁵ŋkhu³³	smoke		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.19	0
430911	m,2361	1844	mu⁵³nkhu³¹	smoke / fumigate	v.	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1743.46	0
345962	m,2361	1844	mu⁵⁵nkhu³¹	smoke	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.46	0
345925	p,2361	1853	s◦khiɯ¹³	smoke	n	Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.09	0
430879	m,2361	1853	tə⁵⁵s◦khiu⁵⁵	smoke / fumigate	v.	Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1743.09	0
182311	p,2361	1306	s◦khiɯ¹³	smoke		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.11	0
182335	2361	1309	xio³⁵	smoke		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.10	0
507517	2361,1006,34	1996	khuà pià tshɨ̀	fatty meat		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	588	0
512107	2361,2361	1996	khú khú	smoke meat		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	2505	0
506297	2136,2361	1996	mù khú	smoke		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	21	0
507516	1006,34,2361	1996	pià tshɨ̀ khuà	fatty meat		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	588	0
182334	2136,2361	1320	mu xu	smoke		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.8	0
345924	2136,2361	1852	mu xu̥	smoke	n	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.08	0
430878	2136,2361,m,m	1852	mu xu̥ tə tʂhɑ	smoke / fumigate	v.	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1743.08	0
430914	m,2136,2361	1852	tu mu xu̥	smoke / fumigate	v.	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1743.08	0
507561	m,2361	1997	mù khuɛ́	tobacco		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	611	2
507466	m,2361	1997	mù qhué	tobacco		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	568	3
182310	m,2361	1323	mə³¹khuə⁵⁵	smoke		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.9	0
182338	2361	1699	khu⁵³	smoke		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.16	0
345929	p,2361	1808	ʂ◦khɯ⁵⁵	smoke	n	Queyu (Xinlong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.13	0
345933	2136,2361	1812	ȵɛ³³khuɛ⁵³	smoke	n	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.17	0
430887	2136,2361	1812	ȵɛ³³khuɛ⁵⁵	smoke / fumigate	v.	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1743.17	0
182340	2136,2361	1409	ȵɛ³³qhuɐ⁵⁵	smoke		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.20	0
345930	2361,m	1809	khə⁵⁵li³³	smoke	n	Zhaba (Daofu County)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.14	0
430884	m,2361	1809	ʌ³³nkhʌ⁵⁵	smoke / fumigate	v.	Zhaba (Daofu County)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1743.14	0
345928	2136,2361	1807	m◦khə	smoke	n	Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.12	0
430882	2136,2361	1807	m◦khə	smoke / fumigate	v.	Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1743.12	0
182337	2136,2361,m	557	m◦khɯ lɯ	smoke		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.14	0
430881	p,m,2361	1806	kɐ snɐ khə	smoke / fumigate	v.	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1743.11	0
331957	p,m,2361	1797	kɐ-sɐ́-kʰu	smoke; fumigate		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
345927	p,2361	1806	tɐ khə	smoke	n	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.11	0
182336	p,2361	1340	tɐ khə	smoke		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.12	0
331959	p,2361	1797	tɐ́-kʰu	smoke; cigarette	n	Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
329799	p,2361	1796	ta khu	smoke		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 97 GyQ	Gyarong.Nag	4.13	0
70704	2136,2361	1205	mə◦ö	smoke		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
30839	2361	143	kuw²	smoke		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	11	0
515178	2361	2011	kəw²	smoke		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	595	0
30887	m,2361	143	muw² + kuw²	smoke		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	59	0
287661	2136,2361	201	mi³¹khɑu³⁵	smoke		Achang (Lianghe)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
345944	2136,2361	1824	ni³¹xau³¹	smoke	n	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.28	0
182325	2136,2361	200	ni³¹xau³¹	smoke		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.41	0
286836	2136,2361	207	mi⁵¹khau⁵⁵	smoke		Achang (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
345945	m,2361	1825	n̥i³¹xau³¹	smoke	n	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.29	0
430895	2361	1825	xau³¹	smoke / fumigate	v.	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1743.29	0
345943	2136,2361	1823	mi⁵⁵kho⁵⁵	smoke	n	Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.27	0
182350	2136,2361	1428	mi⁵⁵kho⁵⁵	smoke		Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.40	0
30556	2361	399	kʰûi	smoke		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	11	0
4712	2136,2361	390	mì-khuì	smoke	n.	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	302	0
70705	2136,2361,p,2361	409	mì-khuì ⪤ ă◦khuì	smoke		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	256	0
259855	2136,2361	392	mī:◦khui:	smoke	n	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
345942	2136,2361	1822	mi³kho³	smoke	n	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.26	0
182324	2136,2361	411	mi³kho³	smoke		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.39	0
440688	p,2361	406	ə-khûi	effluvium, exhalation; smoke ( mî-khûi )		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
345947	2136,2361	1828	mji²¹khuk⁵⁵	smoke	n	Langsu (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.31	0
4718	2361	151	ko²	smoke	n.	*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	302	0
11774	2361	152	ko²	smoke		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	333	0
311587	2361	1790	ko²	smoke		PNL	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	130.	0
461847	2361,5606	1962	khu²¹ɬa³³	ashes		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
204043	2361,5606	1662	kho²¹lo³³	ashes		Yi (Mile)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	472.25	0
204041	2361,5606	1670	khɯ²¹ɬa³³	ashes		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	472.21	0
4716	2473,2361	830	mɨ̂◦qhɔ	smoke	n.	Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	302	0
303448	2361,5606	844	qhɔ̀ʔ-lá	ashes		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	40n131	0
345959	2473,2361	1841	mv⁵³qhɔ⁵³	smoke	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.43	0
30698	2473,2361	835	mû-qhɔ	smoke		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	59	0
30558	2473,2361	835	mû-qhɔ̂	smoke		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	11	0
31656	2473,2361	838	mû-qhɔ̂	smoke		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	288	0
182321	2473,2361	851	mu⁵³qhɔ⁵³	smoke		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.33	0
301958	2473,2361	856	mv̩³qhɔ³	smoke		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
278329	2473,2361	946	mu²¹khu²¹	tobacco; smoke	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
345956	2473,2361	1838	mu³¹khu³¹	smoke	n	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.40	0
182318	2473,2361	942	mu³¹khu³¹	smoke		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.27	0
302926	2473,2361	945	mu³¹khɯ³¹	smoke	n	Lisu (Luquan)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Xu 86 Lisu	JZ-Lisu		0
286383	2473,2361	943	mu⁵-hku⁵	smoke	n.	Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
4715	2473,2361	921	mù◦khù	smoke	n.	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	302	0
302965	2473,2361	951	ŋ̩³¹khu³¹	smoke	n	Lisu (Yongsheng)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Xu 86 Lisu	JZ-Lisu		0
311790	2361	1786	khɯ²¹	smoke		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	130.	0
345955	2473,2361	1836	m̩⁵⁵khɯ¹¹	smoke	n	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.39	0
4717	p,2361	226	ù◦xø̀	smoke	n.	Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	302	0
135927	2361,5606	244	xhà lɛ́	ashes		Akha (Yunnan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	233	0
135926	2361,5606	243	xhà-lɛ́	ashes		Akha (Thai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	233	0
141931	2361,5606	346	khà◦là	ashes		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 9x Bisu	DB-Bisu		0
204046	2361,5606	510	xa³¹le⁵⁵	ashes		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	472.31	0
135929	2361,5606	633	xhà lɛ́	ashes		Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	233	0
134969	2361,5606	633	xha lɛ́	ashes		Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	76	0
134972	2361,5606	1299	khà lí	ashes		Hani (Pijo)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	76	0
204071	2361,5606,2361,5606	418	kha³¹la⁵⁵; khɔ³¹li⁵⁵	ashes		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	472.30	0
133809	2361,5606	1115	kho²lo⁶	ashes		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	233	0
516245	2473,2361	1999	mu˧kʰv˥	smoke		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	52	0
513505	2473,2361	1998	mv˧kʰv˧˥	smoke		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
182319	2473,2361	1676	mv³¹khv¹³	smoke		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.29	0
345961	2473,2361	1843	mɯ⁵⁵khɯ²¹	smoke	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0019.45	0
182344	2473,2361	908	mɯ⁵⁵khɯ³¹	smoke		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	46.28	0
303447	2361,5606	1736	kh◦là(h)	ashes		*Karen	50	7	Karenic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	40n131	0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

7716

2361

175

kuw

smoke

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

302

72205

2361

182

kuw

smoke

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

19766

2361

174

kəw

smoke

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Chou 72

ACST

461a-c

7717

2361

175

kəw

smoke

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

302

529211

2361

2032

kəw-|n/t

smoke

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

515177

2361

2012

kəw-|n/|t

smoke

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

595

283385

2361

173

mə-|kɯ

smoke

*Tani

1.1.1

Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

376

158950

p,2136,2361

285

jà-mu mù-|kú

smoke (fire)

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

158949

p,2136,2361

286

ja-mu muk'

smoke

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

174304

2361

287

mu-|ku

smoke

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

158948

2361

286

mu-|ku

smoke

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

157676

2361

285

mu-|ku

puff out smoke

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

160190

2361

285

mù-|ku

tobacco

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

160193

2361

286

mu-|ku

tobacco

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

160194

2361,p,402

286

mu-|ku a-nə

tobacco (~leaf)

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

158952

2361,m

286

mu-|ku tã

smoke (tobacco)

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

174305

2361

333

mɯ-|kɯ

smoke

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

158953

2361

334

mɯ-|kɯ

smoke

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

345940

2361

1820

mɯ |kɯː

smoke

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.24

368334

2361

1820

mɯ |kɯː

cigarette / tobacco

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0455.24

174306

2361

360

mɯ-|kɯ

smoke

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

158954

2361

365

mɯ-|kɯ

smoke

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

158957

2361,m

365

mɯ-|kɯ tɯŋ

smoke

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

157390

2361,m,m

365

mɯ-|kɯ tɯŋ-duŋ

pipe

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

152211

2361

365

mɯ-|kɯː

cigarette

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

160192

2361

365

mɯ-|kɯː

tobacco

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

191051

2361

368

mɯ |kɯː

tobacco

Bokar Lhoba

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

217.51

182330

2361

368

mɯ |kɯː

smoke

Bokar Lhoba

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.51

44837

2361

564

mikɤ

smoke

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 63 Gal

KDG-IGL

44452

2361

564

mikɤ

tobacco leaf

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 63 Gal

KDG-IGL

494482

2361

1979

`mɨkə

smoke

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09

GLDC-GED

494484

2361

1979

`mɨkə

smoky

adj.

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09

GLDC-GED

22191

2361

1078

mɯkkɯ

smoke

Miri, Hill

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Simon 76 Miri

IMS-HMLG

46277

2361

1444

mɯkɯ

smoke

Tagin

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 83 Tag

KDG-Tag

174308

2361

1251

mɯk-|kɯ

smoke

Padam [Abor]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

441287

2361

196

muikü

smoke

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

152212

2361

498

mə-|ki

cigarette

Damu

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

160196

2361

498

mə-|kiː

tobacco leaf

Damu

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

1010

m,2361

1070

ami mik-|ki

smoke

Milang

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Tayeng 76 Mil

AT-MPB

1980

2361

1070

mik-|ki

smoke

Milang

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Tayeng 76 Mil

AT-MPB

174307

2361

1079

mik-|ki

smoke

Mishing [Miri]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

70703

2361

1076

mikki

smoke

Mishing [Miri]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

70702

m,2361,2361

527

nəmiŋ-khu ⪤ -khau

smoke

Digaro

1.1.2

Deng

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

500475

2361a

1920

khuu

FUMES / STEAM / SMOKE

*Chin

1.2

Kuki-Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

444

500820

2361b

1920

may-|khuu

SMOKE

*Chin

1.2

Kuki-Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

789

443751

p,2361a

1930

a khu

fume

Paite

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

444

445443

p,2361b

1930

a khu

fume

Paite

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

789

445444

2136,2361

1927

mē hkō

smoke

Sizang

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

789

445442

2136,2361

1926

mêy khùu

smoke

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

789

445441

2361b

1925

khu¹

smoke

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

789

445446

2136,2361

1948

meˊˊ-kʻüˊˊ

smoke

Asho

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

789

443752

2361a

1928

khu

smoke

Cho (Mindat)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

444

445445

2361b

1928

khu

smoke

Cho (Mindat)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

789

445447

2136,2361

1929

may-khuee

smoke

Khumi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

789

443748

2361a

1947

khùu

fume, steam, vapor, smoke

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

444

443749

2361a

1923

khûu

fume

Lai (Falam)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

444

445439

2361b

1923

khûu

fume, smoke

Lai (Falam)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

789

445438

2136,2361

1947

mây-khǔu

fire smoke

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

789

443750

2361a

1924

khû

smoke, steam

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

444

445440

2136,2361

1924

měi khû

smoke

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

789

70707

2136,2361

984

mei-khu

smoke

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

445437

2136,2361

1921

méi-khú

smoke

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

789

259842

2136,2361

1019

mei◦khu

smoke

Maring

1.3

“Naga” Areal Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

619240

2361

2229

khuʔ

SMOKE

*Central Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

III.081

618851

m,2361,m

2228

mu-khu-ləj

SMOKE

*Ao

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

II.078

251299

m,2361

270

mo◦ko

tobacco

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

246753

m,2361,m

270

mo◦ko◦bo

pipe (tobacco)

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

259832

2136,2361,s

270

mo◦ko◦zü

smoke

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

619875

m,2361,m

2226

mu²ku²zə²

smoke

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

II.078

619882

m,2361

2245

mu³kuʔ¹

cigarette, tobacco

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 SuppCN

DWB-CNSD

506135

2136,2361

1992

mú◦kʰùʔ

smoke

Ao (Mongsen)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Temsunungsang 09 Ao

TT-APPA

618735

m,2361

2246

mú◦kùʔ

cigarette, tobacco

Ao (Mongsen: Khensa)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 SuppCN

DWB-CNSD

259833

m,2361

273

ma◦kü

smoke

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

251300

m,2361

273

mu◦khu

tobacco

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

259834

2136,2361,m

273

mu◦ku◦li

smoke

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

451260

2136,2361,m

1963

mu◦khu◦li

smoke

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

620253

2136,2361

2231

mi³-khuʔ²

cigarette

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

III.081

620438

m,2361

2231

mo³-khuʔ²

tobacco

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

III.081

251305

m,2361

963

me◦khu

tobacco

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

246759

m,2361,6073

963

me◦khuku◦tong

pipe (tobacco)

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

259839

p,2136,p,2361

963

o◦mi-e◦khu

smoke

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

2930

2136,2361

962

³mi-²kfɯ(ʔ)

smoke

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

143

4724

2136,2361

962

³mi²kfɯ(ʔ)

smoke

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

302

259847

2136,2361

1364

mi◦khu

smoke

Sangtam

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

618207

m,2361,m

2205

mü◦khu◦tsong

tobacco

Sangtam

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Kumar 73 Sang

BBK-Sangtam

251314

m,2361,m

1364

mü◦khü◦tsu

tobacco

Sangtam

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

259853

2136,2361

1672

mo◦khü

smoke

Yimchungrü

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

618479

2136,2361

2206

mo◦khüh

smoke

Yimchungrü

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Kumar 73 Yim

BBK-Yim

4725

2136,2361

1671

¹mo◦(¹)|kɯʔ

smoke

Yimchungrü

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

302

259830

2136,2361

252

mi◦ku

smoke

Angami (Khonoma)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

259831

2136,2361

254

mi◦khu

smoke

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

259840

2136,2361

1017

mi◦khe

smoke

Mao

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

259846

m,2361

1335

ma◦khu

smoke

Rengma

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

259845

2136,2361

1301

mei◦khit

smoke

Puiron

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

259844

2136,2361

1347

mai◦khou

smoke

Rongmei / Nruanghmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

528983

2361

2031

kʰut

smoke

*Tangkhulic

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

549

525481

m,m,2361

2023

ʔa-mu-kʰuʔ

smoke

Huishu

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

Nature.066

524983

m,2361

2022

mə-kʰut

smoke

Kachai

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

Nature.066

306555

2361

1470

khut

smoke

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Bhat 69 TNV

Bhat-TNV

306554

2361

1470

khɯ

smoke

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Bhat 69 TNV

Bhat-TNV

259849

2136,2361

1471

mei◦khut

smoke

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

620879

m,2361

2024

ma-kfɯ

smoke

Tusom

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

Nature.066

525865

2136,2361

2025

mej-kʰut

smoke

Ukhrul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

533308

2361

2064

smoke

*Bodo-Garo

1.7.1

Bodo-Garo

Burling 59 PBo

RB-PB

444

55634

m,2361

803

ha-ku

smoke

Kokborok

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Tripuri 88

PT-Kok

70706

m,2361

579

wal-ku

smoke

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

503446

p,2361

1987

e◦kũ

smoke

Deori/Deuri

1.7.1.4

Deori

Jacquesson 05 Deuri

FJ-LD

294128

p,2361

514

e◦ku

smoke

Deori/Deuri

1.7.1.4

Deori

Brown 95

WBB-Deuri

79182

2361

161

kʰəw

smoke

*Northern Naga

1.7.2

Northern Naga/Konyakian

French 83

WTF-PNN

553

259843

m,2361

1188

van◦khu

smoke

Nocte

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

2927

2361

1488

khʌuʔ

smoke

Tangsa

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

143

2929

m,2361

1102

mhɛ́-khwúʔ

smoke

Tangsa (Moshang)

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

143

259835

m,2361

429

wan◦kükh

smoke

Chang

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

2928

2361

786

-¹²kaᴜʔ

smoke

Khiamngan

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

143

259851

m,2361

1628

van◦kut

smoke

Wancho

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

70708

2152,2361

685

wan-khut

smoke

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

70709

2152,2361,2361

685

wan-khut khu

smoke

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

70698

2361

379

khu

smoke

Bunan

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

541969

2361

2108

khù

smoke

Byangsi

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma 2003

SRS-TBLUP

451

543015

2361

2109

khu

smoke

Chaudangsi

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Krishan 2003

SK-TBLUP

356

543999

2361

2110

khu

smoke

Darma

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Krishan 2003

SK-TBLUP

363

546937

2361

2113

khu

smoke

Rongpo

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma 2003

SRS-TBLUP

721

70697

2361

1539

khu

smoke

Thebor

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

70696

2136,2361

1099

mu-gu

smoke

Tsangla (Central)

2.1.2

Bodic

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

169055

2136,2361

1095

mu◦gu

smoke

Tsangla (Central)

2.1.2

Bodic

Andvik 93

EA-Tsh

182309

2136,2361

1088

mu gu

smoke

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.7

296593

2136,2361

1085

mu¹³hu⁵⁵

smoke

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Zhang Jichuan 86

JZ-CLMenba

297440

2136,2361

1089

mu-gi

smoke

Tsangla (Tilang)

2.1.2

Bodic

Zhang Jichuan 86

JZ-CLMenba

297981

2136,2361

1093

me³⁵gun⁵⁵

smoke

Tshona (Wenlang)

2.1.2

Bodic

Lu 86 CuoM

JZ-CNMenba

182333

2136,2361

1092

me¹³kun⁵⁵

smoke

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.6

345923

2136,2361

1851

mu gu

smoke

Motuo Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.07

345922

m,2361

1850

me³⁵kun⁵⁵

smoke

Cuona Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.06

269301

2136,2361

596

mi◦guq

smoke

Gurung

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

01.081

64645

2136,2361

604

mi◦guq

smoke

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Glover 72 GuVo

SIL-Gur

1.81

79913

2136,2361

999

myᴇ² kɯ²

smoke

Manang (Gyaru)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Nagano 84 Man

YN-Man

102

20770

2136,2361

1002

³myu◦ku

smoke

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hoshi 84

HM-Prak

0149

269302

2136,2361

1457

'ming◦ku

smoke

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

01.081

122992

2136,2361

1464

'miŋ◦ku

smoke

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

1.81

269303

2136,2361

1520

mi◦ku

smoke

Thakali

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

01.081

68427

2136,2361

1531

mi◦ku

smoke

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hari 71a ThVo

SIL-Thak

1.81

8904

2361

1176

kũ

smoke

Newar (Dolakhali)

2.2

Newar

Genetti 90 Dola

CG-Dolak

9137

2361

1177

kũ

smoke

Newar (Kathmandu)

2.2

Newar

Genetti 90 Kath

CG-Kath

323957

2361

1856

kũ

smoke

Newar

2.2

Newar

Genetti 90 NeQ3

CG-NewariQ3

269311

2361

1166

ku̩

smoke

Newar

2.2

Newar

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

01.081

19768

2361

1165

kɨn

smoke

Newar

2.2

Newar

Chou 72

ACST

461a-c

304762

2361

1175

kɨn

smoke

Newar

2.2

Newar

Benedict 72 STC

STC

159n429

477858

2136,2361,m

1975

mi◦khu◦maŋ

smoke

Athpare (Rai)

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Ebert 97 Athpare

KE-GA

70701

2136,2361

918

me-ku

smoke

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

75177

2136,2361

911

miːk◦khu

smoke

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 89 Lm

BM-Lim

2925

2136,2361,m

910

miː◦khuː◦ma

smoke

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

143

2926

2136,2361,m

910

mi◦ghuː◦sa

smoke

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

143

2921

2136,2361,m

910

mi◦khuː◦ma

smoke

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

143

2922

2136,2361

910

[miː◦khuʔ]

smoke

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

143

499741

2136,2361

1873

mæk◦khu

smoke

Yamphu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Rutgers 98

RR-Yamphu

555.26

344713

2136,2361

1801

mi◦khU

smoke

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 85 BnDs

NKR-Bant

70700

2361,m

305

ku-ni

smoke

Bahing

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

70699

2361,m

648

ku-lu

smoke

Hayu

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

19767

2361

1432

kun

smoke

Sunwar

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Chou 72

ACST

461a-c

269309

2361

1433

kun

smoke

Sunwar

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

01.081

304761

2361

1440

kun

smoke

Sunwar

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Benedict 72 STC

STC

159n429

49908

m,2361

1545

kuy◦ku

smoke

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Allen 75

NJA-Thulung

479314

2361

1977

-kuʔ

smoke

nb.

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

64033

2136,2361

449

hmeʔ-kuʔ

smoke

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 72 CVoc

SIL-Chep

1.81

269312

2136,2361

441

hmeʔ.kuʔ

smoke

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

01.081

479315

2136,2361

1977

hmeʔ.kuʔ

smoke

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

487611

2136,2361

1977

hmeʔ.kuʔ

smoke

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

479304

2361,m

1977

ku.nini

filling with smoke

onom.

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

479316

2361

1977

kuʔ-

affect with smoke, cover with dust, soot, etc.

vit.

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

485156

2136,2361

1977

mhe.ku

smoke (B)

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

269305

2136,2361

759

mih◦kwi:

smoke

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

01.081

182339

2136,2361

561

mɛ³³ŋkhɛ⁵⁵

smoke

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.18

430886

m,2361,m

1811

(mø³¹xø⁵⁵) ɕu⁵⁵

smoke / fumigate

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1743.16

182313

2136,2361

595

mø³³xø⁵³

smoke

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.17

345932

2136,2361

1811

mø³¹xø⁵⁵

smoke

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.16

345934

2136,2361

1813

me³³nkhɯ⁵³

smoke

Lyuzu

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.18

430888

m,m,2361

1813

mɯʴ³³de⁵³nkhɯ³¹

smoke / fumigate

Lyuzu

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1743.18

345931

m,2361

1810

mu³³khə⁵³

smoke

Muya

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.15

430885

m,2361

1810

tũ²⁴khə̃³³

smoke / fumigate

Muya

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1743.15

182312

m,2361

1136

mũ³⁵khɯ⁵⁵

smoke

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.15

182314

m,2361

1147

mu⁵⁵ŋkhu³³

smoke

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.19

430911

m,2361

1844

mu⁵³nkhu³¹

smoke / fumigate

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1743.46

345962

m,2361

1844

mu⁵⁵nkhu³¹

smoke

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.46

345925

p,2361

1853

s◦khiɯ¹³

smoke

Pumi (Lanping)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.09

430879

m,2361

1853

tə⁵⁵s◦khiu⁵⁵

smoke / fumigate

Pumi (Lanping)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1743.09

182311

p,2361

1306

s◦khiɯ¹³

smoke

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.11

182335

2361

1309

xio³⁵

smoke

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.10

507517

2361,1006,34

1996

khuà pià tshɨ̀

fatty meat

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

588

512107

2361,2361

1996

khú khú

smoke meat

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

2505

506297

2136,2361

1996

mù khú

smoke

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

507516

1006,34,2361

1996

pià tshɨ̀ khuà

fatty meat

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

588

182334

2136,2361

1320

mu xu

smoke

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.8

345924

2136,2361

1852

mu xu̥

smoke

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.08

430878

2136,2361,m,m

1852

mu xu̥ tə tʂhɑ

smoke / fumigate

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1743.08

430914

m,2136,2361

1852

tu mu xu̥

smoke / fumigate

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1743.08

507561

m,2361

1997

mù khuɛ́

tobacco

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

611

507466

m,2361

1997

mù qhué

tobacco

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

568

182310

m,2361

1323

mə³¹khuə⁵⁵

smoke

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.9

182338

2361

1699

khu⁵³

smoke

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.16

345929

p,2361

1808

ʂ◦khɯ⁵⁵

smoke

Queyu (Xinlong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.13

345933

2136,2361

1812

ȵɛ³³khuɛ⁵³

smoke

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.17

430887

2136,2361

1812

ȵɛ³³khuɛ⁵⁵

smoke / fumigate

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1743.17

182340

2136,2361

1409

ȵɛ³³qhuɐ⁵⁵

smoke

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.20

345930

2361,m

1809

khə⁵⁵li³³

smoke

Zhaba (Daofu County)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.14

430884

m,2361

1809

ʌ³³nkhʌ⁵⁵

smoke / fumigate

Zhaba (Daofu County)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1743.14

345928

2136,2361

1807

m◦khə

smoke

Daofu

3.3

rGyalrongic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.12

430882

2136,2361

1807

m◦khə

smoke / fumigate

Daofu

3.3

rGyalrongic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1743.12

182337

2136,2361,m

557

m◦khɯ lɯ

smoke

Ergong (Danba)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.14

430881

p,m,2361

1806

kɐ snɐ khə

smoke / fumigate

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1743.11

331957

p,m,2361

1797

kɐ-sɐ́-kʰu

smoke; fumigate

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

345927

p,2361

1806

tɐ khə

smoke

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.11

182336

p,2361

1340

tɐ khə

smoke

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.12

331959

p,2361

1797

tɐ́-kʰu

smoke; cigarette

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

329799

p,2361

1796

ta khu

smoke

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 97 GyQ

Gyarong.Nag

4.13

70704

2136,2361

1205

mə◦ö

smoke

Anong

Nungic

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

30839

2361

143

kuw²

smoke

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

515178

2361

2011

kəw²

smoke

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

595

30887

m,2361

143

muw² + kuw²

smoke

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

287661

2136,2361

201

mi³¹khɑu³⁵

smoke

Achang (Lianghe)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

345944

2136,2361

1824

ni³¹xau³¹

smoke

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.28

182325

2136,2361

200

ni³¹xau³¹

smoke

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.41

286836

2136,2361

207

mi⁵¹khau⁵⁵

smoke

Achang (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

345945

m,2361

1825

n̥i³¹xau³¹

smoke

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.29

430895

2361

1825

xau³¹

smoke / fumigate

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1743.29

345943

2136,2361

1823

mi⁵⁵kho⁵⁵

smoke

Burmese (Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.27

182350

2136,2361

1428

mi⁵⁵kho⁵⁵

smoke

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.40

30556

2361

399

kʰûi

smoke

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

4712

2136,2361

390

mì-khuì

smoke

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

302

70705

2136,2361,p,2361

409

mì-khuì ⪤ ă◦khuì

smoke

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

256

259855

2136,2361

392

mī:◦khui:

smoke

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

345942

2136,2361

1822

mi³kho³

smoke

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.26

182324

2136,2361

411

mi³kho³

smoke

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.39

440688

p,2361

406

ə-khûi

effluvium, exhalation; smoke ( mî-khûi )

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

345947

2136,2361

1828

mji²¹khuk⁵⁵

smoke

Langsu (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.31

4718

2361

151

ko²

smoke

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

302

11774

2361

152

ko²

smoke

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

333

311587

2361

1790

ko²

smoke

PNL

6.1.2

Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

130.

461847

2361,5606

1962

khu²¹ɬa³³

ashes

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

204043

2361,5606

1662

kho²¹lo³³

ashes

Yi (Mile)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

472.25

204041

2361,5606

1670

khɯ²¹ɬa³³

ashes

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

472.21

4716

2473,2361

830

mɨ̂◦qhɔ

smoke

Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

302

303448

2361,5606

844

qhɔ̀ʔ-lá

ashes

Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

40n131

345959

2473,2361

1841

mv⁵³qhɔ⁵³

smoke

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.43

30698

2473,2361

835

mû-qhɔ

smoke

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

30558

2473,2361

835

mû-qhɔ̂

smoke

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

31656

2473,2361

838

mû-qhɔ̂

smoke

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

288

182321

2473,2361

851

mu⁵³qhɔ⁵³

smoke

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.33

301958

2473,2361

856

mv̩³qhɔ³

smoke

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

278329

2473,2361

946

mu²¹khu²¹

tobacco; smoke

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

345956

2473,2361

1838

mu³¹khu³¹

smoke

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.40

182318

2473,2361

942

mu³¹khu³¹

smoke

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.27

302926

2473,2361

945

mu³¹khɯ³¹

smoke

Lisu (Luquan)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Xu 86 Lisu

JZ-Lisu

286383

2473,2361

943

mu⁵-hku⁵

smoke

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

4715

2473,2361

921

mù◦khù

smoke

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

302

302965

2473,2361

951

ŋ̩³¹khu³¹

smoke

Lisu (Yongsheng)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Xu 86 Lisu

JZ-Lisu

311790

2361

1786

khɯ²¹

smoke

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

130.

345955

2473,2361

1836

m̩⁵⁵khɯ¹¹

smoke

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.39

4717

p,2361

226

ù◦xø̀

smoke

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

302

135927

2361,5606

244

xhà lɛ́

ashes

Akha (Yunnan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

233

135926

2361,5606

243

xhà-lɛ́

ashes

Akha (Thai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

233

141931

2361,5606

346

khà◦là

ashes

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 9x Bisu

DB-Bisu

204046

2361,5606

510

xa³¹le⁵⁵

ashes

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

472.31

135929

2361,5606

633

xhà lɛ́

ashes

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

233

134969

2361,5606

633

xha lɛ́

ashes

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

134972

2361,5606

1299

khà lí

ashes

Hani (Pijo)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

204071

2361,5606,2361,5606

418

kha³¹la⁵⁵; khɔ³¹li⁵⁵

ashes

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

472.30

133809

2361,5606

1115

kho²lo⁶

ashes

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

233

516245

2473,2361

1999

mu˧kʰv˥

smoke

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513505

2473,2361

1998

mv˧kʰv˧˥

smoke

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

182319

2473,2361

1676

mv³¹khv¹³

smoke

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.29

345961

2473,2361

1843

mɯ⁵⁵khɯ²¹

smoke

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0019.45

182344

2473,2361

908

mɯ⁵⁵khɯ³¹

smoke

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

46.28

303447

2361,5606

1736

kh◦là(h)

ashes

*Karen

Karenic

Benedict 72 STC

STC

40n131

Chinese comparandum

熏 OC *xi̯wən~χi̯wən, GSR #461a-c ‘smoke, steam, ablaze’; B & S 2011: *qʰun {qʰu[n]}; Mand. xūn.

^ 1.

Ao mo ‘smoke’ reflects #2136 PTB *mey FIRE but shows the result of vowel harmony with the root syllable.

^ 2.

[Source note] calque ‘smoke’.

^ 3.

[Source note] calque ‘smoke’.

#2361 PTB *kəw-n/t SMOKE

Chinese comparandum