1.0 The Body > 1.9 Reproductive System > 1.9.12 Female

#1621 PTB *n(y)u FEMALE / MOTHER

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

This root has frequently grammaticalized as a suffix in nouns denoting large or important objects. See Matisoff 1991, “The mother of all morphemes”.

The present root seems to overlap somewhat with #5595 PTB *nya‑ŋ/k WOMAN and #1623 PTB *k/m‑na MOTHER / FEMALE, and further microlinguistic work will be necessary to separate them out.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
51558916212012n(y)umother*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6050
2832711621173mother*Tani51.1.1Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST2620
151366p,1764,1764,1621286(a-ki)◦ki-nəbitchApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
160086695,m,695,1621286(laʔ-čʰiʔ) laʔ-nəthumbApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
153317m,6351,6351,1621286(pa-jeʔ)jeʔ-nəduck (female)Apatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
154968m,1606,1606,1621286(pa-ro) ro-nəhenApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
151365p,1764,1764,1621285à-kì kí-nɯbitchApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
173923p,1621287a-nəmotherApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
156580p,1621286a-nəmotherApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161155p,1621286a-nəwomanApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156960p,1621,p,m286a-nə a-kʰrjaold womanApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161158p,1621,p,m286a-nə a-kʰrjawoman (old)Apatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156575p,1621285à-nɯmotherApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
157157p,1621,p,m285à-nɯ à-baparentsApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156956p,1621,p,m285à-nɯ à-xaold womanApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
159390p,1621,m285à-nɯ-čistepmotherApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
154652p,1621,m285à-nɯ-ǰagreat-grandmotherApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1545486257,1621286bin-nəgoat (female)Apatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1562636023,6023,1621286gu-|ri ri-nəmareApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1573312346,1621286ku-nəpigeon / dove (female)Apatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
151797m,m,m,1621286men-dɯʔ dɯʔ-nəbuffalo, femaleApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
152008m,1621286mi-nəcat, femaleApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1610341618,1621,m286mi-|hi nə-təwife (first~)Apatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
154966m,1606,1606,1621285pa-ró ró-nɯhenApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156511m,2782,2782,1621286si-bi-bi-nəmonkey (female)Apatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
15646334,m,34,1621286su-bu sɯ-nəmithun (cow)Apatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
15261134,m,1621286sɯ (hɯ-nə)cowApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
151482m,6555,6555,1621286sɯ-re-ra-nəboar (wild hog), femaleApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
173924p,1621333a-nɯːmotherBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
156577p,1621334a-nɯːmotherBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
159391p,1621,m334a-nɯː čiːstepmotherBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1565102782,1621334biː-nɯːmonkey (female)Bengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1561142609,1621334fɯk-nɯːlouse (big)Bengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1612576028,1621334jak-nɯːyak (female)Bengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1586076028,1621334jaː-nɯːsheep (female)Bengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1513671764,1621334ki-nɯːbitchBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1562606023,1621334kiː-nɯːmareBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1558702308,m,1621334kɯ◦r-nɯːleopard (female)Bengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
160083695,1621334lak-nɯːthumbBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
152006m,1621334li-nɯːcat (female)Bengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1609291621,m334nɯ-bɯŋwet nurseBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1601526090,2697,p,1621334pa-tɯː a-nɯːtigressBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1610476555,1621334ra-nɯːwild boar (female)Bengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1591346019,1621334rjɯk-nɯːsownBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1545526030,1621334ruː-nɯːgoat (female)Bengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
153350m,1621334si-nɯːdzo (female)Bengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
174604m,6555,6555,1621333ši-rɯː ra-nɯːwild boarBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
161062m,6030,1621334su-ru-nɯːwild goatBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
155541m,6030,1621,m334su-ru-nɯː kuːkid of wild goatBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
157768m,1621334tɯː-nɯːquail (female)Bengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
356312p,16211820a nəmothernBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0219.240
356991p,1621,1621,m1820a nə nə ɕoaunt <wife of father's elder brother>nBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0231.240
357096p,1621,1621,m1820a nə nə ɕoaunt <wife of father's younger brother>nBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0233.240
357993p,1621,1621,m1820a nə nə ɕostepmothernBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0249.240
173925p,1621360a-nəmotherBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
156578p,1621365a-nəmotherBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
159392p,1621,1621,m365a-nə nə-sostepmotherBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
152039m,3318,3318,1621365ba-laŋ laŋ-nəcattle (female)Bokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161256m,1621365bu-nəyak (female)Bokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
358393m,16211820bɯ nəyak (female)nBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0257.240
3599316019,16211820jək nəsownBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0286.240
3591536023,16211820kɯ nəmarenBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0271.240
1562616023,1621365kɯ-nəmareBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
3583143318,16211820laŋ nəcattle (common, female)nBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.240
1564113318,1621365laŋ-nəmilch cowBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
350665695,16211820lok nəthumbnBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0110.240
160084695,1621365lok-nəthumbBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
151724m,1621365ñam-nəbrideBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1528842486,1621365ñam-nədaughter-in-lawBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
3579641621,m1820nə ɕostepmothernBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0249.240
1565921621,m365nə-somother's sisterBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
158850m,1621365pak-nəslave (female)Bokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
3603901606,16211820rok nəhennBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0295.240
1549691606,1621365rok-nəhenBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
3564282486,16211820ȵam nədaughter-in-lawnBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0221.240
357304m,16211820ȵam nəsister-in-law <elder brother'snBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0237.240
196304p,1621368a nəmotherBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC320.510
41357695,1621366lok◦nəfingerBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD0
1869711606,1621368rok nəhenBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC137.510
1973752486,1621368ȵam nədaughter-in-lawBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC341.510
44166p,1621564a◦nɤmotherGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
44619m,1621564duː◦nebrideGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
447036023,6023,1621564gure re-nɤmareGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
44695p,1764,1764,1621564i◦kɯ kɯ-nɤbitchGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
44699m,m,1621564kuri ri-nɤpussy catGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
44681m,m,m,1621564mi◦ɟik-ɟik-nɤbuffalo cowGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
44613m,1621564paŋ-nɤslave (female)Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
44709m,1606,m,1621564po◦rok roŋ-nɤhenGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
446926019,1621564reŋ-nɤsowGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
447111606,1621,1621,m564roŋ-ne ne◦ɟirːchicken (female)Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
44730m,m,1621564sote te-nɤtuskerGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
44706m,6257,6257,1621564so◦bin bin-nɤshe goatGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
44685m,m,m,1621564so◦bɤ so◦nɤmithun cowGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
44687m,1621,m,m564so◦nɤ ne◦ɟirːmithun calf (female)Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
44720p,2346,2346,1621564ta◦ki ki-nɤpigeon (female)Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
492839p,16211979`a◦nəmothern:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
491169p,16211979`a◦nəfemalen.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
493590p,1621,p,m1979`a◦nə-a◦bopredecessorsn:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
493270p,1621,p,m1979`a◦nə-a◦boparentsn:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
488991p,1621,p,m1979`a◦nə-a◦boancestors (recent)n:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
491438p,1621,p,m1979`a◦nə-a◦boforebearsn:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
492357p,1621,m1979`a◦nə-gɨɨtuuleaning pillar (women's)n.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
492623p,1621,16181979`a◦nə-ɲaməəmarried womann.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
492705p,1621,16181979`a◦nə-ɲaməəmiddle-aged womann.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
495811p,1621,16181979`a◦nə-ɲaməəwoman (middle-aged)n.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
492840p,1621,m1979`a◦nə-ɲindummothern:poet.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
494367m,16211979`bər◦nəsister-in-lawn:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
493965m,16211979`bə◦nəroad (main)n.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
492580m,16211979`bə◦nəmain roadn.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
495410m,16211979`bə◦nətrunk roadn.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
490715m,16211979`cər◦nədoen.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
495198m,16211979`cəə◦nəthumbn.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4892776293,16211979`dum◦nəbarking deer doen.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4907166293,16211979`dum◦nədoe (barking deer)n.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
493804m,16211979`hin◦nəred jungle fowl henn.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
492762m,16211979`ho◦nəmithun cown.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4907956351,16211979`jab◦nəduck (female)n.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
489697m,16211979`jɨg◦nəbuffalo cown.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4894831764,16211979`kii◦nəbitchn.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4907181764,16211979`kii◦nədog (female)n.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
489930m,16211979`kin◦nəchild's spouse's mothern:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
495199695,16211979`lag◦nəthumbn.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
495269m,16211979`lə◦nətoe (big)n.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
489423m,16211979`lə◦nəbig toen.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4895871269,16211979`lɨɨ◦nəbouldern.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4897651621,m1979`nə◦bukcalf (female, adolescent)n.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4896791621,m1979`nə◦dəəbrother's wife (fourth)n:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4957571621,m1979`nə◦iiwife (brother's, last)n:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4896801621,m1979`nə◦iibrother's wife (last)n:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4897671621,m1979`nə◦jɨrcalf (female, young)n.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4896821621,m1979`nə◦koobrother's wife (third)n:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4896811621,m1979`nə◦roobrother's wife (second)n:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4896781621,26971979`nə◦təbrother's wife (first)n:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
494413m,16211979`pag◦nəslave (female)n.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4945896555,16211979`ra◦nəsow (boar)n.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4895446555,16211979`ra◦nəboar sown.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4926166023,16211979`ree◦nəmaren.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4918751606,16211979`rog◦nəhenn.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
495760m,16211979`rɨg◦nəwife's sistern:kin.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
490889m,16211979`tə◦nəelephant cown.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
490331m,16211979`ə◦nəcown.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
489846m,16211979`ə◦nəcattle cown.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
4925522609,16211979`ɨg◦nəlouse (mature)n.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
217701764,16211078'ki-n'bitchMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
217711764,16211078'ki-nɤbitchMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
22451p,16211078a◦nemotherMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
22452p,16211078a◦nɤmotherMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
21986m,16211078dɯŋ-nɤfemale buffaloMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
22539p,6019,m,16211078e◦rek-he◦nesowMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
22324m,16211078he-nɤcowMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
22328m,16211078hɤ-nɤsowMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
22269695,16211078laŋ-nɤthumbMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG 1
22232m,16211078reŋ-nɤmaternal auntMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
222386023,16211078ri-nemareMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
222491606,16211078roŋ-nehenMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
22403m,16211078so-nɤcow mithunMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
21821m,16211078ŋin-nɤfruitMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
22577m,1269,m,16211078ɯl◦lɯ-kai-neboulder [large]Miri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
22578m,1269,m,16211078ɯl◦lɯ-put-nerockMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
326819p,16211792a◦némotherNishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
326805p,16211792a◦nemotherNishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
326820p,1621,m1792a◦né-sikgrandmotherNishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
3268666257,16211792bing-néshe goatNishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
327001m,16211792heng-nésowNishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
3270961764,16211792kí-nébitchNishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
3273291606,16211792rok-néhenNishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
327398m,m,16211792sé he◦nécowNishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
327357m,16211792se-nécow (mithun)Nishing731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 69 DafKDG-Daf0
46117p,16211444a◦nɤmotherTagin731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 83 TagKDG-Tag0
45962p,1621,6388,m,3450,m1444a◦nɤɤ ku mo◦pup◦doMother kisses the childTagin731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 83 TagKDG-Tag0
46140m,1621,m,16181444doŋ◦ne ku◦nyimeniece / sister's daughterTagin731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 83 TagKDG-Tag0
46137m,1621,m1444doŋ◦nɤ kunephew / sister's sonTagin731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 83 TagKDG-Tag0
45904695,16211444lak-nethumbTagin731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 83 TagKDG-Tag0
46205m,m,16211444papum◦gɤ◦nebrideTagin731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 83 TagKDG-Tag0
173927p,16211251an-nəmotherPadam [Abor]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
173640p,1621,p,61341251an-nə (ə-jo)grandmotherPadam [Abor]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
174504m,2618,2618,16211251si-mño~ ño-nətigerPadam [Abor]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
119099695,1621189lâng-nethumbPadam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
119155350,1621189lé-nebig toePadam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
153804p,m,p,1621498(ʔa-ji) ʔa-niːfather's brother's wifeDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1517722274,1621498jik-nəbrother (younger)'s wifeDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1517692274,1621498jik-nəbrother (elder)'s wifeDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
160085695,1621498laʔ-nəthumbDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1549711621,m498nə-muŋhen (young)Damu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1549701606,1621498rok-nəhenDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
153867m,1621498xəː-nəfemaleDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1528742486,1621498ȵam-nədaugher-in-lawDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1528852486,1621498ȵam-nədaughter-in-lawDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156288m,1621,m498ȵam-nə ʔamarry (a wife)Damu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156289m,1621,m,m498ȵam-nə ʔin-nimarry (daughter)Damu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156412m,1621498ɕo nəmilch cowDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
155252p,1621498ʔa-niːhusband's motherDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156582p,1621498ʔa-niːmother's brother's wifeDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161037p,1621498ʔa-niːwife's motherDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
153800p,1621498ʔa-niːfather's elder brother's wifeDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
304945p,16211076a-nămotherMishing [Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Benedict 72 STCSTC187n4870
173926p,1621,m,16211079a-nə, na-nəmotherMishing [Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
3574681621,m,m1821nɑ⁵⁵bɑ⁵⁵ɑ³¹uncle <mother's sister's husband>nYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0240.250
3561951621,m1821nɑ⁵⁵jɑ⁵⁵grandmothernYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0217.250
3563131621,m1821nɑ⁵⁵ni⁵⁵mothernYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0219.250
357415p,1621,m1821ɑ³¹nɑ⁵⁵ɑ³¹aunt <mother's brother's wife>nYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0239.250
357524p,1621,m1821ɑ³¹nɑ⁵⁵ɑ³¹aunt <mother's sister>nYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0241.250
5008931621c,4862,4862,1621c1920nu-ŋaak ⪤ ŋaak-nuuMAIDEN / BELLE / WOMAN (unmarried)*Chin81.2Kuki-Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8620
5008451621a1920nuuFEMALE*Chin81.2Kuki-Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8140
5008511621b1920nuuMOTHER*Chin81.2Kuki-Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8200
3428001621a,m1802nu◦meifemaleKuki-Chin681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Haokip 98Qbp-KC10.40
4458271621c,48621930nu ngakbellePaite681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8620
4458284862,1621c1927ngāk nūvirginSizang681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8620
4455651621a1927femaleSizang681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8140
4455971621b1927motherSizang681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8200
29981621a,m1511nu-ŋáʔgirlThado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT1520
4455641621a1926nùufemaleThado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8140
4455951621b1926nûumotherThado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8200
4455631621a1925nu³ mei³female personTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8140
4455941621b1925nu¹motherTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8200
4455661621a1948nüˊˊfemaleAsho691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8140
5145424882,16211928hmei-nuwidowCho (Mindat)691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8820
4455961621b1928numotherCho (Mindat)691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8200
4455671621a1929nuufemaleKhumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8140
4459341621,48821923nu-hmàywidowerLai (Falam)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8820
4458261621c,4862,4862,1621c1947nu-ŋaak ⪤ ŋaak-nǔubelle, unmarried womanLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8620
4455611621a1947nǔufemaleLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8140
4455621621a1923nùufemaleLai (Falam)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8140
4455911621b1947nûumotherLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8200
4455921621b1923nûumotherLai (Falam)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8200
4455931621b1924mothernLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8200
2550931621a,5493976nu◦layoung womanLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
4455601621a1921chā-nōwoman, femaleLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8140
4455901621b1921motherLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC8200
29971621a,m804nù-ŋàakgirlKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT1520
1317761621a,m805nu◦m̥eifemaleKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Toba 91 KRQT-KomRQ10.40
254940m,4882,16211471ra◦mei◦nowidowTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
789951621161ɲəːwmother*Northern Naga121.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1French 83WTF-PNN5230
254609p,1621429a◦nyumotherChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
50723579,1621428lìt-ñúmoonChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3280
2591613579,1621429lit◦nyumoonChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2573502623,1621429pi◦nyusnakeChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
24445560,1621428sàu-ñútigerChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT600
2574655560,1621429sau◦nyutigerChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
77761m,1621435thu ñuelephantChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1French 83WTF-PNN4580
256216m,1621429thu◦nyüelephantChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
78192m,1621435tʰu[n] ñuelephantChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1French 83WTF-PNN5240
2591653579,1621807lin◦nyumoonKonyak851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2574685560,1621807sha◦nyutigerKonyak851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2567085560,1621807sha◦nyuleopardKonyak851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
50733579,1621810let◦ñɯmoonKonyak (Tamlu)851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3280
24455560,1621810šaʔ-ñɯtigerKonyak (Tamlu)851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT600
50743579,1621812le-ñumoonKonyak (Wakching)851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3280
24465560,1621812šaʔ-ñutigerKonyak (Wakching)851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT600
488180m,1621,m1978bʌ⁵⁵ñɯ³³bɯm³¹trunk (of tree) ('tree'+'mother'+?)Phom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
4880063579,16211978len³¹ñɯ³³moon ('month'+'mother')Phom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
2591763579,16211281lin◦nyümoonPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
4880452257,16211978mʌy³¹ñɯ³³elephantPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
4881152257,1621,m1978mʌy³¹ñɯ³³pʰæ³¹tusk (elephant)Phom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
25462416211281nyümotherPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
488081m,16211978ñæʔ³³ñɯ³³beePhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
48831216211978ñɯ³³motherPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
4883041621,m1978ñɯ³³hæ⁵⁵womanPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
4882891621,m,s1978ñɯ³³hæ⁵⁵naɯ⁵⁵girlPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
2505352670a,1621,m1281yeüh◦nyuh◦pateacherPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
781112670a,1621,m1283yeəʔ ñuʔ pateacherPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1French 83WTF-PNN5090
4880207770?,16211978yoŋ⁵⁵ñɯ³³river (large)Phom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
4880565560,16211978ʃaʔ³³ñɯ³³tigerPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
488302m,16211978ʒam⁵⁵ñɯ³³widowPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
488295m,16211978ʒɯ³¹ñɯ³³old womanPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
2574855560,16211628cha◦nutigerWancho851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2591843579,16211628le◦numoonWancho851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
195601621,1621639nu-nuwoman / lady / girlHayu302.3.4Western Kiranti1Chou 72ACST94a-e0

^ 1.
Note assimilation of the medial consonants.