STEDT Etymon #66
1.0 The Body > 1.1 Body Parts > 1.1.2 Life/Breathe/Exist > 1.1.2.2 Breath/Breathe
#66 PTB *s(y)am-s BREATH / LUNG / SPIRIT / VOICE / HEART |
Three phonetically similar etyma must be distinguished in this semantic area: #66 PTB *s(y)am‑s BREATH / LUNG / SPIRIT / VOICE / HEART, #689 PTB *s/k‑n(y)i‑k/ŋ HEART / MIND / BRAIN, #5554 PTB *s‑nyam THINK / BRAIN.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77037 | 66 | 168 | sjəm | heart / mind | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 93 | 0 | |
| 515841 | 66 | 2012 | m-|sam | breath / voice | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 612 | 0 | |
| 142867 | 66 | 176 | sam | spirit, breath | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 22 | 0 | |
| 77040 | 66 | 183 | sam | heart / mind | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 93 | 0 | |
| 515842 | 66 | 2012 | sem-|s | soul / mind / heart / spirit / breath | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 612 | 0 | |
| 148733 | 66 | 185 | səm | breath, voice, mind, heart, soul, spirit, thought, think | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 567 | 0 | |
| 31690 | p,66 | 676 | ǹ-sén | sound / voice | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 276 | 0 | |
| 303578 | p,66,p,66 | 685 | niŋ◦sen / n◦sen | sound, voice | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 51n171 | 0 | |
| 353268 | p,66 | 1814 | n³¹sen⁵⁵ | sound | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0161.19 | 0 |
| 206094 | p,66,p,66 | 690 | n³¹sen⁵⁵; niŋ³¹sen⁵⁵ | voice | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 512.47 | 0 | |
| 41245 | p,66 | 679 | n̩³¹ sen⁵⁵ | sound | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 252179 | p,66 | 669 | n◦hsen | voice | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 128352 | 66 | 378 | sem | heart / locus of emotions | Bunan | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu | SBN-BunQ | 14.2 | 0 | |
| 18123 | 66 | 731 | sem | soul | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn | DS-Kan | 61 | 0 | |
| 19095 | 66 | 1262 | sem | heart | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 82 TH | DS-Patt | 0 | ||
| 131438 | 66 | 1005 | sèm | mind / locus of thought | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma | STP-ManQ | 14.1 | 0 | |
| 19097 | 66,1647,m | 1262 | sem lep◦i | love | v. | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 82 TH | DS-Patt | 0 | |
| 19096 | 66 | 1262 | sem◦i | soul | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 82 TH | DS-Patt | 0 | ||
| 19098 | 66 | 1262 | sem◦u | desire, wish | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 82 TH | DS-Patt | 0 | ||
| 217040 | 66,m,m | 1088 | sam◦lo-phi | think | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 727.7 | 0 | |
| 298570 | 66,m,m | 1093 | sem⁵⁵dʐɑn³⁵thɑŋ⁵⁵ | think | Tshona (Wenlang) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Lu 86 CuoM | JZ-CNMenba | 0 | ||
| 430093 | 66,m,m | 1851 | sam lo phi | think | v. | Motuo Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1726.07 | 0 |
| 430091 | 66,m,m | 1848 | wsam lo ptaŋ | think | v. | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1726.05 | 0 |
| 36385 | 66 | 1584 | sʰem dəg | get sad | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 587 | 0 | |
| 36149 | 66,s | 1584 | sʰem nbə | heart | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 351 | 0 | |
| 430089 | 66,m,m | 1826 | sɑ̃⁵⁵lᴜ⁵³tõ⁵⁵ | think | v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1726.03 | 0 |
| 217038 | 66,m,m | 1380 | sɑŋ⁵⁵lo⁵³toŋ⁵⁵ | think | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 727.3 | 0 | |
| 430088 | 66 | 1815 | sam⁵² | think | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1726.02 | 0 |
| 217062 | 66 | 1557 | sam⁵³ | think | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 727.2 | 0 | |
| 430137 | 66,m,m | 1815 | sam⁵⁵lo⁵⁵ taŋ⁵⁵ | think | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1726.02 | 0 |
| 430087 | 66 | 1804 | bsam | think | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1726.01 | 0 |
| 217037 | 66 | 1582 | bsam | think | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 727.1 | 0 | |
| 304389 | 66,s | 1578 | bsam-pa | thought | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 126n344 | 0 | |
| 76283 | 66 | 1580 | bsams | thought | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 93 | 0 | |
| 76282 | 66 | 1580 | sem(s) | soul, spirit, mind | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 93 | 0 | |
| 304387 | 66,s | 1578 | sem(s)-pa | think | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 126n344 | 0 | |
| 76284 | 66,s,m,m,m | 1580 | sem(s)-pa bsams bsam soms | think | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 93 | 0 | |
| 304026 | 66,s | 1578 | sem-pa | think | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 98n281 | 0 | |
| 250953 | 66 | 1564 | sems | think | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 172630 | 66 | 1564 | sems | spirit | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 166240 | 66 | 1564 | sems | mind | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 401311 | 66,m,m,s | 1804 | sems mi skjid pa | bored | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1096.01 | 0 | |
| 233182 | 66,m | 1567 | sems-c̀ɑn | animated being / man / animal | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Jäschke 1881 | HAJ-TED | 576 | 0 | |
| 37933 | 66,s | 1575 | sems.bu | heart | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 351 | 0 | |
| 38169 | 66,m | 1575 | sems.sdug | get sad | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 587 | 0 | |
| 114628 | p,66 | 894 | a-sóm | breath / life | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 303583 | p,66 | 900 | a-sóm | spirit, breath | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 51n171 | 0 | |
| 76286 | p,66 | 901 | a-sóm | spirit, breath | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 93 | 0 | |
| 118721 | p,66,499 | 894 | a-sóm lóm | windpipe / trachea | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117412 | p,66,m,m | 894 | a-sóm n̊an lyan̊ | lung | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 505540 | 66 | 1988 | sóm | breathe | v. | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Plaisier 07 Lepcha | HP-GL | 0 | |
| 114626 | 66 | 894 | sóm | breath / life | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 179568 | 66 | 172 | ᴬsem | mind / heart | *TGTM | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 935,960 | 0 | |
| 179742 | 66 | 600 | ¹saẽ | spirit / mind / soul | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 960 | 0 | |
| 80149 | 66 | 999 | sᴇn² | mind | Manang (Gyaru) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Nagano 84 Man | YN-Man | 249 | 0 | |
| 20877 | 66 | 1002 | ³sẽ | mind / heart | Manang (Prakaa) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hoshi 84 | HM-Prak | 0244 | 0 | |
| 21425 | 66 | 1002 | ³sẽ | mind / feeling | Manang (Prakaa) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hoshi 84 | HM-Prak | 0722 | 0 | |
| 179572 | 66 | 1003 | ¹sẽ | mind / heart | Manang (Prakaa) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 936 | 0 | |
| 126347 | 66 | 1455 | ¹sem | feelings, heart (figuratively) | n | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 91 TamQ | MM-TamRisQ | 14.2, 14.3 | 0 |
| 179739 | 66 | 1456 | ¹sem | feelings / soul / heart (fig.) | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 960 | 0 | |
| 262855 | 66,m,m,m | 1457 | sem-Ti 'mem-pā | learn by heart | v | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 10b2.09 | 0 |
| 124715 | 66,m,m,m | 1464 | sem-Ti 'mem-pa | learn by heart | v. | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 21.B.9 | 0 |
| 179740 | 66 | 1462 | ¹sem | mind, soul, heart | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 960 | 0 | |
| 179571 | 66 | 1524 | ⁵⁴sʌm | soul / heart | Thakali (Marpha) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 936 | 0 | |
| 67721 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm | heart | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 1.52.2 | 0 | |
| 66992 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm 'jɔh-wɔ | attractive | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 12.A.69 | 0 | |
| 67356 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm 'jɔh-wɔ | desirable | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 12.B.53 | 0 | |
| 68235 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm a-'jɔh-wɔ | repulsive | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 12.A.70 | 0 | |
| 67372 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm a-ki-wɔ | discontent | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 12.A.43 | 0 | |
| 68525 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm cjaŋ-pɔ | stingy | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 12.A.41 | 0 | |
| 68290 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm cʰjuŋ-lɔ | sad, be | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 10.B.3.17 | 0 | |
| 67272 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm ki-wɔ | content | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 12.A.42 | 0 | |
| 66958 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm lo-ki-nɔ 'lɔ-lɔ | amuse | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 11.B.1.16 | 0 | |
| 67769 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm nɔh-nɔ 'lɔ-lɔ | hurt (feelings) | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 10.B.1.74 | 0 | |
| 67623 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm sɔh-wɔ | generosity | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 10.A.5 | 0 | |
| 67832 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm sɔh-wɔ | kindness | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 10.A.8 | 0 | |
| 68289 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm tuh-wɔ | sad | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 12.A.45 | 0 | |
| 67639 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm tʰe-wɔ 'lɔ-lɔ | give in | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 10.B.1.43 | 0 | |
| 66991 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm-ce mɔhn-ci-wɔ | attentive | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 12.A.14 | 0 | |
| 67780 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm-ri lehm kjaŋ-lɔ | imagine | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 10.B.2.20 | 0 | |
| 67624 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm-sɔh-wɔ | generous | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 12.A.40 | 0 | |
| 66945 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm◦ta 'kʰɔ-wɔ | agreement | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 11.A.42 | 0 | |
| 67367 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm◦ta a-'kʰɔ-wɔ | disagreement | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 11.A.43 | 0 | |
| 67900 | 66 | 1531 | sɔm◦tɔ 'kʰɔ-lɔ | like | v. | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 10.B.3.10 | 0 |
| 179570 | 66 | 1530 | ᴴsəm | heart | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 936 | 0 | |
| 179741 | 66 | 1530 | ᴴsəm | heart | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 960 | 0 | |
| 62339 | 66 | 1174 | sõ | lung | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Shakya 89 | SH-KNw | 9.2 | 0 | |
| 142870 | 66 | 129 | sam | breath | *Kiranti | 29 | 2.3 | Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 22 | 0 | |
| 143608 | 66 | 163 | som | lung | *SE Kiranti | 29 | 2.3 | Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 114 | 0 | |
| 142866 | 66 | 912 | sam | soul, spirit, ghost | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 22 | 0 | |
| 75897 | 66 | 911 | som | lung | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 89 Lm | BM-Lim | 0 | ||
| 117404 | 66 | 913 | som | lung | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 143613 | 66 | 912 | soːm | lung | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 114 | 0 | |
| 132523 | 66 | 1644 | sɔm | lung | Yakha | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Kohn 90 | TK-Yakha | 9.2 | 0 | |
| 142865 | 66 | 323 | sam | vapor | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 22 | 0 | |
| 144340 | 66,m,m | 326 | som-phu-rok | lung | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | ld | 0 | |
| 79575 | 66,m,m | 328 | som◦pho◦rok | lung | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 84 BnDc | WW-Bant | 65 | 0 | |
| 143612 | 66,m,m | 323 | som◦phu◦rok | lung | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 114 | 0 | |
| 168824 | 66,m,m | 323 | som◦pu◦rok | lung | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 114 | 0 | |
| 142863 | 66 | 424 | sam | idea, soul, image | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 22 | 0 | |
| 142864 | 66,m | 424 | sam◦ai | spirit of clan ancestor | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 22 | 0 | |
| 79728 | 66 | 425 | syam | heart / love | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Winter 85 | WW-Cham | 34 | 0 | |
| 79730 | 66,m | 425 | syam◦buluy* | heart | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Winter 85 | WW-Cham | 34 | 0 | |
| 142877 | 66 | 821 | som | breath, steam | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 23 | 0 | |
| 61869 | 66 | 822 | somˍ | breath, steam | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 75 Kul | RPHH-Kul | 0 | ||
| 147432 | 66,m,m | 822 | somˍ◦pəy-ə | short of breath [he is short of breath] | be v. | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 75 Kul | RPHH-Kul | 0 | |
| 143611 | 66 | 821 | səm | lung | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 114 | 0 | |
| 61807 | 66 | 822 | səmˍ | lung | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 75 Kul | RPHH-Kul | 0 | ||
| 142859 | 66 | 544 | sam | spirit, mood, soul | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 22 | 0 | |
| 148012 | 66,m,1269 | 547 | sam◦pheʔ◦lu | 1) the Omniscient Stone, one of several epithets for the | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Driem 93 Dumi | SVD-Dum | 0 | ||
| 142873 | 66 | 544 | soːm | breath | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 23 | 0 | |
| 73576 | 66 | 547 | soːm | breath | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Driem 93 Dumi | SVD-Dum | 0 | ||
| 142874 | 66,m,m | 544 | soːʔm◦kaʔ◦him | breathing, animate | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 23 | 0 | |
| 73571 | 66,m,m | 547 | soːʔm◦kaʔ◦him | breathing, respiring, animate. | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Driem 93 Dumi | SVD-Dum | 0 | ||
| 142876 | 66 | 754 | 'som | breath, life | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 23 | 0 | |
| 114634 | 66 | 755 | 'som | breath / life | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 142861 | 66 | 754 | säm | steam, vapor, essence | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 22 | 0 | |
| 142871 | 66 | 307 | sam | breath | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 23 | 0 | |
| 303579 | 66 | 305 | sam | breath, life | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 51n171 | 0 | |
| 76285 | 66 | 306 | sam | breath, life | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 93 | 0 | |
| 143609 | 66,m,m | 307 | sœ◦pœ◦rœ | lung | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 114 | 0 | |
| 114632 | 66,m | 644 | hem◦cu | breath / life | Hayu | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 114631 | 66,m | 644 | hẽ◦khi | breath / life | Hayu | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 142875 | 66 | 1542 | sam | breath, steam | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 23 | 0 | |
| 146986 | 66 | 1545 | sam | breath, steam, sound (of cymbals) | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Allen 75 | NJA-Thulung | 0 | ||
| 49945 | 66,s | 1545 | sam khet- | breathe | v. | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Allen 75 | NJA-Thulung | 0 | |
| 114657 | 66,s | 1543 | sām◦a | breath / life | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 146987 | 66,m | 1545 | sam◦ceo | <breath> weak respiration of a dying man | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Allen 75 | NJA-Thulung | 0 | ||
| 128698 | m,66,66,m | 560 | ftse³³ sem⁵³ ~ sem⁵³ ɕʰək | heart / locus of emotions | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 14.2 | 0 | |
| 13692 | 66 | 559 | seŋ | heart | Ergong (Daofu) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Dai 89 Daof | DQ-Daofu | 9.3 | 0 | |
| 13726 | 66 | 559 | sheŋ | heart / locus of personality | Ergong (Daofu) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Dai 89 Daof | DQ-Daofu | 14.3 | 0 | |
| 330951 | 66 | 1797 | sem | heart (abstract) | Caodeng | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 Cao | JS-Caodeng | 0 | ||
| 414383 | 66 | 1806 | səm nor kɐ lɐt | recall / recollect | v. | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1388.11 | 0 |
| 413870 | 66 | 1806 | səm nɟjot kɑ pɑ | regret | v. | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1376.11 | 0 |
| 380378 | 66 | 1806 | səm zdək | pain / agony | n | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0688.11 | 0 |
| 402359 | 66 | 1806 | səm zdək | sad | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1120.11 | 0 | |
| 430097 | 66 | 1806 | səm◦mnot kɑpɑ | think | v. | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1726.11 | 0 |
| 579228 | 66 | 2189 | sʰem | heart | rGyalrong (Rangtang Puxicun) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0113 | 0 | |
| 14167 | p,66 | 606 | tə-sɛm | heart / locus of emotions | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Dai 89 Jiar | DQ-Jiarong | 14.2 | 0 | |
| 331763 | p,66 | 1797 | tə-sɛm mɐ-kə-vde | sad | Caodeng | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 Cao | JS-Caodeng | 0 | ||
| 130319 | p,66,m | 616 | wu◦səm kəwudən | heart / locus of emotions | rGyalrong (Eastern) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rEQ | SHK-rGEQ | 14.2 | 0 | |
| 329601 | 66 | 1796 | sem lo | mind | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 97 GyQ | Gyarong.Nag | 14.1 | 0 | |
| 332674 | p,66 | 1799 | tə-səm kə-bdə | carefree | rGBenzhen | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 rGB | JS-rGBenzhe | 0 | ||
| 353276 | p,66 | 1823 | ɑ⁵³tθɑ̃²² | sound | n | Burmese (Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0161.27 | 0 |
| 206116 | p,66 | 1428 | ɑ tθɑ̃²² | voice | Burmese (Spoken Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 512.40 | 0 | |
| 303577 | p,66 | 409 | ă◦sam | sound | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 51n171 | 0 | |
| 252177 | p,66 | 392 | a◦san | voice | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 439412 | 66 | 406 | saṁ | sound; report; rumor | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 439413 | p,66 | 406 | ə-saṁ | sound; report; rumor | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 206090 | p,66 | 411 | ɑ¹thɑṁ² | voice | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 512.39 | 0 | |
| 353275 | p,66 | 1822 | ɑ¹tθɑṁ² | sound | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0161.26 | 0 |
| 31691 | p,66 | 401 | ʔə◦sam | sound, report, rumor | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 276 | 0 | |
| 193873 | m,66 | 696 | pe³³sɯ³³ | heart | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 272.34 | 0 | |
| 38858 | 66 | 310 | sẽ⁵⁵ | heart | Bai (Bijiang) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Xu 84 Bai | JZ-Bai | 0 | ||
| 193849 | 66 | 311 | sẽ⁵⁵ | heart | Bai (Bijiang) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 272.37 | 0 | |
| 38991 | 66 | 313 | ɕi³⁵ | heart | Bai (Dali) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Xu 84 Bai | JZ-Bai | 0 | ||
| 193848 | 66 | 314 | ɕi³⁵o⁴⁴ | heart | Bai (Dali) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 272.35 | 0 | |
| 39133 | 66 | 316 | ɕĩ⁵⁵ | heart | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Xu 84 Bai | JZ-Bai | 0 | ||
| 352432 | 66 | 1846 | ɕĩ⁵⁵ | heart | n | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0144.48 | 0 |
| 193874 | 66 | 317 | ɕĩ⁵⁵ | heart | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 272.36 | 0 | |
| 80851 | 66 | 309 | ɕĩ⁵⁵ | heart | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 9.3 | 0 | |
| 80939 | 66,m | 309 | ɕĩ⁵⁵ kʰo³³ | heart / locus of emotions | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 14.2 | 0 | |
| 80852 | 66,m | 309 | ɕĩ⁵⁵ tɕʰuæ̱⁴⁴ | heartbeat | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 9.3.1 | 0 | |
| 80940 | 66,m | 309 | ɕĩ⁵⁵ ŋṽ̩⁵⁵ | heart / locus of emotions | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 14.2 | 0 | |
| 80941 | 66,m | 309 | ɕĩ⁵⁵ ŋṽ̱ˌ⁴² | heart / locus of emotions | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 14.2 | 0 | |
| 20417 | 66 | 480 | si̯əm | heart | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 663a-b | 0 | |
| 169507 | 66,66 | 481 | si̯əm/si̯əm | heart | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 663a-b | 0 | |
| 77038 | 66 | 478 | sjəm | heart / mind | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 93 | 0 | |
| 296110 | 66 | 471 | sjɨm | heart | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Baxter 92 | WHB-OC | 1766 | 0 | |
| 77039 | 66 | 468 | sjəm | heart | Chinese (Middle) | 54 | 9.0.2 | Middle Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 93 | 0 | |
| 36961 | 66,m | 1011 | shin◦tzahng | heart | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Sun J 85 ChGl | JS-Ch | 351 | 0 | |
| 170003 | 66 | 1007 | sin | heart | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 663a-b | 0 | |
| 142454 | 66 | 1010 | xīn | heart | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Evans 91 | ELS-CLL | 0 |
心 OC *si̯əm, GSR #663a-b; B & S 2011: *səm; Mand. xīn.