1.0 The Body > 1.2 Head and Face > 1.2.1 Head/Headed

#1221 PTB *k-lu HEAD

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

Many languages (e.g. in the Chin group) reflect the simple form *lu. Other languages (e.g. Chang, Lotha, Naxi) show disyllabic forms, which are plausibly analyzed as sequences of #386 PTB *m/s‑gaw HEAD and #1221 PTB *k‑lu HEAD. In still other languages (e.g. Camling, Dumi, Milang), these two syllables have been compressed into one. For our present purposes, we are treating the latter two cases as reflecting the monosyllabized root, whether or not they are presently disyllabic.

The forms assigned to this root are distinct from Qiangic and Burmish compounds for HEAD where the last element descends from #690 PTB *s‑lum ROUND.

This etymon is perhaps related to #11 PTB *lu‑s BODY and/or to WB lu ‘person’ .

formglossgfnlanguagesourcesrcidnotes
1 NE Indian Areal Group
1.1 “North Assam”
1.1.1 Tani
1.1.1.2 Eastern Tani
516359, 12211070tuk-kyuskullMilang741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Tayeng 76 MilAT-MPB
1.1.2 Deng
1151391221, m503kru-krãːearholeDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
3404501221, 8111800kru-na:earDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Anonymous xx TarNEFA-Taraon
1150811221, 811503kru-naːearDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety1
3403601221, m1800kru-nyã:disease of the earDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Anonymous xx TarNEFA-Taraon
3404541221, m1800kru-peear (ornaments of plug or disc)Darang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Anonymous xx TarNEFA-Taraon
3404571221, m, m1800kru-ro ka:tyemfetch by the earDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Anonymous xx TarNEFA-Taraon
1151401221, m, m503kru-taːp-laːgearholeDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
1150821221, 811503kruːnaːearDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
1194811221, m503kuru-kascalp, head-skinDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
1165351221, 388503kuru-pomheadDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety2
3408561221, 3881800kuru-pomheadDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Anonymous xx TarNEFA-Taraon
1194681221, 388503kurupomskullDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
3419651221, 3881800kurupomskullDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Anonymous xx TarNEFA-Taraon
396691221505kɹu⁵³headDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD
34880312211818kɹu⁵³headnDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0074.22
1918151221509kɹu⁵³headDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC232.49
396891221, 811505kɹu⁵³ nɑŋ³⁵earDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD
3491661221, 8111818kɹu⁵³nɑŋ³⁵earnDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0081.22
1922741221, 811509kɹu⁵³nɑŋ³⁵earDarang [Taraon]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC241.49
1165901221524ku-ruheadDigaro61.1.2Deng1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
398431221590kɯu⁵³headKaman [Miju]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD
34880412211819kɯu⁵³headnKaman [Miju]61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0074.23
1918401221592kɯu⁵³headKaman [Miju]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC232.48
129031p, 1221, 811661a³¹kɹu⁵⁵na⁵⁵earIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 IduQSHK-Idu3.63
48423p, 1221, m660ikriyaheadIdu61.1.2Deng1Anonymous 62 IduNEFA-PBI
48569p, 1221, m, m, m660ikruiya wigaheadbandIdu61.1.2Deng1Anonymous 62 IduNEFA-PBI
35550p, 1221, m659ikujahead (body part)Idu61.1.2Deng1Pulu 78JP-Idu
35716p, 1221, m, m, m, m659ikuja rokaposkullIdu61.1.2Deng1Pulu 78JP-Idu
48708p, 1221, m660ikujiheadacheIdu61.1.2Deng1Anonymous 62 IduNEFA-PBI
35551p, 1221, m659ikuɟiheadacheIdu61.1.2Deng1Pulu 78JP-Idu
192300p, 1221, 811662ɑ³¹kɹu⁵⁵nɑ⁵⁵earIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC241.50
349169p, 1221, 8111821ɑ³¹kɹu⁵⁵nɑ⁵⁵earnYidu61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0081.25
1.2 Kuki-ChinPKC *luu HEAD
50105512211920luuHEAD*Chin81.2Kuki-Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC1024
1165871221, m246lu-čɛheadAnal81.2Kuki-Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
1165881221, m455lu-headChinbok81.2Kuki-Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
11658312211181luheadNgawn81.2Kuki-Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
16203512211535lu¹headThanphum81.2Kuki-Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
1.2.1 Peripheral Chin
1.2.1.1 Northern Chin
3425331221, m1802luchangheadKuki-Chin681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Haokip 98Qbp-KC2.1
3425341221, m1802luyangtop of head / crown / pateKuki-Chin681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Haokip 98Qbp-KC2.2
44664812211927headSizang681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC1024
29331812211509headThado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Thirumalai 72THI197255
44664612211926lúuheadThado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC1024
4445221221, 46081926lúu sîiptop (of head)Thado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC608
11654212211593luheadTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
44664512211925lu²headTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC1024
31446912211778lu²headTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB1011
16192612211592lu¹headTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
4438001221, 6921925lu¹ kham¹pillowTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC455
3144651221, 6921778lu¹ kham¹pillowTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB1008
3144671221, m1778lu¹ zaːng²top of headTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB1010
1.2.1.2 Southern Plains Chin
1620401221292lü¹headAsho (Sandoway)691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
44927712211957lïheadChinbon691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL76
44664712211928luheadCho (Mindat)691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC1024
44822712211953luheadDaai691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL76
162039p, 1221296ălu²headAwa Khumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
1165861221793luheadKhumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
44664912211929luúhead, frontKhumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC1024
44983712211959lúheadKhumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL76
1620381221221lu²headKhumi (Ahraing)691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
44955912211958luheadMatu691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL76
16203412211035lu⁴headMatupi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
4490391221, m1956lu̥pumheadMkaang691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL76
44877412211955luheadNgmüün691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL76
4485141221, m1954lu̥kʰɔːŋheadNyhmoye691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL76
45011812211960luheadWakung691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL76
16203712211633lu⁴headWomatu691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
1.2.2 Central Chin
1619281221792lu³headKhualsim701.2.2Central Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
1165841221860luheadLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
4437991221, 6921923lu-khàmpillow ("head pillow)Lai (Falam)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC455
4445201221, 46081947lu-tshiipcrown (of head)Lai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC608
44664212211947lûuheadLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC1024
44664312211923lǔuheadLai (Falam)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC1024
1619291221620lu⁵headLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
1165851221863luheadLaizo701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
1658471221976luheadLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL
1165401221978luheadLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
44664412211924headnLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC1024
31446812211779luheadLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB1011
1194701221, 232978lu ruhskullLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
1158501221, 1196978lu-dîpfontanelLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
1619271221977lu¹headLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
2467461221, 692976lukhampillowLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL
1713361221, 232976luruhskullLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL
1.2.3 Maraic
1165391221871luheadLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
44664112211921 khúhatnLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC1024
1194691221, 232, s871lu-ru-paskullLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
1158491221, m, 1196871lu-sa-difontanelLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
116566m, 1221871mo-luhuman headLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
16193012211052lu⁶headMera711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
16203612211508lu¹headTha'oa711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
16192512211638lu³headXongsai711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
11656112211701luheadZotung711.2.3Maraic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
16193112211700lu⁴headZotung711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.15
1.2.4 “Old Kuki”
1314591221805luheadKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Toba 91 KRQT-KomRQ2.1
1314611221, 1196805lu depfontanel (soft spot in a baby's skull).Kom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Toba 91 KRQT-KomRQ2.3
1314601221, m805lu siptop of head / crown / pateKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Toba 91 KRQT-KomRQ2.2
1317291221, 463805lu tʰukbrainKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Toba 91 KRQT-KomRQ9.1
1314621221, m805lu umskullKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Toba 91 KRQT-KomRQ2.4
1314661221, 591805lu vunscalpKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Toba 91 KRQT-KomRQ2.8
34221221, 692804lu-khúmpillowKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT189
523863p, 12212033a-luheadSorbung721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Brown 37 IndoBRO1837
5240951221, m2030lukaaŋheadSorbung721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Mortensen 11 SorbungMK-SorbungBodyParts.026
5240971221, m, 2322030lukáaŋruuskullSorbung721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Mortensen 11 SorbungMK-SorbungBodyParts.029
5240961221, m2030lusìiphead, top of; crown; pateSorbung721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Mortensen 11 SorbungMK-SorbungBodyParts.027
1.3 “Naga” Areal Group
52386012212034luheadMaring111.3“Naga” Areal Group0Brown 37 IndoBRO1837
16582612211019luheadMaring111.3“Naga” Areal Group0Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL
1.3.2 Angami-Pochuri Group
165827p, 12211050aheadMeluri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL
165831p, 12211196aliheadNtenyi651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL
1657311221, m1196lisinghair (of head)Ntenyi651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL
1.3.3 Zeme Group
16583312211301luheadPuiron641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL
52386212212036luheadRongmei / Nruanghmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Brown 37 IndoBRO1837
1.4 Meithei
104211221, m1040lukəŋskullMeithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei2.4
1.5 Mikir [Karbi]
469101221, m1063khilî-headMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Grüssner 79 BPKHG-MikirQ55
11654712211064kilitheadMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
1.6 Mru
11654812211123luheadMru151.6Mru1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
1.7 Sal
1.7.1 Bodo-Garo
1.7.1.1 Bodo
3182791221350koróheadBodo801.7.1.1Bodo1Bhat 68 BoroBhat-Boro
1165361221352koróheadBodo801.7.1.1Bodo1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
67661221349ko·roʔheadBodo801.7.1.1Bodo1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT903
1658451221531khoroheadDimasa801.7.1.1Bodo1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL
56092p, 1221803=kʰroʔheadKokborok801.7.1.1Bodo1Tripuri 88PT-Kok
476501221880kho·lawskullLalung [Tiwa]801.7.1.1Bodo1Balawan 65MB-Lal15
1.7.2 Northern Naga/Konyakian
1.7.2.2 Konyak-Chang
1713181221429khuluskullChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL
778101221435kʰu luskullChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1French 83WTF-PNN461
2 Himalayish
2.1 Tibeto-Kanauri
2.1.2 Bodic
2.1.2.1 Tibetan
11945112211568ka-liskullTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
2.3 Kiranti
2.3.2 Southern Kiranti
79733p, 1221, m425takhlechuy*brainChamling762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Winter 85WW-Cham35
143387p, 1221424takhloheadChamling762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK788
79734p, 1221425takhloheadChamling762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Winter 85WW-Cham35
2.3.3 Central Kiranti
72602p, 1221547khlœheadDumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Driem 93 DumiSVD-Dum
72603p, 1221, m, 232547khlœ-saːluskull (in its entirety)Dumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Driem 93 DumiSVD-Dum
3 Tangut-Qiang
3.2 Qiangic
1310281221, m1408ly⁵⁵ pɐ³³forehead / browXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ShiQSHK-ShixQ
1918771221, m1409ly⁵⁵pɐ³³foreheadXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC233.20
6 Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
6.1 Lolo-Burmese
6.1.2 Loloish
6.1.2.2 Central Loloish
40968385, 243, 1221699vu⁴⁴ nu⁵⁵ lu⁵⁵brainJinuo (Buyuan)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Gai 86JZ-Jinuo
40966385, m, 1221699vu⁴⁴ tɕʰɯ⁴⁴ lɯ⁴⁴headJinuo (Buyuan)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Gai 86JZ-Jinuo
6.2 Naxi
34883712211843ku³³ly³³headnNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0074.45
12945412211159kv³³ly³³headNaxi (Western)436.2Naxi1He 85JZ-Naxi
1918301221908kv³³ly³³headNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC232.28
7 KarenicPKar *kləɁᴰ HEAD
52942112212038kləɁᴰhead*Karen507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK141
531049m, 12212044ku³³ko³³headBwe507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK141
53077712212043klɔ⁵⁵headKayah507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK141
53047612212042kləɁ⁴⁵headKayan507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK141
5313251221, 12212045kɨ³³~kə³³headKayaw507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK141
5302011221, m2041kəɁ²¹tu³³headPa-O (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK141
5299301221, m2040kəɁ²¹tu⁵⁵headPa-O (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK141
9 Sinitic
9.0.1 Old Chinese
1165551221473gluheadChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety4
9.0.2 Middle Chinese
1165541221465ləuheadChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety

Chinese comparandum

首 OC *śi̯ôg, GSR #1102a-c ‘head’; Schuessler 2007:470 *lhuʔ; B & S 2011: *l̥uʔ‑s; Mand. shǒu.


^ 1.
If this analysis is correct, it is interesting: HEAD + EAR = ‘ear’.
^ 2.
Final labial in Darang pom perhaps assimilation to the labial initial and rounded vowel.
^ 3.
If this analysis is correct, it is interesting: HEAD + EAR = ‘ear’.
^ 4.
GSR 123n.