STEDT Etymon #1221

Many languages (e.g. in the Chin group) reflect the simple form *lu. Other languages (e.g. Chang, Lotha, Naxi) show disyllabic forms, which are plausibly analyzed as sequences of #386 PTB *m/s‑gaw HEAD and #1221 PTB *k‑lu HEAD. In still other languages (e.g. Camling, Dumi, Milang), these two syllables have been compressed into one. For our present purposes, we are treating the latter two cases as reflecting the monosyllabized root, whether or not they are presently disyllabic.

The forms assigned to this root are distinct from Qiangic and Burmish compounds for HEAD where the last element descends from #690 PTB *s‑lum ROUND.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
516	359,1221	1070	tuk-kyu	skull		Milang	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Tayeng 76 Mil	AT-MPB		0
115139	1221,m	503	kru-krãː	earhole		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
340450	1221,811	1800	kru-na:	ear		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
115081	1221,811	503	kru-naː	ear		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		1
340360	1221,m	1800	kru-nyã:	disease of the ear		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
340454	1221,m	1800	kru-pe	ear (ornaments of plug or disc)		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
340457	1221,m,m	1800	kru-ro ka:tyem	fetch by the ear		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
115140	1221,m,m	503	kru-taːp-laːg	earhole		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
115082	1221,811	503	kruː◦naː	ear		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
119481	1221,m	503	kuru-ka	scalp, head-skin		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116535	1221,388	503	kuru-pom	head		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		2
340856	1221,388	1800	kuru-pom	head		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
119468	1221,388	503	kuru◦pom	skull		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
341965	1221,388	1800	kuru◦pom	skull		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
39669	1221	505	kɹu⁵³	head		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
348803	1221	1818	kɹu⁵³	head	n	Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0074.22	0
191815	1221	509	kɹu⁵³	head		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	232.49	0
39689	1221,811	505	kɹu⁵³ nɑŋ³⁵	ear		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
349166	1221,811	1818	kɹu⁵³nɑŋ³⁵	ear	n	Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0081.22	0
192274	1221,811	509	kɹu⁵³nɑŋ³⁵	ear		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	241.49	0
116590	1221	524	ku-ru\|	head		Digaro	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
39843	1221	590	kɯu⁵³	head		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
348804	1221	1819	kɯu⁵³	head	n	Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0074.23	0
191840	1221	592	kɯu⁵³	head		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	232.48	0
129031	p,1221,811	661	a³¹kɹu⁵⁵na⁵⁵	ear		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 IduQ	SHK-Idu	3.6	3
48423	p,1221,m	660	i◦kri◦ya	head		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous 62 Idu	NEFA-PBI		0
48569	p,1221,m,m,m	660	i◦krui◦ya wi◦ga	headband		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous 62 Idu	NEFA-PBI		0
35550	p,1221,m	659	i◦ku◦ja	head (body part)		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Pulu 78	JP-Idu		0
35716	p,1221,m,m,m,m	659	i◦ku◦ja ro◦ka◦po	skull		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Pulu 78	JP-Idu		0
48708	p,1221,m	660	i◦ku◦ji	headache		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous 62 Idu	NEFA-PBI		0
35551	p,1221,m	659	i◦ku◦ɟi	headache		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Pulu 78	JP-Idu		0
192300	p,1221,811	662	ɑ³¹kɹu⁵⁵nɑ⁵⁵	ear		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	241.50	0
349169	p,1221,811	1821	ɑ³¹kɹu⁵⁵nɑ⁵⁵	ear	n	Yidu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0081.25	0
501055	1221	1920	luu	HEAD		*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1024	0
116587	1221,m	246	lu-čɛ	head		Anal	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116588	1221,m	455	lu-kɛ	head		Chinbok	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116583	1221	1181	lu	head		Ngawn	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
162035	1221	1535	lu¹	head		Thanphum	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
342533	1221,m	1802	lu◦chang	head		Kuki-Chin	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Haokip 98	Qbp-KC	2.1	0
342534	1221,m	1802	lu◦yang	top of head / crown / pate		Kuki-Chin	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Haokip 98	Qbp-KC	2.2	0
446648	1221	1927	lū	head		Sizang	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1024	0
293318	1221	1509	lú	head		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Thirumalai 72	THI1972	55	0
446646	1221	1926	lúu	head		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1024	0
444522	1221,4608	1926	lúu sîip	top (of head)		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	608	0
116542	1221	1593	lu	head		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
446645	1221	1925	lu²	head		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1024	0
314469	1221	1778	lu²	head		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	1011	0
161926	1221	1592	lu¹	head		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
443800	1221,692	1925	lu¹ kham¹	pillow		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	455	0
314465	1221,692	1778	lu¹ kham¹	pillow		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	1008	0
314467	1221,m	1778	lu¹ zaːng²	top of head		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	1010	0
162040	1221	292	lü¹	head		Asho (Sandoway)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
449277	1221	1957	lï	head		Chinbon	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	So-Hartmann 88 Chin	HSH-SCL	76	0
446647	1221	1928	lu	head		Cho (Mindat)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1024	0
448227	1221	1953	lu	head		Daai	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	So-Hartmann 88 Chin	HSH-SCL	76	0
162039	p,1221	296	ă◦lu²	head		Awa Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
116586	1221	793	lu	head		Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
446649	1221	1929	luú	head, front		Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1024	0
449837	1221	1959	lú	head		Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	So-Hartmann 88 Chin	HSH-SCL	76	0
162038	1221	221	lu²	head		Khumi (Ahraing)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
449559	1221	1958	lu	head		Matu	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	So-Hartmann 88 Chin	HSH-SCL	76	0
162034	1221	1035	lu⁴	head		Matupi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
449039	1221,m	1956	lu̥◦pum	head		Mkaang	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	So-Hartmann 88 Chin	HSH-SCL	76	0
448774	1221	1955	lu	head		Ngmüün	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	So-Hartmann 88 Chin	HSH-SCL	76	0
448514	1221,m	1954	lu̥◦kʰɔːŋ	head		Nyhmoye	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	So-Hartmann 88 Chin	HSH-SCL	76	0
450118	1221	1960	lu	head		Wakung	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	So-Hartmann 88 Chin	HSH-SCL	76	0
162037	1221	1633	lu⁴	head		Womatu	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
161928	1221	792	lu³	head		Khualsim	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
116584	1221	860	lu	head		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
443799	1221,692	1923	lu-khàm	pillow ("head pillow)		Lai (Falam)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	455	0
444520	1221,4608	1947	lu-tshiip	crown (of head)		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	608	0
446642	1221	1947	lûu	head		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1024	0
446643	1221	1923	lǔu	head		Lai (Falam)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1024	0
161929	1221	620	lu⁵	head		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
116585	1221	863	lu	head		Laizo	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
165847	1221	976	lu	head		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
116540	1221	978	lu	head		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
446644	1221	1924	lú	head	n	Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1024	0
314468	1221	1779	lu	head		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	1011	0
119470	1221,232	978	lu ruh	skull		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
115850	1221,1196	978	lu-dîp	fontanel		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
161927	1221	977	lu¹	head		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
246746	1221,692	976	lu◦kham	pillow		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
171336	1221,232	976	lu◦ruh	skull		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
116539	1221	871	lu	head		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
446641	1221	1921	lù khú	hat	n	Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1024	0
119469	1221,232,s	871	lu-ru-pa	skull		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
115849	1221,m,1196	871	lu-sa-di	fontanel		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116566	m,1221	871	mo-lu	human head		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
161930	1221	1052	lu⁶	head		Mera	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
162036	1221	1508	lu¹	head		Tha'oa	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
161925	1221	1638	lu³	head		Xongsai	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
116561	1221	1701	lu	head		Zotung	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
161931	1221	1700	lu⁴	head		Zotung	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.15	0
131459	1221	805	lu	head		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	2.1	0
131461	1221,1196	805	lu dep	fontanel (soft spot in a baby's skull).		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	2.3	0
131460	1221,m	805	lu sip	top of head / crown / pate		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	2.2	0
131729	1221,463	805	lu tʰuk	brain		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	9.1	0
131462	1221,m	805	lu um	skull		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	2.4	0
131466	1221,591	805	lu vun	scalp		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	2.8	0
3422	1221,692	804	lu-khúm	pillow		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	189	0
523863	p,1221	2033	a-lu	head		Sorbung	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Brown 37 Indo	BRO1837		0
524095	1221,m	2030	lu◦kaaŋ	head		Sorbung	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Mortensen 11 Sorbung	MK-Sorbung	BodyParts.026	0
524097	1221,m,232	2030	lu◦káaŋ◦ruu	skull		Sorbung	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Mortensen 11 Sorbung	MK-Sorbung	BodyParts.029	0
524096	1221,m	2030	lu◦sìip	head, top of; crown; pate		Sorbung	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Mortensen 11 Sorbung	MK-Sorbung	BodyParts.027	0
523860	1221	2034	lu	head		Maring	11	1.3	“Naga” Areal Group	0	Brown 37 Indo	BRO1837		0
165826	1221	1019	lu	head		Maring	11	1.3	“Naga” Areal Group	0	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
165827	p,1221	1050	a◦lü	head		Meluri	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
165831	p,1221	1196	a◦li	head		Ntenyi	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
165731	1221,m	1196	li◦sing	hair (of head)		Ntenyi	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
165833	1221	1301	lu	head		Puiron	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
523862	1221	2036	lu	head		Rongmei / Nruanghmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Brown 37 Indo	BRO1837		0
10421	1221,m	1040	lu◦kəŋ	skull		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Singh 91 MeiQ	CYS-Meithei	2.4	0
46910	1221,m	1063	khilî-sô	head		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	55	0
116547	1221	1064	kilit	head		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116548	1221	1123	lu	head		Mru	15	1.6	Mru	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
318279	1221	350	koró	head		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Bhat 68 Boro	Bhat-Boro		0
116536	1221	352	koró	head		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
6766	1221	349	ko·roʔ	head		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	903	0
165845	1221	531	khoro	head		Dimasa	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
56092	p,1221	803	bə=kʰroʔ	head		Kokborok	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Tripuri 88	PT-Kok		0
47650	1221	880	kho·law	skull		Lalung [Tiwa]	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Balawan 65	MB-Lal	15	0
171318	1221	429	khulu	skull		Chang	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
77810	1221	435	kʰu \|lu	skull		Chang	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	461	0
119451	1221	1568	ka-li\|	skull		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
79733	p,1221,m	425	ta◦khle◦chuy*	brain		Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Winter 85	WW-Cham	35	0
143387	p,1221	424	ta◦khlo	head		Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	88	0
79734	p,1221	425	ta◦khlo	head		Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Winter 85	WW-Cham	35	0
72602	p,1221	547	də◦khlœ	head		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Driem 93 Dumi	SVD-Dum		0
72603	p,1221,m,232	547	də◦khlœ-saː◦lu	skull (in its entirety)		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Driem 93 Dumi	SVD-Dum		0
131028	1221,m	1408	ly⁵⁵ pɐ³³	forehead / brow		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ShiQ	SHK-ShixQ		0
191877	1221,m	1409	ly⁵⁵pɐ³³	forehead		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	233.20	0
40968	385,243,1221	699	vu⁴⁴ nu⁵⁵ lu⁵⁵	brain		Jinuo (Buyuan)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo		0
40966	385,m,1221	699	vu⁴⁴ tɕʰɯ⁴⁴ lɯ⁴⁴	head		Jinuo (Buyuan)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo		0
348837	1221	1843	ku³³\|ly³³	head	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0074.45	0
129454	1221	1159	kv³³\|ly³³	head		Naxi (Western)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	He 85	JZ-Naxi		0
191830	1221	908	kv³³\|ly³³	head		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	232.28	0
529421	1221	2038	kləɁᴰ	head		*Karen	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	141	0
531049	m,1221	2044	ku³³ko³³	head		Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	141	0
530777	1221	2043	klɔ⁵⁵	head		Kayah	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	141	0
530476	1221	2042	kləɁ⁴⁵	head		Kayan	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	141	0
531325	1221,1221	2045	kɨ³³~kə³³	head		Kayaw	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	141	0
530201	1221,m	2041	kəɁ²¹tu³³	head		Pa-O (Southern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	141	0
529930	1221,m	2040	kəɁ²¹tu⁵⁵	head		Pa-O (Northern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	141	0
116555	1221	473	glu	head		Chinese (Old)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		4
116554	1221	465	ləu	head		Chinese (Middle)	54	9.0.2	Middle Chinese	0	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

516

359,1221

1070

tuk-kyu

skull

Milang

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Tayeng 76 Mil

AT-MPB

115139

1221,m

503

kru-krãː

earhole

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

340450

1221,811

1800

kru-na:

ear

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

115081

1221,811

503

kru-naː

ear

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

340360

1221,m

1800

kru-nyã:

disease of the ear

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

340454

1221,m

1800

kru-pe

ear (ornaments of plug or disc)

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

340457

1221,m,m

1800

kru-ro ka:tyem

fetch by the ear

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

115140

1221,m,m

503

kru-taːp-laːg

earhole

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

115082

1221,811

503

kruː◦naː

ear

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

119481

1221,m

503

kuru-ka

scalp, head-skin

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

116535

1221,388

503

kuru-pom

head

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

340856

1221,388

1800

kuru-pom

head

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

119468

1221,388

503

kuru◦pom

skull

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

341965

1221,388

1800

kuru◦pom

skull

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

39669

1221

505

kɹu⁵³

head

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

348803

1221

1818

kɹu⁵³

head

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0074.22

191815

1221

509

kɹu⁵³

head

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

232.49

39689

1221,811

505

kɹu⁵³ nɑŋ³⁵

ear

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

349166

1221,811

1818

kɹu⁵³nɑŋ³⁵

ear

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0081.22

192274

1221,811

509

kɹu⁵³nɑŋ³⁵

ear

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

241.49

116590

1221

524

ku-ru|

head

Digaro

1.1.2

Deng

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

39843

1221

590

kɯu⁵³

head

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

348804

1221

1819

kɯu⁵³

head

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0074.23

191840

1221

592

kɯu⁵³

head

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

232.48

129031

p,1221,811

661

a³¹kɹu⁵⁵na⁵⁵

ear

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 IduQ

SHK-Idu

3.6

48423

p,1221,m

660

i◦kri◦ya

head

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous 62 Idu

NEFA-PBI

48569

p,1221,m,m,m

660

i◦krui◦ya wi◦ga

headband

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous 62 Idu

NEFA-PBI

35550

p,1221,m

659

i◦ku◦ja

head (body part)

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Pulu 78

JP-Idu

35716

p,1221,m,m,m,m

659

i◦ku◦ja ro◦ka◦po

skull

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Pulu 78

JP-Idu

48708

p,1221,m

660

i◦ku◦ji

headache

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous 62 Idu

NEFA-PBI

35551

p,1221,m

659

i◦ku◦ɟi

headache

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Pulu 78

JP-Idu

192300

p,1221,811

662

ɑ³¹kɹu⁵⁵nɑ⁵⁵

ear

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

241.50

349169

p,1221,811

1821

ɑ³¹kɹu⁵⁵nɑ⁵⁵

ear

Yidu

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0081.25

501055

1221

1920

luu

HEAD

*Chin

1.2

Kuki-Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1024

116587

1221,m

246

lu-čɛ

head

Anal

1.2

Kuki-Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

116588

1221,m

455

lu-kɛ

head

Chinbok

1.2

Kuki-Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

116583

1221

1181

head

Ngawn

1.2

Kuki-Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

162035

1221

1535

lu¹

head

Thanphum

1.2

Kuki-Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

342533

1221,m

1802

lu◦chang

head

Kuki-Chin

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Haokip 98

Qbp-KC

2.1

342534

1221,m

1802

lu◦yang

top of head / crown / pate

Kuki-Chin

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Haokip 98

Qbp-KC

2.2

446648

1221

1927

lū

head

Sizang

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1024

293318

1221

1509

lú

head

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Thirumalai 72

THI1972

446646

1221

1926

lúu

head

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1024

444522

1221,4608

1926

lúu sîip

top (of head)

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

608

116542

1221

1593

head

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

446645

1221

1925

lu²

head

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1024

314469

1221

1778

lu²

head

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

1011

161926

1221

1592

lu¹

head

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

443800

1221,692

1925

lu¹ kham¹

pillow

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

455

314465

1221,692

1778

lu¹ kham¹

pillow

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

1008

314467

1221,m

1778

lu¹ zaːng²

top of head

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

1010

162040

1221

292

lü¹

head

Asho (Sandoway)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

449277

1221

1957

lï

head

Chinbon

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

So-Hartmann 88 Chin

HSH-SCL

446647

1221

1928

head

Cho (Mindat)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1024

448227

1221

1953

head

Daai

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

So-Hartmann 88 Chin

HSH-SCL

162039

p,1221

296

ă◦lu²

head

Awa Khumi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

116586

1221

793

head

Khumi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

446649

1221

1929

luú

head, front

Khumi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1024

449837

1221

1959

lú

head

Khumi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

So-Hartmann 88 Chin

HSH-SCL

162038

1221

221

lu²

head

Khumi (Ahraing)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

449559

1221

1958

head

Matu

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

So-Hartmann 88 Chin

HSH-SCL

162034

1221

1035

lu⁴

head

Matupi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

449039

1221,m

1956

lu̥◦pum

head

Mkaang

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

So-Hartmann 88 Chin

HSH-SCL

448774

1221

1955

head

Ngmüün

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

So-Hartmann 88 Chin

HSH-SCL

448514

1221,m

1954

lu̥◦kʰɔːŋ

head

Nyhmoye

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

So-Hartmann 88 Chin

HSH-SCL

450118

1221

1960

head

Wakung

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

So-Hartmann 88 Chin

HSH-SCL

162037

1221

1633

lu⁴

head

Womatu

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

161928

1221

792

lu³

head

Khualsim

1.2.2

Central Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

116584

1221

860

head

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

443799

1221,692

1923

lu-khàm

pillow ("head pillow)

Lai (Falam)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

455

444520

1221,4608

1947

lu-tshiip

crown (of head)

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

608

446642

1221

1947

lûu

head

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1024

446643

1221

1923

lǔu

head

Lai (Falam)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1024

161929

1221

620

lu⁵

head

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

116585

1221

863

head

Laizo

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

165847

1221

976

head

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

116540

1221

978

head

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

446644

1221

1924

lú

head

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1024

314468

1221

1779

head

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

1011

119470

1221,232

978

lu ruh

skull

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

115850

1221,1196

978

lu-dîp

fontanel

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

161927

1221

977

lu¹

head

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

246746

1221,692

976

lu◦kham

pillow

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

171336

1221,232

976

lu◦ruh

skull

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

116539

1221

871

head

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

446641

1221

1921

lù khú

hat

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1024

119469

1221,232,s

871

lu-ru-pa

skull

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

115849

1221,m,1196

871

lu-sa-di

fontanel

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

116566

m,1221

871

mo-lu

human head

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

161930

1221

1052

lu⁶

head

Mera

1.2.3

Maraic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

162036

1221

1508

lu¹

head

Tha'oa

1.2.3

Maraic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

161925

1221

1638

lu³

head

Xongsai

1.2.3

Maraic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

116561

1221

1701

head

Zotung

1.2.3

Maraic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

161931

1221

1700

lu⁴

head

Zotung

1.2.3

Maraic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.15

131459

1221

805

head

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

2.1

131461

1221,1196

805

lu dep

fontanel (soft spot in a baby's skull).

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

2.3

131460

1221,m

805

lu sip

top of head / crown / pate

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

2.2

131729

1221,463

805

lu tʰuk

brain

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

9.1

131462

1221,m

805

lu um

skull

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

2.4

131466

1221,591

805

lu vun

scalp

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

2.8

3422

1221,692

804

lu-khúm

pillow

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

189

523863

p,1221

2033

a-lu

head

Sorbung

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Brown 37 Indo

BRO1837

524095

1221,m

2030

lu◦kaaŋ

head

Sorbung

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Mortensen 11 Sorbung

MK-Sorbung

BodyParts.026

524097

1221,m,232

2030

lu◦káaŋ◦ruu

skull

Sorbung

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Mortensen 11 Sorbung

MK-Sorbung

BodyParts.029

524096

1221,m

2030

lu◦sìip

head, top of; crown; pate

Sorbung

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Mortensen 11 Sorbung

MK-Sorbung

BodyParts.027

523860

1221

2034

head

Maring

1.3

“Naga” Areal Group

Brown 37 Indo

BRO1837

165826

1221

1019

head

Maring

1.3

“Naga” Areal Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

165827

p,1221

1050

a◦lü

head

Meluri

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

165831

p,1221

1196

a◦li

head

Ntenyi

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

165731

1221,m

1196

li◦sing

hair (of head)

Ntenyi

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

165833

1221

1301

head

Puiron

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

523862

1221

2036

head

Rongmei / Nruanghmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Brown 37 Indo

BRO1837

10421

1221,m

1040

lu◦kəŋ

skull

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Singh 91 MeiQ

CYS-Meithei

2.4

46910

1221,m

1063

khilî-sô

head

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

116547

1221

1064

kilit

head

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

116548

1221

1123

head

Mru

1.6

Mru

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

318279

1221

350

koró

head

Bodo

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Bhat 68 Boro

Bhat-Boro

116536

1221

352

koró

head

Bodo

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

6766

1221

349

ko·roʔ

head

Bodo

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

903

165845

1221

531

khoro

head

Dimasa

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

56092

p,1221

803

bə=kʰroʔ

head

Kokborok

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Tripuri 88

PT-Kok

47650

1221

880

kho·law

skull

Lalung [Tiwa]

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Balawan 65

MB-Lal

171318

1221

429

khulu

skull

Chang

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

77810

1221

435

kʰu |lu

skull

Chang

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

French 83

WTF-PNN

461

119451

1221

1568

ka-li|

skull

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

79733

p,1221,m

425

ta◦khle◦chuy*

brain

Chamling

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Winter 85

WW-Cham

143387

p,1221

424

ta◦khlo

head

Chamling

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

79734

p,1221

425

ta◦khlo

head

Chamling

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Winter 85

WW-Cham

72602

p,1221

547

də◦khlœ

head

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Driem 93 Dumi

SVD-Dum

72603

p,1221,m,232

547

də◦khlœ-saː◦lu

skull (in its entirety)

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Driem 93 Dumi

SVD-Dum

131028

1221,m

1408

ly⁵⁵ pɐ³³

forehead / brow

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ShiQ

SHK-ShixQ

191877

1221,m

1409

ly⁵⁵pɐ³³

forehead

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

233.20

40968

385,243,1221

699

vu⁴⁴ nu⁵⁵ lu⁵⁵

brain

Jinuo (Buyuan)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

40966

385,m,1221

699

vu⁴⁴ tɕʰɯ⁴⁴ lɯ⁴⁴

head

Jinuo (Buyuan)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

348837

1221

1843

ku³³|ly³³

head

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0074.45

129454

1221

1159

kv³³|ly³³

head

Naxi (Western)

6.2

Naxi

He 85

JZ-Naxi

191830

1221

908

kv³³|ly³³

head

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

232.28

529421

1221

2038

kləɁᴰ

head

*Karen

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

141

531049

m,1221

2044

ku³³ko³³

head

Bwe

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

141

530777

1221

2043

klɔ⁵⁵

head

Kayah

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

141

530476

1221

2042

kləɁ⁴⁵

head

Kayan

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

141

531325

1221,1221

2045

kɨ³³~kə³³

head

Kayaw

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

141

530201

1221,m

2041

kəɁ²¹tu³³

head

Pa-O (Southern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

141

529930

1221,m

2040

kəɁ²¹tu⁵⁵

head

Pa-O (Northern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

141

116555

1221

473

glu

head

Chinese (Old)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

116554

1221

465

ləu

head

Chinese (Middle)

9.0.2

Middle Chinese

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

Chinese comparandum

首 OC *śi̯ôg, GSR #1102a-c ‘head’; Schuessler 2007:470 *lhuʔ; B & S 2011: *l̥uʔ‑s; Mand. shǒu.

^ 1.

If this analysis is correct, it is interesting: HEAD + EAR = ‘ear’.

^ 2.

Final labial in Darang pom perhaps assimilation to the labial initial and rounded vowel.

^ 3.

If this analysis is correct, it is interesting: HEAD + EAR = ‘ear’.

^ 4.

GSR 123n.

#1221 PTB *k-lu HEAD

Chinese comparandum