STEDT Etymon #95
1.0 The Body > 1.9 Reproductive System > 1.9.2 Birth
#95 PTB *s-kya-y BORN / GIVE BIRTH |
This newly established root seems quite solid. The Barish forms (esp. Dimasa, Kokborok) point to a diphthongal prototype, while most Loloish (including Jinuo) and Qiangic forms seem to reflect a monophthong. (*‑a > ‑i is a common Qiangic development.) The Himalayish evidence is mixed: Bantawa has ‑a, but WT and Pattani have ‑e (presumably from *‑ay). There is evidence from Bahing for alternation between voiced and voiceless initial stops, reflecting a distinction between simplex (‘be born’) vs. causative (‘give birth’).
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 303711 | m,95 | 534 | ha◦dźai | birth, give | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 65n206 | 0 | |
| 237184 | m,95 | 531 | ha◦jai | birth, give | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 55626 | p,95 | 803 | a-čay | born, be | be v. | Kokborok | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Tripuri 88 | PT-Kok | 0 | |
| 47768 | m,m,95,m | 880 | chonja ha◦je◦na | birth, give (twins) | v. | Lalung [Tiwa] | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Balawan 65 | MB-Lal | 85 | 0 |
| 47677 | m,95,3482,m | 880 | ha◦je o◦sa | birth, give | v. | Lalung [Tiwa] | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Balawan 65 | MB-Lal | 27 | 0 |
| 168039 | m,95,m | 880 | ha◦je◦na | born, be | vs. | Lalung [Tiwa] | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Balawan 65 | MB-Lal | 27 | 0 |
| 303710 | m,95 | 579 | at◦tśi | birth, give | Garo | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 65n206 | 0 | |
| 294266 | 95 | 514 | je | born, be | Deori/Deuri | 83 | 1.7.1.4 | Deori | 1 | Brown 95 | WBB-Deuri | 72 | 0 | |
| 167630 | 95 | 513 | je¹ | born, be | be v. | Deori/Deuri | 83 | 1.7.1.4 | Deori | 1 | unknown | Deuri | 0 | |
| 18469 | 95,m | 1262 | ze◦pi | birth | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 82 TH | DS-Patt | 0 | ||
| 311378 | 95 | 1088 | ke | birth, give | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774 | 0 | |
| 425063 | 95 | 1848 | ɣcç | birth, give to | v. | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1620.05 | 0 |
| 219460 | 95 | 1550 | htɕe | birth, give | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.4 | 0 | |
| 219436 | 95 | 1585 | rcçe | birth, give | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.5 | 0 | |
| 13097 | 95 | 329 | xhɛʔ⁵³ | birth, give | v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Dai 89 Bata | DQ-Batang | 10.4.15 | 0 |
| 380064 | 95,m | 1826 | ɕe⁵⁵kɑ⁵⁵ | birthday | n | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0682.03 | 0 |
| 425061 | p,m,95 | 1826 | ʔa⁵⁵ kɑʔ⁵³ ɕeʔ⁵³ | birth, give to | v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1620.03 | 0 |
| 219435 | 95 | 1380 | ɕe⁵³ | birth, give | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.3 | 0 | |
| 219459 | 95 | 1557 | ceʔ⁵³ | birth, give | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.2 | 0 | |
| 429690 | 95 | 1815 | ce⁵⁵ | birth, give to (piglets) | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1717.02 | 0 |
| 380063 | 95,m | 1815 | ce⁵⁵kaː⁵⁵ | birthday | n | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0682.02 | 0 |
| 425060 | m,m,95 | 1815 | pu⁵⁵ku⁵⁵ ce⁵⁵ | birth, give to | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1620.02 | 0 |
| 127124 | m,95,m | 1426 | ṭu ke◦ze | birth, give | Spiti | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bodh 91 | CB-SpitiQ | 10.4.15 | 0 | |
| 429689 | 1006,m,95 | 1804 | (phag phrug) skje | birth, give to (piglets) | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1717.01 | 0 |
| 425059 | m,m,95 | 1804 | (phru gu) skje | birth, give to | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1620.01 | 0 |
| 219434 | 95 | 1582 | skje | birth, give | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.1 | 0 | |
| 425062 | 95 | 1837 | htɕe | birth, give to | v. | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1620.04 | 0 |
| 79405 | 95,2718 | 328 | cha tokt- | birth, give | v.t. | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 84 BnDc | WW-Bant | 18 | 0 |
| 79406 | 95 | 328 | chas- | birth, give | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 84 BnDc | WW-Bant | 18 | 0 | |
| 271492 | 95,m | 1433 | 'giy-cā | birth, give (animals?) | v | Sunwar | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.46 | 0 |
| 128761 | 95 | 562 | dzɿ⁵⁵ | birth, give | Ersu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErsQ | SHK-ErsCQ | 0 | ||
| 219467 | 95 | 561 | dzɿ⁵⁵ | birth, give | Ersu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.18 | 0 | |
| 429705 | m,95 | 1813 | de³³dzɿ⁵³ | birth, give to (piglets) | v. | Lyuzu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1717.18 | 0 |
| 425076 | m,95 | 1813 | de³³tsɿ⁵³ | birth, give to | v. | Lyuzu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1620.18 | 0 |
| 425067 | p,95 | 1853 | khə¹³dʐə⁵⁵ | birth, give to | v. | Pumi (Lanping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1620.09 | 0 |
| 219439 | p,95 | 1306 | khə¹³dʐə⁵⁵ | birth, give | Pumi (Qinghua) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.11 | 0 | |
| 42815 | p,95 | 1304 | kʰə¹³ dʐə⁵⁵ | birth, give | Pumi (Qinghua) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Lu 83 Pumi | JZ-Pumi | 0 | ||
| 219463 | p,95 | 1309 | khə³⁵ʑɛ³⁵ | birth, give | Pumi (Taoba) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.10 | 0 | |
| 42962 | p,95 | 1307 | kʰə³⁵ ʑɛ⁵⁵ | birth, give | Pumi (Taoba) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Lu 83 Pumi | JZ-Pumi | 0 | ||
| 18007 | p,95 | 1325 | ʔi tɕi | birth, give | v | Qiang (Yadu) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Dai 89 Qian | DQ-QiangN | 2227 | 0 |
| 131218 | p,95 | 1698 | tə³⁵ tɕe⁵³ | birth, give | Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZhaQ | SHK-ZhabQ | 10.4.15 | 0 | |
| 219466 | p,95 | 1699 | tə³⁵tɕe⁵³ | birth, give | Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.16 | 0 | |
| 425071 | p,95 | 1808 | tə⁵⁵tɕe⁵⁵ | birth, give to | v. | Queyu (Xinlong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1620.13 | 0 |
| 131032 | 95 | 1408 | ji³⁵ | birth, give | Xumi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ShiQ | SHK-ShixQ | 0 | ||
| 219468 | 95 | 1409 | ji³⁵ | birth, give | Xumi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.20 | 0 | |
| 128674 | 95 | 560 | vɟjə⁵³ | birth, give | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 10.4.15 | 0 | |
| 129665 | 95 | 558 | ȵʑɛ | birth, give | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErDQ | SHK-ErgDQ | 10.4.15 | 0 | |
| 219465 | 95 | 557 | ȵʑɛ | birth, give | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.14 | 0 | |
| 13711 | m,95 | 559 | ɬŋɑ ʔʑa | birth, give | Ergong (Daofu) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Dai 89 Daof | DQ-Daofu | 10.4.15 | 0 | |
| 130619 | m,95 | 617 | cçʰo scçi | birth, give | rGyalrong (Northern) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rNQ | SHK-rGNQ | 10.4.15 | 0 | |
| 219464 | p,95 | 1340 | kə scçə | birth, give | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.12 | 0 | |
| 130297 | p,95 | 616 | nɐ◦scçi | birth, give | rGyalrong (Eastern) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rEQ | SHK-rGEQ | 10.4.15 | 0 | |
| 292183 | 95 | 879 | tjhỳ | birth, give (of animals) | Lalo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Björverud 94 | SB-Lalo | 0 | ||
| 311374 | 95 | 1193 | ʑe³³ | birth, give | Noesu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 10.4.15 | 0 | |
| 16152 | 95 | 1218 | tsa⁵⁵ | birth, give | v | Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 NusA | DQ-NusuA | 2227. | 0 |
| 16171 | 95 | 1218 | tsa⁵⁵ | birth, give (to piglet) | Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 NusA | DQ-NusuA | 2362. | 0 | |
| 16398 | 95 | 1216 | tsa⁵⁵ | birth, give | v | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 NusB | DQ-NusuB | 2227. | 0 |
| 16417 | 95 | 1216 | tsa⁵⁵ | birth, give (to piglet) | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 NusB | DQ-NusuB | 2362. | 0 | |
| 425091 | 95 | 1831 | tsa⁵⁵ | birth, give to | v. | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1620.34 | 0 |
| 429719 | 95 | 1831 | tsa⁵⁵ | birth, give to (piglets) | v. | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1717.34 | 0 |
| 42581 | 95 | 1219 | tsɑ̱³⁵ | birth, give | Nusu (Northern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 219471 | 95 | 1663 | tshɛ⁵⁵ | birth, give | Yi (Mojiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.26 | 0 | |
| 219470 | 95 | 1664 | dʐᴀ³³ | birth, give | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.24 | 0 | |
| 43878 | 95 | 1665 | tɕʰy²¹ | birth, give | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 85 YiJZ | JZ-Yi | 0 | ||
| 429721 | 95 | 1833 | tɕhy²¹ | birth, give to (piglets) | v. | Yi (Weishan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1717.36 | 0 |
| 10231 | p,95 | 1667 | a³⁴-dzi³³ | birth, give | v. | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 79 YiCh | CSL-YIzd | 0 | |
| 14418 | 95 | 698 | tʃa³¹ | birth, give | v | Jinuo (Baya/Banai) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinA | DQ-JinA | 2320 | 0 |
| 14437 | 95 | 698 | tʃa³¹ | birth, give (to piglet) | Jinuo (Baya/Banai) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinA | DQ-JinA | 2467 | 0 | |
| 14634 | 95 | 697 | tʃa³¹ | birth, give | v | Jinuo (Baka) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinB | DQ-JinB | 2320 | 0 |
| 14653 | 95 | 697 | tʃa³¹ | birth, give (to piglet) | Jinuo (Baka) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinB | DQ-JinB | 2467 | 0 | |
| 429729 | 95 | 1842 | tʃa⁴² | birth, give to (piglets) | v. | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1717.44 | 0 |
| 219475 | 95 | 696 | tʃa⁴² | birth, give | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.34 | 0 | |
| 425101 | 95 | 1842 | tʃə⁴² | birth, give to | v. | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1620.44 | 0 |
| 41113 | 95 | 700 | tʃɑ⁴² | birth, give | Jinuo (Youle) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Gai 86 | JZ-Jinuo | 0 | ||
| 477216 | 95 | 1969 | ɕɛ33 | give birth | Kucong | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 09 Kucong | DC-Kucong | 0 | ||
| 477253 | 95 | 1969 | ɕɛ33 | give birth to (of animals) | Kucong | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 09 Kucong | DC-Kucong | 0 | ||
| 41754 | 95 | 856 | dʑa⁵⁵ | birth, give | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 425102 | 95,m | 1843 | tɕi³³hə²¹ | birth, give to | v. | Naxi | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1620.45 | 0 |
| 129449 | 95,m | 1159 | tɕi³³xə³¹ | birth, give | Naxi (Western) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | He 85 | JZ-Naxi | 0 | ||
| 219472 | 95,m | 908 | tɕi³³xə³¹ | birth, give | Naxi (Lijiang) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 774.28 | 0 |